EP0001568A1 - Pivotable and laterally movable plug connection of a transformer winding - Google Patents
Pivotable and laterally movable plug connection of a transformer winding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0001568A1 EP0001568A1 EP78101011A EP78101011A EP0001568A1 EP 0001568 A1 EP0001568 A1 EP 0001568A1 EP 78101011 A EP78101011 A EP 78101011A EP 78101011 A EP78101011 A EP 78101011A EP 0001568 A1 EP0001568 A1 EP 0001568A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- sleeve
- plug connection
- housing
- connection according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug connection for connecting a trans forma gate winding to a rigidly guided plug part at the end of an imposed lever arm.
- detachable electrical couplings must also be produced in inaccessible places, for example when connecting winding leads to bushings. Such couplings are inaccessible on ready-to-use devices and often have to absorb movements in the operating state without substantial mechanical forces being transmitted.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a plug-in connection for large currents which can be used in transformers at locations which are inaccessible in the operating state and which can accommodate forced pendulum movements and displacements.
- this object is achieved in that a socket receiving the plug pin is arranged in a sleeve mounted in universal joints in the direction of insertion of the connector pin behind the universal joints and that the sleeve is displaceable transversely to its axis on both universal joints from a central position to both sides.
- a ring serves as a coupling piece between two pairs of trunnions of the universal joints, into which a pair of trunnions carried by the sleeve engages from the inside and which plunges outwards into gaps between the trunnions of the second pair of trunnions carried by the housing and the associated, fixed stops, the trunnions of the second Pair of trunnions lie in the grooves of the ring.
- the stops are detachably fastened in the housing and that the sleeve is connected to electrical voltage via flexible copper strips, the sleeve being galvanically connected to the housing designed as a shielding electrode via a special strip.
- the plug socket consists of a plurality of resilient contact lamellae arranged parallel to the plug pin axis and the plug socket is held in the sleeve by a guide socket with a funnel-shaped opening screwed into the sleeve from the insertion side of the plug pin.
- the plug-in connection according to the invention is very advantageous because it allows the plugs to be suspended due to the gimbal socket pendulum movement of the connector pin which engages firmly without causing greater mechanical loads on the components involved.
- the arrangement of the plug socket in the insertion direction of the plug pin behind the universal joints makes it easier for the plug pin to be inserted because the arrangement is forcibly centered.
- a plug pin 1 which is rigidly guided in a manner not shown in detail, is inserted into a plug socket 2.
- the socket 2 is guided and held by a sleeve 3 mounted in universal joints, a guide socket 4 with a funnel-shaped opening being provided on the insertion side of the socket 3 to facilitate the threading of the plug pin 1 into the socket 2.
- the guide bushing 4 which is firmly screwed into the sleeve 3, also serves to secure the connector bushing 2 against axial displacements.
- the sleeve 3 carries two bearing journals 5 which are offset by 180 ° and which can be slidably engaged in the bores of a ring 6.
- the journals 5 In the ring 6 are offset by 90 ° against the bores receiving the journals 5 not provided grooves, which comprise bearing journals 7, in the axial direction of which the ring 6 is displaceable.
- Both the bearing pin 5 and the bearing pin 7 are arranged above the center of gravity between the plug pin 1 and the socket 2, so that this is forcibly centered when the plug pin 1 is inserted.
- the bearing pins 7 are otherwise fixed in a housing 8 which also serves as a shielding electrode.
- the electrical connection of the socket 2 is made via the Sleeve 3, to which flexible copper strips 9 which are brought through an opening in the bottom of the housing 8 are connected.
- the sleeve 3 is also galvanically connected to the housing 8 via a special, relatively weak copper strip 10.
- the ring 6 is held by stops 11 which are detachably fastened to the wall of the housing 8.
- the angular stops 11 are held by nuts 12 on the housing 8 and guide the ring 6 with their free leg so that it remains displaceable in the direction of the journal 7 and can also perform pivoting movements on the circumference of the journal 7.
- multi-pole plug connections can also be carried out according to the arrangement according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steckverbindung zum Anschluß einer Trans forma torwicklung an ein starr geführtes Steckerteil am Ende eines aufgezwungene Schwenkbewegungen ausführenden Hebelarms.The invention relates to a plug connection for connecting a trans forma gate winding to a rigidly guided plug part at the end of an imposed lever arm.
Innerhalb von elektrischen Geräten, beispielsweise innerhalb von Transformatoren müssen auch an unzugänglichen Stellen lösbare elektrische Kupplungen, beispielsweise beim Anschluß von Wicklungsausleitungen an Durchführungen, hergestellt werden. Derartige Kupplungen sind an betriebsbereiten Geräten unzugänglich und müssen im Betriebszustand häufig Bewegungen aufnehmen, ohne daß dabei wesentliche mechanische Kräfte übertragen werden dürfen.Within electrical devices, for example within transformers, detachable electrical couplings must also be produced in inaccessible places, for example when connecting winding leads to bushings. Such couplings are inaccessible on ready-to-use devices and often have to absorb movements in the operating state without substantial mechanical forces being transmitted.
Dies ist beispielsweise beim Anschluß von starren Rohrgaskabeln an Transformatoren der Fall. Die in den Rohrkapselungen auftretenden Wärmeausdehnungen bewirken Pendelbewegungen an den Durchführungen, da die Kabel üblicherweise im Winkel zu den Durchführungsachsen an diese herangeführt sind. Die auf der Innenseite des Transformators häufig als Stecker ausgeführten Enden der Durchführungen greifen in Steckbuchsen ein, von denen diese Pendelbewegungen aufgenommen werden müssen, ohne die Wicklungsausleitungen oder aber die Stecker mit wesentlichen mechanischen Kräften zu belasten. Zu diesem Zweck ist bei einer bekannten Anordnung die Steckerbuchse in einer quer zur Steckerachse verschiebbaren Platte gehalten. Infolge relativ großen Lagerspiels kann diese Platte auch geringfügige Schwenkbewegungen ausführen. Diese Lösung ist jedoch unbefriedigend, weil die Größe der zulässigen Schwenkbewegungen sehr klein ist und deswegen unkontrolliert größere mechanische Belastungen an der Steckverbindung auftreten.This is the case, for example, when connecting rigid pipe gas cables to transformers. The thermal expansions occurring in the pipe encapsulation cause pendulum movements on the bushings, since the cables are usually guided to the bushing axes at an angle to them. The ends of the bushings, which are often designed as plugs on the inside of the transformer, engage in sockets, from which these oscillating movements have to be absorbed, without stressing the winding rejects or the plugs with significant mechanical forces. For this purpose, in a known arrangement the plug socket is held in a plate which can be moved transversely to the plug axis. As a result of relatively large bearing play, this plate can also perform slight swiveling movements. However, this solution is unsatisfactory because the size of the permissible pivoting movements is very small and therefore inconclusive trolled greater mechanical loads occur on the connector.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Steckverbindung für große Ströme zu schaffen, die in Transformatoren an im Betriebszustand unzugänglichen Stellen einsetzbar ist, und erzwungene Pendelbewegungen und Verschiebungen aufnehmen kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a plug-in connection for large currents which can be used in transformers at locations which are inaccessible in the operating state and which can accommodate forced pendulum movements and displacements.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß eine den Steckerstift aufnehmende Steckerbuchse in einer in Kreuzgelenken gelagerten Hülse in Einschubrichtung des Steckerstiftes hinter den Kreuzgelenken angeordnet ist und daß die Hülse quer zu ihrer Achse an beiden Kreuzgelenken aus einer Mittenlage heraus nach beiden Seiten verschiebbar ist. Dabei dient als Kuppelstück zwischen zwei Lagerzapfenpaaren der Kreuzgelenke ein Ring in den von innen ein von der Hülse getragenes Lagerzapfenpaar eingreift und der nach außen in Spalte zwischen den vom Gehäuse getragenen Lagerzapfen des zweiten Lagerzapfenpaares und diesen zugeordneten, gehäusefesten Anschlägen eintaucht, wobei die Lagerzapfen des zweiten Lagerzapfenpaares in Nuten des Ringes liegen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a socket receiving the plug pin is arranged in a sleeve mounted in universal joints in the direction of insertion of the connector pin behind the universal joints and that the sleeve is displaceable transversely to its axis on both universal joints from a central position to both sides. In this case, a ring serves as a coupling piece between two pairs of trunnions of the universal joints, into which a pair of trunnions carried by the sleeve engages from the inside and which plunges outwards into gaps between the trunnions of the second pair of trunnions carried by the housing and the associated, fixed stops, the trunnions of the second Pair of trunnions lie in the grooves of the ring.
Nach vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Anschläge lösbar im Gehäuse befestigt sind und daß die Hülse über flexible Kupferbänder an elektrischer Spannung liegt, wobei die Hülse über ein besonderes Band galvanisch mit dem als Abschirmelektrode ausgebildeten Gehäuse verbunden ist.According to advantageous embodiments of the invention it is provided that the stops are detachably fastened in the housing and that the sleeve is connected to electrical voltage via flexible copper strips, the sleeve being galvanically connected to the housing designed as a shielding electrode via a special strip.
Nach weiteren Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung besteht die Steckerbuchse aus einer Vielzahl von parallel zur Steckerstiftachse angeordneten federnden Kontaktlamellen und ist die Steckerbuchse durch eine von der Einführungsseite des Steckerstiftes in die Hülse eingeschraubten Führungsbuchse mit trichterförmiger Öffnung in der Hülse gehalten.According to further embodiments of the invention, the plug socket consists of a plurality of resilient contact lamellae arranged parallel to the plug pin axis and the plug socket is held in the sleeve by a guide socket with a funnel-shaped opening screwed into the sleeve from the insertion side of the plug pin.
Die erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindung ist sehr vorteilhaft, denn sie gestattet aufgrund der kardanischen Aufhängung der Steckerbuchse Pendolbewegungendes fest in sie eingreifenden Steckerstiftes ohne dadurch größere mechanische Belastungen an den beteiligten Bauteilen hervorzurufen. Außerdem erleichtert sie durch die Anordnung der Steckerbuchse in Einschubrichtung des Steckeratiftes hinter den Kreuzgelenken das Einführen des Steckerstiftes, weil sich die Anordnung zwangsweise selbst zentriert.The plug-in connection according to the invention is very advantageous because it allows the plugs to be suspended due to the gimbal socket pendulum movement of the connector pin which engages firmly without causing greater mechanical loads on the components involved. In addition, the arrangement of the plug socket in the insertion direction of the plug pin behind the universal joints makes it easier for the plug pin to be inserted because the arrangement is forcibly centered.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
- Figur 1 einen Längs- und
- Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch eine Steckverbindung.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal and
- Figure 2 shows a cross section through a plug connection.
Ein in nicht näher dargestellter Weise starr geführter Steckerstift 1 ist in eine Steckerbuchse 2 eingeführt. Die Steckerbuchse 2 wird von einer in Kreuzgelenken gelagerten Hülse 3 geführt und gehalten, wobei zur Erleichterung des Einfädelns des Steckerstiftes 1 in die Steckerbuchse 2 auf der Einführungsseite der Hülse 3 eine FUhrungsbuchse 4 mit trichterförmiger Öffnung vorgesehen ist.A plug pin 1, which is rigidly guided in a manner not shown in detail, is inserted into a plug socket 2. The socket 2 is guided and held by a sleeve 3 mounted in universal joints, a guide socket 4 with a funnel-shaped opening being provided on the insertion side of the socket 3 to facilitate the threading of the plug pin 1 into the socket 2.
Die in die Hülse 3 fest eingeschraubte Führungsbuchse 4 dient gleichzeitig zur Sicherung der Steckerbuchse 2 gegen axiale Verschiebungen.The guide bushing 4, which is firmly screwed into the sleeve 3, also serves to secure the connector bushing 2 against axial displacements.
Die Hülse 3 trägt zwei gegeneinander um 180° versetzte Lagerzapfen 5 die verschiebbar in Bohrungen eines Ringes 6 eingreifen. In dem Ring 6 sind um 90° gegen die die Lagerzapfen 5 aufnehmenden Bohrungen versetzt nicht näher bezeichnete Nuten vorgesehen, die Lagerzapßen 7 umfassen, in deren Achsrichtung der Ring 6 verschiebbar ist. Sowohl die Lagerzapfen 5 als auch die Lagerzapfen 7 sind oberhalb des Reibungsschwerpunktes zwischen dem Steckerstift 1 und der Steckerbuchse 2 angeordnet, so daß diese beim Einführen des Steckerstiftes 1 zwangsweise zentriert wird. Die Lagerzapfen 7 sind im übrigen fest in einem gleichzeitig als Abschirmelektrode dienenden Gehäuse 8 befestigt.The sleeve 3 carries two bearing
Der elektrische Anschluß der Steckerbuchse 2 erfolgt über die Hülse 3, an die durch eine Öffnung im Boden des Gehäuses 8 herangeführte flexible Kupferbänder 9 angeschlossen sind. Über ein besonderes,verhältnismäßig schwaches Kupferband 10 ist die Hülse 3 auch galvanisch mit dem Gehäuse 8 verbunden.The electrical connection of the socket 2 is made via the Sleeve 3, to which
Nach Befestigung der flexiblen Kupferbänder 9 und 10 an der Hülse 3 wird diese zusammen mit dem auf die Lagerzapfen 5 geschobenen Ring 6 in das Gehäuse 8 eingeführt bis die nicht näher bezeichneten Nuten auf der Unterseite des Ringes 6 die Lagerzapfen 7 wenigstens teilweise umfassen. In dieser Lage wird der Ring 6 von lösbar an der Wand des Gehäuses 8 befestigten Anschlägen 11 gehalten. Die als Winkel ausgebildeten Anschläge 11 werden von Muttern 12 am Gehäuse 8 gehalten und führen mit ihrem freien Schenkel den Ring 6 so, daß dieser in Richtung der Lagerzapfen 7 verschiebbar bleibt und außerdem Schwenkbewegungen auf dem Umfang der Lagerzapfen 7 ausführen kann.After the
Durch entsprechende Ausführungen des Gehäuses 8 und die Anbringung von mehr als einem Paar Lagerzapfen 7 an den Gehäuseseitenwänden sind auch mehrpolige Steckverbindungen gemäß der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ausführbar.By appropriate designs of the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2746103A DE2746103C2 (en) | 1977-10-13 | 1977-10-13 | Plug connection for connecting a transformer winding |
DE2746103 | 1977-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0001568A1 true EP0001568A1 (en) | 1979-05-02 |
EP0001568B1 EP0001568B1 (en) | 1980-11-26 |
Family
ID=6021388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78101011A Expired EP0001568B1 (en) | 1977-10-13 | 1978-09-27 | Pivotable and laterally movable plug connection of a transformer winding |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0001568B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5926105B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT369187B (en) |
DE (2) | DE2746103C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0314600A2 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned polysilicon emitter and contact structure for high performance bipolar transistors |
FR2669152A1 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1992-05-15 | Courtaigne Bertrand | Connector element equipped with automatic centring means for a complementary connector element, connector comprising it and container gripping frame equipped with such a connector element |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3447362A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-03 | International Gulf Venture S.A., Luxemburg | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CONNECTION IN A NARROW SPACE BETWEEN TWO MOVING COMPONENTS |
EP0192798B1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-07-08 | Petri AG | Connector for the electrical junction of protecting devices by gas bag |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1015518B (en) * | 1953-10-09 | 1957-09-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Contact device |
DE1119367B (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1961-12-14 | Otto Dunkel | Articulated coupling for connecting live parts |
US3104897A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | Berger | ||
DE2152394A1 (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1973-04-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | JOINT COUPLING FOR CONNECTING ELECTRIC PARTS |
DE2330663A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Flexible HV plug connector with ball contact joint - has ball-ended contact connected by eccentrically pivoted discs to HV moving contact |
-
1977
- 1977-10-13 DE DE2746103A patent/DE2746103C2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-09-25 AT AT0690878A patent/AT369187B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-27 DE DE7878101011T patent/DE2860345D1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-27 EP EP78101011A patent/EP0001568B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-07 JP JP53124065A patent/JPS5926105B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3104897A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | Berger | ||
DE1015518B (en) * | 1953-10-09 | 1957-09-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Contact device |
DE1119367B (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1961-12-14 | Otto Dunkel | Articulated coupling for connecting live parts |
DE2152394A1 (en) * | 1971-10-05 | 1973-04-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | JOINT COUPLING FOR CONNECTING ELECTRIC PARTS |
DE2330663A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Flexible HV plug connector with ball contact joint - has ball-ended contact connected by eccentrically pivoted discs to HV moving contact |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0314600A2 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned polysilicon emitter and contact structure for high performance bipolar transistors |
EP0314600A3 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1990-03-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned polysilicon emitter and contact structure for high performance bipolar transistors |
FR2669152A1 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1992-05-15 | Courtaigne Bertrand | Connector element equipped with automatic centring means for a complementary connector element, connector comprising it and container gripping frame equipped with such a connector element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT369187B (en) | 1982-12-10 |
DE2746103C2 (en) | 1979-08-02 |
ATA690878A (en) | 1982-04-15 |
EP0001568B1 (en) | 1980-11-26 |
JPS5463390A (en) | 1979-05-22 |
JPS5926105B2 (en) | 1984-06-23 |
DE2746103B1 (en) | 1978-11-16 |
DE2860345D1 (en) | 1981-02-12 |
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