EP0000207A1 - Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates - Google Patents
Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000207A1 EP0000207A1 EP78100303A EP78100303A EP0000207A1 EP 0000207 A1 EP0000207 A1 EP 0000207A1 EP 78100303 A EP78100303 A EP 78100303A EP 78100303 A EP78100303 A EP 78100303A EP 0000207 A1 EP0000207 A1 EP 0000207A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- formula
- hydroxy
- carbon
- nat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 trifluoromethyl R 6 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000026 anti-ulcerogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-hydroxymarrubiin Natural products O1C(=O)C2(C)CCCC3(C)C2C1CC(C)(O)C3(O)CCC=1C=COC=1 FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C=C=CCC1C2(CC2)CCC2C1*C2 Chemical compound C=C=CCC1C2(CC2)CCC2C1*C2 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLZPTLSRDKJVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(O)C(O)OC FLZPTLSRDKJVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical class ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065713 Gastric Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003810 Jones reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXFXTBNFFMQVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diphenyl(trityloxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXFXTBNFFMQVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1CC=CO1 RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCC PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical class [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
- C07D307/935—Not further condensed cyclopenta [b] furans or hydrogenated cyclopenta [b] furans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
- C07D309/12—Oxygen atoms only hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. tetrahydropyranyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I. wherein R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 2 hydroxy; R 3 is hydrogen; or R 2 and R 3 together oxo; R 4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 5 is fluorine, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl; R 6 is hydrogen, fluorine or lower alkyl; R 7 Hydrogen; R 8 hydroxy; or R 7 and R 8 together oxo; A and B, and X and Y, on their own denote hydrogen or together a carbon-carbon bond; with the condition that R 2 and R 3 together are oxo when R 7 and R 8 are together oxo; and with the further condition that A and B represent hydrogen when R 7 is hydrogen; and with the third condition that X and Y represent a carbon-carbon bond when R 1 and R 7 are simultaneously hydrogen; their enantiomers and racemates.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of prostaglandin derivatives of the formula. I and new intermediates that occur in this process.
- the invention further relates to new pharmaceutical preparations which contain prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I.
- lower alkyl used here refers to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl.
- lower alkane carboxylic acid refers to alkane carboxylic acid with 1-7 C atoms such as formic acid and acetic acid.
- halogen or halo refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- all compounds with one or more asymmetric carbon atoms can be produced as Race. Mate. These racemates can be cleaved at a suitable point in the preparation by methods known per se, the corresponding optically pure enantiomers then being obtained as secondary products.
- the optically active enantiomers of the formula I can be prepared from optically active compounds of the formula II.
- a wedge-shaped line ( ⁇ ) means a substituent that is in the beta position (above the molecular level), a broken line (/////) denotes a substituent in the alpha position (below the molecular level).
- aryl denotes mononuclear aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl or tolyl which are unsubstituted or can be substituted in one or more positions with alkylenedioxy, halogen, nitro or lower alkoxy, as well as multinuclear aryl groups such as naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and.Azulyl, which can be substituted with one or more of the aforementioned groups.
- Preferred aryl groups are substituted and unsubstituted mononuclear aryl groups, especially phenyl.
- aryl, lower alkyl denotes groups in which aryl and lower alkyl are as defined above, in particular benzyl.
- hydrolyzable ester or ether group refers to any ester or ether group that is obtained by hydrolysis. can be converted into the hydroxy group of such .
- Ester phenomenon are those in which the acyl radical is' siner of a lower alkanoic acid Carbonic acid or aryl-lower alkanoic acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid or lower alkanedioic acid.
- ester groups can be formed from acid anhydrides and acid halides, in particular chlorides or bromides, the lower alkanecarboxylic anhydrides, for example acetic anhydride and caproic anhydride;
- Aryl-lower alkanoic anhydrides for example benzoic anhydride, lower alkanedioic anhydrides, for example succinic anhydride, and chloroformic acid star, for example trichloroethyl chloroformic acid esters, are preferred.
- a particularly suitable ether protecting group is, for example, tetrahydropyranylaether or 4-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyranylaether.
- ethers are aryl methyl ethers, such as benzyl, benzhydryl or trityl ether, or a-lower alkoxy lower alkyl ethers, for example methoxymethyl or allyl ether or trialkylsilyl ether such as trimethylsilyl ether or dimethyl tert-silyl ether.
- a group of compounds of the formula I can be represented by the formula IA wherein R 1 to R 6 , X and Y have the above meaning, with the proviso that X and Y represents a carbon-carbon bond when R 1 is hydrogen, being represented.
- the hydrolysis of the protected hydroxyl group R9 is characterized by conventional ether and ester hydrolysis. be performed.
- Acidic aqueous hydrolysis can be used if the hydroxyl group is protected by an ether bond.
- the preferred methods of ether hydrolysis include treating a compound of formula II with a kissable inorganic acid.
- the hydroxy group can be regenerated by treatment with a base in an aqueous medium. Any conventional method of ester hydrolysis can be used in this conversion.
- Aqueous sodium hydroxide is to be mentioned among the preferred bases.
- Ether protecting group R 9 such as tetrahydropyranyloxy.
- Hydrogenation of a CC bond represented by X and Y following hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of Formula II can be accomplished by any conventional hydrogenation method, such as catalytic hydrogenation.
- the preferred hydrogenation methods include hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum or platinum oxides. Any conventional hydrogenation catalyst can be used here.
- the reaction conditions are also those for ordinary hydrogenation reactions.
- the oxidation of hydroxyl groups following the hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of the formula II and the oxidation of hydroxyl groups in a compound of the formula III can be carried out by conventional oxidizing agents which oxidize a hydroxyl group to the keto group: preferred oxidizing agents are chromate Oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide.
- oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide.
- a compound II or III is used as the starting material, which is either a racemate or is in optically active form.
- R 5 and R 6 have the meaning given above, and R 6 represents aryl or di (lower alkylamino) and V represents halogen, or a phosphonate of the formula XIV wherein R 5 and R 6 have the above meaning; wherein R 5 and the above meaning and R 1 represent aryl, aryloxy or lower alkoxy,
- a compound of formula V can be obtained with a reducing agent.
- All conventional reducing agents which selectively reduce a keto group to the hydroxyl group can be used to carry out these reactions:
- Preferred reducing agents are hydrides, in particular aluminum hydrides such as alkali metal aluminum hydrides and borohydrides such as alkali metal borohydrides, zinc borohydride being particularly preferred.
- Temperature and pressure are not critical in carrying out this reaction; the reaction can be carried out at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or at elevated or reduced temperatures and pressures. In general, it is preferable to carry out the reaction at a temperature from -30 ° C to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
- the reduction can be carried out in the presence of an inert organic solvent.
- an inert organic solvent Any conventional inert organic solvent or water can be used here, for example the above-mentioned inert organic solvents.
- Preferred solvents are methanol, dimethoxyethylene glycol and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and dioxane.
- the conversion of a compound of formula VI in 'VII is a compound of formula carried out by hydrogenation.
- the hydrogenation can be carried out under the conditions described above for the hydrogenation of a C 1 -C 4 bond following the hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of the formula II.
- the compound of formula VII is converted into a compound of formula VIII by esterification or etherification of the free hydroxy group with a hydrolyzable ether or ester protecting group.
- This esterification or etherification can be carried out according to the usual esterification and etherification processes.
- Preferred ester groups are lower alkanoyloxy, especially acetoxy, a preferred ether group is tetrahydropyranyloxy.
- the compound of formula VIII is converted into a compound of formula IX by treatment with a reducing agent from sodium to as a base. If solvents other than hexametnylphosphoramide and bases other than sodium bis-trimethylsilylamide are used, the compound of formula II-B is obtained in poorer yield. However, conventional inert organic solvents can also be used alone or in a mixture with hexamethylphosphoramide. On the other hand, the solvent system can consist solely of hexamethylphosphoramide. In carrying out this reaction are Tem p ERA-ture and pressure are carried out is not critical, the reaction can be at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or at higher or lower temperatures. In general, it is expedient to work at temperatures of 0-50 ° C.
- the conversion of compound of formula VI into compound of formula X can be carried out analogously to the conversion of compound of formula VIII into compound of formula IX.
- the X ⁇ XI conversion can be carried out analogously to IX ⁇ II-A and the hydrogenation of the double bond in the conversion of XI or XII to III can be carried out as described for the reaction II-A ⁇ II-B .
- the esterification of the carboxy group in connection with the compound XI and XII can be carried out analogously to the esterification of a carboxy group in the compound II-A.
- the compounds of formula I; their optical antipodes and racemates are valuable as pharmaceuticals. In particular, they are valuable as bronchodilators, anti- made.
- the compounds to be administered are administered orally in a mixture of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane in 95% ethanol (5% w / v). A mixture of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane in ethanol was used as placebo.
- the compounds were tested on non-anesthetized rats with acute gastric fistula.
- fasted female rats (medium weight 250 g) were surgically catheterized in the inferior vena cava (for the purpose of constant infusion of saline and administration of the test compounds); on the bile duct (to drain bile and pancreatic secretion, which can contaminate the stomach contents through reflux); at the stomach entrance (for the purpose of infusing a small volume of water during the experiment); and at the stomach exit (for collecting the contents of the stomach and for continuous monitoring of the pH by a microelectrode).
- the stomach was flushed with water for 60 minutes before administration of the compounds.
- the pH (measured at 10 minute intervals) of the secretion flow in each animal was approximately 1.5.
- the compound to be administered dissolved in saline, was intravenously administered at a dose of 16 ⁇ g / kg, and samples were continuously collected for 60 minutes.
- the pH, the volume, the total acidity ( ⁇ Aeq / ml) and the total acid release during 10 minutes were measured ( ⁇ Aeq / 10 minutes). The results are summarized in the table below.
- the starting compound was prepared from 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-fluoro-3S-hydroxy-l (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-
- nat-11R-Metyhl-16,16-difluoro-15-R-hydroxy-9-osoprosta-5 (z) -13 the nat-11R-methyl-16, 16-difluoro-9, 15-dioxoprosta-5 13 (E) -dienoic acid obtained.
- nat-16 16-methyl-9S-hydroxy-15R- [2- nyloxy] -prost-5 (Z) -eklare the nat-16, 16- obtained hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5 (Z) -enoic acid.
- the starting compound was obtained from 3, 3aR, 4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R-hydroxy-1 (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b ] furan-2-one via 3.3aR, 4.5, -6.6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-one and 3,3aR, 4,5, -6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R- [2-tetra-hydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -octanyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] -furan-2-ol.
- the starting compound was prepared from 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-l (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b ] furan-2-one via 3,3aR, -4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-one and 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R- (2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy) -octanyl] -5R- methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-ol.
- nat-16,16-dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid became nat-16,16-dimethyl-9,15-dioxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid receive.
- nat-16R-trifluoromethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was converted into nat-16R-trifluoromethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-9, 15- obtained dioxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid.
- the active ingredient and the corn starch were mixed and sieved. This premix was then mixed with the calcium phosphate and half of the magnesium stearate, sieved and compacted. The granules thus obtained were sieved, the remaining magnesium stearate added, and pressed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Prostaglandinderivate der Formel <IMAGE> worin R¹ Wasserstoff oder Niederalkyl; R² Hydroxy; R³ Wasserstoff; oder R² und R³ zusammen Oxo; R<4> Wasserstoff oder Niederalkyl; R<5> Fluor, Niederalkyl oder Trifluormethyl; R<6> Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Niederalkyl; R<7> Wasserstoff; R<8> Hydroxy; oder R<7> und R<8> zusammen Oxo; A und B, und X und Y, für sich allein Wasserstoff oder zusammen eine Kohlenstoff- Kohlenstoffbindung bedeuten; mit der Bedingung, dass R² und R³ zusammen Oxo darstellen, wenn R<7> und R<8> zusammen Oxo sind; und mit der weiteren Bedingung, dass A und B Wasserstoff darstellen, wenn R<7> Wasserstoff ist; und mit der dritten Bedingung, dass X und Y eine Kohlenstoff- Kohlenstoffbindung darstellen, wenn R¹ und R<7> gleichzeitig Wasserstoff sind; deren Enantiomere und Racemate weisen therapeutische, z.B. blutdrucksenkende und anti-ulcerogene Wirkungen auf. Die Erfindung betrifft solche Prostaglandinderivate, deren Herstellung und pharmazeutische Präparate enthaltend solche Prostaglandinderivate, sowie neue Zwischenprodukte für die Herstellung dieser Prostaglandinderivate.Prostaglandin derivatives of the formula <IMAGE> wherein R¹ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R² hydroxy; R³ is hydrogen; or R² and R³ together oxo; R <4> is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R <5> fluorine, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl; R 6 is hydrogen, fluorine or lower alkyl; R <7> hydrogen; R 8 hydroxy; or R <7> and R <8> together oxo; A and B, and X and Y, alone mean hydrogen or together represent a carbon-carbon bond; with the proviso that R² and R³ together represent oxo when R <7> and R <8> together are oxo; and with the further condition that A and B represent hydrogen when R <7> is hydrogen; and with the third condition that X and Y represent a carbon-carbon bond when R1 and R7 are simultaneously hydrogen; their enantiomers and racemates have therapeutic, e.g. hypotensive and anti-ulcerogenic effects. The invention relates to such prostaglandin derivatives, their production and pharmaceutical preparations containing such prostaglandin derivatives, and to new intermediates for the production of these prostaglandin derivatives.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Prostaglandinderivate der Formel I
deren Enantiomere und Racemate.The present invention relates to new prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I.
their enantiomers and racemates.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Prostaglandinderivaten der Formel . I und neue Zwischenprodukte, die in diesem Prozess auftreten. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung neue pharmazeutische Präparate,die Prostaglandinderivate der Formel I enthalten.The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of prostaglandin derivatives of the formula. I and new intermediates that occur in this process. The invention further relates to new pharmaceutical preparations which contain prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I.
Der hier verwendete Ausdruck "Niederalkyl" bezieht sich auf geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 7 C-Atomen wie Methyl und Aethyl. Der Ausdruck "Niederalkancarbonsäure" bezieht sich auf Alkancarbonsäure mit 1-7 C-Atomen wie Ameisensäure und Essigsäure. Der Ausdruck Halogen oder Halo bezieht sich auf Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Jod.The term "lower alkyl" used here refers to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl. The term "lower alkane carboxylic acid" refers to alkane carboxylic acid with 1-7 C atoms such as formic acid and acetic acid. The term halogen or halo refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
Erfindungsgemäss können alle Verbindungen mit einem oder mehreren asymmetrischen Kohlenstoffatomen als Race- .mate hergestellt werden. Diese Racemate können an geeigneter Stelle bei der Herstellung nach an sich.bekannten Methoden gespalten werden, wobei dann als Folgeprodukte die entsprechenden, optisch reinen Enantiomeren erhalten werden. Andererseits können die optisch aktiven Enantiomeren der Formel I aus optisch aktiven Verbindungen der Formel II, hergestellt werden.According to the invention, all compounds with one or more asymmetric carbon atoms can be produced as Race. Mate. These racemates can be cleaved at a suitable point in the preparation by methods known per se, the corresponding optically pure enantiomers then being obtained as secondary products. On the other hand, the optically active enantiomers of the formula I can be prepared from optically active compounds of the formula II.
In den Strukturformeln bedeutet eine keilförmige Linie (▼) einen Substituenten der sich in Beta-Stellung (oberhalb der Molekülebene) befindet, eine unterbrochene Linie (/////) bezeichnet einen Substituenten in Alpha-Stellung (unterhalb der Molekülebene). Die Darstellung einer bestimmten Strukturformel wurde aus Gründen der Einfach-. heit gewählt und ist so zu verstehen, dass sie auch Enantiomere und Racemate einschliesst.In the structural formulas, a wedge-shaped line (▼) means a substituent that is in the beta position (above the molecular level), a broken line (/////) denotes a substituent in the alpha position (below the molecular level). The representation of a certain structural formula was made for the sake of simplicity. selected and is to be understood in such a way that it also includes enantiomers and racemates.
Der Ausdruck "Aryl" bezeichnet sowohl einkernige aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffgruppen wie Phenyl oder Tolyl die unsubstituiert oder auch in einer oder mehreren Stellungen mit Alkylendioxy, Halogen, Nitro, oder Niederalkoxy substituiert sein können, als auch mehrkernige Arylgruppen wie Naphthyl, Anthryl, Phenanthryl und.Azulyl, die mit einer oder mehreren der vorgenannten Gruppen substituiert sein können. Bevorzugte Arylgruppen sind substituierte und unsubstituierte einkernige Arylgruppen, insbesondere Phenyl. Der Ausdruck Aryl, Niederalkyl bezeichnet Gruppen worin Aryl und Niederalkyl wie oben definiert sind, insbesondere Benzyl.The term "aryl" denotes mononuclear aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl or tolyl which are unsubstituted or can be substituted in one or more positions with alkylenedioxy, halogen, nitro or lower alkoxy, as well as multinuclear aryl groups such as naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and.Azulyl, which can be substituted with one or more of the aforementioned groups. Preferred aryl groups are substituted and unsubstituted mononuclear aryl groups, especially phenyl. The term aryl, lower alkyl denotes groups in which aryl and lower alkyl are as defined above, in particular benzyl.
Der Ausdruck "hydrolysierbare Ester oder Aethergruppe" bezeichnet eine beliebige Ester- oder Aethergruppe, die durch Hydrolyse. in die Hydroxygruppe übergeführt werden kann .Beispiel für solche Estergruppen sind die, in denen der Acylrest sich von einer Niederalkansäure' siner Kohlensäure oder Arylniederalkansäure, Phosphorsäure, Kohlensäure oder Niederalkandisäure ableitet. Solche Estergruppen können aus Säureannydriden und Säurehalogeniden, insbesondere Chloriden oder Bromiden, gebildet werden, wobei die Niederalkancarbonsäureanhydride, zum Beispiel Acetanhydrid und Capronsäureanhydrid; Aryl-niederalkansäureanhydride zum Beispiel Benzosäureanhydrid, Niederalkandisäureanhydride, zum Beispiel Bernsteinsäureanhydrid,und Chlorameisen- säureestar,zum Beispiel Trichloraethylchlorameisensäureester bevorzugt sind. Eine besonders geeignete Aetherschutzgruppe ist beispielsweise der Tetrahydropyranylaether oder der 4-Methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyranylaether. Andere solche Aether sind Arylmethylaether,wie Benzyl, Benzhydryl oder Trityläther, oder a-Niederalkoxyniederalkyläther, zum Beispiel Methoxymethyl oder Allyläther oder Trialkylsilyläther wie Trimethylsilylaether oder Dimethyl-tert.-silyläther.The term "hydrolyzable ester or ether group" refers to any ester or ether group that is obtained by hydrolysis. can be converted into the hydroxy group of such .Example Estergruppen are those in which the acyl radical is' siner of a lower alkanoic acid Carbonic acid or aryl-lower alkanoic acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid or lower alkanedioic acid. Such ester groups can be formed from acid anhydrides and acid halides, in particular chlorides or bromides, the lower alkanecarboxylic anhydrides, for example acetic anhydride and caproic anhydride; Aryl-lower alkanoic anhydrides, for example benzoic anhydride, lower alkanedioic anhydrides, for example succinic anhydride, and chloroformic acid star, for example trichloroethyl chloroformic acid esters, are preferred. A particularly suitable ether protecting group is, for example, tetrahydropyranylaether or 4-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyranylaether. Other such ethers are aryl methyl ethers, such as benzyl, benzhydryl or trityl ether, or a-lower alkoxy lower alkyl ethers, for example methoxymethyl or allyl ether or trialkylsilyl ether such as trimethylsilyl ether or dimethyl tert-silyl ether.
Eine Gruppe von Verbindungen der Formel I kann durch die Formel IA
eine Kohlenstoff- Kohlehstoffbindung darstel- lan,wenn R1 Wasserstoff ist,
dargestellt werden.A group of compounds of the formula I can be represented by the formula IA
represents a carbon-carbon bond when R 1 is hydrogen,
being represented.
Eine andere, besonders interessierende Gruppe von Verbindungen der Formel I hat die Formel IB
Die Verbindungen der Formeln I werden erfindungsgemäss dadurch hergestellt, dass man
- a) eine Verbindung der Formel II
die obige Bedeutung haben
oder ein Enantiomer oder Racemat davon der Hydrolyse der Schutzgruppe R9 unterwirft und gewünschtenfalls eine durch X und Y dargestellte Kohlenstoff- Kohlenstoffbindung hydriert, und/oder eine Hydroxygruppe zur Oxo-
oder eines Enantiomers oder Racemats davon zu einer Verbindung der Formel I,worin R 2 und R3 bzw. R 7 und R 8 darstellen,oxidiert.
- a) a compound of formula II
have the above meaning
or an enantiomer or racemate thereof is subjected to the hydrolysis of the protective group R 9 and, if desired, hydrogenates a carbon-carbon bond represented by X and Y, and / or a hydroxyl group to form the oxo
or an enantiomer or racemate thereof to a compound of the formula I, in which R 2 and R 3 or R 7 and R 8 represent, oxidized.
Die Hydrolyse der geschützten Hydroxygruppe R9 kenn durch konventionelle Aether- und Esterhydrolyse- durchgeführt werden.The hydrolysis of the protected hydroxyl group R9 is characterized by conventional ether and ester hydrolysis. be performed.
Saure wässrige Hydrolyse kann verwendet werden, kenn die Hydroxygruppe durch eine Aetherbindung geschützt ist. Zu den bevorzugten Methoden der Aetherhydrolyse gehört die Behandlung einer Verbindung der Formel II mit einer kissrigen anorganischen Säure. Andererseits kann, wenn eine Estergruppe enthält, die Hydroxygruppe durch Behandlung mit einer Base in wässrigem Medium regeneriert kerden. Jede konventionelle Methode der Esterhydrolyse kann bei dieser Umwandlung verwendet werden. Unter den bevor- migten Basen ist wässriges Natriumhydroxid zu nennen. Aetherschutzgruppe R9, wie Tetrahydropyranyloxy verwendet werden.Acidic aqueous hydrolysis can be used if the hydroxyl group is protected by an ether bond. The preferred methods of ether hydrolysis include treating a compound of formula II with a kissable inorganic acid. On the other hand, if it contains an ester group, the hydroxy group can be regenerated by treatment with a base in an aqueous medium. Any conventional method of ester hydrolysis can be used in this conversion. Aqueous sodium hydroxide is to be mentioned among the preferred bases. Ether protecting group R 9 , such as tetrahydropyranyloxy.
Die Hydrierung einer durch X und Y dargestellten C-C-Bindung im Anschluss an die Hydrolyse von R9 in einer Verbindung der Formel II kann durch jede konventionelle Hydriermethode,wie katalytische Hydrierung,bewerkstelligt werden.Hydrogenation of a CC bond represented by X and Y following hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of Formula II can be accomplished by any conventional hydrogenation method, such as catalytic hydrogenation.
Zu den bevorzugten Hydriermethoden gehört die Hydrierung in Gegenwart eines Katalysators wie Platin oder Platinoxyden. Jeder konventionelle Hydrierkatalysator kann hierbei Verwendung finden. Die Reaktionsbedingungen sind gleichfalls die für gewöhnliche Hydrier-- reaktionen.The preferred hydrogenation methods include hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum or platinum oxides. Any conventional hydrogenation catalyst can be used here. The reaction conditions are also those for ordinary hydrogenation reactions.
Die Oxidation von Hydroxygruppen im Anschluss an die Hydrolyse von R9 in einer Verbindung der Formel II und die Oxidation von Hydroxygruppen in einer Verbindung der Formel III können durch konventionlle Oxidationsmittel durchgeführt werden,die eine Hydroxygruppe zur Ketogruppe oxi-dieren:Bevorzugte Oxidationsmittel sind Chromat-Oxidationsmittel wie Chromtrioxid. Als Reaktionsbedingungen kommen die für diese Oxidationsreaktionen üblichen Bedingungen in Betracht.The oxidation of hydroxyl groups following the hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of the formula II and the oxidation of hydroxyl groups in a compound of the formula III can be carried out by conventional oxidizing agents which oxidize a hydroxyl group to the keto group: preferred oxidizing agents are chromate Oxidizing agents such as chromium trioxide. The conditions customary for these oxidation reactions come into consideration as reaction conditions.
Je nachdem,welche besondere Form der Verbindung der Formel I gewünscht wird, wird als Ausgangsmaterial eine Verbindung II oder III verwendet die entweder ein Racemat ist oder in optisch aktiver Form vorliegt.Depending on which particular form of the compound of formula I is desired, a compound II or III is used as the starting material, which is either a racemate or is in optically active form.
Die Ausgangsverbindung der Formel II und III können wie nachstehend beschrieben hergestellt werden.
oder einem Phosphonat der Formel XIV
or a phosphonate of the formula XIV
Die Omsetzung einer Verbindung der Formel IV mit dem Phosphoniumsalz zu einer Verbindung der Formel V Witting-Reaktion. Bei dieser Reaktion könnenWittig-Reaktionen konventionellen Reaktionsbeding-angawandet werden.The reaction of a compound of formula IV with the phosphonium salt to a compound of formula V Witting response. In this reaction you can Wittig reactions conventional reaction conditions be used.
Die umsetzung einer Verbindung der Formel IVmit dem phosphonat zu einer Verbindung derFormelV ist einen Verbindung der Formel V mit einem Reduktionsmittel erhalten werden. Für die Durchführung dieser Reaktionen können alle konventionellen Reduktionsmittel verwendet werden,die selektiv eine Ketogruppe zur Hydroxygruppe reduzieren.: Bevorzugte Reduktionsmittel sind Hydride, insbesondere Aluminiumhydride wie Alkalimetallaluminiumhydride und Borhydride wie Alkalimetallborhydride,wobei-Zinkborhydrid besonders bevorzugt ist. Bei der Durchführung dieser Reaktion sind Temperatur und Druck nicht kritisch, die Reaktion kann bei Raumtemperatur und Atmosphärendruck oder bei erhöhten oder verminderten Temperaturen und Drucken durchgeführt werden. Im allgemeinen ist es vorzuziehen, die Reaktion bei einer Temperatur von -30°C bis zur Rückflusstemperatur des Reaktionsgemisches durchzuführen. Die Reduktion kann in Gegenwart eines inerten organischen Lösungsmittels durchgeführt werden. Hierbei kann jedes konventionelle inerte organische Lösungsmittel oder Wasser verwendet werden,zum Beispiel die oben erwähnten inerten organischen Lösungsmittel. Bevorzugt sind als Lösungsmittel Methanol, Dimethoxyäthylenglykose und Aether wie Tetrahydrofuran, Diäthyläther und Dioxan.The implementation of a compound of formula IV with the phosphonate to a compound of the formula V a compound of formula V can be obtained with a reducing agent. All conventional reducing agents which selectively reduce a keto group to the hydroxyl group can be used to carry out these reactions: Preferred reducing agents are hydrides, in particular aluminum hydrides such as alkali metal aluminum hydrides and borohydrides such as alkali metal borohydrides, zinc borohydride being particularly preferred. Temperature and pressure are not critical in carrying out this reaction; the reaction can be carried out at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or at elevated or reduced temperatures and pressures. In general, it is preferable to carry out the reaction at a temperature from -30 ° C to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture. The reduction can be carried out in the presence of an inert organic solvent. Any conventional inert organic solvent or water can be used here, for example the above-mentioned inert organic solvents. Preferred solvents are methanol, dimethoxyethylene glycol and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and dioxane.
Die Umwandlung einer Verbindung der Formel VI in' eine Verbindung der Formel VII wird durch Hydrierung durchgeführt. Die Hydrierung kann unter den Bedingungen die oben für die Hydrierung einer C-'.C-Bindung im Anschluss an die Hydrolyse von R9 in einer Verbindung der Formel II beschrieben sind, durchgeführt werden.The conversion of a compound of formula VI in 'VII is a compound of formula carried out by hydrogenation. The hydrogenation can be carried out under the conditions described above for the hydrogenation of a C 1 -C 4 bond following the hydrolysis of R 9 in a compound of the formula II.
Die Verbindung der Formel VII wird in eine Verbindung der Formel VIII durch Veresterung oder Verätherung der freien Hydroxygruppe mit einer hydrolysierbaren Aether-oder Esterschutzgruppe übergeführt. Diese Veresterung oder Verätherung kann nach den üblichen Veresterungs- und Ver- ätherungsverfahren durchgeführt werden. Bevorzugte Estergruppen sind Niederalkanoyloxy, insbesondere Acetoxy, eine bevorzugte Aethergruppe ist Tetrahydropyranyloxy,.The compound of formula VII is converted into a compound of formula VIII by esterification or etherification of the free hydroxy group with a hydrolyzable ether or ester protecting group. This esterification or etherification can be carried out according to the usual esterification and etherification processes. Preferred ester groups are lower alkanoyloxy, especially acetoxy, a preferred ether group is tetrahydropyranyloxy.
Die Verbindung der Formel VIII wird durch Behandlung mit einem Reduktionsmittel in eine Verbindung der Formel IX
Verbindungen der Formel II-A,in denen R4 Wasserstoff ist, können gewünschtenfalls in entsprechende Verbindungen in denen R 4 Niederalkyl ist durch konventionelle Veresterungsverfahren, zum Beispiel durch Reaktion mit Diazomethan, umgewandelt werden.Compounds of formula II-A in which R 4 is hydrogen can, if desired, be converted into corresponding compounds in which R 4 is lower alkyl by conventional esterification processes, for example by reaction with diazomethane.
Die Umwandlung von Verbindung der Formel VI in Verbindung der Formel X kann in Analogie zu Umwandlung von Verbindung der Formel VIII in Verbindung der Formel IX durchgeführt werden. In ähnlicher Weise kann die Umwandlung X→XI in Analogie zu IX→II-A durchgeführt werden und die Hydrierung der Doppelbindung in der Umwandlung von XI oder XII zu III kann,wie für die Reaktion II-A→II-B beschrieben,durchgeführt werden. Die Veresterung der Carboxygruppe in Verbindung mit der Verbindung XI und XII kann in Analogie zur Veresterung einer Carboxygruppe in der Verbindung II-A durchgeführt werden.The conversion of compound of formula VI into compound of formula X can be carried out analogously to the conversion of compound of formula VIII into compound of formula IX. Similarly, the X → XI conversion can be carried out analogously to IX → II-A and the hydrogenation of the double bond in the conversion of XI or XII to III can be carried out as described for the reaction II-A → II-B . The esterification of the carboxy group in connection with the compound XI and XII can be carried out analogously to the esterification of a carboxy group in the compound II-A.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I; deren optische Antipoden und Racemate sind als Pharmazeutika von Wert. Insbesondere sind sie wertvoll als Bronchodilatoren, anti- dungen vorgenommen. Die zu verabreichenden Verbindungen werden in einem Gemisch von Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethan in 95% Aethanol (5% Gew./Vol.) oral verabreicht. Als Placebo wurde ein Gemisch von Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan in Aethanol verwendet.The compounds of formula I; their optical antipodes and racemates are valuable as pharmaceuticals. In particular, they are valuable as bronchodilators, anti- made. The compounds to be administered are administered orally in a mixture of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane in 95% ethanol (5% w / v). A mixture of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane in ethanol was used as placebo.
Die Versuchsresultate sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle angegeben:
Die antisekretorische und antiulcerogene Aktivität wurde in folgender Versuchsanordnung ermittelt:
- Verbindung A = Nat.11R-methyl-16R-fluor-15R-hydroxy-9-oxo- prost-(Z)-5-en-säure
- Verbindung B = Nat.11R-methyl-16R-fluor-9 , 15-dioxo-prost-(Z)-5-en-säure.
- Compound A = Nat.11R-methyl-16R-fluoro-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost- (Z) -5-ene acid
- Compound B = Nat.11R-methyl-16R-fluoro-9, 15-dioxo-prost- (Z) -5-ene acid.
Die Verbindungen wurden an nicht anästhesierten Ratten mit akuter gastrischer Fistel getestet.Am Tag vor dem Experiment wurden gefastete weibliche Ratten (mittleres Gewicht 250 g) chirurgisch katheterisiert in der vena cava inferior (zwecks konstanter Infusion von Kochsalzlösung und Verabreichung der Testverbindungen); am Gallengang (um Galle und Pancreassekretion abzuleiten, die durch Rückfluss den Mageninhalt verunreinigen können); am Mageneingang (zwecks Infusion eines kleinen Volumens Wasser während des Experiments);und am Magenausgang (zum Sammeln des Mageninhaltes und zur kontinuierlichen Ueberwachung des pH durch eine Mikroelektrode). Am Tag des Experimentes wurde vor der Verabreichung der Verbindungen der Magen während 60 Minuten mit Wasser gespült. Während dieser Basisperiode betrug das pH (gemessen in 10-Minuten-Intervallen) des Sekretionsflusses bei jedem Tier etwa 1,5. Nach der Basisperiode wurde die zur verabreichende Verbindung, in Kochsalzlösung gelöst in einer Dosis von 16 ug/kg intravenös verabreicht und es wurden für die Dauer von 60 Minuten Proben kontinuierlich gesammelt. Gemessen wurde das pH, das Volumen, die Gesamt-Säure (µAeq/ml) und die gesamte Säureausschüttung während 10 Minuten µAeq/10 Minuten). Die Resultate sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle zusammengefasst.
In Analogie zu Beispiel 1 wurde aus nat-11R, 16, 16-Trimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5(Z),13(E)-diensäure die nat-11R-16, 16-Trimethyl-9, 15-dioxoprosta-5(Z),13(E)-dien- säure als farbloses Oel erhalten.
- Massenspektrum: M+ (m/e 376)
- UV (Aethanol) λmax 235 nm (ε = 7425)
- Mass spectrum: M + (m / e 376)
- UV (ethanol) λmax 235 nm (ε = 7425)
750 mg nat - 11R-Methyl-116R-fluor-15R-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-9-oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure wurde in 15 ml eines 5:1 Gemisches von Essigsäure und Wasser 1.5 Stunden auf 49o erwärmt. Das Lösungsmittel wurde dann unter Hochvakuum entfernt und der Rückstand chromatographiert. Man erhielt 400 mg nat-11R-Methyl-16R-fluor-15R-hydroxy-9- oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure als dickes farbloses Oel. Massenspektrum: m/4 370, 352, 332.750 mg of nat - 11R-methyl-116R-fluoro-15R- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) pyranyloxy] -9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was dissolved in 15 ml of a 5: 1 mixture of acetic acid and water 1.5 Heated to 49 o hours. The solvent was then removed under high vacuum and the residue was chromatographed. 400 mg of nat-11R-methyl-16R-fluoro-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid were obtained as a thick, colorless oil. Mass spectrum: m / 4 370, 352, 332.
Das Ausgangsmaterial wurde wie folgt hergestellt:
- Ein Gemisch von 1 g 3,3aR,4,5,6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-fluor-3R-hydroxy-l(E)-octenyl]-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta-[b]furan-2-on, 100 mg vorreduziertes Pt02 und 75 ml Aethylacetat wurde bei Raumtemperatur und Atmosphärendruck bis zur theoretischen Wasserstoffaufnahme hydriert. Das Gemisch wurde dann filtriert und das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck entfernt. Verreiben des Rückstandes mit Hexan lieferte 700 mg 3,3aR, 4, 5, 6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-(4R-fluor-3R-hydroxy-octanyl)-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-on, Schmelzpunkt 52-55°C.
- A mixture of 1 g 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-l (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta- [b] furan -2-one, 100 mg of pre-reduced Pt0 2 and 75 ml of ethyl acetate was hydrogenated at room temperature and atmospheric pressure until the theoretical hydrogen absorption. The mixture was then filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Trituration of the residue with hexane provided 700 mg of 3.3aR, 4, 5, 6.6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2- on, melting point 52-55 ° C.
Zu einer Lösung von 730 mg 3, 3aR, 4, 5, 6, 6aS-Hexahydro-4R- ( 4R-fluor-3R-hydroxy-octanyl ) -5 R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta-[b] furan-2-on in 50 ml Methylenchlorid wurden 50 mg Paratoluolsulfonsäure und 1 ml Dihydropyran gegeben. Die Lösung wurde bei Raumtemperatur 3 Stunden gerührt, danach mit 10 Chromatographie des Rückstandes lieferte 2.4 g nat-11R-. Methyl-16R-fluor-15R-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-9S-hydroxyprosta-5(Z)-ensäure als dickes farbloses Oel; Massensprektrum: m/e 456, 438.To a solution of 730 mg of 3, 3aR, 4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5 R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta- [b] furan-2- 50 mg of paratoluenesulfonic acid and 1 ml of dihydropyran were added to 50 ml of methylene chloride. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then with 10 Chromatography of the residue gave 2.4 g of nat-11R-. Methyl 16R-fluoro-15R- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -9S-hydroxyprosta-5 (Z) -enoic acid as a thick colorless oil; Mass spectrum: m / e 456, 438.
Zu einer rasch gerührten Lösung von 838 mg nat-11R-Methyl-16R-fluor-15R-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-9S-hydroxyprost-5(Z)-ensäure in 100 ml Aether-Aceton (5:1) wurden bei 0°C 0.6 ml Jones-Reagenz gegeben. Nach 10 Minuten wurden einige Tropfen Isopropanol zugesetzt und nach einigen Minuten 1.5 g Natriumbicarbonat und 5 ml Wasser. Sodann wurden 100 ml Aether zugesetzt, das Reaktionsgemisch wurde filtriert und die organische Phase mit gesättigter Natriumchloridlösung gewaschen. Die ätherische Lösung wurde dann getrocknet und das Lösungsmittel unter vermindertem Druck - entfernt. Man erhielt rohe nat-llR-Methyl-16R-fluor-15R-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-9-oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure.To a rapidly stirred solution of 838 mg of nat-11R-methyl-16R-fluoro-15R- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -9S-hydroxyprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid in 100 ml ether-acetone (5 : 1) 0.6 ml of Jones reagent were added at 0 ° C. After 10 minutes, a few drops of isopropanol were added, and after a few minutes 1.5 g of sodium bicarbonate and 5 ml of water. Then 100 ml of ether were added, the reaction mixture was filtered and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution. The ethereal solution was then dried and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Crude nat-IIR-methyl-16R-fluoro-15R- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was obtained.
Zu einer Lösung von 600 mg llR-Methyl-16R-fluor-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure in 50 ml Aether/Aceton (5:1 Volumteile) wurde Jones-Reagenz gegeben. Nach Aufarbeitung wie in Beispiel 1 erhielt man llR-Methyl-16R-fluor-9,15-dioxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure als dickes farbloses Oel. Massenspektrum: m/e 385, 350, 348.Jones' reagent was added to a solution of 600 mg of IIR-methyl-16R-fluoro-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid in 50 ml of ether / acetone (5: 1 parts by volume). After working up as in Example 1, IIR-methyl-16R-fluoro-9,15-dioxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was obtained as a thick, colorless oil. Mass spectrum: m / e 385, 350, 348.
In Analogie zu den Beispielen 6 und 7 wurde aus nat-11R-Methyl-16R-fluor-15S-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-9S-hydroxyprost-5(Z)-ensäure die nat-llR-Methyl-16R-fluor-15S-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure, ein dickes farbloses, Oel erhalten.
Massenspektrum: m/e 370, 352.Analogously to Examples 6 and 7, nat-11R-methyl was converted from nat-11R-methyl-16R-fluoro-15S- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -9S-hydroxyprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid -16R-fluoro-15S-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid, a thick colorless, oil obtained.
Mass spectrum: m / e 370, 352.
Die Ausgangsverbindung wurde aus 3,3aR,4,5,6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-fluor-3S-hydroxy-l(E)-octenyl]-5R-methyl- The starting compound was prepared from 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-fluoro-3S-hydroxy-l (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-
In Analogie zu Beispiel 1 wurde aus nat-11R-Metyhl- 16,16-difluor-15-R-hydroxy-9-osoprosta-5(z)-13 die nat-11R-Methyl-16, 16-difluor-9, 15-dioxoprosta-5 13(E)-diensäure erhalten.Analogously to Example 1, nat-11R-Metyhl-16,16-difluoro-15-R-hydroxy-9-osoprosta-5 (z) -13 the nat-11R-methyl-16, 16-difluoro-9, 15-dioxoprosta-5 13 (E) -dienoic acid obtained.
In Analogie zu den Beispielen 6 und.7nat-16, 16-methyl-9S-hydroxy-15R-[2-nyloxy] -prost-5 ( Z ) -esäure die nat-16, 16-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5(Z)-ensäure erhalten. In analogy to Examples 6 and.7 nat-16, 16-methyl-9S-hydroxy-15R- [2- nyloxy] -prost-5 (Z) -esäure the nat-16, 16- obtained hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5 (Z) -enoic acid.
Die Ausgangsverbindung wurde aus 3, 3aR, 4, 5, 6, 6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-methyl-4R-trifluormethyl-3R-hydroxy-1(E)-octenyl]-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-on via 3,3aR,4,5,-6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-(4R-methyl-4R-trifluormethyl-3R-hydroxy- octanyl)-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-on und 3,3aR,4,5,-6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-methyl-4R-trifluormethyl-3R-[2-tetra- hydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-octanyl]-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]-furan-2-ol hergestellt.The starting compound was obtained from 3, 3aR, 4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R-hydroxy-1 (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b ] furan-2-one via 3.3aR, 4.5, -6.6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-one and 3,3aR, 4,5, -6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-methyl-4R-trifluoromethyl-3R- [2-tetra-hydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -octanyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] -furan-2-ol.
In Analogie zu Beispiel 6 und 7 wurde aus nat-16R-Trifluormethyl-16R-fluor-15R-[2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy]-llR-methyl-9S-hydroxyprost-5(Z)-ensäure die nat-16R-Trifluormethyl-16R-fluor-15R-hydroxy-11R-methyl-9-oxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure erhalten. - Analogously to Examples 6 and 7, nat-16R-trifluoromethyl-16R-fluoro-15R- [2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy] -llR-methyl-9S-hydroxyprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was converted into the nat- 16R-trifluoromethyl-16R-fluoro-15R-hydroxy-11R-methyl-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was obtained. -
Die Ausgangsverbindung wurde aus 3,3aR,4,5,6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-trifluormethyl-4R-fluor-3R-hydroxy-l(E)-octenyl]-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-on via 3,3aR,-4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R-(4R-trifluormethyl-4R-fluor-3R-hydroxy-octanyl)-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-on und 3,3aR,4,5,6,6aS-Hexahydro-4R-[4R-trifluormethyl-4R-fluor-3R-(2-tetrahydro-(2H)-pyranyloxy)-octanyl]-5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ol hergestellt.The starting compound was prepared from 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-l (E) -octenyl] -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b ] furan-2-one via 3,3aR, -4, 5, 6, 6aS-hexahydro-4R- (4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R-hydroxy-octanyl) -5R-methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-one and 3,3aR, 4,5,6,6aS-hexahydro-4R- [4R-trifluoromethyl-4R-fluoro-3R- (2-tetrahydro- (2H) -pyranyloxy) -octanyl] -5R- methyl-2H-cyclopenta [b] furan-2-ol.
In Analogie zu Beispiel 7 wurde aus nat-16,16-Dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z)-ensäure die nat-16,16-Dimethyl-9,15-dioxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure erhalten.Analogously to Example 7, nat-16,16-dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid became nat-16,16-dimethyl-9,15-dioxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid receive.
In Analogie zu Beispiel 7 wurde aus nat-16R-Trifluormethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z)-ensäure die nat-16R-Trifluormethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-9, 15-dioxoprost-5(Z)-ensäure erhalten.Analogously to Example 7, nat-16R-trifluoromethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-15R-hydroxy-9-oxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid was converted into nat-16R-trifluoromethyl-16R, 11R-dimethyl-9, 15- obtained dioxoprost-5 (Z) -enoic acid.
Kapseln wurden wie folgt hergestellt:
Die oben genannten Bestandteile wurden gründlich gemischt und in Hartgelatinekapseln mit einem Füllgewicht von 350 mg abgefüllt.The above ingredients were mixed thoroughly and filled into hard gelatin capsules with a filling weight of 350 mg.
Tabletten wurden wie folgt hergestellt:
Der Wirkstoff und die Maisstärke wurden gemischt und gesiebt. Dieser Prämix wurde dann mit dem Kalziumphosphat und der Hälfte des Magnesiumstearates vermischt, gesiebt und kompaktiert. Das so erhaltene Granulat wurde gesiebt, mit dem restlichen Magnesiumstearat versetzt, und gepresst.The active ingredient and the corn starch were mixed and sieved. This premix was then mixed with the calcium phosphate and half of the magnesium stearate, sieved and compacted. The granules thus obtained were sieved, the remaining magnesium stearate added, and pressed.
Claims (17)
deren Enantiomere und Racemate.1. Prostaglandin derivatives of the formula
their enantiomers and racemates.
oder ein Enantiomer oder Racemat davon der Hydro- lyse der Schutzgruppe R9 unterwirft und gewünschtenfalls eine durch X und Y dargestellte Kohlenstoff- Kohlenstoffbindung hydriert, und/oder eine Hydroxygruppe zur Oxogruppe oxidiert; oder
oder eines Enantiomers oder Racemats davon zu einer Verbindung der Formel I, worin R2 und R3 bzw. R7 und R8 Oxo darstellen, oxidiert.
herstellt.
or subjecting an enantiomer or racemate thereof to the hydrolysis of the protective group R 9 and, if desired, hydrogenating a carbon-carbon bond represented by X and Y and / or oxidizing a hydroxyl group to the oxo group; or
or an enantiomer or racemate thereof to a compound of formula I in which R 2 and R 3 or R 7 and R 8 are oxo.
manufactures.
herstellt.23. The method according to claim 21, characterized records that compounds of the formula
manufactures.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/813,068 US4163016A (en) | 1977-07-05 | 1977-07-05 | 16-Substituted prostaglandins |
US06/027,589 US4212993A (en) | 1977-07-05 | 1979-04-06 | 16-Substituted prostaglandins |
US813068 | 2001-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000207A1 true EP0000207A1 (en) | 1979-01-10 |
Family
ID=26702670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100303A Ceased EP0000207A1 (en) | 1977-07-05 | 1978-07-04 | Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4163016A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0000207A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5414945A (en) |
AT (1) | AT363623B (en) |
AU (1) | AU3751878A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2829331A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2396748A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2001311B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7807292A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7807544L (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030377B1 (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1984-02-22 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | 9-chloro-prostaglandin derivatives, process for their preparation and use as medicines |
EP0310305A2 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Cathartics |
US5204371A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1993-04-20 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Pharmaceutically active 9-chloroprostaglandins |
US5317032A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1994-05-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Prostaglandin cathartic |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4228298A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1980-10-14 | American Cyanamid Company | 15-Deoxy-16-hydroxy-16-fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl prostaglandins of the E and F series |
US4738283A (en) | 1986-05-08 | 1988-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. | Gas flow controller |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USB491711I5 (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-03-23 | ||
FR2301242A2 (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | American Cyanamid Co | NEWS 11-DESOXYPROSTAGLANDINES-11-SUBSTITUTES OF SERIES E AND F, USEFUL IN PARTICULAR AGAINST |
FR2322593A1 (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-04-01 | Upjohn Co | NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGUES AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THEM |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2322543A1 (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1977-04-01 | Cpc International Inc | NEW AQUEOUS INSECTICIDE COMPOSITION APPLICABLE BY SPRAYING AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE CONTROL AGAINST INSECTS |
US3959263A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-05-25 | American Home Products Corporation | Prostaglandin intermediate |
-
1977
- 1977-07-05 US US05/813,068 patent/US4163016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-28 AU AU37518/78A patent/AU3751878A/en active Pending
- 1978-07-03 FR FR7819765A patent/FR2396748A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-07-04 AT AT0484978A patent/AT363623B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-04 GB GB787828749A patent/GB2001311B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-04 SE SE7807544A patent/SE7807544L/en unknown
- 1978-07-04 DE DE19782829331 patent/DE2829331A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-07-04 EP EP78100303A patent/EP0000207A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1978-07-05 JP JP8103978A patent/JPS5414945A/en active Pending
- 1978-07-05 NL NL7807292A patent/NL7807292A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-04-06 US US06/027,589 patent/US4212993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USB491711I5 (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-03-23 | ||
FR2301242A2 (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | American Cyanamid Co | NEWS 11-DESOXYPROSTAGLANDINES-11-SUBSTITUTES OF SERIES E AND F, USEFUL IN PARTICULAR AGAINST |
FR2322593A1 (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-04-01 | Upjohn Co | NEW PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGUES AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THEM |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030377B1 (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1984-02-22 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | 9-chloro-prostaglandin derivatives, process for their preparation and use as medicines |
US5204371A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1993-04-20 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Pharmaceutically active 9-chloroprostaglandins |
EP0310305A2 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Cathartics |
EP0310305A3 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-06-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Cathartics |
GB2210556B (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-07-17 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | The use of 15-keto-16-halo-prostaglandins in cathartic compositions |
US5317032A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1994-05-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Prostaglandin cathartic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5414945A (en) | 1979-02-03 |
FR2396748A1 (en) | 1979-02-02 |
GB2001311A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
DE2829331A1 (en) | 1979-01-25 |
SE7807544L (en) | 1979-03-07 |
US4212993A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
US4163016A (en) | 1979-07-31 |
AT363623B (en) | 1981-08-25 |
NL7807292A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
AU3751878A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
GB2001311B (en) | 1982-03-31 |
ATA484978A (en) | 1981-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CH627725A5 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW prostaglandin analogues with primary ALCOHOL GROUP AT C-1. | |
DE2242239C2 (en) | 2-Descarboxy-2- (tetrazol-5-yl) prostaglandins of the A, E or F series | |
DE2317019A1 (en) | NEW 4,5 DIDEHYDRO PROSTAGLANDIN | |
DE2355540A1 (en) | NEW DERIVATIVES OF PROSTAGLANDINANALOGA AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
EP0099538B1 (en) | Carbacyclines, process for their preparation and their use as medicines | |
DE2626888A1 (en) | 11-DESOXY-16-ARYLOXY-OMEGA-TETRANORPROSTAGLANDINE | |
EP0000207A1 (en) | Prostaglandin derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions and intermediates | |
DE2032919A1 (en) | Process for the production of polyene compounds | |
CH628316A5 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW prostaglandin analogues with primary ALCOHOL GROUP AT C-1. | |
EP0255894A2 (en) | Pyrimidine derivatives, their preparation and medicaments containing them | |
DE2721534A1 (en) | OMEGA-NOR-AROMATIC-13,14-DEHYDRO-PROSTAGLANDINS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND VETERINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THEM | |
DE2422924A1 (en) | THIAPROSTAGLANDINE | |
DE2611788C2 (en) | Fluoroprostaglandins, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
DE4030587C2 (en) | Process for the preparation of D-myoinosit-1-phosphate | |
DE2910474C2 (en) | ||
EP0001270A1 (en) | Analogues of prostacycline, methods for their preparation and their use in the treatment of circulatory diseases | |
DE2517773A1 (en) | NEW 11-OXO-PROSTAGLANDIN DERIVATIVES AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
CH618680A5 (en) | ||
CH617187A5 (en) | ||
EP0013955A1 (en) | Analogues of prostacyclin, their intermediates, a process for their preparation and medicaments containing them | |
DE2524955C3 (en) | Novel thienyl prostaglandins and methods of making them | |
DE2640692C3 (en) | Optically active 5- (2-carboxythiophen5-yl) -16phenoxy- a -tetranor- w tetranor-prostaglandins | |
DE2716075A1 (en) | NEW INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING THROMBOXAN ANALOGA | |
CH639950A5 (en) | Method for producing new 13-thiaprostansaeurederivaten. | |
DE2621576A1 (en) | 3,5-BISOXYDE-2- (OMEGA-HALOGEN-3-OXYDE-1-ALKENYL) -CYCLOPENTAN-1-OENANTHIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES, THE PREPARATION OF THESE COMPOUNDS, AND PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19810610 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HOLLAND, GEORGE WILLIAM Inventor name: ROSEN, PERRY |