EA201170329A1 - Способ очистки-обессеривания природного газа посредством контролируемой диссоциации гидратов и их применение в качестве сепараторов - Google Patents

Способ очистки-обессеривания природного газа посредством контролируемой диссоциации гидратов и их применение в качестве сепараторов

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Publication number
EA201170329A1
EA201170329A1 EA201170329A EA201170329A EA201170329A1 EA 201170329 A1 EA201170329 A1 EA 201170329A1 EA 201170329 A EA201170329 A EA 201170329A EA 201170329 A EA201170329 A EA 201170329A EA 201170329 A1 EA201170329 A1 EA 201170329A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
natural gas
dissemination
separators
cleaning
hydrate dissociation
Prior art date
Application number
EA201170329A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Карло Джаварини
Филиппо Маччони
Original Assignee
Университа` Дельи Студи Ди Рома "Ла Сапиенца"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Университа` Дельи Студи Ди Рома "Ла Сапиенца" filed Critical Университа` Дельи Студи Ди Рома "Ла Сапиенца"
Publication of EA201170329A1 publication Critical patent/EA201170329A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B01D53/526—Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/108—Production of gas hydrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Способ уменьшения содержания и/или удаления кислых газов, таких как диоксид углерода и сульфид водорода, из природного газа или из попутного газа в нефтяных коллекторах посредством формирования смешанных гидратов, в котором селективную сепарацию проводят как в ходе разложения гидратов при режимах давления, близких к атмосферному давлению, и температурах немного ниже нуля, так и предпочтительно в ходе предварительной стадии при давлениях и температурах, близких к равновесным значениям.
EA201170329A 2008-08-14 2009-08-10 Способ очистки-обессеривания природного газа посредством контролируемой диссоциации гидратов и их применение в качестве сепараторов EA201170329A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM2008A000462A IT1391172B1 (it) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Processo per la purificazione-addolcimento del gas naturale tramite dissociazione controllata degli idrati e uso degli stessi come separatori.
PCT/IT2009/000376 WO2010018609A2 (en) 2008-08-14 2009-08-10 Process for the purification-sweetening of natural gas by means of controlled dissociation of hydrates and use thereof as separators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201170329A1 true EA201170329A1 (ru) 2011-08-30

Family

ID=41435206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201170329A EA201170329A1 (ru) 2008-08-14 2009-08-10 Способ очистки-обессеривания природного газа посредством контролируемой диссоциации гидратов и их применение в качестве сепараторов

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110179714A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2323751A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2732942A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA201170329A1 (ru)
IT (1) IT1391172B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010018609A2 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2625159C1 (ru) * 2016-11-22 2017-07-12 Андрей Владиславович Курочкин Установка паровой конверсии сернистого углеводородного газа

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8334418B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2012-12-18 Water Generating Systems LLC Accelerated hydrate formation and dissociation
CN102199461A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-28 上海吴淞煤气制气有限公司 一种常压间歇式天然气的改制工艺及改制装置
EP2596849A1 (en) 2011-11-24 2013-05-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of removing a gaseous contaminant, preferably H2S, from a contaminated gas stream

Family Cites Families (12)

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SU1599063A1 (ru) * 1988-10-03 1990-10-15 Институт Химии Нефти И Природных Солей Ан Казсср Способ очистки природных и попутных газов от сероводорода
US5434330A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-07-18 Hnatow; Miguel A. Process and apparatus for separation of constituents of gases using gas hydrates
US20080072495A1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2008-03-27 Waycuilis John J Hydrate formation for gas separation or transport
US6596911B2 (en) * 2000-02-22 2003-07-22 Baker Hughes Incorporation Composition and method for inhibition of formation of gas hydrates
GB0120912D0 (en) * 2001-08-29 2001-10-17 Bp Exploration Operating Process
US6946017B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-09-20 Gas Technology Institute Process for separating carbon dioxide and methane
FR2866346B1 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2006-04-14 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede d'extraction d'un anti-hydrates contenu dans des hydrocarbures condenses
US20050261529A1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-11-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Enhancement modifiers for gas hydrate inhibitors
ITMI20041288A1 (it) * 2004-06-25 2004-09-25 Eni Spa Procedimento per la riduzione-rimozione della concentrazione di idrogeno solforato contenuto nel gas naturale
RU2288774C2 (ru) * 2004-07-07 2006-12-10 Институт криосферы Земли Сибирского отделения Российской Академии Наук Способ очистки природного газа
US7597148B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2009-10-06 Baker Hughes Incorporated Formation and control of gas hydrates
US7932423B2 (en) * 2005-11-07 2011-04-26 Pilot Energy Solutions, Llc Removal of inerts from natural gas using hydrate formation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2625159C1 (ru) * 2016-11-22 2017-07-12 Андрей Владиславович Курочкин Установка паровой конверсии сернистого углеводородного газа

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010018609A3 (en) 2010-04-15
CA2732942A1 (en) 2010-02-18
US20110179714A1 (en) 2011-07-28
WO2010018609A2 (en) 2010-02-18
IT1391172B1 (it) 2011-11-18
EP2323751A2 (en) 2011-05-25
ITRM20080462A1 (it) 2010-02-15

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