EA200970276A1 - Риформер - Google Patents
РиформерInfo
- Publication number
- EA200970276A1 EA200970276A1 EA200970276A EA200970276A EA200970276A1 EA 200970276 A1 EA200970276 A1 EA 200970276A1 EA 200970276 A EA200970276 A EA 200970276A EA 200970276 A EA200970276 A EA 200970276A EA 200970276 A1 EA200970276 A1 EA 200970276A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- mixture
- fuel
- media supply
- supply area
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к риформеру (10), содержащему первую область (12) подачи сред, в которую подается топливо (14) и окислительное средство (16), окислительную зону (18), которая примыкает к первой области (12) подачи сред и в которой среды, подаваемые в первую область (12) подачи сред, по меньшей мере, частично вступают в реакцию с образованием дымового газа (20), вторую область (22) подачи сред, в которую подается, по меньшей мере, топливо (24), зону (26) образования смеси, которая примыкает к окислительной зоне (18) и ко второй области (22) подачи сред и в которой производится смесь (28) топлива с дымовым газом, и зону (30) риформинга, которая примыкает к зоне (26) образования смеси и в которой смесь (28) топлива с дымовым газом подвергается каталитическом риформингу. Согласно изобретению предусмотрено, что объем зоны образования смеси составляет от 20 до 90 см .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006043128A DE102006043128A1 (de) | 2006-09-14 | 2006-09-14 | Reformer |
PCT/DE2007/001365 WO2008031381A1 (de) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-08-01 | Reformer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA200970276A1 true EA200970276A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
Family
ID=38698735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA200970276A EA200970276A1 (ru) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-08-01 | Риформер |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090325008A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2061585A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2010503597A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101583416A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2007295801A1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2662377A1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE102006043128A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA200970276A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2008031381A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018311B4 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-12-04 | Enerday Gmbh | Zweistufiger Reformer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformers |
EP2123351A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-25 | Electro Power Systems S.p.A. | Steam-reforming-based fuel-processing apparatus integrated with burner and steam generator |
DE102008039014A1 (de) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | Uhde Gmbh | Mehrstufige Reaktorkaskade zur rußfreien Herstellung von Systhesegas |
WO2012005644A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Reformtech Sweden Ab | Method for providing a homogeneous mixture of liquid fuels and oxidants for use in a catalytic reactor |
DE102011100417A1 (de) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Vaillant Gmbh | Reformer |
DE102013008367A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben unter Verwendung eines partiell oxidierten Dieselkraftstoffs |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6348278B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cells |
DE19981437D2 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2002-08-14 | Heinrich Koehne | Verfahren zur Verwertung eines Brennstoffes unter Nutzung exothermer Vorreaktionen in Form einer kalten Flamme |
DE19860308A1 (de) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-08-03 | Heinrich Koehne | Verfahren zur Verwertung eines Brennstoffs unter Nutzung exothermer Vorreaktionen in Form einer Kalten Flamme |
DE10120375A1 (de) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-10-31 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Reformer für eine Brennstoffzelle |
US7037349B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-05-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel/air preparation in a fuel cell |
US6872481B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-03-29 | General Motors Corporation | Process for utilization of a cold-flame vaporizer in auto-thermal reforming of liquid fuel |
DE10240234A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-11 | Heyder, Michael | Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit interner Verbrennung |
DE10244676B4 (de) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Enginion Ag | Vorrichtung für Altfett- und Altöl-Verwertung |
DE10359205B4 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-09-06 | Webasto Ag | Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat |
US20060021280A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Hamilton Daniel B | Reformer, and methods of making and using the same |
DE102004041815A1 (de) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung von Flüssigbrennstoffen |
DE102004059647B4 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2008-01-31 | Webasto Ag | Verfahren zum Regenerieren eines Reformers |
DE102005001900B4 (de) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-06-17 | Enerday Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines homogenen Gemisches aus Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel |
US20070113476A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Thomas Stephen M | Fuel reformer and method of using the same |
-
2006
- 2006-09-14 DE DE102006043128A patent/DE102006043128A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-08-01 EA EA200970276A patent/EA200970276A1/ru unknown
- 2007-08-01 CA CA002662377A patent/CA2662377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-01 EP EP07801203A patent/EP2061585A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-01 US US12/440,221 patent/US20090325008A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-01 AU AU2007295801A patent/AU2007295801A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-01 CN CNA2007800340266A patent/CN101583416A/zh active Pending
- 2007-08-01 WO PCT/DE2007/001365 patent/WO2008031381A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-08-01 JP JP2009527683A patent/JP2010503597A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007295801A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CA2662377A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
EP2061585A1 (de) | 2009-05-27 |
US20090325008A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
CN101583416A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
DE102006043128A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2008031381A1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
JP2010503597A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
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