EA200901125A1 - Способ сокращения объема и массы бытовых отходов - Google Patents

Способ сокращения объема и массы бытовых отходов

Info

Publication number
EA200901125A1
EA200901125A1 EA200901125A EA200901125A EA200901125A1 EA 200901125 A1 EA200901125 A1 EA 200901125A1 EA 200901125 A EA200901125 A EA 200901125A EA 200901125 A EA200901125 A EA 200901125A EA 200901125 A1 EA200901125 A1 EA 200901125A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
household waste
composting
subsequent
mass
aerobic treatment
Prior art date
Application number
EA200901125A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Петер Лутц
Original Assignee
Бикон Энерджи Текнолоджиз Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Бикон Энерджи Текнолоджиз Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг filed Critical Бикон Энерджи Текнолоджиз Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг
Publication of EA200901125A1 publication Critical patent/EA200901125A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу уменьшения объема и массы бытовых отходов. Изобретение характеризуется комбинацией генерирования биогаза и последующего компостирования и высушивания истощенной органической фракции бытовых отходов. Здесь, после генерирования биогаза бытовые отходы перемещают в резервуар для аэробной обработки. Этим путем ферментатор может быть оптимизирован для получения биогаза, тогда как резервуар для аэробной обработки может быть оптимизирован для компостирования и последующего высушивания остаточной органической фракции. Благодаря такому разделению генерирования биогаза и последующей аэробной обработки или компостирования, настоящий способ может быть также внедрен в уже существующие установки для получения биогаза, работающие по принципу сухой ферментации. Благодаря такой подаче воздуха после перемещения остаточного от ферментации материала в резервуар для аэробной обработки, довольно влажный ферментационный остаток высушивается, и компостирование может начинаться без какой-либо дополнительной предварительной обработки. Благодаря тройной обработке органической фракции бытовых отходов с помощью сухой ферментации, последующего компостирования и последующего высушивания конечного компоста имеет место троекратное сокращение объема и массы бытовых отходов.
EA200901125A 2008-09-16 2009-09-15 Способ сокращения объема и массы бытовых отходов EA200901125A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810047411 DE102008047411A1 (de) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Verfahren zur Volumen- und Massenreduktion von Hausmüll

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200901125A1 true EA200901125A1 (ru) 2010-04-30

Family

ID=41461084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200901125A EA200901125A1 (ru) 2008-09-16 2009-09-15 Способ сокращения объема и массы бытовых отходов

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100068792A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2163318A3 (ru)
JP (1) JP2010069479A (ru)
CN (1) CN101676381A (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0903285A2 (ru)
DE (1) DE102008047411A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA200901125A1 (ru)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5531235B2 (ja) * 2010-04-21 2014-06-25 国立大学法人東京工業大学 バイオマス連続乾式ガス化プラント
UA107669C2 (en) * 2010-11-09 2015-02-10 Kompoferm Gmbh Method for treating waste
CN102153386A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-08-17 农业部规划设计研究院 设施农业垃圾厌氧发酵成肥技术
US9090497B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2015-07-28 Jeffrey H. Bragg Modular, scalable high solids methane digester for small-sized to medium-sized farms
CN109158403A (zh) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-08 刘树云 生活垃圾生物高温干化处理方法

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DE3049302C2 (de) * 1980-12-29 1984-06-14 Armjanskij naučno-issledovatel'skij institut mechanizacii i elektrifikacii sel'skogo chozjajstva, Erevan Verfahren zur Verwertung von Lebenstätigkeitsprodukten von Tieren und Anlage zur Ausführung desselben
US5181950A (en) * 1986-03-10 1993-01-26 Gebruder Weiss K.G. Process for compositing organic waste and installation for implementing the process
DE3835230C2 (de) 1988-10-15 1994-10-20 Holsteiner Gas Gmbh Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung durch Müllentgasung und Müllentgasungsanlage
EP0592368B1 (de) * 1992-10-05 1997-06-04 Rindelaub, Frank Alex Erich Kompostieranlage
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PT961762E (pt) * 1997-02-24 2005-01-31 Linde Ag Processo para o tratamento de residuos
DE19805045A1 (de) 1998-02-09 1999-08-12 Manfred Prof Dr Hoffmann Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Methanisierung von Biomassen
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DE10125408A1 (de) * 2001-05-25 2002-05-02 Abfallentsorgungsverband Schwa Verfahren zur mechanisch-biologischen Abfallbehandlung fester sperriger und hausmüllähnlicher Siedlungsabfälle mit energetischer und stofflicher Kopplung der biologischen und physikalischen Prozessstufen
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JP2006110540A (ja) * 2004-09-16 2006-04-27 Takuma Co Ltd 微生物を用いた効率的なバイオガス回収システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0903285A2 (pt) 2010-06-22
EP2163318A3 (de) 2011-05-18
EP2163318A2 (de) 2010-03-17
US20100068792A1 (en) 2010-03-18
CN101676381A (zh) 2010-03-24
DE102008047411A1 (de) 2010-03-25
JP2010069479A (ja) 2010-04-02

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