EA017065B1 - Drainage system in mechanized auto parking - Google Patents

Abstract

A drainage system (100) is proposed for removingnow water in a mechanized parking providing vehicles movement on a platform using an elevator, the system comprises a drainage water collecting tank (110) positioned in the lower part of the platform (40) which collects melt water flowing down from the platform, a drainage valve (140) for draining or blocking water discharge, a lever (120) actuating the drainage valve (140) with a return spring (130) for returning the lever (120) in the initial position and a support (14) mounted in a parking box and serves for acting on the lever (120) actuating the drainage valve (140) when putting the platform (40) in the box. Drainage of winter water collected from a vehicle after melting snow water provides to avoid pollution of other vehicles, troubles mechanisms operation and the electrical parking system.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a drainage system in a mechanized parking, namely, a system for efficient drainage of accumulated water formed due to the melting of snow adhering to the car in the winter.

State of the art

A car in our time has become a public vehicle, the number of cars is increasing annually, which entails an increase in interest in equipment for this vehicle, in particular in mechanized car parks.

In case of acute shortage of parking spaces in large cities loaded with cars, a serious problem may arise not only for drivers, but also for city authorities. Currently, there is an increase in the number of families with two cars, and the parking problem is very acute.

To solve this problem, mechanized parking lots were created that effectively use space. The main purpose of such parking is to place as many cars as possible in a limited space. Mechanized parking lots are easy-to-install and manage multi-tiered structures designed for quick delivery and placement of a car. When parking, the car plunges onto the platform and moves into the parking box.

In winter, after snowfall, snow accumulates on cars. While the car is in the parking box, the snow accumulated on the surface of the car melts and melt water flows onto the platform, which, with a significant amount of precipitation, causes melt water to enter the lower tiers and contaminate the cars located on them. High humidity can cause malfunctions of mechanisms and electrical parking systems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention aims to solve the above problems, namely, it is intended for the drainage of water formed due to the melting of snow adhering to the car during the winter period in various mechanized parking lots (including horizontal-vertical design, tower and rotor types, multi-tiered, etc.) .

This invention is a drainage system made with the possibility of removing water formed as a result of snow melting in a mechanized parking area, providing for the movement of cars on the platform using an elevator, consisting of a drainage tank located in the lower part of the platform, in which water drains from the platform and a drain valve to ensure drainage or blockage of the drainage of the water, the lever that actuates the drain valve and is equipped with a return spring to return the lever to odnoe position, and fixed stops in the parking box and serving to act on the lever actuating the drain valve when installed in a box platform. The drain valve is equipped with a sealing sleeve. A stainless steel mesh filter is installed on the drainage tank to protect against ingress of foreign bodies. The bottom of the drainage tank is designed so that foreign bodies can be easily removed.

Thanks to this invention, there is a drainage of water formed due to the melting of snow adhering to the car in the winter, avoiding pollution of other cars, malfunctions in the operation of mechanisms and electric parking systems.

List of figures, drawings and other materials

FIG. 1 is a conventional tower-type mechanized parking model (front view).

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the lower part of the front view of a conventional tower-type mechanized parking model.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a vehicle mounted on a platform.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a car mounted on a platform.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged drawing of a drainage system and a drainpipe.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a drainage system.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a drainage system.

Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention

In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numbers are used to designate the same nodes.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a tower-type mechanized parking; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the lower part of the parking lot with a drainpipe 10 and a water tank 20.

In mechanized parking, for example, a tower-type driver, when parking a car, he independently puts it on a platform located on the elevator, leaves the parking lot, then the car moves with the help of the elevator to the required parking box.

In the mechanized parking, a drainage system, a drainpipe 10 and a water tank 20 are installed. Water is drained using a drainage system and a drainpipe, then the water collected in the tank 20 is automatically pumped out by means of a pump.

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In FIG. 3 is a side view of a vehicle mounted on a platform; FIG. 4 is a front view of a vehicle mounted on a platform; FIG. 5 is an enlarged drawing of a drainage system and a drainpipe.

In FIG. 3-5, it is shown that a vehicle 30 is installed on the platform 40, and a drainage system 100 is installed at the bottom of the platform 40.

The drainage system 100 according to the invention is designed to drain melt water from snow that has accumulated on a vehicle 30 installed on the platform 40. Water accumulated in the drainage system 100 is discharged through a water receiver 12, flows through a pipe 11 into a drain pipe 10 and enters the tank 20 from where it is automatically pumped out as necessary by means of a pump.

In FIG. 6 is a plan view, and FIG. 7 is a side view of the drainage system 100.

The drainage system 100 consists of a drainage tank 110, a lever 120 and a drainage valve 140. The drainage tank 110 is located in the lower part of the platform, water accumulates in it, which is then discharged into the drain pipe. Drain tank 110 is equipped with a drain valve 140, designed to open the drain hole of the drain tank 110 to drain water from it and to close the drain hole to stop draining.

Preferably, the drain valve 140 is equipped with a sealing sleeve (not shown), for example rubber. In the closed position of the drain valve 140, the sealing sleeve prevents water from flowing out of the drainage tank 110, since the sealing sleeve fits snugly against the plate 150 with a drain hole in the middle, preferably made of stainless steel. This seal design prevents foreign bodies from clogging the valve when draining water.

The lever 120 actuates the drain valve 140. In the present invention, the lever 120 is equipped with a return spring 130 to return to its original position.

The emphasis 14 is installed in the parking box and serves to act on the lever 120, actuating the drain valve 140.

The lattice filter 160 in the form of a lattice is located in the upper part of the drainage tank 110, prevents the ingress of foreign bodies that can get with melt water from the platform, and thus protects the drainage system 100 from pollution. In this invention, the strainer 160 is made of stainless steel .

In FIG. 7 shows a drainage system 100 (side view). In FIG. 7 (a) the bottom 180 of the drainage tank 110 is connected using fasteners 190, in FIG. 7 (b) the bottom 180 of the drainage tank 110 is disconnected.

In FIG. 7, the bottom 180 of the drainage tank 110 in the drainage system 100 is depicted as a removable device for removing foreign bodies. Those. after some time of parking, small foreign bodies accumulate in the drainage tank 110, penetrated through the filter 160, which should be removed by disconnecting the bottom.

In mechanized parking, the driver when parking the car 30 independently puts it on the platform 40, located on the elevator. Even in the presence of accumulated snow on the surface of the car 30, the mechanism operates without difficulty. Having parked the car, the driver leaves the parking lot, and then the car installed on the platform, with the help of the elevator, moves to the desired parking box. In this case, the drain valve 140 is in the closed position, and water is not drained. Draining of water begins after the car 30 gets into the desired box.

In FIG. 6 shows how, due to the action of the abutment 14 on the lever 120, the drainage valve 140 is opened, which allows melt water accumulated on the platform 40 to drain into the water receiver 12.

When the car 30 is dispensed from the parking lot, the platform 40 moves, which causes a return spring 130 to return the lever 120 to its original position, the drain valve 140 is closed and the water drain is stopped.

This description is not exhaustive, but serves only to explain the general principle of the invention. The technical idea of the invention set forth in the description is not limited to one claimed area, but also applies to those similar to it.

Legend

100 drainage system

120 lever

140 drain valve

160 strainer

190 mounts

110 drainage tank.

130 return spring

150 plate with drain hole

180 bottom

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Claims (5)

CLAIM 1. A drainage system in a mechanized car park, providing for the movement of cars on the platform using an elevator, containing a drainage tank for collecting water flowing from the platform, located at the bottom of the platform and having a drain hole; a drain valve mounted on the drain hole of the drain tank and configured to drain or block the drain of water through the drain hole; a lever actuating the drain valve and equipped with a return spring to return the lever to its original position; and an emphasis installed in the parking box and serving to act on the lever actuating the drain valve when installing the platform in the box. 2. The drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage valve is equipped with a sealing sleeve. 3. The drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a grating filter located in the upper part of the drainage tank and designed to prevent foreign bodies from entering it. 4. The drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that the strainer is made of stainless steel. 5. The drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the drainage tank is removable with the possibility of removing foreign bodies accumulated in the drainage tank.