EA015719B1 - Method and device for guiding of the ion flow - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of ion flux control is the flux of ions that are introduced inside the inlet, fixed fastening element of the fixed end of flexible nanotubes, while the outlet of the free end of flexible nanotubes physically move the existing electrical, electromagnetic or electromechanical means of the axes of the coordinate system as at least in one direction, the boundaries of the free end of the movement and thus alter the spatial position of the outlet of the free end of the nanotube, while purposefully send you entered the ions and remove them at any given point, located in the outlet of motion of the free end of the nanotube, and the most are managing the flow of ions. The device for implementing the above method includes the flow of ions, the nanotube close element nanotubes, fixed end of the nanotube, the free end of the nanotube, entrance, entry into the hole the fixed end of the nanotube, the output, the output from the opening of the free end of the nanotube, a voltage of at least one or more - elements of electronic control signals to control elements of the electrical or electromagnetic deflection system, moving free end of flexible nanotube axis-coordinate, at least in one direction, the substrate for simulation, ions application, work desktop, and the free end of the flexible nanotube has constant charge or a magnet, while flexible nanotubes, hollow inside and has at least one unattached free end that no physical contact is in the zone of influence of one or more electrodes.

Description

The method and device for controlling the flow of ions belong to the field of nanomechanics, industrial nanotechnological production, in particular, nanoelectronics.

Technical level

A known method and device carrying an ion flux and with the help of which the flow is directed to the desired point manually or mechanically. With a motionlessly fixed transport hook for ion transfer, microneedles cling to a single ion, particle and move together with the rigidly installed end of the device to the corresponding point within the boundaries of the region of possible motion. Known, for example, in particular nano-needles.

Known ion flow control solutions, the devices of which are inefficient in operation, have a primitive and cumbersome design, are laborious to use, costly, unreliable, have limited capabilities, including slow and inaccurate ones.

The purpose of the invention

The aim of the present invention is to expand the capabilities of known methods for controlling ion flow and devices for their implementation, creating new possibilities for modeling materials with new properties, increasing the efficiency of speed, quality, reliability of nanoscale modeling, reducing costs and increasing efficiency in principle.

To achieve this goal, when moving and modeling ions, they refused to use nano-needles and from a controlled mobile working surface.

Instead, the authors suggested directing the ion flow to the desired modeling point along with the outlet of the ion-carrying channel of the free end of the hollow nanotube.

This technical problem is solved by the present invention, the essence of which is to control the ion flow as follows - ions are introduced into the inlet, into the flexible nanotube, while the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube is physically moved by the acting actuators within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end and from the inside of the nanotube ions are removed at any given point.

To do this, acting controls and deviations are used as actuators, while the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube is deflected and moved in at least one direction or, if necessary, moved in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ and the outlet of the free end a flexible nanotube is deflected and moved with several variants of the deflection system, in particular using electrical or electromagnetic deflection means.

Thus, the technical result is achieved by introducing an ion flux into the fixed end of the nanotube and controlling the free end of the flexible nanotube while spatial deflection of its outlet in the physical space using a system of deflecting elements, which according to one embodiment of the electric deflection, in particular represent electrodes, and according to the 2 variant of electromagnetic deflection, in particular, they are electromagnets.

Thus, the method implementation apparatus comprises a deflection system consisting of one or more electrodes or one or more pairs of electromagnets.

Electrodes and electromagnets differ from each other in their physical properties, but each of them is successfully used in the present invention to achieve a technical result and effectively performs its tasks in separate goals and conditions, and therefore they are independently complete various options for elements of a deflecting system, by which they move the free end of the flexible nanotube and, as a result, control the ion flow exiting from it.

Option 1.

At the same time, according to option 1, with the electric deflection system, a constant electric voltage, charge and inside its inlet are applied, and an ion stream is introduced and sent to any given point located in the region of motion of the free end of the nanotube's outlet.

Electric fields arise from deflection elements, in particular from electrodes, when an electric current is supplied to them, which affects the unsecured end of the nanotube, to which a constant electric voltage, charge is applied.

In this case, the electrodes act on the free end of the nanotube and deliberately deflect it in the horizontal plane of its free movement, as a result of which the flow of ions from the outlet of the free end of the nanotube to certain points in space or the entrance from these points is controlled.

To achieve this goal when controlling the flow of ions, as can be seen from the above, they refused to use nano-needles and from a controlled mobile work surface.

Instead, the ion flow is directed to the desired point along with the outlet of the ion-carrying channel of the free end of the nanotube, to which a constant electric

- 1 015719 voltage.

In this case, the free end of the nanotube without physical contact is surrounded by a deflection system, which includes one or more, in option 1, a pair of vertical and a pair of horizontal electrodes located in the horizontal plane.

The electrodes must be valid and can be of any shape.

The electric field obtained from the electrodes controls the movements of the flexible free end of the nanotube, which freely moves in the horizontal plane of space along the region of motion of its flexible end, thus allowing the construction of materials new in their ionic structure, also in the form of a simpler example allows the formation of an ion beam programmed nanoelectronic circuits, for example, nanoscale radio tubes.

The method of controlling the ion flow according to embodiment 1, which is the object of the present invention, is that from any known ion source, the ion stream 1 is fed into the inlet 5B of the fixed end 5A of at least one nanotube 2 that carries an electric charge, for this, in particular, an electric voltage I2 is applied to it or a shell with the necessary electrical properties is created.

For this, the nanotube 2 is strengthened with a fastening element 4, while the free end 5a of the flexible nanotube 2, carrying this stream of ions 1 inside its cavity, is physically moved in space along the region of motion 6.

At the same time, its outlet 5a of the free end of the nanotube is guided and stopped at a predetermined point of the motion region 6, for this, command pulses-signals Ιδ1, Ιδ2 from electronic control elements K1, K.2 are supplied; T1, T2 on the elements of the deflecting system 3A, 3a; 3B, 3b, by which, within the boundaries of the region of motion 6, the free end of the nanotube 5a is deflected with the outlet, outlet 5b.

As a result, as a result, the ion flux 1 is controlled, while the introduced ions are purposefully sent to any given point located in the region of motion 6 of the free end of the nanotube 5a (Fig. 1)

Moreover, to implement this method, the ion flow control device (Fig. 2) in particular according to embodiment 1, includes an ion flow 1, a nanotube 2, a fastener, nanotubes 4, a fixed end of the nanotube 5A, the free end of the nanotube 5a, an input, input into the hole of the fixed end of the nanotube 5B, exit, output from the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5v, charge, voltage to control the nanotube I2, at least one or more electronic controls K1, K2; T1, T2, control signals Ιδί, 1δ2; elements of the deflecting system 3A, 3a; 3B; 3c; a substrate for the construction, formation, deposition of ions P, a desktop 8, a laser emitter b, a laser beam b1, a cartridge K, an ion material ΙΜ, an ion evaporation cloud containing 1 m ions, a polarizing electric voltage I1, surface electrode B.

In this case, nanotube 2 is at least one hollow carbon or protein nanoscale tube, which has one or several layers of shells with different properties, in particular when using tubular viruses as an ion guide, their body is covered with metal, creating, in particular, a gold shell .

In addition, nanotube 2 is at least one colossal carbon nanotube with a giant diameter of 40 to 150 microns

In this case, the cartridge case K is technologically open, by any applicable method, for entering the laser beam b1 from the laser emitter b into it, to vaporize the ion material ΙΜ located inside the cartridge K, at least one from each b, b1, b.

In this case, the cartridge housing K is technologically open for insertion and fixing inside it by any active method of at least one nanotube 2.

Option 2

In this case, according to option 2 with an electromagnetic system, the deviations give the properties of a magnet to the nanotube, while the Y-SEVER-8-YG magnetic field is arranged along the body of the free end of the flexible nanotube, while an ion stream is introduced into its inlet and sent to any given point located in the region of motion of the free end of the outlet of the nanotube.

The electromagnetic deflection system is, in particular, one or more electromagnets, which consist of a coil on the core and which are supplied with electrical voltage, while the coil changes the magnetic field that affects the magnet of the free end of the nanotube and deliberately deflects it in the horizontal plane of it free movement, as a result of which the exit of the ion flux from the outlet of the free end of the nanotube to certain points in space or the entrance from these points is controlled.

To achieve this goal when controlling the flow of ions, as can be seen from the above, they refused to use nano-needles and from a controlled mobile work surface.

Instead, the ion flow is directed to the desired point along with the outlet of the ion-carrying channel of the free end of the nanotube.

In this case, the free end of the nanotube without physical contact is surrounded by a deflection system,

- 2 015719 including one or more, in option 2, in the horizontal plane, a pair of vertical and a pair of horizontal electromagnets.

Electromagnets must be active and can be of any shape.

At the same time, nanotube 2 is at least one hollow carbon or protein tube of nanosize, which has one or several layers, shells with different properties, in particular when using tubular viruses as an ion guide, their body is covered with metal, creating, in particular, a gold shell.

In addition, nanotube 2 is at least one colossal carbon nanotube with a giant diameter of 40 to 150 microns

In this case, the cartridge case K is technologically open by any active method for entering inside its laser beam b1 from the laser emitter b, for evaporating the ionic material ΙΜ located inside the cartridge K at least one from each b, b1, b.

In this case, the cartridge housing K is technologically open for insertion and fixing inside it by any active method of at least one nanotube 2.

List of drawings

In FIG. 1 shows the basic design of a device for implementing the invention;

in FIG. 2 - option 1 of the electrical system deviation of the ion flow control device;

in FIG. 3 - option 2 of the electromagnetic system deviation of the ion flow control device;

in FIG. 4 is a diagram of the interaction of structural elements of the device with the electrical deviation system;

in FIG. 5 is a diagram of the interaction of structural elements of the device with the electromagnetic deflection system;

in FIG. 6 is a diagram of a node for the interaction of electric voltage with ions leaving the nanotube for their transformation into atoms with an electromagnetic deflection system;

in FIG. 7 is a diagram of an ion flow control device in combination with a system for moving the entire structure along the оси axis relative to the substrate;

in FIG. 8 is a diagram of an ion flow control device as a structural member of a rotary machine of a carousel type.

An example embodiment of the invention

The ion flow control method is carried out (Fig. 1) as follows - the ion flow 1 is introduced inside, into the inlet 5B of the end 5A of the flexible hollow nanotube 2 fixed by the fastening element 4, while the outlet 5b of the free end 5a of the flexible nanotube 2 is physically moved by the acting actuating elements in at least one, in particular in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end and from the inside of the nanotube, the ion flux is directed to any given point in the region movement.

The ion flow control method is carried out by a device that operates as follows.

The laser emitter b by the laser beam b1 evaporates the ion material ΙΜ fixed inside the chamber of the transparent block-cartridge K, and converts it into an ion cloud 1m (Fig. 4, 5).

The ion cloud 1m is separated by a polarizing electric voltage I1 into individual ions, which are collected near the surface electrode B. The polarity and magnitude of the voltage I1 depend on the type of ions.

The pressure of the ion cloud 1t in the chamber of the cartridge K introduces the ions of the evaporated ionic material вход into the inlet 5B of the fixed end of the nanotube 5A, fixed by the fastening element 4 in the lower part of the chamber of the cartridge K.

The pressure force also pushes ions through the internal cavity to the outlet 5c of the free end of the nanotube 5a, which is located at a given point in the region of motion 6 above table 8 with substrate R.

Option 1.

In this case, an electric voltage I2 is applied to the nanotube 2, in particular as an option 1, and the free end 5a of which is without physical contact surrounded by electrodes (Fig. 2 AA, Fig. 4), 3A, 3a, 3B, 3b, which are connected with controls K1, K2, T1, T2, electrical pulses from which change the voltage on the electrodes by command of pulse signals Ι81,182.

At the same time, these changing stresses interact with the charge on the nanotube 2 and deflect its free end 5a, physically moving its outlet 5c in space within the boundaries of the region of motion 6 of the free end 5a of nanotube 2.

In this case, the charge and its polarity on the nanotube 2 relative to the table 8, in particular, create an electric voltage I2.

In this case, a working material 1t is applied to the substrate P, whose ions, if necessary, are converted

- 3 015719 are called 1tA atoms, for this they act (Fig. 6) on ions with an electric voltage of I2, while the polarity and magnitude of the voltage of I2 depend on the type of ions and the requirements of the task, thus controlling the flow of ions 1t or the flow of atoms 1tA, which is removed from the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube and purposefully (Fig. 7) model the model if necessary in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ or on a plane placed on a substrate P, which is placed on a metal table 8, which and three-dimensional modeling of models can be included in the design of the rotary machine of the carousel type. (Fig. 8) as fixed elements.

The position of the free end of the nanotube 5a is determined by the potential difference on the elements of the deflecting system, in particular on the electrodes 3A, 3a, 3B, 3b.

In this case, the polarity of the electric voltages Ш, И2 on the device is determined by the ionic material ΙΜ, depending on what anions or cations are applied to the substrate.

Moreover, if necessary, simulate a complex model in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, for this, in particular, they can use rotary multi-tier machines of the carousel type (Fig. 8) containing a rotary lifting tier 7, guiding movements along the Ζ axis of the lifting tier 8, rotary fixed tier 9, electric motor 10, high-precision worm gear mechanism 11.

With their help, the necessary cartridge is selected, which is lowered, lifted and the necessary ions are inserted into the simulated object, the base of which is placed on the substrate P, which is installed on a metal table 8, which is in the form of a bed for multi-tier rotating cartridges.

The ion flow control device in the application of option 1 contains (Fig. 4) a cartridge K, a laser emitter b, an emitter beam b1, ion material ΙΜ, a 1t ion cloud, polarizing voltage I1, surface electrode B, ion flow 1, a nanotube with a constant electric charge , voltage 2, the fastening element of the nanotube 4, the fixed end of the nanotube 5A, the free end of the nanotube 5a, the input, the input to the hole of the fixed end of the nanotube 5B, the output, the output from the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5v, alternating voltage I2 for controlling nanotube, at least one or more electronic control elements K1, K2. T1, T2, control signals Ι§1, Ι§2, elements of the electric deflecting system (Fig. 4) 3A, 3B, 3B, 3b and (Fig. 7) 10, 11 moving the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5c along the ям axes, the substrate P for modeling, deposition of ions, desktop 8.

Option 2

Also, to the nanotube 2, in particular as option 2 (Fig. 3 A-A), the properties of a magnet are imparted, while the magnetic field Ν-ί. Ю-8-SG is arranged along the body of the free end of the hollow nanotube 5a, while inside its input holes 5B introduce a stream of ions 1 and send it to any given point located in the region of motion 6 of the free end 5a of the outlet 5b of nanotube 2, the free end 5a of which is without physical contact surrounded by electromagnets (Fig. 5A-A) 3A, 3a, 3B 3b, which are connected to the control voltage elements I3A, I3a, I3B, I3b.

In this case (Fig. 5 A-A), these changing voltages I3A, I3a, I3B, I3b change the magnetic field of the coils of electromagnets 3A, 3a, 3B, 3b, which affect the magnet Ν-ί.ΈΒΕΡ-8-SG at the free end 5a nanotubes 2 and deflect its free end 5a, physically moving (rad = 0 (18 ° ss, sv = (s (18O *) and ss) its outlet 5c in space within the boundaries of the region of motion 6 of the free end of nanotubes 5a.

In this case, a working material 1t is applied to the substrate P, whose ions are converted into 1tA atoms if necessary, for this they act (Fig. 6) on the ions with an electric voltage of I2, while the polarity and magnitude of the voltage of I2 depend on the type of ions and the requirements of the task, such Thus, they control the 1t ion flux or 1tA atomic flux, which is removed from the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube and purposefully (Fig. 7) model the model if necessary in layers in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, eschayut vverhvniz or db plane are arranged on the substrate P, which is positioned on a metal table 8 which may be included as an element in the construction of the rotary machine carousel (FIG. 8).

In this case, the polarity and magnitude of the voltage I2 depend on the type of ions.

In this case, the polarity of the electric voltages I1, I2, I3 on the device is determined by the ionic material ΙΜ depending on what is applied to the substrate — anions or cations.

In this case, if necessary, a complex model is simulated, in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system для, for this, in particular, they can use rotary multi-tier machines of the carousel type (Fig. 8) containing a rotary lifting tier 7, guiding movements along the Ζ axis of the lifting tier 8 , rotary fixed tier 9, electric motor 10, high-precision worm gear mechanism 11.

With their help, they select the necessary cartridge, which is lowered, raised and rose in layers

- 4 015719 pour the necessary ions into a simulated object, the base of which is placed on a substrate P, which is mounted on a metal table 8, which is in the form of a bed for multi-tier rotating cartridges.

As a result, as a result, control of the ion flux in the three-dimensional direction is achieved.

The ion flow control device in the application of embodiment 2 contains (Fig. 5) a cartridge K, a laser emitter b, an emitter beam b1, ion material ΙΜ, a 1t ion cloud, polarizing voltage υΐ, surface electrode B, ion flow 1, a nanotube with a constant electric charge , voltage 2, the fastening element of the nanotube 4, the fixed end of the nanotube 5A, the free end of the nanotube 5a, bearing a magnet Ν-ΟΈΒΕΡ-8-SO. input, input to the hole of the fixed end of the nanotube 5V, exit, output from the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5V, alternating voltage υ2, control voltage u3A, u3a, uzv, uzb, elements of the electromagnetic deflecting system (Fig. 5), in particular electromagnets 3A , 3a, 3B, 3b and (Fig. 7) 10, 11, moving the hole of the free end of the nanotube 5B along the ΧΥΖ axes, the substrate P for modeling, ion deposition, desktop 8.

In particular, in the framework of the considered example of the device, after the deposition of atoms of ionic material on the substrate and placing them in the right places, the cartridge is changed and the atoms of another ionic material are placed in the right places to the previously installed atoms.

The number of cartridges in this embodiment of the device depends on the physical composition of the materials of the designed product.

Thus, the authors propose a new method for controlling the ion flux, which is carried out by deflecting the displacement of the spatial position of the free end of the flexible nanotube, which carries the ion flux.

This method of controlling the flow of ions and the device for its implementation, which are the object of this invention, can be industrially used in nanoelectronics, in chemical production, in medicine, in military equipment, in photography and other fields of physics and chemistry.

For the ion flow control method, any known nanotube, in particular a nanocone, or other protein or carbon frame structure is used. Instead of the already known methods for controlling the flow of ions and the devices associated with such methods, this invention allows the use of a new simpler method and new devices of an efficiently simplified design, with less need for expensive materials, lower cost, efficiently possessing greater speed, productivity and greater accuracy.

Using this invention, for example, in nanoelectronics, it is possible to create an architectural ionic structure in a multi-storey volumetric manner using a layer-by-layer object of any complexity of properties, in particular nanoscale volumetric computer memory cells, nanoscale radio tubes and, most importantly, connect software to the process of creating nano-objects. Accessibility to the construction of an ionic structure in 3 dimensions opens up new possibilities for researchers and technologists.

Material scientists can now model not only on the surface, but also form the morphology of multilayer structures. With the help of this invention, the technologist can simulate an object in layers, if desired, layer-by-layer changing its properties.

Thus, this invention is an ideal tool for ion implantation, modeling the structural properties of polycrystalline objects and establishing the correspondence of their structure with given theoretical models.

This method and ion flow control device open up new possibilities in various industrial fields, where further progress requires the creation of 3-dimensional structures or functional blocks with nanometer dimensions.

Claims (7)

1. The method of controlling the ion flow, in which the ion flow is introduced inside the inlet of the fixed end of the flexible nanotube fixed by the fastener, in which the free end containing the outlet is physically moved by means of electrical, electromagnetic or electromechanical means in space in at least one direction within the boundaries of the region of motion of the free end to change the spatial position of the outlet, while the ions introduced into the nanotube are removed in advance e is a given point located in the region of motion of the outlet of the free end of the nanotube. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one nanotube initially has a constant electric charge or an electric voltage is supplied to it, and to change the spatial position, variable electrical impulses-signals are sent from electronic control elements to elements of the deflecting system, which create an alternating electric field that acts on the constant electric charge of the nanotube, which deflects its free end, while the nanotube is a hollow carbon or white forged tube that has - 5 015719 one or more layers in the form of shells with various properties. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, in which a laser emitter is used to evaporate ionic material fixed inside the chamber of the cartridge block to form an ionic cloud, wherein the ionic cloud is separated by polarizing electric voltage into individual ions that are collected near the surface electrode, and then, under the action of the pressure of the ion cloud in the chamber of the cartridge, the ions of the evaporated material are introduced into the inlet of the end of the nanotube fixed in the lower part of the chamber of the cartridge and the ions are pushed through the internal floor at the outlet, in which case a constant electric voltage is applied to the nanotube, and its free end is surrounded without physical contact by electrodes that are connected to control elements whose electric pulses change the voltage on the electrodes to deflect its free end, while the electric voltage creates a charge on the nanotube relative to the table, and the polarity of the electrical voltage on the cartridge depends on what is applied to the substrate - anions or cations. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in that the layers model the model in three dimensions along the axes of the coordinate system ΧΥΖ, for this use electric or electromagnetic means of deflecting the outlet of the free end of the flexible nanotube, which is moved back and forth , right-left and up-down, using rotary multi-tier machines of the carousel type, containing a rotary lifting tier, guiding movements along the Ζ axis of the lifting tier, a fixed rotary tier, an electric motor, a high-precision worm gear mechanism, in this case, the necessary cartridge is selected, which is lowered, raised, removed and the necessary ions are inserted in layers into the simulated object, the base of which is placed on a substrate, which is mounted on a metal table, and as a result, the ion flux is controlled in three dimensions. 5. A device for implementing the method according to claims 1, 2, 3, including a substrate for modeling and deposition of ions, a desktop, at least one nanotube with a constant electric charge or means for applying voltage to it, a fastener fixing the input opening of the nanotube, means for generating an alternating electric voltage for controlling a nanotube, at least one electrode, at least one source of a control signal, while the free end of the nanotube without physical contact is in the zone of Procedure of one or more electrodes. 6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that it contains one or more electronic controls. 7. The device according to any one of paragraphs.5 and 6, characterized in that the nanotube has the form of a nanocone, nanoshell or nanoshelix and is made of carbon or has the form of a coaxial nanocable, the insulator shell of which is a metal oxide film, or is a hollow protein a nanotube, such as a tubular virus, the shell of which is coated with a film of metal oxide and consists of at least one layer.