DK50188A - 2-STEP SAMMONIA CONVERTERS WITH AT LEAST ONE CATALYST LEATHER AND AT LEAST ONE INTERNALLY LOCATED HEAT EXCHANGE - Google Patents
2-STEP SAMMONIA CONVERTERS WITH AT LEAST ONE CATALYST LEATHER AND AT LEAST ONE INTERNALLY LOCATED HEAT EXCHANGEInfo
- Publication number
- DK50188A DK50188A DK050188A DK50188A DK50188A DK 50188 A DK50188 A DK 50188A DK 050188 A DK050188 A DK 050188A DK 50188 A DK50188 A DK 50188A DK 50188 A DK50188 A DK 50188A
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- catalyst
- sammonia
- leather
- converters
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
- C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
In a two-stage ammonia converter containing at least one catalyst bed arranged in the pressure housing in annular fashion and a heat exchanger which can be flowed through by the reaction gas and is arranged centrally in the interior with respect to said bed, a solution is to be provided with which especially the guiding of the heat exchanger pipes, optimisation, decoupling of the length of the heat exchanger from the height of the catalyst bed and even a more favourable transmission of heat are achievable, where, in particular, a solution which is simple in construction terms should be found. This is achieved by constructing the heat exchanger (5) as a single-plate heat exchanger having heat exchanger tubes (6) arranged centrally in a plate (7) in a U-shaped manner, the side tubes of the U-tubes being arranged centrally for the inlet and being arranged on the circumference for the outlet. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3708781 | 1987-03-18 | ||
DE19873708781 DE3708781A1 (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-03-18 | TWO-STAGE AMMONIA CONVERTER WITH AT LEAST ONE CATALYST BED WITH HEAT EXCHANGER INSIDE ITSELF |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK50188D0 DK50188D0 (en) | 1988-02-01 |
DK50188A true DK50188A (en) | 1988-09-19 |
DK172441B1 DK172441B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 |
Family
ID=6323361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK198800501A DK172441B1 (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-02-01 | Two-stage ammonia converter with at least one catalyst bed and at least one internally arranged heat exchanger |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0282699B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0672013B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1010402B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE86950T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU594229B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1298962C (en) |
DE (3) | DE8717724U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK172441B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2039001T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI84168C (en) |
MY (1) | MY100781A (en) |
NO (1) | NO170575C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA88539B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3819451A1 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Uhde Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT EXOTHERMAL, CATALYTIC GAS REACTIONS FOR AMMONIA OR METHANOL SYNTHESIS |
DE102004028200B3 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Hippweb E.K. | Method for carrying out heterogeneous catalytic exothermic gas phase reactions for the synthesis of methanol |
DE102006061847A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Uhde Gmbh | Ammonia converter comprises a radially flowed-through catalyst bed, which concentrically surrounds a heat exchanger, an external- and/or an internal annular space and a main flow direction formed by the catalyst bed |
GB201308428D0 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reactor |
DE102016203753A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process for the production of products under changing load conditions |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE730568A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1969-09-29 | ||
TR18747A (en) * | 1975-07-15 | 1977-08-02 | Snam Progetti | RADIAL FLOW REACTORY FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA WITH HIGH THERMAL LEVELING STEAM |
GB1574723A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1980-09-10 | Haldor Topsoe As | Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia |
IT1141102B (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-10-01 | Ammonia Casale Sa | AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYNTHESIS |
US4452760A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-06-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Horizontal ammonia converter |
-
1987
- 1987-03-18 DE DE8717724U patent/DE8717724U1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-03-18 DE DE19873708781 patent/DE3708781A1/en active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-22 ES ES198888100898T patent/ES2039001T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 DE DE8888100898T patent/DE3879241D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-22 EP EP88100898A patent/EP0282699B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 AT AT88100898T patent/ATE86950T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-27 ZA ZA880539A patent/ZA88539B/en unknown
- 1988-01-28 CA CA000557528A patent/CA1298962C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-01 FI FI880450A patent/FI84168C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-01 DK DK198800501A patent/DK172441B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-02-02 MY MYPI88000092A patent/MY100781A/en unknown
- 1988-02-04 AU AU11303/88A patent/AU594229B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-08 NO NO880535A patent/NO170575C/en unknown
- 1988-02-18 JP JP63034127A patent/JPH0672013B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-25 CN CN88100966A patent/CN1010402B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2039001T3 (en) | 1993-08-16 |
FI880450A0 (en) | 1988-02-01 |
DE3708781C2 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
AU594229B2 (en) | 1990-03-01 |
NO170575B (en) | 1992-07-27 |
EP0282699B1 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
ZA88539B (en) | 1988-07-27 |
DK172441B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 |
CN88100966A (en) | 1988-10-05 |
FI84168B (en) | 1991-07-15 |
NO880535D0 (en) | 1988-02-08 |
MY100781A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
CN1010402B (en) | 1990-11-14 |
JPH0672013B2 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
NO170575C (en) | 1992-11-04 |
JPS63230517A (en) | 1988-09-27 |
EP0282699A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
FI84168C (en) | 1991-10-25 |
DK50188D0 (en) | 1988-02-01 |
ATE86950T1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
NO880535L (en) | 1988-09-19 |
AU1130388A (en) | 1988-09-22 |
DE3708781A1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
CA1298962C (en) | 1992-04-21 |
DE3879241D1 (en) | 1993-04-22 |
FI880450A (en) | 1988-09-19 |
DE8717724U1 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
EP0282699A2 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS5714188A (en) | Heat exchanger between circulation gas and water from ammonia converter | |
EP0222069A3 (en) | Converter for heterogeneous synthesis more particularly for ammonia, methanol and higher alcohols | |
CA2201629A1 (en) | Sludge phase reactor and its use | |
DK50188D0 (en) | 2-STEP SAMMONIA CONVERTERS WITH AT LEAST ONE CATALYST LEATHER AND AT LEAST ONE INTERNALLY LOCATED HEAT EXCHANGE | |
GB1197516A (en) | A Chemical Reactor for High Pressure Exothermic Reactions | |
KR890017517A (en) | Heat exchange apparatus and method between solid particles and heat exchange medium | |
MY131898A (en) | Process and plant for the heterogeneous synthesis of chemical compounds | |
CA2011886A1 (en) | Process and reactor for exothermic heterogeneous synthesis with several catalytic beds and heat exchange | |
DK165404C (en) | AMMONIA REACTOR | |
DE50010584D1 (en) | Reactor for performing a catalytic, exothermic reaction on substances contained in a gas flow | |
EP0372453A2 (en) | Method for retrofitting in situ an axial flow carbon monoxide conversion reactor. | |
SU1142949A1 (en) | Catalytic tubular converter | |
DE3374928D1 (en) | Horizontal ammonia converter | |
ES8305593A1 (en) | Reactor for heterogeneous catalytic synthesis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |
Country of ref document: DK |