DK2823206T3 - Armeringsorgan til en fleksibel ledning, som er beregnet til nedlægning i et vandområde, fleksibel ledning og tilsvarende metode og fremgangsmåde - Google Patents

Armeringsorgan til en fleksibel ledning, som er beregnet til nedlægning i et vandområde, fleksibel ledning og tilsvarende metode og fremgangsmåde Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2823206T3
DK2823206T3 DK13707650.1T DK13707650T DK2823206T3 DK 2823206 T3 DK2823206 T3 DK 2823206T3 DK 13707650 T DK13707650 T DK 13707650T DK 2823206 T3 DK2823206 T3 DK 2823206T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
polymer
optical fiber
matrix
basis
flexible conduit
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DK13707650.1T
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English (en)
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An Tuan Do
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Technip France
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44384Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/01Risers
    • E21B17/015Non-vertical risers, e.g. articulated or catenary-type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/20Flexible or articulated drilling pipes, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables
    • E21B17/206Flexible or articulated drilling pipes, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables with conductors, e.g. electrical, optical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/081Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire
    • F16L11/083Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire three or more layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/08Testing mechanical properties
    • G01M11/083Testing mechanical properties by using an optical fiber in contact with the device under test [DUT]
    • G01M11/086Details about the embedment of the optical fiber within the DUT
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/08Testing mechanical properties
    • G01M11/088Testing mechanical properties of optical fibres; Mechanical features associated with the optical testing of optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0025Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4427Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4486Protective covering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Armeringsorgan (42) til en fleksibel ledning (10), som er beregnet til nedlægning i et vandområde (12), hvilket armeringsorgan omfatter: - et antal langsgående filamenter (52) af kulfiber, - en polymermatrix (50) til modtagelse af filamenterne (52) for at binde dem sammen, hvilken matrix (50) danner et bånd, som er beregnet til at kunne vikles omkring et langsgående legeme (32) i den fleksible ledning (10), kendetegnet ved, at armeringsorganet (42) omfatter mindst en optisk fiber (54), som er optaget i matrixen (50), hvilken optiske fiber (54) har en brudforlængelse større end 2% målt i henhold til normen ASTM-D 885-03.
2. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fibers (54) brudforlængelse, målt i henhold til normen ASTM-D 885-03, er større end 5%, fortrinsvis større end 8%.
3. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et af kravene 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fiber (54) er en polymer-optikfiber.
4. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fiber (54) er fremstillet på basis af en methacrylat-polymer, såsom polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), på basis af en styren-polymer, såsom en polystyren, på basis af en polycarbonat-polymer, på basis af en polymer-polyolefin, såsom methylpenten, på basis af en polyacrylonitril-polymer, på basis af en polymer, som kan tilvejebringes ved oxidation af en acrylonitril-polymer eller på basis afen blanding af disse.
5. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fiber (54) er fremstillet på basis af en polymethylmethacrylat-polymer, en polyacrylonitril-polymer og/eller en polymer, som kan være tilvejebragt ved oxidation af en acrylonitril-polymer.
6. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fiber er baseret på en polyacrylonitril-polymer eller en polymer, som kan være tilvejebragt ved oxidation af en acrylonitril-polymer.
7. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den optiske fiber (54) er fuldstændigt indlejret i matrixen.
8. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at matrixen (50) er fremstillet på basis af en termoplastisk harpiks, især valgt blandt polymethylmethacrylat-harpikser (PMMA), polyacrylat, polyacrylonitril (PAN), polyamid (PA eller nylon), polyamid-imid (PAI), poly-aryletherketon (PAEK), polyolefin, polycarbonat (PC), polyketon (PK), polyester, polyethereterketon (PEEK), polyetherketonketon (PEKK), polyetherimid (PEI), polyimid (PI), polystyren (PS), polyethersulfon (PES), polyphenylsulfid (PPS), polysulfon (PSU), en termoplastisk fluorineret polymer, såsom polyvinyliden-fluorid (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylen (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylen (PCTFE), polyethylen-chlorotrifluoroethylen (PECTFE) eller polyethylen-tetrafluoroethylen (PETFE), eller en blanding heraf.
9. Armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at diameteren af den optiske fiber (54) er mindre end 50 mikrometer.
10. Fleksibel ledning (10), som er beregnet til at kunne nedlægges i et vandområde (12), kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter: - et langsgående legeme (32); - mindst et armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav viklet i legemet (32) eller viklet omkring legemet (32).
11. Ledning (10) ifølge krav 10, kendetegnet ved, at det langsgående legeme (32) er en indre kappe, som afgrænser en cirkulationskanal (30) for et fluidum, og at et armeringsorgan (42) er viklet omkring den indre kappe på ydersiden afsidstnævnte.
12. Ledning ifølge krav 11, kendetegnet ved, at det langsgående legeme (32) er et holde-dæklag, som indeholder mindst et fluidum-transportrør, og/eller mindst et funktionelt bånd, som er beregnet til at sende en information, et elektrisk og/eller optisk signal og/eller en elektrisk kraft, og at armeringsor-ganet (42) er viklet omkring legemet (32).
13. Fremgangsmåde til styring af egenskaberne ved en fleksibel ledning (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 11 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter følgende trin: - at man forbinder den i armeringsorganet (42) værende optiske fiber (54) med et apparat (80) til udsendelse af et optisk signal (54), som er beregnet til at kunne ledes ind i den optiske fiber (54) og til et apparat (82) til måling af et optisk signal, som har passeret i transit gennem fiberen: - at man tilfører et optisk signal med apparatet (80) til udsendelse af et optisk signal; - at man lader det optiske signal passere gennem den optiske fiber (54) i armeringsorganet (42); - at man måler et optisk signal, som har passeret i transit gennem den optiske fiber (54), med måleapparatet (82).
14. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et armeringsorgan (42) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter følgende trin: - at der tilvejebringes et antal langsgående filamenter (52) af kulfiber; - at man danner en matrix (50) af en polymer, som indeholder filamenterne (52), så at filamenterne (52) bindes sammen, hvilken matrix (50) danner et bånd, som er beregnet til at kunne vikles omkring et langsgående legeme (32) i den fleksible ledning (10); kendetegnet ved, at fremgangsmåden omfatter et trin vedrørende positionering af mindst en optisk fiber (54) i matrixen (50), hvilken optiske fiber har en brudforlængelse på mere end 2%, målt i henhold til standarden ASTM-D 885-03.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, kendetegnet ved, at matrixen (50) er dannet ved pultrusion eller ved ekstrusion af en polymer.
DK13707650.1T 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Armeringsorgan til en fleksibel ledning, som er beregnet til nedlægning i et vandområde, fleksibel ledning og tilsvarende metode og fremgangsmåde DK2823206T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1252036A FR2987883B1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Element d'armure pour une ligne flexible destinee a etre placee dans une etendue d'eau, ligne flexible, methode et procede associe
PCT/EP2013/054530 WO2013131972A1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Elément d'armure pour une ligne flexible destinée à être placée dans une étendue d'eau, ligne flexible, méthode et procédé associé

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DK2823206T3 true DK2823206T3 (da) 2016-09-12

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US (1) US9658421B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2823206B1 (da)
BR (1) BR112014022140B1 (da)
DK (1) DK2823206T3 (da)
FR (1) FR2987883B1 (da)
WO (1) WO2013131972A1 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150030295A1 (en) 2015-01-29
FR2987883B1 (fr) 2014-05-02
WO2013131972A1 (fr) 2013-09-12
EP2823206B1 (fr) 2016-06-01
FR2987883A1 (fr) 2013-09-13
EP2823206A1 (fr) 2015-01-14
BR112014022140B1 (pt) 2020-07-07
US9658421B2 (en) 2017-05-23

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