DK2643184T3 - Overføring af elektrisk energi til et køretøj ved hjælp af induktion - Google Patents

Overføring af elektrisk energi til et køretøj ved hjælp af induktion Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2643184T3
DK2643184T3 DK11784724.4T DK11784724T DK2643184T3 DK 2643184 T3 DK2643184 T3 DK 2643184T3 DK 11784724 T DK11784724 T DK 11784724T DK 2643184 T3 DK2643184 T3 DK 2643184T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
magnetic core
shield
vehicle
power line
line
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DK11784724.4T
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English (en)
Inventor
Jürgen Meins
John Whaley
Robert Czainski
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Bombardier Primove Gmbh
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Publication of DK2643184T3 publication Critical patent/DK2643184T3/da

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/12Inductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/005Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/53Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L9/00Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M1/00Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
    • B60M1/30Power rails
    • B60M1/34Power rails in slotted conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M7/00Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M7/00Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
    • B60M7/003Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/30Railway vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91Electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49075Electromagnet, transformer or inductor including permanent magnet or core

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. System til overførsel af elektrisk energi til et køretøj, der bevæger sig på et spor i en bevægelsesretning, især til et vejkøretøj eller til et sporbundet køretøj såsom et letbanekøretøj, hvor systemet omfatter en elektrisk lederanordning (7) til frembringelse af et magnetfelt og derved overførsel af energien til køretøjet, hvor den elektriske lederanordning (7) omfatter mindst en strømledning (507, 508, 509), hvor hver strømledning (507, 508, 509) er indrettet til at lede den elektriske strøm, der frembringer magnetfeltet, eller er indrettet til at lede en blandt parallele elektriske strømme, der frembringer magnetfeltet, og hvor: - strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) udstrækker sig på et første højdeniveau, - systemet omfatter en elektrisk ledende afskærmning (20; 355; 520) til beskyttelse af området under lederanordningen (7) mod magnetfeltet, hvor afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) udstrækker sig under sporet og udstrækker sig under det første højdeniveau, kendetegnet ved, at - en magnetkerne (39) udstrækker sig langs sporet i bevægelsesretningen på et andet højdeniveau og udstrækker sig over afskærmningen (20; 355; 520), og - magnetkernen (39) er anbragt under strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509), således at strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) ikke er viklet omkring magnetkernen.
2. System ifølge krav 1, hvor det andet højdeniveau, på hvilket magnetkernen (39) udstrækker sig, er under det første højdeniveau, og hvor magnetkernen (39) udstrækker sig mellem afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) og strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509).
3. System ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor magnetkernens (39) materiale er anbragt i riller og/eller udsparinger af præfabrikerede moduler, der er indrettet til at bære materialet og til at fastgøre strømledningen eller -ledningerne.
4. System ifølge et af de foregående krav, hvor afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) udstrækker sig i et lag, der i det væsentlige er parallelt med sporet.
5. System ifølge det foregående krav, hvor afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) omfatter en flerhed af plader af elektrisk ledende materiale, eller afskærmningen er et net af metal.
6. System ifølge det foregående krav, hvor bredden af magnetkernen (39) i en retning på tværs af bevægelsesretningen og på tværs af højderetningen er mindre end 30 % af bredden af den elektriske lederanordning (7).
7. System ifølge et af de foregående krav, hvor materialet af den elektrisk ledende afskærmning (20; 355; 520) ikke er ferromagnetisk, hvor ferriter betragtes som ferromagnetiske materialer.
8. System ifølge et af de foregående krav, hvor strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) omfatter en flerhed af ledningsafsnit (407), der udstrækker sig på tværs af bevægelsesretningen på det første højdeniveau.
9. Fremgangsmåde til bygning af et system til overførsel af elektrisk energi til et køretøj (81; 92), der bevæger sig på et spor i en bevægelsesretning, især til et vejkøretøj eller til et sporbundet køretøj såsom et letbanekøretøj, hvor der er tilvejebragt en elektrisk lederanordning (7) til frembringelse af et magnetfelt og derved overførsel af energien til køretøjet (81; 92), hvor der er tilvejebragt mindst en strømledning (507, 508, 509) til den elektriske lederanordning (7), idet hver strømledning (507, 508, 509) er indrettet til at lede den elektriske strøm, der frembringer magnetfeltet, eller er indrettet til at lede en blandt parallele elektriske strømme, der frembringer magnetfeltet, og hvor: - strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) er indrettet til at udstrække sig på et første højdeniveau, - en elektrisk ledende afskærmning (20; 355; 520) er tilvejebragt til beskyttelse af området under lederanordningen (7) mod magnetfeltet, hvor afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) er indrettet således, at den udstrækker sig under sporet, og således, at den udstrækker sig under det første højdeniveau, kendetegnet ved, at - en magnetkerne (39) er tilvejebragt således, at den udstrækker sig langs sporet i bevægelsesretningen på et andet højdeniveau, og således, at den udstrækker sig over afskærmningen (20; 355; 520), og - magnetkernen (39) er anbragt under strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509), således at strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) ikke er viklet omkring magnetkernen.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9, hvor det andet højdeniveau, på hvilket magnetkernen (39) udstrækker sig, er under det første højdeniveau, og hvor magnetkernen (39) er tilvejebragt således, at den udstrækker sig mellem afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) og strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509).
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvor magnetkernens (39) materiale er anbragt i riller og/eller udsparinger af præfabrikerede moduler, således at modulerne bærer materialet, og hvor strømledningen eller -ledningerne er fastgjort af modulerne.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 9 til 11, hvor afskærmningen (20; 355; 520) er tilvejebragt således, at den udstrækker sig i et lag, der i det væsentlige er parallelt med sporet.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, hvor der er tilvejebragt en flerhed af plader af elektrisk ledende materiale eller et net af metal til afskærmningen (20; 355; 520).
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 9 til 13, hvor bredden af magnetkernen (39) i en retning på tværs af bevægelsesretningen og på tværs af højderetningen er mindre end 30 % af bredden af den elektriske lederanordning (7).
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 9-14, hvor strømledningen eller -ledningerne (507, 508, 509) er indrettet således, at den/de omfatter en flerhed af ledningsafsnit, der udstrækker sig på tværs af bevægelsesretningen på det første højdeniveau.
DK11784724.4T 2010-11-22 2011-11-22 Overføring af elektrisk energi til et køretøj ved hjælp af induktion DK2643184T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1019800.0A GB2485617A (en) 2010-11-22 2010-11-22 Conductor arrangement for inductively transferring electric energy to a vehicle
PCT/EP2011/070718 WO2012069495A2 (en) 2010-11-22 2011-11-22 Transferring electric energy to a vehicle by induction

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DK2643184T3 true DK2643184T3 (da) 2017-02-06

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Country Link
US (1) US8997955B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2643184B1 (da)
KR (1) KR101835914B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103237675B (da)
AU (1) AU2011333852B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2818598C (da)
DK (1) DK2643184T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2610191T3 (da)
GB (1) GB2485617A (da)
NZ (1) NZ610869A (da)
TW (1) TW201231321A (da)
WO (1) WO2012069495A2 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
EP2643184A2 (en) 2013-10-02
CN103237675A (zh) 2013-08-07
AU2011333852A1 (en) 2013-06-13
GB2485617A (en) 2012-05-23
US8997955B2 (en) 2015-04-07
EP2643184B1 (en) 2016-10-26
KR20130137007A (ko) 2013-12-13
CA2818598A1 (en) 2012-05-31
US20130248311A1 (en) 2013-09-26
WO2012069495A3 (en) 2013-04-04
NZ610869A (en) 2015-03-27
ES2610191T8 (es) 2017-05-10
CN103237675B (zh) 2015-07-08
ES2610191T3 (es) 2017-04-26
AU2011333852B2 (en) 2015-03-12
KR101835914B1 (ko) 2018-03-07
CA2818598C (en) 2019-05-07
TW201231321A (en) 2012-08-01
WO2012069495A2 (en) 2012-05-31
GB201019800D0 (en) 2011-01-05

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