DK2573495T3 - Tyndpladefordamper af "falling film"-typen og pladefordamperanordning med en sådan pladefordamper, der er placeret i huset - Google Patents
Tyndpladefordamper af "falling film"-typen og pladefordamperanordning med en sådan pladefordamper, der er placeret i huset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2573495T3 DK2573495T3 DK11182336.5T DK11182336T DK2573495T3 DK 2573495 T3 DK2573495 T3 DK 2573495T3 DK 11182336 T DK11182336 T DK 11182336T DK 2573495 T3 DK2573495 T3 DK 2573495T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- evaporation
- plate evaporator
- chamber
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0273—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0064—Feeding of liquid into an evaporator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/221—Composite plate evaporators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0015—Plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/08—Thin film evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/022—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0066—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications with combined condensation and evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Claims (11)
- -1 - TYNDPLADEFORDAMPER AF ’’FALLING FILM’’-ΤΥΡΕΝ OG PLADEFORDAMPERANORDNING MED EN SÅDAN PLADEFORDAMPER, DER ER PLACERET I HUSET PATENTKRAV1. Tyndpladefordamperanordning af ’’falling film”-typen, hvilken anordning omfatter et hus med en 5 indgang (11) for væske, der skal fordampes, og som deri har monteret en pakke af i alt væsentligt vertikalt placerede varmeo verføringsplader (4) med plademellemrum, hvoraf hver anden danner et fordampningsrum (28) for mindst delvis fordampning af væsken, og de andre plademellemrum danner kondenseringsrum (30) for mindst delvis kondensering af en varmeafgivende damp, og hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter første tætninger (13, 14), der i en øvre del af plademellemrummene, der danner fordampningsrum, (28) afgrænser 10 fordelingskamre (27), hvoraf hvert står i væskestrømsforbindelse med mindst ét fordampningsrum (28) via strømningsveje (17, 18), der er adskilt langs bredden på pakken, hvilke varmeoverføringsplader (4) i en øvre del har gennemgående åbninger (16), der er justeret for at danne en passage (16'), der strækker sig gennem pladepakken, kendetegnet ved et aflangt rør (116), der er forbundet med indgangen (11) og strækker sig i 15 passagen (16') langs en længde deraf, hvilket rør (116) har en periferivæg med åbninger (117, 118), der er fordelt langs længden af røret (116) og står i strømningsforbindelse med fordelingskamrene (27), for tilførsel af væsken, der skal fordampes, fra indgangen (11) til fordelingskamrene (27) gennem åbningerne (117, 118), hvilket rør (116) strækker sig langs den fulde længde af passagen (16'), hvilket rør (116) har en første ende, der er forbundet med indgangen (11), og har en normalt lukket oplukkelig fluidstrømsåbning 20 ved den anden ende (150).
- 2. Pladefordamperanordning ifølge det foregående krav, hvilken anordning indbefatter understøtninger (110, 119, 120), der er placeret langs periferien af de gennemgående åbninger (16), for understøtning af røret (116) inde i de gennemgående åbninger (16), hvilke understøtninger eventuelt er dannet i ét med de første tætninger (14).
- 3. Pladefordamperanordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor åbningerne (117, 118) alene er dannet i den øvre halve perimeterdel af røret (116).
- 4. Pladefordamperanordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvilken anordning omfatter en flerhed af husene (1, 1') eller pakkerne, der er placeret med afstand i et ende-mod-ende-forhold, hvor røret (116) er defineret af tættende forbundne kortere rørsektioner og/eller hvor røret et bøjeligt.
- 5. Pladefordamperanordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvilken anordning indbefatter et filter (31') til den væske, der skal fordampes, hvilket filter er placeret på opstrømssiden af røret (116).
- 6. Anvendelse af tyndpladefordamperanordningen af ’’falling film”-typen ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, til afsaltning ved fordampning af havvand, der tilføres indgangen (11).
- 7. Pladefordamper ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav 1-3, hvor mindst to andre tætninger (25) er placeret i en øvre del af hvert kondenseringsrum (30), med horisontal afstand fra hinanden langs varmeoverføringsplademe (4), hvor hver af de andre tætninger mellem varmeovcrføringsplademe (4) afgrænser et overføringskammer (29), der er lukket for forbindelse med andre dele af kondenseringsrum (30), kondenseringsrummene (30) står i forbindelse med det omgivende af pladepakken via åbninger, der er -2- dannet mellem de andre tætninger (25), for modtagelse af varmeafgivende damp ovenfra, og varmeoverføringsplademe (4) har gennemgående huller (17, 18), der tilvejebringer strømningsforbindelsen med overføringskamrene, hvor for hvert overføringskammer (29) mindst ét første hul (17) forbinder overføringskammeret (29) med et fordelingskammer (27) og mindst ét andet hul (18) forbinder overføringskammeret (29) med et fordampningsrum (28).
- 8. Pladefordamper ifølge krav 7, hvor mindst hver anden varmeoverføringsplade (4) har de gennemgående huller (17, 18) placeret i par, hvor det første hul (17) i et par huller forbinder et overføringskammer (29) med et fordelingskammer (27) og det andet hul (18) forbinder samme overføringskammer (29) med et fordampningsrum (28).
- 9. Pladefordamper ifølge krav 7 eller 8, hvor hver varmeoverføringsplade (4) har vertikale og horisontale kantdele, hvert af fordelingskamrene (27) strækker sig horisontalt mellem de vertikale kantdele af varmeoverføringsplademe og indgangspassagen (16') for fordampningsvæske strækker sig gennem pladepakken i alt væsentligt i midten mellem kantdelene.
- 10. Plade fordamper ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7-9, hvor hver varmeoverføringsplade (4) har vertikale og horisontale kantdele, og kondenseringsrummene (30) står i direkte forbindelse med det omgivende af pladepakken langs de vertikale såvel som de øvre horisontale kanter af varmeoverføringsplademe.
- 11. Pladefordamper ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7-10, hvor det første hul (17) er mindre end det andet hul (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11182336.5A EP2573495B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | A plate evaporator of the falling film type, and a plate evaporator apparatus having such a plate evaporator arranged in a housing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2573495T3 true DK2573495T3 (da) | 2016-09-26 |
Family
ID=46851486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK11182336.5T DK2573495T3 (da) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Tyndpladefordamper af "falling film"-typen og pladefordamperanordning med en sådan pladefordamper, der er placeret i huset |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9072985B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2573495B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP5703421B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR101596181B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN103827620B (da) |
AU (1) | AU2012311682B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR112014006442B1 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2846774C (da) |
DK (1) | DK2573495T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2585594T3 (da) |
RU (1) | RU2564387C1 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2013041441A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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CA2950010A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Block-in-shell heat exchanger |
ES2717523T3 (es) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-06-21 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Una planta de destilación con intercambiadores de calor de placas removibles |
WO2017141967A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱処理装置 |
CN105928401B (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-11-14 | 清华大学 | 一种可拆板式真空相变装置 |
KR102071320B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2020-01-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 태양 에너지를 이용한 증발식 염수 담수화 장치 |
CN106839830A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 扬州建元生物科技有限公司 | 多流程可拆板式釜式蒸发器 |
IT201700105423A1 (it) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-21 | Ur Fog S R L | Dispositivo nebbiogeno |
CN107510949A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-26 | 深圳市蓝石环保科技有限公司 | 一种mvr蒸发系统 |
WO2019089999A1 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-09 | Ecovap, Inc. | Evaporation panel assemblies, systems, and methods |
CN109231327B (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 山东大学 | 一种环路热管海水淡化系统 |
CN110510687B (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 山东大学 | 一种海水淡化用冷凝器 |
CN111099681B (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 山东大学 | 一种集热系统 |
JP6923094B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-08-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | シェルアンドプレート式熱交換器 |
CN116947140B (zh) * | 2023-08-15 | 2024-06-14 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种叉流式降膜蒸发冷凝脱盐装置 |
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DE937328C (de) | 1952-10-31 | 1956-01-05 | Ahlborn E Ag | Dampfbetriebener Plattenwaermeaustauschapparat fuer Fluessigkeiten, insbesondere Milch |
GB1299481A (en) | 1970-05-06 | 1972-12-13 | Apv Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to evaporators |
US3735793A (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1973-05-29 | Apv Co Ltd | Plate evaporators |
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JPH11148797A (ja) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-02 | Yasumasa Akazawa | 送気経路洗浄方法及びその装置 |
RU2127853C1 (ru) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-03-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Стройтрансгаз" | Установка для водяного отопления и/или горячего водоснабжения |
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RU2226656C1 (ru) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-04-10 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Сплав" | Установка для водяного отопления и/или горячего водоснабжения |
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KR101094469B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-12-19 | 서진욱 | 분배구가 구비된 판형 열교환기 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 DK DK11182336.5T patent/DK2573495T3/da active
- 2011-09-22 ES ES11182336.5T patent/ES2585594T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-22 EP EP11182336.5A patent/EP2573495B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2012
- 2012-09-13 CA CA2846774A patent/CA2846774C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-13 RU RU2014115975/06A patent/RU2564387C1/ru active
- 2012-09-13 AU AU2012311682A patent/AU2012311682B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-13 KR KR1020147007485A patent/KR101596181B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-09-13 BR BR112014006442-3A patent/BR112014006442B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-09-13 CN CN201280046366.1A patent/CN103827620B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-13 JP JP2014531175A patent/JP5703421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-13 WO PCT/EP2012/067965 patent/WO2013041441A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-13 US US14/346,569 patent/US9072985B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012311682B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
CA2846774A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
US20140251550A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
BR112014006442A2 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
JP2014531568A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
CA2846774C (en) | 2016-04-05 |
US9072985B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
CN103827620A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
ES2585594T3 (es) | 2016-10-06 |
KR101596181B1 (ko) | 2016-02-19 |
JP5703421B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
KR20140066727A (ko) | 2014-06-02 |
BR112014006442B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
EP2573495B1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
WO2013041441A2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN103827620B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
AU2012311682A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2573495A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2013041441A3 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
RU2564387C1 (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
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