DK2281864T3 - Solid fuel gasification process and apparatus - Google Patents

Solid fuel gasification process and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2281864T3
DK2281864T3 DK09167484.6T DK09167484T DK2281864T3 DK 2281864 T3 DK2281864 T3 DK 2281864T3 DK 09167484 T DK09167484 T DK 09167484T DK 2281864 T3 DK2281864 T3 DK 2281864T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
gas
reactor
gasifier
fixed bed
bed reactor
Prior art date
Application number
DK09167484.6T
Other languages
Danish (da)
English (en)
Inventor
Walter Sailer
Original Assignee
Walter Sailer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Sailer filed Critical Walter Sailer
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2281864T3 publication Critical patent/DK2281864T3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DK09167484.6T 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Solid fuel gasification process and apparatus DK2281864T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09167484.6A EP2281864B1 (de) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung fester Brennstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2281864T3 true DK2281864T3 (en) 2017-06-19

Family

ID=41259568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK09167484.6T DK2281864T3 (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Solid fuel gasification process and apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2281864B1 (de)
DE (1) DE202009012833U1 (de)
DK (1) DK2281864T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20170732T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE034286T2 (de)
LT (1) LT2281864T (de)
PL (1) PL2281864T3 (de)
SI (1) SI2281864T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102844409B (zh) 2010-02-16 2014-12-03 大荷兰人国际有限公司 气化装置和气化方法
DE202011004328U1 (de) 2011-03-22 2012-06-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Schachtvergaser zum Betrieb bei einer unterstöchiometrischen Oxidation
CN102530863B (zh) * 2011-12-17 2013-08-14 湖北宜化化工股份有限公司 间歇式固定床分段、分区域制取合成氨原料气装置及方法
DE102011121992B4 (de) * 2011-12-22 2015-02-19 Josef Wagner Thermochemische Holzvergasungsanlage mit Festbettreaktor mit doppelt aufsteigender Gegenstromvergasung, Gasreinigung, Gasbereitstellung, Schadstoffverwertung und Schadstoffentsorgung für den Dauerbetrieb mit Gas-Kolbenmotoren und Gasturbinen
CN103666569B (zh) * 2012-09-20 2016-09-07 广州薪光合环保技术有限公司 生物质气化系统
CN103666570B (zh) * 2012-09-20 2016-07-20 广州薪光合环保技术有限公司 自烘干式生物质气化系统
KR102233960B1 (ko) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 (주)이씨티 바이오매스 가스화 시스템의 애쉬 제거 장치
AT526206A1 (de) * 2022-06-08 2023-12-15 Gs Gruber Schmidt Gmbh Vorrichtung einer Vergasungsanlage die auch als Pyrolyseanlage betrieben werden kann

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE636763C (de) * 1932-10-04 1936-10-15 Bohumil Fleiser Gaserzeuger fuer bituminoese Brennstoffe mit abwaerts gerichtetem Zuge
US4306506A (en) 1980-06-02 1981-12-22 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Gasification apparatus
DE9411856U1 (de) 1994-07-22 1994-09-22 Viesel Manfred Holzgaserzeuger
DE19718184C2 (de) * 1997-04-30 2003-05-28 Inst En Und Umwelttechnik E V Vorrichtung zur energetischen Nutzung von Brennstoffen, insbesondere Biobrennstoffen
DE10258640A1 (de) 2002-12-13 2004-06-24 Björn Dipl.-Ing. Kuntze Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus festen Brennstoffen
GR1005536B (el) * 2006-03-07 2007-06-07 Λαμπρος Ελευσινιωτης Διβαθμιος συνδυασμενος αεριοποιητης ομορροης -αντιρροης
EP2126008A2 (de) 2007-03-06 2009-12-02 Lampros Elefsiniotis Dreistufiger vergaser, festbett, mit einer gasstrom-pufferzone zwischen der pyrolysezone und der verbrennungszone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2281864T1 (sl) 2017-08-31
EP2281864A1 (de) 2011-02-09
EP2281864B1 (de) 2017-03-01
HRP20170732T1 (hr) 2017-07-28
PL2281864T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
LT2281864T (lt) 2017-07-25
HUE034286T2 (en) 2018-02-28
DE202009012833U1 (de) 2010-01-21

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