DK2226881T3 - Fremgangsmåde til detektering af oversvømmelse af en brændselscelle i en elektrisk brændselscellebaseret reservegenerator og til tilsvarende reetablering af den oversvømmede brændselscelle - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til detektering af oversvømmelse af en brændselscelle i en elektrisk brændselscellebaseret reservegenerator og til tilsvarende reetablering af den oversvømmede brændselscelle

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Publication number
DK2226881T3
DK2226881T3 DK09179574.0T DK09179574T DK2226881T3 DK 2226881 T3 DK2226881 T3 DK 2226881T3 DK 09179574 T DK09179574 T DK 09179574T DK 2226881 T3 DK2226881 T3 DK 2226881T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
establishing
correspondingly
flooded
based backup
Prior art date
Application number
DK09179574.0T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luca Mercante
Andrea Musso
Dario Ceffa
Luisa Borello
Giuseppe Gianolio
Pierpaolo Cherchi
Original Assignee
Electro Power Systems Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electro Power Systems Spa filed Critical Electro Power Systems Spa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2226881T3 publication Critical patent/DK2226881T3/da

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04141—Humidifying by water containing exhaust gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04432—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04932—Power, energy, capacity or load of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
DK09179574.0T 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 Fremgangsmåde til detektering af oversvømmelse af en brændselscelle i en elektrisk brændselscellebaseret reservegenerator og til tilsvarende reetablering af den oversvømmede brændselscelle DK2226881T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09179574A EP2226881B1 (en) 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 A method for detecting the flooding of a fuel cell in a back-up electric fuel cell generator and for accordingly recovering the flooded fuel cell
EP09152671A EP2221907B1 (en) 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 Back-up fuel cell electric generator comprising a compact manifold body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2226881T3 true DK2226881T3 (da) 2011-12-12

Family

ID=40792929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK09179574.0T DK2226881T3 (da) 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 Fremgangsmåde til detektering af oversvømmelse af en brændselscelle i en elektrisk brændselscellebaseret reservegenerator og til tilsvarende reetablering af den oversvømmede brændselscelle

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US9065097B2 (da)
EP (5) EP2226882A1 (da)
JP (1) JP2012517682A (da)
KR (1) KR101757484B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102405548A (da)
AT (2) ATE539459T1 (da)
CA (2) CA2752436C (da)
DK (1) DK2226881T3 (da)
MX (1) MX2011008402A (da)
RU (1) RU2543480C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2010092133A2 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201106574B (da)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101448760B1 (ko) 2013-03-04 2014-10-10 현대자동차 주식회사 연료전지 스택 진단 시스템의 파워 트랜지스터를 이용하는 장치 및 방법
DE102015223020A1 (de) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Leckageüberwachung eines Brennstoffzellensystems
ITUB20169883A1 (it) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-08 Electro Power Systems Spa Dispositivo e procedimento di spurgo in una fuel cell
US10112486B2 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-10-30 Hyundai Motor Company Apparatus for detecting gas leakage of a vehicle equipped with a fuel cell system
WO2018065236A1 (de) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh Brennstoffzellenmodul mit kupplungseinheit
DE102017200307A1 (de) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichtheit eines Brennstoffzellenstapels
DE102017107479A1 (de) 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit Medienmanagementplatte
CN108258268B (zh) * 2018-01-22 2020-05-08 清华大学 燃料电池组合电堆系统水故障的控制方法及装置
CN110137544B (zh) * 2019-04-18 2021-12-24 上海交通大学 质子交换膜燃料电池电堆反应状态在线检测系统及其应用
FR3098355B1 (fr) * 2019-07-03 2021-06-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique culasse de distribution fluidique de pile à combustible
DE102020207137B4 (de) 2020-06-08 2024-02-08 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Unterseebootes mit einer Brennstoffzelle und einem Wasserstoffspeicher
CN111769313B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2021-10-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种燃料电池系统的控制方法
DE102021118047A1 (de) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-19 Ekpo Fuel Cell Technologies Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Austragen von Wasser aus einem Brennstoffzellensystem

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US5858568A (en) * 1996-09-19 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell power supply system
HU222969B1 (hu) * 1998-07-13 2004-01-28 Norsk Hydro Asa Eljárás villamos energia, gőz és szén-dioxid termelésére szénhidrogén nyersanyagból
US6541148B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2003-04-01 Plug Power Inc. Manifold system for a fuel cell stack
US6875535B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2005-04-05 Hydrogenics Corporation Manifold for a fuel cell system
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EP3133686B1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2018-03-14 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Method for controlling fuel cell system and fuel cell system
WO2005027305A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-24 Hydrogenics Corporation Method and system for providing uninterrupted power supply using fuel cells
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JP5013037B2 (ja) * 2005-07-01 2012-08-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びそのガス漏れ検知方法並びに移動体
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2226881A1 (en) 2010-09-08
CA2952368A1 (en) 2010-08-19
EP2226881B1 (en) 2011-10-19
KR101757484B1 (ko) 2017-07-26
ATE539459T1 (de) 2012-01-15
EP2226879B1 (en) 2014-05-14
ATE529915T1 (de) 2011-11-15
JP2012517682A (ja) 2012-08-02
CN102405548A (zh) 2012-04-04
CA2752436A1 (en) 2010-08-19
EP2221907B1 (en) 2011-12-28
WO2010092133A3 (en) 2010-10-21
US9065097B2 (en) 2015-06-23
RU2011137437A (ru) 2013-03-20
US9306231B2 (en) 2016-04-05
RU2543480C2 (ru) 2015-02-27
EP2226879A1 (en) 2010-09-08
EP2226880A1 (en) 2010-09-08
US20150244009A1 (en) 2015-08-27
CA2952368C (en) 2018-04-17
EP2226882A1 (en) 2010-09-08
MX2011008402A (es) 2012-01-20
WO2010092133A2 (en) 2010-08-19
CA2752436C (en) 2017-09-05
US20120135326A1 (en) 2012-05-31
KR20110136810A (ko) 2011-12-21
EP2221907A1 (en) 2010-08-25
ZA201106574B (en) 2012-06-27

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