DK2176503T3 - Roterende og frem- og tilbagegående drejeledsanordning og fremgangsmåde - Google Patents
Roterende og frem- og tilbagegående drejeledsanordning og fremgangsmåde Download PDFInfo
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- DK2176503T3 DK2176503T3 DK08797284.0T DK08797284T DK2176503T3 DK 2176503 T3 DK2176503 T3 DK 2176503T3 DK 08797284 T DK08797284 T DK 08797284T DK 2176503 T3 DK2176503 T3 DK 2176503T3
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/05—Swivel joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1007—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers for the internal surface of a pipe, e.g. wear bushings for underwater well-heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/035—Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
- E21B33/038—Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/06—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
- E21B33/064—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers specially adapted for underwater well heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/068—Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells
- E21B33/076—Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells specially adapted for underwater installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/001—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor specially adapted for underwater drilling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Claims (19)
1. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100), der omfatter: (a) en havboreplatform (10); (b) en borestreng (85, 86), der strækker sig mellem havboreplatformen (10) og en formation, hvori der skal bores, hvor borestrengen (85, 86) har en strømningsboring; (c) en spindel (110), der har øvre og nedre endesektioner og er forbundet med og drejbar med øvre (85) og nedre (86) sektioner af borestrengen (85, 86), hvilken spindel (110) har en ydre diameter og indbefatter en langsgående passage (160), der danner en forlængelse af en strømningsboring af borestrengssektioneme (85, 86); (d) en bøsning (300), der har en langsgående bøsningspassage (310) og en indre diameter, hvor bøsningen (300) er drejbart forbundet med spindlen (110); (e) et spalterum (315) mellem den indre diameter af bøsningen (300) og den ydre diameter af spindlen (110) og (f) en trykaflastningsmekanisme (250, 6300), der aflaster tryk inde i spalterummet (315), når spindlen (110) og bøsningen (300) hæves i en borebrønd (40), hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) aktiveres ved at placere bøsningen (300) i forhold til spindlen (110) ved en forudbestemt trykaflastningsposition (260), og hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) deaktiveres ved at ændre længdepositionen for spindlen (110) i forhold til bøsningen (300).
2. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge krav 1, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter tætninger (6302, 6304), spindlen (110) tilvejebringer en trykaflastningsdel (250), og tætningerne (6302, 6304) kan bevæges ind i en position, der generelt flugter med trykaflastningsdelen (250), og til en position, der er bevæget væk fra trykaflastningsdelen (250).
3. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge krav 2, hvor bevægelse af tætningerne (6304) på og væk fra spindlens (110) trykaflastningsdel (250) far trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) til at skifte mellem trykaflastningstilstand og ikke-trykaflastningstilstand.
4. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter en ringformet indskæring (250), rille, kanal eller flerhed af kanaler på spindlen (110).
5. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter mindst to sæt tætninger (6302, 6304), hvilke sæt tætner fluidstrømning i modsatte længderetninger (274,275).
6. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter et par adskilte pakningsenheder (5300, 6300), der er placeret i modstående tætningsretninger (274, 275), og definerer en tætning, der bevæger sig på langs med bøsningen (300).
7. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge krav 2 eller et hvilket som helst af kravene 3 til 5 afhængigt af krav 2, hvor tætningerne (6302,6304) indbefatter en tætning (6302), der kun tætner i én længderetning.
8. Olie- og gashavboringsanordning (10, 100) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter en passage (260, 250), der muliggør gradvis aflastning af tryk fra spalterummet (315) ind i en borebrønd (40) eller et stigrør (80), eller når spindlen (110) kommer tættere på havboreplatformen (10).
9. Fremgangsmåde til anvendelse af et frem- og tilbagegående drej eled (100) i en boreeller arbejdsstreng (85, 86), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: (a) sænkning af et roterende og frem- og tilbagegående redskab (100) til en ringformet sikkerhedsventil (70), hvilket redskab (100) omfatter en spindel (110) og en bøsning (300), hvor bøsningen (300) er frem- og tilbagegående i forhold til spindlen (110) og drejeleddet (100) indbefatter et hurtigt låsnings-/oplåsningssystem (3000), der har låste og ulåste reciprokke tilstande mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110), hvilket drejeled (100) indbefatter et spalterum (315) mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110), hvilket spalterum (315) har trykaflastnings- og ikke-trykaflastningstilstande i spalterummet, hvilket drejeled (100) kan skifte reversibelt til og fra trykaflastnings- og ikke-trykaflastningstilstande ved at bevirke relativ langsgående bevægelse mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110); (b) efter trin ”a”, at få den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70) til at lukke sig på bøsningen (300); (c) efter trin ”b”, at bevirke relativ langsgående bevægelse mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110) og bevirke, at det hurtige låsning/-oplåsningssystem (3000) går i en ulåst tilstand; (d) efter trin ”c”, bevægelse af bøsningen (300) uden for den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70); (e) efter trin ”d”, bevægelse af bøsningen (300) inden for den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70) og at fa den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70) til at lukke sig på bøsningen (300) og (f) efter trin ”e”, at bevirke relativ langsgående bevægelse mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110) og aktivering af det hurtige låsning/-oplåsningssystem (3000).
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9, hvor i trin ”a”, bøsningen (300) låses på langs i forhold til spindlen (110).
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvor, efter trin ”b”, bøsningen (300) oplåses på langs i forhold til spindlen (110).
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9 til 11, hvor, efter trin ”c”, bøsningen (300) låses på langs i forhold til spindlen (110).
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor i trin ”a” drejeleddet (300) indbefatter en trykaflastningsmekanisme (250, 6300) med tætninger (6302, 6304), hvor spindlen (110) tilvejebringer en trykaflastningsdel (250), og tætningerne (6302, 6304) kan bevæges ind i en position, der generelt flugter med trykaflastningsdelen (250), og til en position, der er bevæget væk fra trykaflastningsdelen (250).
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor i trin ”f og ”c” bevægelse af tætningerne (6302, 6304) på og væk fra spindlens (110) trykaflastningsdel (250) far trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) til at skifte mellem trykaflastningstilstand og ikke-trykaflastningstilstand.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9 til 14, hvor under trin ”c” redskabet (100) forbindes fluidmæssigt med en streng (85, 86) med en boring og fluid pumpes gennem mindst en del af strengens boring.
16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13, hvor trykaflastningsmekanismen (250, 6300) indbefatter en ringformet indskæring (250) og et tilspidset anlæg (260) på spindlen (110), der samvirker med en tætning (6304) for at tætne og fjerne tætning i spalterummet (315) mellem bøsningen (300) og spindlen (110).
17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9 til 16, hvor det hurtige låsning/-oplåsningssystem (3000) kan rotere i forhold til bøsningen (300), når det er aktiveret og i en låst tilstand.
18. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9 til 17, hvor bøsningen (300) indbefatter mindst én lukning (326) til begrænsning af relativ langsgående bevægelse mellem bøsningen (300) og den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70), når den ringformede sikkerhedsventil (70) tætnes på bøsningen (300).
19. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 18, hvor bøsningen (300) indbefatter to lukninger (325, 326), der er placeret med afstand på længdeendeme af bøsningen (300).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95423407P | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | |
| PCT/US2008/072335 WO2009021037A2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Rotating and reciprocating swivel apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2176503T3 true DK2176503T3 (da) | 2018-01-22 |
Family
ID=40342014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK08797284.0T DK2176503T3 (da) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Roterende og frem- og tilbagegående drejeledsanordning og fremgangsmåde |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US8567507B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2176503B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2008283885B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0813198A2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2176503T3 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO2176503T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2009021037A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BRPI0813198A2 (pt) * | 2007-08-06 | 2014-12-23 | Mako Rentals Inc | "aparelho marinho de perfuração de poços de gás e petróleo e método de usar um eixo reciprocante em uma coluna de perfuração ou de trabalho" |
| US8387707B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-03-05 | Vetco Gray Inc. | Bellows type adjustable casing |
| GB2489265B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2017-09-20 | Managed Pressure Operations | Blow out preventer |
| US20130264065A1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Mako Rentals, Inc. | Rotating and reciprocating swivel apparatus and method |
| MX366580B (es) * | 2012-08-28 | 2019-07-15 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Sistema de desplazamiento y limpieza de tubo ascendente y metodos de uso. |
| US10294747B1 (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2019-05-21 | Mako Rentals, Inc. | Rotating and reciprocating swivel apparatus and method |
| US10876368B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-12-29 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Installation and retrieval of pressure control device releasable assembly |
| US10605021B2 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-03-31 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Installation and retrieval of well pressure control device releasable assembly |
| US10900314B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-01-26 | Spoked Solutions LLC | Riser system |
| US10273766B1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-04-30 | Jle Inovaçao Tecnologica Ltda Epp | Plug and play connection system for a below-tension-ring managed pressure drilling system |
| US20210340835A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-11-04 | David Jon Tilley | Drill String Circulation Apparatus |
| CN111638049B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-07-08 | 高铁检测仪器（东莞）有限公司 | 一种磁力扣耐用测试仪 |
| CN112066126B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-04 | 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于供气连接器中的地面球锁 |
| US12006777B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2024-06-11 | Landmark Graphics Corporation | Multiple swivels and rotation motor system |
| CN116066092B (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-04-26 | 西南石油大学 | 一种基于硬度实验的页岩地层坍塌压力增量预测方法 |
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-
2008
- 2008-08-06 BR BRPI0813198-8A2A patent/BRPI0813198A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08797284.0A patent/EP2176503B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-06 AU AU2008283885A patent/AU2008283885B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-06 NO NO08797284A patent/NO2176503T3/no unknown
- 2008-08-06 US US12/682,912 patent/US8567507B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-06 DK DK08797284.0T patent/DK2176503T3/da active
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/US2008/072335 patent/WO2009021037A2/en active Application Filing
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2013
- 2013-10-29 US US14/065,570 patent/US9297216B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-03-29 US US15/084,033 patent/US9957759B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-04-30 US US15/966,117 patent/US10590716B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-03-13 US US16/817,863 patent/US11215016B2/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-01-04 US US17/568,030 patent/US11668139B2/en active Active
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2023
- 2023-06-05 US US18/329,344 patent/US20230366275A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110005769A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| AU2008283885A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| US20230366275A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
| US20220195811A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
| US11668139B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| BRPI0813198A2 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
| WO2009021037A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| US9957759B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| EP2176503A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| US11215016B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
| US8567507B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
| NO2176503T3 (da) | 2018-03-24 |
| AU2008283885B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| EP2176503B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| US10590716B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| US20160348450A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| EP2176503A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| US9297216B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
| US20180313170A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| WO2009021037A2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| US20200300046A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| US20140090855A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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