DK200400603A - Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs - Google Patents

Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200400603A
DK200400603A DK200400603A DKPA200400603A DK200400603A DK 200400603 A DK200400603 A DK 200400603A DK 200400603 A DK200400603 A DK 200400603A DK PA200400603 A DKPA200400603 A DK PA200400603A DK 200400603 A DK200400603 A DK 200400603A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
carcasses
bodies
gripping mechanisms
transfer station
plant
Prior art date
Application number
DK200400603A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Krueger Peter
Original Assignee
K J Maskinfabriken As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by K J Maskinfabriken As filed Critical K J Maskinfabriken As
Priority to DK200400603A priority Critical patent/DK200400603A/en
Priority to PCT/DK2005/000260 priority patent/WO2005099459A1/en
Priority to EP05731293A priority patent/EP1740052A1/en
Publication of DK200400603A publication Critical patent/DK200400603A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22BSLAUGHTERING
    • A22B7/00Slaughterhouse arrangements
    • A22B7/001Conveying arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22BSLAUGHTERING
    • A22B5/00Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
    • A22B5/0017Apparatus for cutting, dividing or deboning carcasses
    • A22B5/0029Cutting through or detaching portions of a carcass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22BSLAUGHTERING
    • A22B5/00Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
    • A22B5/0017Apparatus for cutting, dividing or deboning carcasses
    • A22B5/0058Removing feet or hooves from carcasses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Description

Patentkrav 1. Fremgangsmåde til transport og behandling af halvkroppe (100,102) af slagtesvin, ved hvilken fremgangsmåde: halvkroppene transporteres i en hængetransportør (108,110) med kroge (104,106) af den type, hvis orientering ikke erfikseret i forhold til bevægelsesretningen, idet halvkroppene er ophængt i krogene, således at hver halvkrop derved hænger i en krog i én eller flere sener; halvkroppene frigøres fra haengetransportørens kroge i en overføringsstation; kendetegnet ved, at halvkroppene (100,102) i overføringsstationen understøttes midlertidigt af understøtningsmidler (114,116), derfikserer halvkroppene i forhold til hængetransportøren (108,110); den eller de sene(r), i hvilke(n) halvkroppen hænger i krogen, overskæres, mens halvkroppene er understøttet af understøtningsmidlerne. 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor understøtningsmidlerne (114,116) løfter halvkroppene (100.102) væk fra krogene (104,106) efter overskæringen af senerne. 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor bagtæerne afskæres fra halvkroppene (100.102) efter overskæringen af nævnte sene(r). 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, hvor højre og venstre halvkroppe (100,102) transporteres parvist frem til overføringsstationen i hver deres hængetransportør (108,110) af den nævnte type, således at en højre og en venstre halvkrop ankommer til overføringsstationen samtidigt, og hvor den højre og venstre halvkrop bearbejdes samtidigt ved de nævnte trin i overføringsstationen. 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4, hvor halvkroppene transporteres frem til overføringsstationen fra en forsyningsenhed eller fra et forsyningslager, og hvor transporten i de to hængetransportører (108,110) er styret således, at den højre og venstre halvkrop når overføringsstationen samtidigt. 6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5, hvor understøtningsmidlerne er udformet som én eller flere gribemekantsmer (114,116), der kan bevæges mellem en første position, i hvilken gribemekanismerne ikke kan nå halvkroppene (100,102), og en anden position, i hvilken gribemekanismerne kan gribe fat i halvkroppene under deres hæleled, således at hæleleddet ligger an mod en øverste flade af gribemekanismerne, og hvor fremgangsmaden omfatter, at gribemekanismerne bevæges fra den første til den anden position, når en halvkrop er ankommet til overføringsstationen, og at gribemekanismerne bevæges tilbage til den første position efter overskæringen af nævnte sene(r). 7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 3 og 6, hvor hæleleddet under gribemekanismernes (114,116) bevægelse tilbage til den første position bevæges mod en bagtå-skæreindretning (126,128), således at den pågældende halvkrops bagtå derved afskæres. 8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6 eller 7, hvor hver griber (114,116) omfatter to indbyrdes bevægelige dele, der kan lukke sammen omkring halvkroppene (100,102) under deres hæleled for derved at gribe slagtekroppene, når gribemekanismerne er i nævnte anden position, og hvor de to dele åbnes op igen, når gribemekanismerne er bevæget tilbage til den første position, hvorved slagtekroppen frigøres fra gribemekanismerne. 9. Anlæg til transport og behandling af halvkroppe (100,102) af slagtesvin, omfattende: en hængetransportør (108,110), som er indrettet til at transportere halvkroppene i en bevægelsesretning, og som omfatter et antal kroge (104,106) af den type, hvis orientering ikke er flkseret i forhold til bevægelsesretningen, og hvor der på hver krog (104,106) kan ophænges en halvkrop ved dennes bagtå, idet halvkroppen derved kan hænge i krogen i én eller flere sener; en overføringsstation, ved hvilken slagtekroppene kan frigøres fra hængetransportørens kroge til et bord eller transportbånd (112) anbragt under hængetransportøren; kendetegnet ved, at der i overføringsstatlonen er tilvejebragt: understøtningsmidler (114,116) til midlertidig understøtning af halvkroppene og fiksering af disse i forhold til hængetransportøren (108,110); sene-skæreindretninger (122,124) til overskæring af den eller de sene(r), i hvilke(n) halvkroppen hænger i krogen (104,106), hvilke sene-skæreindretninger er styret afen styreindretning, der er indrettet således, at sene-skæreindretningeme overskærer senen eller senerne, mens halvkroppene er understøttet af understøtningsmidlerne (114,116). 10. Anlæg ifølge krav 9, yderligere omfattende en bagtå-skæreindretning (126,128) til afskæring af bagtæerne fra halvkroppene (100,102), hvilke bagtå-skæreindretning er styret af styreindretningen, idet styreindretningen er således indrettet, at bagtå-skæreindretningerne afskærer bagtæerne, mens halvkroppene er understøttet af understøtningsmidlerne (114,116). 11. Anlæg ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvor krogen (104,106) er drejelig omkring en akse, der står i det væsentlige vinkelret på hængetransportørens bevægelsesretning og i det væsentlige parallelt med halvkroppenes skinker, når disse er ophængt i hængetransportøren (108,110). 12. Anlæg ifølge krav 11, hvor krogen (104,106) er udformet i henhold til tysk norm DIN 5047. 13. Anlæg Ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9-12, omfattende to hængetransportører (108,110) af den nævnte type til samtidig transport af en højre og en venstre halvkrop (100,102) frem til overføringsstationen, således at en højre og en venstre halvkrop ankommer til overføringsstationen samtidigt, og hvor anlægget omfatter to understøtningsmidler (114,116), to sene-skæreindretninger (122,124) og eventuelt to bagtå-skæreindretninger (126,128) til samtidig bearbejdning af en højre og en venstre halvkrop. 14. Anlæg ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9-13, hvor understøtningsmidlerne er udformet som én eller flere gribemekanismer (114,116), der kan bevæges mellem en første position, i hvilken gribemekanismerne ikke kan nå slagtekroppene (100,102), og en anden position, i hvilken gribemekanismerne kan gribe fat i halvkroppene under deres hæleled, således at hæleleddet ligger an mod en øverste flade af gribemekanismerne, og hvor gribemekanismerne (114,116) er styret af styreindretningen, således at gribemekanismerne kan bevæges fra den første til den anden position, når en halvkrop er ankommet til overføringsstationen, og at gribemekanismerne kan bevæges tilbage til den første position efter overskæringen af nævnte sene(r). 15. Anlæg ifølge krav 10 og 14, hvor bagtå-skæreindretningen er anbragt således i forhold til gribemekanismen eller gribemekanismerne (114,116), at hæleleddet under gribemekanismernes bevægelse tilbage til den første position rammer bagtå-skæreindretningen, således at den pågældende halvkrops bagtå derved kan afskæres. 16. Anlæg ifølge krav 14 eller 15, hvor hver griber (114,116) omfatter to indbyrdes bevægelige dele, hvis indbyrdes bevægelse er således styret af styreindretningen, at de kan lukke sammen omkring halvkroppene under deres hæleled for derved at gribe slagtekroppene (100,102), når gribemekanismerne er i nævnte anden position, og at de kan åbnes op igen, når gribemekanismerne er bevæget tilbage til den første position.Claim 1. A method for transporting and treating half-carcasses (100,102) of slaughter pigs, wherein the method: the half-carcasses are transported in a hanger conveyor (108,110) with hooks (104,106) of the type whose orientation is not inherited relative to the direction of movement, with the half-carcasses suspended. in the hooks, so that each half-body thereby hangs in a hook in one or more tendons; the half-bodies are released from the hooks of the hanger conveyor in a transfer station; characterized in that the half-bodies (100,102) of the transfer station are temporarily supported by support means (114,116), which fix the half-bodies relative to the suspension conveyor (108,110); the latter (s) in which the half-body hangs in the hook is cut, while the half-bodies are supported by the supporting means. The method of claim 1, wherein the support means (114,116) lift the half-bodies (100,102) away from the hooks (104,106) after the cutting of the tendons. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hind toes are cut from the half-bodies (100,102) after the cutting of said tendon (s). A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the right and left half bodies (100,102) are transported in pairs to the transfer station in each of their suspension conveyors (108,110) of said type, so that a right and a left half body arrive at the transfer station simultaneously, and wherein the right and left half-bodies are processed simultaneously at said steps in the transfer station. The method of claim 4, wherein the half-bodies are transported to the transfer station from a supply unit or from a supply store, and wherein the transport in the two suspension conveyors (108,110) is controlled so that the right and left half-bodies reach the transfer station simultaneously. A method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the supporting means are configured as one or more gripping edge mechanisms (114,116) movable between a first position in which the gripping mechanisms cannot reach the half-bodies (100,102) and a second position. , in which the gripping mechanisms can grasp the half-bodies below their heel joint so that the heel joint abuts an upper surface of the gripping mechanisms, and wherein the method comprises moving the gripping mechanisms from the first to the second position when a half-body has arrived at the transfer station, and moving the gripping mechanisms back to the first position after the cutting of said tendon (s). The method of claims 3 and 6, wherein, during the movement of the gripping mechanisms (114,116), the heel joint is moved back to the first position against a rear cutter (126, 128), thereby cutting off the rear half of the respective body. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein each gripper (114,116) comprises two mutually movable members which can close together about the half-bodies (100,102) under their heel joints, thereby gripping the carcasses when the gripping mechanisms are in said second position and two parts are opened again when the gripping mechanisms are moved back to the first position, thereby releasing the carcass from the gripping mechanisms. An installation for transporting and treating half-carcasses (100,102) of slaughter pigs, comprising: a suspension conveyor (108,110) adapted to transport the half-carcasses in a moving direction, comprising a number of hooks (104,106) of the type whose orientation is not is flexed relative to the direction of movement and where on each hook (104,106) a half-body can be suspended at its rear, the half-body thereby being able to hang in the hook in one or more tendons; a transfer station at which the carcasses can be released from the hooks of the hanger conveyor to a table or conveyor belt (112) disposed beneath the hanger conveyor; characterized in that in the transferring state provision is provided: support means (114,116) for temporary support of the half-bodies and fixation thereof relative to the suspension conveyor (108,110); tendon cutting devices (122,124) for cutting the tendon (s) in which the half-body hangs in the hook (104,106), which tendon cutting devices are controlled by a control device adapted to cut the tendon or the tendons, while the half-bodies are supported by the supporting means (114,116). A system according to claim 9, further comprising a rear cutter (126,128) for cutting off the rear toes from the half-bodies (100,102), the rear toe cutting device being controlled by the guide device, the control device being arranged such that the rear toe cutting devices cut off the rear legs is supported by the support means (114,116). System according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the hook (104,106) is rotatable about an axis which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the hanger conveyor and substantially parallel to the hips of the hull when suspended in the hanger conveyor (108,110). An installation according to claim 11, wherein the hook (104,106) is designed in accordance with German standard DIN 5047. The plant according to any one of claims 9-12, comprising two hanging conveyors (108,110) of the same type for simultaneous transport of a right and a left half-body (100,102) forward to the transfer station such that a right and a left half-body arrive at the transfer station simultaneously, and wherein the system comprises two support means (114,116), two tendon cutting devices (122,124) and optionally two rear toe cutting devices ( 126,128) for simultaneous machining of a right and a left half body. Plant according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein the supporting means are designed as one or more gripping mechanisms (114,116) movable between a first position in which the gripping mechanisms cannot reach the carcasses (100,102) and a second position. , in which the gripping mechanisms can grasp the half-bodies below their heel joint so that the heel joint abuts an upper surface of the gripping mechanisms, and wherein the gripping mechanisms (114, 116) are controlled by the control device so that the gripping mechanisms can move from the first to the first position. a half-body has arrived at the transfer station and the gripping mechanisms can be moved back to the first position after the cutting of said tendon (s). A system according to claims 10 and 14, wherein the rear cutter is arranged in relation to the gripping mechanism (s) (114,116), that during the movement of the gripping mechanisms the heel joint strikes back to the first position so that the rear body cutter can be cut off. . Apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, wherein each gripper (114,116) comprises two mutually movable parts, the mutual movement of which is controlled by the control device, so that they can close together about the half-bodies under their heel joint, thereby engaging the carcasses (100,102) when the gripping mechanisms are in said second position and can be opened again when the gripping mechanisms are moved back to the first position.

DK200400603A 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs DK200400603A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200400603A DK200400603A (en) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs
PCT/DK2005/000260 WO2005099459A1 (en) 2004-04-16 2005-03-15 Method and system for processing carcase sides of hog carcases
EP05731293A EP1740052A1 (en) 2004-04-16 2005-03-15 Method and system for processing carcase sides of hog carcases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200400603A DK200400603A (en) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200400603A true DK200400603A (en) 2005-10-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200400603A DK200400603A (en) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Process and plant for the treatment of semi-carcasses of porcine pigs

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EP (1) EP1740052A1 (en)
DK (1) DK200400603A (en)
WO (1) WO2005099459A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2023063B1 (en) 2019-05-03 2020-11-30 Marel Meat Bv Overhang rail transport system.
NL2027151B1 (en) 2020-12-18 2022-07-13 Marel Meat Bv Overhang rail transport system.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE533747C (en) * 1927-03-23 1931-09-18 Hugo Marmorek Device for removing the toes from the horn shoe of ungulates
US3916484A (en) * 1973-10-05 1975-11-04 Raymond A Kennedy Method and apparatus for automatic carcass cutting
FR2592767A1 (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-17 Boca Ouest PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR TREATING MEAT OF CATTLE OR OTHER QUADRUPEDES
DE4302082A1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-08-11 Bernd Dr Sc Techn Seidel Installation for the rough cutting-up of parts of slaughtered animal carcasses
DE4317418A1 (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-24 Bernd Dr Sc Techn Seidel System for obtaining pork

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1740052A1 (en) 2007-01-10
WO2005099459A1 (en) 2005-10-27

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