JPWO2019131362A1 - Bone-in meat muscle-insertion device and bone-in meat muscle-insertion method - Google Patents

Bone-in meat muscle-insertion device and bone-in meat muscle-insertion method Download PDF

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JPWO2019131362A1
JPWO2019131362A1 JP2019561562A JP2019561562A JPWO2019131362A1 JP WO2019131362 A1 JPWO2019131362 A1 JP WO2019131362A1 JP 2019561562 A JP2019561562 A JP 2019561562A JP 2019561562 A JP2019561562 A JP 2019561562A JP WO2019131362 A1 JPWO2019131362 A1 JP WO2019131362A1
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bone
meat
blade
muscle
wall
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JP7018454B2 (en
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木藤 浩二
浩二 木藤
直紀 豊田
直紀 豊田
浩之 桜山
浩之 桜山
陽 小泉
陽 小泉
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Mayekawa Manufacturing Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C17/00Other devices for processing meat or bones
    • A22C17/02Apparatus for holding meat or bones while cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C21/00Processing poultry

Abstract

骨付き肉の筋入れ装置は、骨付き肉を把持するためのクランプ具(14)と、骨付き肉の筋入れを行うための筋入れ刃(16)と、筋入れ刃が骨付き肉に挿入された状態で、クランプ具を水平方向に沿って移動させるための搬送ユニットと、を備える。The bone-in meat reinforced device has a clamp tool (14) for gripping the bone-in meat, a reinforced blade (16) for reinforced bone-in meat, and a reinforced blade for bone-in meat. It includes a transport unit for moving the clamp tool along the horizontal direction in the inserted state.

Description

本開示は、骨付き肉の筋入れ装置及び骨付き肉の筋入れ方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a bone-in meat muscle filling device and a bone-in meat muscle filling method.

食用鳥獣の屠体の解体処理は、省力化のため人手による作業に代って機械による自動化処理が進められている。
自動化処理装置の例として、特許文献1には、骨付きモモ肉の脱骨処理を行う自動脱骨装置が開示されている。この装置は、骨付きモモ肉をクランプ具に吊架しながら複数の処理ステーション間を搬送し、各ステーションで骨付きモモ肉を停止させ、骨付きモモ肉の筋入れや骨肉分離等のステップを順々に行うことで、自動脱骨を可能にしている。
特許文献2には、コンベアで搬送される骨付きモモ肉を多軸多関節アームで把持してハンガに吊架させる動作を自動化した装置が開示されている。
In order to save labor, the dismantling of edible birds and beasts is being automated by machines instead of manual work.
As an example of the automated processing apparatus, Patent Document 1 discloses an automatic deboning apparatus for deboning a bone-in thigh meat. This device transports the bone-in thigh meat between multiple processing stations while suspending it on a clamp tool, stops the bone-in thigh meat at each station, and performs steps such as streaking the bone-in thigh meat and separating the bone meat. By performing it in order, automatic bone removal is possible.
Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus that automates the operation of gripping bone-in thigh meat conveyed by a conveyor with a multi-axis articulated arm and suspending it on a hanger.

特表2013−507101号公報Special Table 2013-507101 国際公開第2009/139031号International Publication No. 2009/139031

骨付き肉を解体処理する場合、まず、骨部の方向に沿って骨部と肉部との間に切れ目を入れる筋入れを行う必要がある。特許文献1に開示された自動脱骨装置では、筋入れ刃を正確に骨部と肉部との間に挿入する必要があるために、クランプ具の移動を一旦止め、骨付き肉を静止させた後、筋入れを行うようにしている。しかし、この筋入れ方法では、クランプ具の移動を一旦止めるため、骨付き肉1個当たりの筋入れ時間が増加し、処理効率が低下する問題がある。 When dismantling meat with bone, it is first necessary to make a streak to make a cut between the bone and the meat along the direction of the bone. In the automatic deboning device disclosed in Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to accurately insert the muscle-insertion blade between the bone and the meat, the movement of the clamp tool is temporarily stopped and the bone-in meat is stopped. After that, I try to make a line. However, in this scoring method, since the movement of the clamp tool is temporarily stopped, there is a problem that the scoring time per bone-in meat increases and the processing efficiency decreases.

一実施形態は、クランプ具で骨付き肉を搬送しながら骨付き肉を筋入れする場合、クランプ具の移動を停止させることなく筋入れを行い、処理効率を向上させることを目的とする。 One embodiment aims to improve processing efficiency by performing muscle filling without stopping the movement of the clamp tool when the bone-in meat is muscled while being conveyed by the clamp tool.

(1)一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ装置は、
骨付き肉を把持するためのクランプ具と、
前記骨付き肉の筋入れを行うための筋入れ刃と、
前記筋入れ刃が前記骨付き肉に挿入された状態で、前記クランプ具を水平方向に沿って移動させるための搬送ユニットと、
を備える。
上記(1)の構成によれば、筋入れ時、骨付き肉は筋入れ刃が骨付き肉に挿入された状態でクランプ具によって水平方向に沿って搬送されるため、骨付き肉を停止せずに筋入れを行うことができる。これによって、処理効率を向上できる。
(1) The bone-in meat muscle filling device according to the embodiment is
Clamping tool for gripping bone-in meat,
With the scoring blade for scoring the bone-in meat,
A transport unit for moving the clamp tool in the horizontal direction with the streak blade inserted into the bone-in meat, and a transport unit.
To be equipped.
According to the configuration of (1) above, at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat is conveyed along the horizontal direction by the clamp tool with the muscle-insertion blade inserted into the bone-in meat, so that the bone-in meat is stopped. You can make a line without doing it. Thereby, the processing efficiency can be improved.

(2)一実施形態では、前記(1)の構成において、
前記搬送ユニットは、前記筋入れ刃が前記骨部の下方に挿入された状態で、前記クランプ具を水平方向に沿って移動させるように構成され、
前記クランプ具は前記骨付き肉を揺動可能に把持するように構成される。
上記(2)の構成によれば、骨付き肉はクランプ具によって揺動可能に把持されるので、筋入れ時筋入れ刃は常に骨付き肉の重力を受ける。そのため、筋入れ刃は骨部の下面に接した状態となるため、骨部の下面と肉部の間に切れ目を入れることができる。これによって、骨部に残留する肉部を低減でき、分離された肉部の歩留まりを向上できる。
(2) In one embodiment, in the configuration of (1) above,
The transport unit is configured to move the clamp tool along the horizontal direction with the streak blade inserted below the bone portion.
The clamp tool is configured to swingably grip the bone-in meat.
According to the configuration of (2) above, since the bone-in meat is gripped swingably by the clamp tool, the muscle-insertion blade always receives the gravity of the bone-in meat at the time of muscle insertion. Therefore, since the streak blade is in contact with the lower surface of the bone portion, a cut can be made between the lower surface of the bone portion and the meat portion. As a result, the meat portion remaining on the bone portion can be reduced, and the yield of the separated meat portion can be improved.

(3)一実施形態では、前記(1)又は(2)の構成において、
前記筋入れ刃は、少なくとも前記骨付き肉の筋入れ中に静止するように構成される。
上記(3)の構成によれば、筋入れ中に筋入れ刃は静止しているので、筋入れ刃の動きを制御する制御部は不要となる。また、移動する骨付き肉に対して筋入れ刃を静止させることにより、筋入れ刃を骨部に沿わせることができる。特に、筋入れ刃を骨部の下方に挿入する場合、骨部の重力が筋入れ刃に加わるため、筋入れ刃を自然に骨部の下面に沿わせることができる。
(3) In one embodiment, in the configuration of (1) or (2) above,
The streak blade is configured to rest at least during the streak of the bone-in meat.
According to the configuration of (3) above, since the reinforced blade is stationary during the reinforced, a control unit for controlling the movement of the reinforced blade becomes unnecessary. Further, by making the streak blade stationary with respect to the moving bone-in meat, the streak blade can be aligned with the bone portion. In particular, when the muscle insertion blade is inserted below the bone portion, the gravity of the bone portion is applied to the muscle insertion blade, so that the muscle insertion blade can be naturally aligned with the lower surface of the bone portion.

(4)一実施形態では、前記(1)〜(3)の何れかの構成において、
前記筋入れ刃は、前記クランプ具の移動方向下流側で前記骨付き肉に挿入されるように構成される。
上記(4)の構成によれば、筋入れ刃はクランプ具が通過した後で骨付き肉に挿入されるので、筋入れ刃をクランプ具と干渉せずに骨付き肉の筋入れ位置に挿入できる。
(4) In one embodiment, in any of the configurations (1) to (3) above,
The streak blade is configured to be inserted into the bone-in meat on the downstream side in the moving direction of the clamp tool.
According to the configuration of (4) above, since the streak blade is inserted into the bone-in meat after the clamp tool has passed, the streak blade is inserted into the bone-in meat streak position without interfering with the clamp tool. it can.

(5)一実施形態では、前記(1)〜(4)の何れかの構成において、
前記クランプ具の移動方向において前記筋入れ刃と同一位置であって前記筋入れ刃と対面する支持位置に配置可能であり、搬送中の前記骨付き肉を前記支持位置で支持可能なまな板を備える。
上記(5)の構成によれば、筋入れ時に骨付き肉が筋入れ刃から受ける力に対して上記まな板で骨付き肉を支持するので、骨付き肉を筋入れ位置に保持できる。
(5) In one embodiment, in any of the configurations (1) to (4) above,
A cutting board that can be arranged at the same position as the streak blade in the moving direction of the clamp tool and at a support position facing the streak blade and can support the bone-in meat being conveyed at the support position is provided. ..
According to the configuration of (5) above, since the bone-in meat is supported by the cutting board against the force received from the muscle-insertion blade at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat can be held at the muscle-insertion position.

(6)一実施形態では、前記(5)の構成において、
前記筋入れ刃の先端部と前記まな板との間に間隔を置いている。
上記(6)の構成によれば、筋入れ刃の先端部とまな板との間の間隔分肉部が切断されないため、肉部を2つに分断することなく筋入れできる。そのため、骨部と分離した後の肉部が分離せずに一塊りの正肉となるため、正肉としての価値の低下を抑制できる。
(6) In one embodiment, in the configuration of (5) above,
A space is provided between the tip of the streak blade and the cutting board.
According to the configuration of (6) above, since the meat portion is not cut at the interval between the tip portion of the streak blade and the cutting board, the meat portion can be streaked without being divided into two. Therefore, since the meat part after being separated from the bone part is not separated and becomes a lump of fresh meat, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the value of the fresh meat.

(7)一実施形態では、前記(1)〜(6)の何れかの構成において、
筋入れ時に前記筋入れ刃による筋入れ位置より上流側で前記骨付き肉の向きを矯正するための矯正部材を備える。
上記(7)の構成によれば、筋入れ位置より上流側にある上記矯正部材で骨付き肉を筋入れに適した向きに矯正できるため、骨部と肉部との間の所望の箇所に正確に筋入れを行うことができる。
(7) In one embodiment, in any of the configurations (1) to (6) above,
A straightening member for correcting the direction of the bone-in meat is provided on the upstream side of the streaking position by the streaking blade at the time of streaking.
According to the configuration of the above (7), the bone-in meat can be corrected in the direction suitable for the muscle insertion by the correction member located on the upstream side of the muscle insertion position, so that the desired portion between the bone portion and the meat portion can be corrected. You can make accurate lines.

(8)一実施形態では、前記(1)〜(7)の何れかの構成において、
前記クランプ具の移動方向において前記筋入れ刃と同一位置で前記骨付き肉の上方に配置され、搬送中の前記骨付き肉を上方から押えるための押え部材と、
前記押え部材を押え位置に移動可能にする押付部と、
を備える。
上記(8)の構成によれば、筋入れ時に上記押え部材で上方から骨付き肉を押えることで、筋入れ刃を所望の筋入れ位置に挿入できる。特に、筋入れ刃を骨付き肉の骨部の下方に挿入する場合、骨部が筋入れ刃から受ける上向きの力を押え部材が受けて骨付き肉を筋入れ位置に保持できる。
(8) In one embodiment, in any of the configurations (1) to (7) above,
A pressing member arranged above the bone-in meat at the same position as the streak blade in the moving direction of the clamp tool and for pressing the bone-in meat being conveyed from above.
A pressing portion that makes the pressing member movable to the pressing position,
To be equipped.
According to the configuration of the above (8), the bone-in-bone meat can be inserted into a desired muscle-insertion position by pressing the bone-in meat from above with the pressing member at the time of muscle-insertion. In particular, when the muscle insertion blade is inserted below the bone portion of the bone-in meat, the pressing member receives the upward force that the bone portion receives from the muscle insertion blade, and the bone-in meat can be held in the muscle insertion position.

(9)一実施形態では、前記(1)〜(8)の何れかの構成において、
前記クランプ具は、
前記骨付き肉が挿入される凹部を有する第1壁と、
前記凹部の奥端側に前記第1壁と交差する方向に設けられた第2壁と、
を有し、
前記クランプ具の移動時に前記凹部の奥端は前記第2壁の上方に位置される。
上記(9)の構成によれば、クランプ具の移動時に上記凹部の奥端は第2壁の上方に位置するため、凹部に挿入された骨付き肉と第2壁のとの間に隙間が形成される。該隙間があることで、凹部を支点とする骨付き肉の揺動運動が容易となり、かつ揺動可能な角度を大きくすることができる。
(9) In one embodiment, in any of the configurations (1) to (8) above,
The clamp tool
A first wall having a recess into which the bone-in meat is inserted,
A second wall provided on the inner end side of the recess in a direction intersecting the first wall,
Have,
When the clamp tool is moved, the inner end of the recess is located above the second wall.
According to the configuration of (9) above, since the inner end of the recess is located above the second wall when the clamp tool is moved, there is a gap between the bone-in meat inserted in the recess and the second wall. It is formed. The presence of the gap facilitates the swinging motion of the bone-in meat with the concave portion as a fulcrum, and the swingable angle can be increased.

(10)一実施形態では、前記(9)の構成において、
前記クランプ具は、前記第1壁又は前記第2壁の少なくとも一方に固定され、前記凹部に挿入される前記骨付き肉の一方側を両側から囲むように配置された第3壁及び第4壁を有し、
前記第3壁と前記第4壁との間隔は、前記第1壁から離れる方向に向けて広がるように構成される。
上記(10)の構成によれば、第3壁と第4壁との間隔が第1壁から離れる方向に向けて広がるように構成されるので、骨付き肉は凹部で両側から点支持される。これによって、骨付き肉は支持点を中心として揺動が容易になる。
(10) In one embodiment, in the configuration of (9) above,
The clamp tool is fixed to at least one of the first wall or the second wall, and the third wall and the fourth wall are arranged so as to surround one side of the bone-in meat inserted into the recess from both sides. Have,
The distance between the third wall and the fourth wall is configured to widen in the direction away from the first wall.
According to the configuration of (10) above, since the distance between the third wall and the fourth wall is widened in the direction away from the first wall, the bone-in meat is point-supported from both sides by the recesses. .. This facilitates the bone-in meat to swing around the support point.

(11)一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ方法は、
骨付き肉をクランプ具で把持し、該骨付き肉を該骨付き肉の骨部が水平方向に沿うように搬送する搬送ステップと、
搬送される前記骨付き肉に筋入れ刃を挿入して前記骨部と前記骨付き肉の肉部との間に切れ目を形成する筋入れステップと、
を含む。
上記(11)の方法によれば、筋入れ時、骨付き肉は筋入れ刃が骨付き肉に挿入された状態でクランプ具によって水平方向に沿って搬送されるため、骨付き肉を停止せずに筋入れを行うことができる。これによって、処理効率を向上できる。
(11) The method of adding bone-in meat according to the embodiment is
A transport step in which the bone-in meat is gripped with a clamp tool and the bone-in meat is transported so that the bone portion of the bone-in meat is along the horizontal direction.
A muscle-insertion step in which a muscle-insertion blade is inserted into the bone-in meat to be conveyed to form a cut between the bone portion and the bone-in meat meat portion.
including.
According to the method (11) above, at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat is conveyed along the horizontal direction by the clamp tool with the muscle-insertion blade inserted into the bone-in meat, so that the bone-in meat is stopped. You can make a line without doing it. Thereby, the processing efficiency can be improved.

(12)一実施形態では、前記(11)の方法において、
前記筋入れステップにおいて前記クランプ具の移動に伴って前記筋入れ刃により前記骨部に沿って筋入れがなされるように、前記搬送ステップにおいて揺動可能に前記骨付き肉を把持する。
上記(12)の方法によれば、骨付き肉はクランプ具によって揺動可能に把持されるので、筋入れ時筋入れ刃は常に骨付き肉の重力を受ける。そのため、筋入れ刃は骨部の下面に接した状態となるため、骨部の下面と肉部の間に切れ目を入れることができる。これによって、骨部に残留する肉部を低減でき、分離された肉部の歩留まりを向上できる。
(12) In one embodiment, in the method (11) above,
The bone-in meat is oscillatingly gripped in the transport step so that the muscle-insertion blade makes the muscle-insertion along the bone portion with the movement of the clamp tool in the muscle-insertion step.
According to the method (12) above, since the bone-in meat is gripped swingably by the clamp tool, the muscle-insertion blade always receives the gravity of the bone-in meat at the time of muscle insertion. Therefore, since the streak blade is in contact with the lower surface of the bone portion, a cut can be made between the lower surface of the bone portion and the meat portion. As a result, the meat portion remaining on the bone portion can be reduced, and the yield of the separated meat portion can be improved.

(13)一実施形態では、前記(11)又は(12)の方法において、
前記筋入れステップにおいて、
前記筋入れ刃と対面する位置に配置したまな板で前記骨付き肉を位置決め支持すると共に、前記筋入れ刃の先端部と前記まな板との間に間隔を置く。
上記(13)の方法によれば、筋入れ刃の先端部とまな板との間に間隔を置くことで、肉部を2つに分断することなく筋入れできる。そのため、骨部と分離した後の肉部が分離せずに一塊りの正肉となるため、正肉としての価値の低下を抑制できる。
(13) In one embodiment, in the method (11) or (12) above,
In the scoring step
The bone-in meat is positioned and supported by a cutting board arranged at a position facing the streak blade, and a space is provided between the tip of the streak blade and the cutting board.
According to the method (13) above, by arranging a space between the tip of the scoring blade and the cutting board, the flesh portion can be reinforced without being divided into two. Therefore, since the meat part after being separated from the bone part is not separated and becomes a lump of fresh meat, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the value of the fresh meat.

(14)一実施形態では、前記(11)〜(13)の何れかの方法において、
前記骨付き肉は骨付き肢肉であり、
前記搬送ステップにおいて、前記骨付き肢肉はひざ部が上方に位置し前記骨部が上方に湾曲するように前記骨部が水平方向に沿う姿勢(以下「横向き」とも言う。)で搬送され、
前記筋入れステップにおいて、前記筋入れ刃を前記骨部の下部に挿入して該筋入れ刃を前記骨部に摺接させる。
なお、本明細書において、「骨付き肢肉」とは、食鳥屠体及び家畜屠体の前肢及び後肢を含む。
(14) In one embodiment, in any of the methods (11) to (13) above,
The bone-in meat is bone-in limb meat,
In the transport step, the bone-in limb meat is transported in a posture in which the bone portion is horizontally aligned (hereinafter, also referred to as “sideways”) so that the knee portion is located upward and the bone portion is curved upward.
In the muscle insertion step, the muscle insertion blade is inserted into the lower part of the bone portion and the muscle insertion blade is brought into sliding contact with the bone portion.
In addition, in this specification, "limb meat with bone" includes forelimbs and hindlimbs of poultry carcasses and livestock carcasses.

上記(14)の方法によれば、筋入れ刃は骨付き肢肉の重力を受けるため、常に骨部と肉部とに間に配置できる。また、骨付き肢肉はひざ部が上方に位置し骨部が上方に湾曲するように横向きで搬送されるため、常に筋入れ刃を骨付き肢肉の湾曲した骨部に倣わせることができるため、骨部に残留する肉部を低減でき、肉部の歩留まりを向上できる。 According to the method (14) above, since the muscle insertion blade receives the gravity of the bone-in limb meat, it can always be arranged between the bone portion and the meat portion. In addition, since the bone-in limb is transported sideways so that the knee is located upward and the bone is curved upward, the muscle insertion blade can always be made to imitate the curved bone of the bone-in limb. Therefore, the meat portion remaining in the bone portion can be reduced, and the yield of the meat portion can be improved.

一実施形態によれば、クランプ具で骨付き肉を搬送しながら骨付き肉を筋入れする場合、クランプ具の移動を停止させることなく筋入れを行うことができ、これによって、処理効率を向上できる。また、骨部に残留する肉部を低減でき、肉部の歩留まりを向上できる。 According to one embodiment, when the bone-in meat is reinforced while being conveyed by the clamp tool, the reinforced meat can be reinforced without stopping the movement of the clamp tool, thereby improving the processing efficiency. it can. In addition, the meat portion remaining on the bone portion can be reduced, and the yield of the meat portion can be improved.

一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the bone-in meat muscle insertion apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る筋入れ刃の筋入れ工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the scoring process of the scoring blade which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る筋入れ刃の筋入れ工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the scoring process of the scoring blade which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るクランプ具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the clamp tool which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る筋入れ装置の制御系を示すブロック線図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control system of the reinforced apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ方法を示す工程図である。It is a process drawing which shows the method of squeezing the bone-in meat which concerns on one Embodiment.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の幾つかの実施形態について説明する。ただし、実施形態として記載され又は図面に示されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、本発明の範囲をこれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。
例えば、「ある方向に」、「ある方向に沿って」、「平行」、「直交」、「中心」、「同心」或いは「同軸」等の相対的或いは絶対的な配置を表す表現は、厳密にそのような配置を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の角度や距離をもって相対的に変位している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
一方、一つの構成要素を「備える」、「具える」、「具備する」、「含む」、又は「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described as embodiments or shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to this, and are merely explanatory examples.
For example, expressions that represent relative or absolute arrangements such as "in a certain direction", "along a certain direction", "parallel", "orthogonal", "center", "concentric" or "coaxial" are exact. Not only does it represent such an arrangement, but it also represents a state of relative displacement with tolerances or angles and distances to the extent that the same function can be obtained.
For example, expressions such as "same", "equal", and "homogeneous" that indicate that things are in the same state not only represent exactly the same state, but also have tolerances or differences to the extent that the same function can be obtained. It shall also represent the state of existence.
For example, an expression representing a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape not only represents a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also an uneven portion or chamfering within a range where the same effect can be obtained. The shape including the part and the like shall also be represented.
On the other hand, the expressions "equipped", "equipped", "equipped", "included", or "have" one component are not exclusive expressions that exclude the existence of other components.

図1は、一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ装置10を示し、図2及び図3は、筋入れ刃16による筋入れ工程を示す。
図1において、クランプ具14を水平方向に沿って移動させる搬送ユニット12を備える。骨付き肉Mbはクランプ具14によって把持され、クランプ具14によって水平方向に沿って搬送される。骨付き肉Mbの搬送経路Trに骨付き肉Mbの筋入れを行う筋入れ刃16を備え、搬送ユニット12がクランプ具14を水平方向に沿って矢印a方向へ移動させると、図2及び図3に示すように、静止した筋入れ刃16が相対的に骨付き肉Mbに挿入されて筋入れが行われる。
FIG. 1 shows a bone-in meat scoring device 10 according to an embodiment, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a scoring process using a scoring blade 16.
In FIG. 1, a transport unit 12 for moving the clamp tool 14 along the horizontal direction is provided. The bone-in meat Mb is gripped by the clamp tool 14 and conveyed along the horizontal direction by the clamp tool 14. When the transport path Tr of the bone-in meat Mb is provided with a muscle-insertion blade 16 for arranging the bone-in meat Mb, and the transport unit 12 moves the clamping tool 14 in the direction of arrow a along the horizontal direction, FIGS. As shown in 3, the stationary muscle-insertion blade 16 is relatively inserted into the bone-in meat Mb to perform muscle-insertion.

このように、骨付き肉Mbは筋入れ刃16が骨付き肉Mbに挿入された状態でクランプ具14によって水平方向に沿って搬送されて筋入れが行われるため、骨付き肉Mbを停止せずに筋入れを行うことができる。これによって、処理効率を向上できる。 In this way, the bone-in meat Mb is conveyed along the horizontal direction by the clamp tool 14 in a state where the bone-in meat Mb is inserted into the bone-in meat Mb, and the bone-in meat Mb is stopped. You can make a line without doing it. Thereby, the processing efficiency can be improved.

一実施形態では、図2に示すように、搬送ユニット12は、筋入れ刃16が骨部bの下方に挿入された状態で、クランプ具14を水平方向に沿って移動させるように構成される。また、クランプ具14は骨付き肉Mbを揺動可能に把持するように構成される。これによって、筋入れ時筋入れ刃16は常に骨付き肉Mbの重力を受ける。そのため、筋入れ刃16は骨部bの下面に接した状態となるため、骨部bに沿って筋入れがなされ、骨部bの下面と肉部mの間に切れ目を入れることができる。これによって、骨部bに残留する肉部mを低減でき、分離された肉部mの歩留まりを向上できる。図2中、ラインcは筋入れ刃16による切断面を示す。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 12 is configured to move the clamp tool 14 along the horizontal direction in a state where the streaking blade 16 is inserted below the bone portion b. .. Further, the clamp tool 14 is configured to swingably grip the bone-in meat Mb. As a result, the muscle insertion blade 16 always receives the gravity of the bone-in meat Mb at the time of muscle insertion. Therefore, since the muscle insertion blade 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the bone portion b, the muscle insertion is performed along the bone portion b, and a cut can be made between the lower surface of the bone portion b and the meat portion m. As a result, the meat portion m remaining in the bone portion b can be reduced, and the yield of the separated meat portion m can be improved. In FIG. 2, line c shows a cut surface by the streak blade 16.

一実施形態では、図1に示すように、クランプ具14は上方に開口した凹部14aを有し、骨付き肉Mbは凹部14aに挿入され遊嵌される。これによって、クランプ具14は骨付き肉Mbをクランプ具14を中心として揺動可能に把持できる。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the clamp tool 14 has a recess 14a that opens upward, and the bone-in meat Mb is inserted into the recess 14a and loosely fitted. As a result, the clamp tool 14 can swingably grip the bone-in meat Mb around the clamp tool 14.

一実施形態では、筋入れ刃16は、少なくとも骨付き肉Mbの筋入れ中に静止するように構成される。この実施形態によれば、筋入れ中に筋入れ刃16は静止しているので、筋入れ刃16の動きを制御する制御機構は不要となる。また、移動する骨付き肉Mbに対して筋入れ刃16を静止させることにより、筋入れ刃16を骨部bに沿わせることができる。特に、筋入れ刃16を骨部bの下方に挿入する場合、骨部bの重力が筋入れ刃16に加わるため、筋入れ刃16を自然に骨部bの下面に沿わせることができる。 In one embodiment, the muscle insertion blade 16 is configured to rest at least during the muscle insertion of the bone-in meat Mb. According to this embodiment, since the muscle insertion blade 16 is stationary during the muscle insertion, a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the muscle insertion blade 16 becomes unnecessary. Further, by making the muscle insertion blade 16 stationary with respect to the moving bone-in meat Mb, the muscle insertion blade 16 can be aligned with the bone portion b. In particular, when the muscle insertion blade 16 is inserted below the bone portion b, the gravity of the bone portion b is applied to the muscle insertion blade 16, so that the muscle insertion blade 16 can naturally follow the lower surface of the bone portion b.

一実施形態では、筋入れ時のみ筋入れ刃16を骨付き肉Mbの搬送経路Trに進出させ、筋入れ時以外の時は、骨付き肉Mbの搬送経路Trから退避させるようにする。 In one embodiment, the muscle insertion blade 16 is advanced to the transport path Tr of the bone-in meat Mb only at the time of muscle insertion, and is retracted from the transport path Tr of the bone-in meat Mb at times other than the time of muscle insertion.

一実施形態では、筋入れ刃16はクランプ具14の搬送方向下流側で骨付き肉Mbに挿入されるようにする。即ち、クランプ具14が筋入れ刃16の前を通りすぎるまで筋入れ刃16を骨付き肉Mbの搬送経路Trから退避させ、クランプ具14が通った後で筋入れ刃16を搬送経路Trに配置し、骨付き肉Mbに挿入するようにする。
この実施形態によれば、筋入れ刃16がクランプ具14に当たることなく骨付き肉Mbの筋入れ位置に挿入できる。
In one embodiment, the streak blade 16 is inserted into the bone-in meat Mb on the downstream side of the clamp tool 14 in the transport direction. That is, the streak blade 16 is retracted from the transport path Tr of the bone-in meat Mb until the clamp tool 14 passes in front of the streak blade 16, and after the clamp tool 14 has passed, the streak blade 16 is placed in the transport path Tr. Place and insert into bone-in meat Mb.
According to this embodiment, the streak blade 16 can be inserted into the streak position of the bone-in meat Mb without hitting the clamp tool 14.

一実施形態では、図1に示すように、まな板18を備え、まな板18は、クランプ具14の移動方向において筋入れ刃16と同一位置であって、骨付き肉Mbを挟んで筋入れ刃16と対面する支持位置に配置可能である。筋入れ時に搬送中の骨付き肉Mbをまな板18で支持するようにする。
この実施形態によれば、筋入れ時に骨付き肉Mbが筋入れ刃16から受ける力に対してまな板18で骨付き肉Mbを支持するので、骨付き肉Mbを筋入れ位置に保持できる。
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a cutting board 18 is provided, and the cutting board 18 is at the same position as the scoring blade 16 in the moving direction of the clamp tool 14, and the scoring blade 16 sandwiches the bone-in meat Mb. It can be placed in the support position facing the. The cutting board 18 is used to support the bone-in meat Mb being transported at the time of staking.
According to this embodiment, since the bone-in meat Mb is supported by the cutting board 18 against the force received from the muscle-insertion blade 16 at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat Mb can be held at the muscle-insertion position.

一実施形態では、筋入れ時に、筋入れ刃16の先端部とまな板18との間に間隔を置くようにする。この実施形態によれば、筋入れ刃16の先端部とまな板18との間の間隔分肉部mが切断されないため、肉部mを2つに分断することなく筋入れできる。これによって、骨部bと分離した後の肉部mが分離せずに一塊りの正肉となるため、正肉としての価値を維持できる。 In one embodiment, at the time of scoring, a space is provided between the tip of the scoring blade 16 and the cutting board 18. According to this embodiment, since the meat portion m is not cut at the distance between the tip portion of the streak blade 16 and the cutting board 18, the meat portion m can be streaked without being divided into two. As a result, the meat portion m after being separated from the bone portion b is not separated and becomes a lump of fresh meat, so that the value as the fresh meat can be maintained.

一実施形態では、図1に示すように、矯正部材20を備え、矯正部材20は、筋入れ時に筋入れ刃16による筋入れ位置より搬送方向上流側で、骨付き肉Mbの向きを筋入れに適した向きに矯正する。これによって、骨部bと肉部mとの間の所望箇所に正確に筋入れできる。
一実施形態では、図1に示すように、矯正部材20は板状に形成され、鉛直方向に配置される。
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the straightening member 20 is provided, and the straightening member 20 is reinforced in the direction of the bone-in meat Mb on the upstream side in the transport direction from the reinforced position by the reinforced blade 16 at the time of reinforced. Correct in the direction suitable for. As a result, it is possible to accurately make a line at a desired position between the bone portion b and the meat portion m.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the straightening member 20 is formed in a plate shape and is arranged in the vertical direction.

一実施形態では、図1及び図2に示すように、搬送経路Tr上で筋入れ刃16の骨付き肉Mbに対する筋入れ位置の上方に配置される押え部材22を備え、筋入れ時に押え部材22によって、搬送中の骨付き肉Mbを上方から押えるようにする。押え部材22は押付部24によって骨付き肉Mbを押える位置に移動可能になっている。筋入れ時に押え部材22で上方から骨付き肉Mbを押えることで、骨付き肉Mbを筋入れが可能な位置に保持でき、筋入れを確実に行うことができる。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pressing member 22 is provided on the transport path Tr and is arranged above the scoring position of the scoring blade 16 with respect to the bone-in meat Mb, and the pressing member is provided at the time of scoring. By 22, the bone-in meat Mb being transported is pressed from above. The pressing member 22 can be moved to a position where the bone-in meat Mb is pressed by the pressing portion 24. By pressing the bone-in meat Mb from above with the pressing member 22 at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat Mb can be held at a position where the muscle can be inserted, and the muscle can be reliably inserted.

一実施形態では、アーム形状に形成された押え部材22の先端に押えバー23が取り付けられる。押えバー23は搬送経路Trと直交する方向に延在し、筋入れ時に上方から骨付き肉Mbから離れることなく骨付き肉Mbを押えることができる。押付部24は例えばエアシリンダで構成される。該エアシリンダのピストンロッド(不図示)が押え部材22の回動軸25を回動させ、押えバー23を骨付き肉Mbに接触させる。特に、筋入れ刃16を骨部bの下方に挿入する場合、骨部bが筋入れ刃16から受ける上向きの力を押え部材22が受けて骨付き肉Mbを筋入れ位置に保持できる。 In one embodiment, the presser bar 23 is attached to the tip of the presser member 22 formed in the shape of an arm. The presser bar 23 extends in a direction orthogonal to the transport path Tr, and can press the bone-in meat Mb from above without separating from the bone-in meat Mb at the time of muscle insertion. The pressing portion 24 is composed of, for example, an air cylinder. The piston rod (not shown) of the air cylinder rotates the rotation shaft 25 of the pressing member 22, and brings the pressing bar 23 into contact with the bone-in meat Mb. In particular, when the muscle insertion blade 16 is inserted below the bone portion b, the pressing member 22 receives the upward force that the bone portion b receives from the muscle insertion blade 16 and can hold the bone-in meat Mb at the muscle insertion position.

一実施形態では、図4に示すように、クランプ具14は、骨付き肉Mbが挿入される凹部14aを有する壁部60(第1壁)と、凹部14aの奥端側に壁部60と交差する方向に設けられた壁部62(第2壁)と、を有する。クランプ具14の移動時に凹部14aの奥端は壁部62の上方に位置される。従って、凹部14aの奥端と壁部62の上面との間は高さHの壁部60が存在する。
この実施形態によれば、高さHの壁部60が存在するために、凹部14aに挿入された骨付き肉Mbと壁部62の上面との間に隙間が形成される。骨付き肉Mbは凹部14aを支点として揺動可能に支持され、かつ該隙間があるために、凹部14aを中心とする骨付き肉Mbの揺動運動が容易になり、かつ揺動角度を大きくすることができる。
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the clamp tool 14 has a wall portion 60 (first wall) having a recess 14a into which the bone-in meat Mb is inserted, and a wall portion 60 on the back end side of the recess 14a. It has a wall portion 62 (second wall) provided in the intersecting direction. When the clamp tool 14 is moved, the inner end of the recess 14a is positioned above the wall portion 62. Therefore, there is a wall portion 60 having a height H between the inner end of the recess 14a and the upper surface of the wall portion 62.
According to this embodiment, since the wall portion 60 having a height H is present, a gap is formed between the bone-in meat Mb inserted in the recess 14a and the upper surface of the wall portion 62. The bone-in meat Mb is supported so as to be swingable with the recess 14a as a fulcrum, and because of the gap, the bone-in meat Mb centering on the recess 14a can be easily swung and the swing angle is increased. can do.

一実施形態では、図4に示すように、クランプ具14は、前記第1壁又は前記第2壁の少なくとも一方に固定される壁部64(第3壁)及び壁部66(第4壁)を有する。壁部64及び66は、凹部14aに挿入される骨付き肉Mbの一方側を両側から囲むように配置される。壁部64及び66の間隔は、壁部60から離れる方向に向けて広がるように構成される。この実施形態によれば、壁部64と壁部66との間隔が壁部60から離れる方向に向けて広がるように構成されるので、骨付き肉Mbは凹部14aで点支持される。これによって、骨付き肉Mbは支持点を中心として揺動が容易になる。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the clamp tool 14 has a wall portion 64 (third wall) and a wall portion 66 (fourth wall) fixed to at least one of the first wall and the second wall. Has. The wall portions 64 and 66 are arranged so as to surround one side of the bone-in meat Mb inserted into the recess 14a from both sides. The distance between the wall portions 64 and 66 is configured to widen in the direction away from the wall portion 60. According to this embodiment, since the distance between the wall portion 64 and the wall portion 66 is widened in the direction away from the wall portion 60, the bone-in meat Mb is point-supported by the recess 14a. As a result, the bone-in meat Mb can easily swing around the support point.

一実施形態では、図1に示すように、筋入れ時に筋入れ刃16を骨付き肉Mbの搬送経路Tr上の筋入れ位置と該筋入れ位置から退避した位置に回動可能にする駆動部26を備える。駆動部26はエアシリンダ28を含み、エアシリンダ28のピストンロッド30が往復動することで、ピストンロッド30に接続されたアーム32が水平方向へ回動する。アーム32が回動すると、アーム32の回動中心に位置し、アーム32に接続された回動シャフト34は軸中心に回動する。そして、回動シャフト34に固定されたアーム36が回動し、アーム36に取り付けられた筋入れ刃16が骨付き肉Mbの筋入れ位置と該筋入れ位置から退避した位置に回動する。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a drive unit that allows the muscle-insertion blade 16 to rotate to a muscle-insertion position on the transport path Tr of the bone-in meat Mb and a position retracted from the muscle-insertion position. 26 is provided. The drive unit 26 includes an air cylinder 28, and when the piston rod 30 of the air cylinder 28 reciprocates, the arm 32 connected to the piston rod 30 rotates in the horizontal direction. When the arm 32 rotates, it is located at the center of rotation of the arm 32, and the rotating shaft 34 connected to the arm 32 rotates around the axis. Then, the arm 36 fixed to the rotating shaft 34 rotates, and the streak blade 16 attached to the arm 36 rotates to the streak position of the bone-in meat Mb and the position retracted from the streak position.

一実施形態では、筋入れ時にまな板18を、骨付き肉Mbを挟んで筋入れ刃16と対面する支持位置と該支持位置から退避した位置とに移動可能にする駆動部40を備える。駆動部40は、エアシリンダ42の作動によってエアシリンダ42にピストンロッド(不図示)が回動軸44を回動するように構成されている。回動軸44にはアーム46が取り付けられ、アーム46の他端にはまな板18を支持する座板48が取り付けられている。回動軸44が回動することで、まな板18は骨付き肉Mbを挟んで筋入れ刃16と対面する支持位置と該支持位置から退避した位置とに移動できる。
図1に示す実施形態では、複数の回動軸44及びアーム46で平行四辺形のリンク機構が構成されている。このリンク機構によって鉛直方向に配置されたまな板18を上下方向に沿って、上記支持位置と上記支持位置から退避した位置とに平行移動できる。
In one embodiment, a driving unit 40 is provided so that the cutting board 18 can be moved to a support position facing the muscle insertion blade 16 with a bone-in meat Mb sandwiched between the cutting boards 18 and a position retracted from the support position. The drive unit 40 is configured such that a piston rod (not shown) rotates a rotation shaft 44 in the air cylinder 42 by the operation of the air cylinder 42. An arm 46 is attached to the rotating shaft 44, and a seat plate 48 for supporting the cutting board 18 is attached to the other end of the arm 46. By rotating the rotation shaft 44, the cutting board 18 can be moved to a support position facing the streak blade 16 with the bone-in meat Mb sandwiched between the cutting board 18 and a position retracted from the support position.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a parallelogram link mechanism is configured by a plurality of rotating shafts 44 and arms 46. By this link mechanism, the cutting board 18 arranged in the vertical direction can be translated along the vertical direction between the support position and the position retracted from the support position.

一実施形態では、筋入れ時に矯正部材20を搬送経路Trと搬送経路Trから退避する位置とに移動可能にする駆動部50を備える。駆動部50は、エアシリンダ52のピストンロッド54が、矯正部材20が取り付けられた支持アーム56に接続されている。矯正部材20は、エアシリンダ52の作動で筋入れ刃16による筋入れ位置よりやや上流側の搬送経路Trで骨付き肉Mbの向きを矯正する位置と矯正位置から退避した位置とに移動できる。
一実施形態では、筋入れ刃16、まな板18及び矯正部材20はほぼ同時に搬送経路Trに移動するように後述する制御部58で制御される。これによって、1個当たりの骨付き肉Mbに要する筋入れ時間を短縮できる。
In one embodiment, a drive unit 50 is provided so that the straightening member 20 can be moved to a transfer path Tr and a position retracted from the transfer path Tr at the time of reinforced. In the drive unit 50, the piston rod 54 of the air cylinder 52 is connected to the support arm 56 to which the straightening member 20 is attached. The straightening member 20 can be moved to a position where the direction of the bone-in meat Mb is corrected and a position where the straightening member 20 is retracted from the straightening position by the transport path Tr slightly upstream from the streaking position by the streaking blade 16 by operating the air cylinder 52.
In one embodiment, the scoring blade 16, the cutting board 18, and the straightening member 20 are controlled by a control unit 58, which will be described later, so as to move to the transport path Tr almost at the same time. As a result, it is possible to shorten the muscle-insertion time required for each piece of bone-in meat Mb.

一実施形態では、図5に示すように、制御部58を備え、制御部58は、押付部24及びエアシリンダ28、42、52の作動を制御する。これによって、筋入れ刃16を筋入れ位置に配置するタイミング、押え部材22を骨付き肉Mbを押える位置に配置するタイミング、まな板18を支持位置に配置するタイミング、及び矯正部材20を矯正位置に配置するタイミングを制御する。制御部58を備えることで、筋入れ工程を支障なくかつ効率良く行うことができる。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a control unit 58 is provided, and the control unit 58 controls the operation of the pressing unit 24 and the air cylinders 28, 42, 52. As a result, the timing of arranging the reinforced blade 16 at the reinforced position, the timing of arranging the pressing member 22 at the position of pressing the bone-in meat Mb, the timing of arranging the cutting board 18 at the support position, and the timing of arranging the cutting board 20 at the straightening position Control the timing of placement. By providing the control unit 58, it is possible to efficiently perform the scoring process without any trouble.

一実施形態では、図2及び図3に示すように、骨付き肉Mbは例えば骨付き肢肉である。図2及び図3に示す骨付き肢肉は、一例としての食鳥の骨付き肢肉を示している。この骨付き肢肉は、骨部bと骨部bの周囲に付着する肉部mを有し、クランプ具14によって足首部fを把持され、矢印a方向へ搬送される。軸方向中央部にひざ部Nを有し、ひざ部Nの内側にひざ関節部nを有する。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bone-in meat Mb is, for example, bone-in limb meat. The bone-in limbs shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 show the bone-in limbs of a edible bird as an example. This bone-in limb meat has a bone portion b and a meat portion m adhering to the periphery of the bone portion b, and the ankle portion f is gripped by the clamp tool 14 and conveyed in the direction of the arrow a. The knee portion N is provided at the central portion in the axial direction, and the knee joint portion n is provided inside the knee portion N.

一実施形態では、筋入れ装置10は、食用鳥獣屠体の骨部と肉部とを分離する解体処理装置に適用できる。この場合、筋入れ装置10は骨部と肉部とを分離する処理ステーションの前段に設けられる。
この実施形態によれば、筋入れ装置10を備えることで、骨付き肉Mbを停止せずに筋入れを行うことができ、解体処理効率を向上できる。また、筋入れ刃16を常に骨部bの下面に接した位置に置く場合、骨付き肉Mbの重量が筋入れ刃16に加わるために、骨部bの表面に沿って筋入れできるので、骨部bに残留する肉部mを低減できる。
In one embodiment, the muscle insertion device 10 can be applied to a dismantling processing device that separates the bone portion and the meat portion of an edible bird and beast carcass. In this case, the muscle insertion device 10 is provided in front of the processing station that separates the bone portion and the meat portion.
According to this embodiment, by providing the muscle insertion device 10, it is possible to perform muscle insertion without stopping the bone-in meat Mb, and it is possible to improve the dismantling processing efficiency. Further, when the muscle insertion blade 16 is always placed at a position in contact with the lower surface of the bone portion b, the weight of the bone-in meat Mb is added to the muscle insertion blade 16, so that the muscle can be inserted along the surface of the bone portion b. The meat portion m remaining in the bone portion b can be reduced.

一実施形態に係る骨付き肉の筋入れ方法は、図6に示すように、まず、骨付き肉Mbをクランプ具14で把持し、骨付き肉を骨部bが水平方向に沿うように搬送する(搬送ステップS10)。次に、搬送される骨付き肉Mbに筋入れ刃16を挿入して骨部bと肉部mとの間に切れ目を形成する(筋入れステップS12)。
上記方法によれば、筋入れ時、骨付き肉Mbは筋入れ刃16が骨付き肉Mbに挿入された状態でクランプ具14によって水平方向に沿って搬送されるため、骨付き肉Mbを停止せずに筋入れを行うことができる。これによって、処理効率を向上できる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the method of adding bone-in meat according to one embodiment first grips the bone-in meat Mb with a clamp tool 14 and conveys the bone-in meat so that the bone portion b is along the horizontal direction. (Transport step S10). Next, the muscle insertion blade 16 is inserted into the bone-in meat Mb to be conveyed to form a cut between the bone portion b and the meat portion m (strength insertion step S12).
According to the above method, at the time of muscle insertion, the bone-in meat Mb is stopped in the horizontal direction by the clamp tool 14 with the muscle-insertion blade 16 inserted into the bone-in meat Mb. You can make a line without doing it. Thereby, the processing efficiency can be improved.

一実施形態では、筋入れステップS12において、クランプ具14の移動に伴って筋入れ刃16により骨部bに沿って筋入れがなされるように、搬送ステップS10において揺動可能に骨付き肉Mbを把持する。この実施形態によれば、骨付き肉Mbはクランプ具14によって揺動可能に把持されるので、筋入れ時筋入れ刃16は常に骨付き肉Mbの重力を受ける。そのため、筋入れ刃16は骨部bの下面に接した状態となるため、骨部bの下面と肉部mの間に切れ目を入れることができる。これによって、骨部bに残留する肉部mを低減でき、分離された肉部mの歩留まりを向上できる。 In one embodiment, the bone-in meat Mb swingably swings in the transport step S10 so that the muscle-insertion blade 16 performs the muscle-insertion along the bone portion b as the clamp tool 14 moves in the muscle-insertion step S12. To grasp. According to this embodiment, since the bone-in meat Mb is swingably gripped by the clamp tool 14, the muscle-insertion blade 16 always receives the gravity of the bone-in meat Mb at the time of muscle insertion. Therefore, since the muscle insertion blade 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the bone portion b, a cut can be made between the lower surface of the bone portion b and the meat portion m. As a result, the meat portion m remaining in the bone portion b can be reduced, and the yield of the separated meat portion m can be improved.

一実施形態では、筋入れステップS12において、筋入れ刃16と対面する位置に配置したまな板18で骨付き肉Mbを位置決め支持すると共に、筋入れ刃16の先端部とまな板18との間に間隔を置くようにする。
この実施形態によれば、筋入れ刃16の先端部とまな板18との間に間隔を置くことで、肉部mを2つに分断することなく筋入れできるので、骨部bと分離した後の骨付き肉Mbが分離せずに一塊りの正肉となるため、正肉としての価値を高めることができる。
In one embodiment, in the scoring step S12, the cutting board 18 arranged at a position facing the scoring blade 16 positions and supports the bone-in meat Mb, and the distance between the tip of the scoring blade 16 and the cutting board 18 To put.
According to this embodiment, by arranging a space between the tip portion of the streaking blade 16 and the cutting board 18, the meat portion m can be streaked without being divided into two, so that after separating from the bone portion b. Since the bone-in meat Mb is not separated and becomes a mass of fresh meat, the value as fresh meat can be increased.

一実施形態では、図2及び図3に示すように、骨付き肉Mbは例えば食鳥などの骨付き肢肉である。搬送ステップS10において、骨付き肢肉はひざ部Nが上方に位置し骨部bが上方に湾曲するように横向きで搬送される。また、筋入れステップS12において、筋入れ刃16を骨部bの下部に挿入して筋入れ刃16を骨部bに摺接させる。
この実施形態によれば、筋入れ時筋入れ刃16は骨付き肉Mbの重力を受けるため、常に骨部bと肉部mとの間の境目に配置できる。また、骨付き肉Mbはひざ部Nが上方に位置し骨部bが上方に湾曲するように横向きで搬送されるため、骨部bは筋入れ刃16に接触する方向に向く。これによって、常に筋入れ刃16を湾曲した骨部bに倣わせることができるため、骨部bに残留する肉部mを低減できる。
In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bone-in meat Mb is bone-in limb meat such as a edible bird. In the transport step S10, the bone-in limb meat is transported sideways so that the knee portion N is located upward and the bone portion b is curved upward. Further, in the muscle insertion step S12, the muscle insertion blade 16 is inserted into the lower part of the bone portion b and the muscle insertion blade 16 is brought into sliding contact with the bone portion b.
According to this embodiment, since the muscle insertion blade 16 receives the gravity of the bone-in meat Mb at the time of muscle insertion, it can always be arranged at the boundary between the bone portion b and the meat portion m. Further, since the bone-in meat Mb is transported sideways so that the knee portion N is located upward and the bone portion b is curved upward, the bone portion b faces in the direction of contacting the muscle insertion blade 16. As a result, the muscle insertion blade 16 can always be made to imitate the curved bone portion b, so that the meat portion m remaining in the bone portion b can be reduced.

一実施形態によれば、クランプ具で骨付き肉を把持して筋入れする場合、クランプ具の移動を停止させることなく筋入れを行うことで、処理効率を向上できる。また、骨部に残留する肉部を低減でき、肉部の歩留まりを向上できる。 According to one embodiment, when the bone-in meat is gripped by the clamp tool and the muscle is added, the processing efficiency can be improved by performing the muscle insertion without stopping the movement of the clamp tool. In addition, the meat portion remaining on the bone portion can be reduced, and the yield of the meat portion can be improved.

10 筋入れ装置
12 搬送ユニット
14 クランプ具
14a 凹部
16 筋入れ刃
18 まな板
20 矯正部材
22 押え部材
23 押えバー
24 押付部
25、44 回動軸
26、40、50 駆動部
28、42、52 エアシリンダ
30、54 ピストンロッド
32、36、46 アーム
34 回動シャフト
48 座板
56 支持アーム
58 制御部
60 壁部(第1壁)
62 壁部(第2壁)
64 壁部(第3壁)
66 壁部(第4壁)
Mb 骨付き肉
N ひざ部
Tr 搬送経路
b 骨部
c 切断面
f 足首部
m 肉部
n ひざ関節部
10 Reinforcing device 12 Conveying unit 14 Clamping tool 14a Recession 16 Reinforcing blade 18 Cutting board 20 Straightening member 22 Pressing member 23 Pressing bar 24 Pressing part 25, 44 Rotating shaft 26, 40, 50 Driving part 28, 42, 52 Air cylinder 30, 54 Piston rod 32, 36, 46 Arm 34 Rotating shaft 48 Seat plate 56 Support arm 58 Control unit 60 Wall part (first wall)
62 Wall (2nd wall)
64 Wall (3rd wall)
66 Wall (4th wall)
Mb Bone meat N Knee part Tr Transport path b Bone part c Cut surface f Ankle part m Meat part n Knee joint part

Claims (14)

骨付き肉を把持するためのクランプ具と、
前記骨付き肉の筋入れを行うための筋入れ刃と、
前記筋入れ刃が前記骨付き肉に挿入された状態で、前記クランプ具を水平方向に沿って移動させるための搬送ユニットと、
を備えることを特徴とする骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。
Clamping tool for gripping bone-in meat,
With the scoring blade for scoring the bone-in meat,
A transport unit for moving the clamp tool in the horizontal direction with the streak blade inserted into the bone-in meat, and a transport unit.
A bone-in meat muscle filling device characterized by being equipped with.
前記搬送ユニットは、前記筋入れ刃が前記骨部の下方に挿入された状態で、前記クランプ具を水平方向に沿って移動させるように構成され、
前記クランプ具は前記骨付き肉を揺動可能に把持するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。
The transport unit is configured to move the clamp tool along the horizontal direction with the streak blade inserted below the bone portion.
The muscle filling device for bone-in meat according to claim 1, wherein the clamp tool is configured to swingably grip the bone-in meat.
前記筋入れ刃は、少なくとも前記骨付き肉の筋入れ中に静止するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。 The bone-in meat squeezing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the staking blade is configured to be stationary at least during the squeezing of the bone-in meat. 前記筋入れ刃は前記クランプ具の移動方向下流側で前記骨付き肉に挿入されるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。 The muscle of the bone-in meat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the muscle insertion blade is configured to be inserted into the bone-in meat on the downstream side in the moving direction of the clamp tool. Insertion device. 前記クランプ具の移動方向において前記筋入れ刃と同一位置であって前記筋入れ刃と対面する支持位置に配置可能であり、搬送中の前記骨付き肉を前記支持位置で支持可能なまな板を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。 It is provided with a cutting board that can be arranged at the same position as the streak blade in the moving direction of the clamp tool and at a support position facing the streak blade, and can support the bone-in meat being conveyed at the support position. The bone-in meat scouring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bone-in meat is reinforced. 前記筋入れ刃の先端部と前記まな板との間に間隔を置くことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。 The bone-in meat scoring device according to claim 5, wherein a space is provided between the tip of the scoring blade and the cutting board. 筋入れ時に前記筋入れ刃による筋入れ位置より上流側で前記骨付き肉の向きを矯正するための矯正部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。 The bone-bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a straightening member for correcting the direction of the bone-in meat is provided on the upstream side of the muscle-insertion position by the muscle-insertion blade at the time of muscle-insertion. Meat braces. 前記クランプ具の移動方向において前記筋入れ刃と同一位置で前記骨付き肉の上方に配置され、前記骨付き肉を上方から押えるための押え部材と、
前記押え部材を押え位置に移動可能にする押付部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。
A pressing member that is arranged above the bone-in meat at the same position as the streak blade in the moving direction of the clamp tool and presses the bone-in meat from above.
A pressing portion that makes the pressing member movable to the pressing position,
The bone-in meat muscle-introducing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising.
前記クランプ具は、
前記骨付き肉が挿入される凹部を有する第1壁と、
前記凹部の奥端側に前記第1壁と交差する方向に設けられた第2壁と、
を有し、
前記クランプ具の移動時に前記凹部の奥端は前記第2壁の上方に位置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。
The clamp tool
A first wall having a recess into which the bone-in meat is inserted,
A second wall provided on the inner end side of the recess in a direction intersecting the first wall,
Have,
The bone-in meat reinforced device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the inner end of the recess is located above the second wall when the clamp tool is moved.
前記クランプ具は、前記第1壁又は前記第2壁の少なくとも一方に固定され、前記凹部に挿入される前記骨付き肉の一方側を両側から囲むように配置された第3壁及び第4壁を有し、
前記第3壁と前記第4壁との間隔は、前記第1壁から離れる方向に向けて広がるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ装置。
The clamp tool is fixed to at least one of the first wall or the second wall, and the third wall and the fourth wall are arranged so as to surround one side of the bone-in meat inserted into the recess from both sides. Have,
The bone-in meat reinforced device according to claim 9, wherein the distance between the third wall and the fourth wall is configured to widen in a direction away from the first wall.
骨付き肉をクランプ具で把持し、該骨付き肉を該骨付き肉の骨部が水平方向に沿う姿勢で搬送する搬送ステップと、
搬送される前記骨付き肉に筋入れ刃を挿入して前記骨付き肉の前記骨部と肉部との間に切れ目を形成する筋入れステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする骨付き肉の筋入れ方法。
A transport step in which the bone-in meat is gripped with a clamp tool and the bone-in meat is transported in a posture in which the bone portion of the bone-in meat is along the horizontal direction.
A streak step of inserting a streak blade into the bone-in meat to be conveyed to form a cut between the bone portion and the meat portion of the bone-in meat, and a streak step.
A method of muscularizing bone-in meat, which is characterized by containing.
前記筋入れステップにおいて前記クランプ具の移動に伴って前記筋入れ刃により前記骨部に沿って筋入れがなされるように、前記搬送ステップにおいて揺動可能に前記骨付き肉を把持することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ方法。 It is characterized in that the bone-in meat is oscillatingly gripped in the transport step so that the muscle-insertion blade makes the muscle-insertion along the bone portion with the movement of the clamp tool in the muscle-insertion step. The method for squeezing bone-in meat according to claim 11. 前記筋入れステップにおいて、
前記筋入れ刃と対面する位置に配置したまな板で前記骨付き肉を位置決め支持すると共に、前記筋入れ刃の先端部と前記まな板との間に間隔を置くことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ方法。
In the scoring step
11. Or 12 according to claim 11, wherein the bone-in meat is positioned and supported by a cutting board arranged at a position facing the scoring blade, and a space is provided between the tip of the scoring blade and the cutting board. How to cut bone-in meat as described in.
前記骨付き肉は骨付き肢肉であり、
前記搬送ステップにおいて、前記骨付き肢肉はひざ部が上方に位置し前記骨部が上方に湾曲するように前記骨部が水平方向に沿う姿勢で搬送され、
前記筋入れステップにおいて、前記筋入れ刃を前記骨部の下部に挿入して該筋入れ刃を前記骨部の下部に摺接させることを特徴とする請求項11乃至13の何れか一項に記載の骨付き肉の筋入れ方法。
The bone-in meat is bone-in limb meat,
In the transport step, the bone-in limb is transported in a posture in which the bone portion is horizontally aligned so that the knee portion is located upward and the bone portion is curved upward.
The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein in the reinforced step, the reinforced blade is inserted into the lower part of the bone portion and the reinforced blade is slidably contacted with the lower portion of the bone portion. The method of adding bone-in meat to the description.
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