DK200301936A - Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising - Google Patents

Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200301936A
DK200301936A DK200301936A DKPA200301936A DK200301936A DK 200301936 A DK200301936 A DK 200301936A DK 200301936 A DK200301936 A DK 200301936A DK PA200301936 A DKPA200301936 A DK PA200301936A DK 200301936 A DK200301936 A DK 200301936A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
mixing chamber
liquid
atomising
gas
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
DK200301936A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Gottlieb Niels
Soerensen Per Bo
Wullschleger Heinz
Original Assignee
Niro Atomizer As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Niro Atomizer As filed Critical Niro Atomizer As
Priority to DK200301936A priority Critical patent/DK200301936A/en
Publication of DK200301936A publication Critical patent/DK200301936A/en

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Abstract

A nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas comprises a mixing chamber (1), one or more liquid inlets (6c) and at least one tangential gas inlet (5) to the mixing chamber. An outlet (4) is positioned at the downstream end of the mixing chamber (1). A centre body (2) having a generally converging configuration, seen in the flow direction, is provided in the mixing chamber (1). The liquid inlet (6c) or inlets is/are positioned at or near the upstream end (3a) of the mixing chamber (1) and in the upstream direction with respect to the gas inlet (5) or inlets.

Description

Claims 1. A nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas, comprising a mixing chamber ¢1) extending between an upstream end {3a) and a downstream end, at least one liquid inlet (6c) and at least one tangential gas inlet (5) to said mixing chamber, and an outlet (4) positioned at the downstream end of said mixing chamber (1), characterized in that a centre body (2) having a generally converging configuration, seen in the flow direction, is provided in the mixing chamber (1) , and that said at least one liquid inlet (6c) is positioned at or near the upstream end (3a) of said mixing chamber (1) and in the upstream direction with respect to said at least one gas inlet (5). 2. A nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centre body (2) comprises a cylindrical base portion (2a) and a converging portion (2b). 3. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the downstream end of said centre body (2) is positioned outside the outlet (4) of the nozzle. 4. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixing chamber (1) comprises a cylindrical portion and a converging portion, said at least one gas inlet (5) being provided in the cylindrical portion. 5. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said mixing chamber (1) is provided in a chamber part (9). 6. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the centre body (2) forms an integral part of an insert (10). 7. A nozzle according to claim 6, wherein the in- sert ¢10) comprises a disk portion (23) positioned at the upstream end of the centre body (2) , said disk portion (2 3) forming at its downstream face (3) the upstream end of said mixing chamber (1). 8. A nozzle according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said insert (10) at its upstream end is connected with a bottom part (7) , which in turn is connected with a cap part (8) , said chamber part (9) being positioned within said cap part (8) and in connection with said insert (10). 9. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein one gas inlet (5) is provided tangentially with respect to the inner circumference of the mixing chamber (1). 10. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said centre body (2) is adjustable in the axial direction. 11. A method of atomising a liquid by means of a gas in a nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the area of the gap defined between the inner periphery of the outlet (4) and the centre body (2) is designed and a gas pressure chosen so that two sonic jumps takes place during operation, a first jump taking place when the gas enters the mixing chamber (1) , and a second jump when the gas-liquid mixture leaves through the outlet gap (4). 12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said method is for spray drying, spray cooling, agglomeration or spray coating.Claims 1. A nozzle for atomizing a liquid by means of a gas, comprising a mixing chamber ¢ 1) extending between an upstream end {3a) and a downstream end, at least one liquid inlet (6c) and at least one tangential gas inlet (5) to said mixing chamber, and an outlet (4) positioned at the downstream end of said mixing chamber (1), characterized in that a center body (2) having a generally converging configuration, seen in the flow direction, is provided in the mixing chamber (1), and that said at least one liquid inlet (6c) is positioned at or near the upstream end (3a) of said mixing chamber (1) and in the upstream direction with respect to said at least one gas inlet (5). A nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center body (2) comprises a cylindrical base portion (2a) and a converging portion (2b). A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the downstream end of said center body (2) is positioned outside the outlet (4) of the nozzle. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixing chamber (1) comprises a cylindrical portion and a converging portion, said at least one gas inlet (5) being provided in the cylindrical portion. A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said mixing chamber (1) is provided in a chamber part (9). A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the center body (2) forms an integral part of an insert (10). 7. A nozzle according to claim 6, wherein the in- sert ¢ 10) comprises a disk portion (23) positioned at the upstream end of the center body (2), said disk portion (2 3) forming at its downstream face ( 3) the upstream end of said mixing chamber (1). A nozzle according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said insert (10) at its upstream end is connected with a bottom part (7), which in turn is connected with a cap part (8), said chamber part (9) being positioned within said cap part (8) and in connection with said insert (10). A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein one gas inlet (5) is provided tangentially with respect to the inner circumference of the mixing chamber (1). A nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said center body (2) is adjustable in the axial direction. 11. A method of atomizing a liquid by means of a gas in a nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the area of the gap defined between the inner periphery of the outlet (4) and the center body (2) is designed and a gas pressure chosen so that two sonic jumps takes place during operation, a first jump taking place when the gas enters the mixing chamber (1), and a second jump when the gas-liquid mixture leaves through the outlet gap (4 ). 12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said method is for spray drying, spray cooling, agglomeration or spray coating.

DK200301936A 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising DK200301936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200301936A DK200301936A (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200301936A DK200301936A (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200301936A true DK200301936A (en) 2003-12-23

Family

ID=32049928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200301936A DK200301936A (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of a gas and method of atomising

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DK (1) DK200301936A (en)

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AHS Application shelved for other reasons than non-payment