DK177320B1 - Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements - Google Patents
Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK177320B1 DK177320B1 DKPA200900979A DKPA200900979A DK177320B1 DK 177320 B1 DK177320 B1 DK 177320B1 DK PA200900979 A DKPA200900979 A DK PA200900979A DK PA200900979 A DKPA200900979 A DK PA200900979A DK 177320 B1 DK177320 B1 DK 177320B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- expansion clamp
- plate
- window
- expansion
- screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
- F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
- F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
- F16B2/243—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal internal, i.e. with spreading action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
Abstract
Opfindelsen omfatter en ekspansionsklemme (6) og et beslag (1) til montering i en bygningsåbningsendeflade (5), til hvilken der skal monteres et vindue eller en dør. Ekspansionsklemmen (6) kan ved aktivering af en skrue (12), via bevægelsen af et glideelement (9), ekspandere i bredden, hvorved et tandsæt (10), som er en del af ekspansionsklemmen (6), kan penetrere sidefladen af eksempelvis et vindue (14), som skal monteres til bygningsåbningsendefladen (5). Herved befæstiges vinduet (14) til bygningsåbningsendefladen (5), og hvis den anførte fremgangsmåde gentages et passende antal gange og steder omkring vinduet (14), vil det sluttelig være befæstiget med mindst samme styrke, som kan opnås med traditionel teknik, der omfatter isætning af skruer gennem den synlige vindueskarmoverf lade. Den nye teknik kræver ingen efterreparation af karme efter montering af vinduer eller døre, og er derfor mindre tids- og mandskabskrævende og dermed billige at gennemføre end hidtil kendt teknik.The invention comprises an expansion clamp (6) and a bracket (1) for mounting in a building opening end surface (5) to which a window or door is to be mounted. The expansion clamp (6) can, by activating a screw (12), expand in width through the movement of a sliding element (9), whereby a tooth set (10) which is part of the expansion clamp (6) can penetrate the side surface of e.g. window (14) to be mounted to the building opening end surface (5). Hereby, the window (14) is secured to the building opening end face (5), and if the method mentioned is repeated an appropriate number of times and places around the window (14), it will finally be secured with at least the same strength as can be achieved with traditional techniques including insertion. of screws through the visible window sill overlay. The new technique requires no post-repair of frames after the installation of windows or doors, and is therefore less time-consuming and man-made and thus inexpensive to implement than hitherto known technology.
Description
DK 177320 B1DK 177320 B1
Ekspansionsklemme oa anvendelse af denne til montering af bygningselementer.Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements.
Opfindelsen angår en ekspansionsklemme til montering af 5 bygningselementer, såsom vinduer og døre i bygninger, såsom huse.The invention relates to an expansion clamp for mounting 5 building elements, such as windows and doors in buildings, such as houses.
Opfindelsen angår desuden anvendelsen af ekspansionsklemmen.The invention further relates to the use of the expansion clamp.
Fra EP 0147563 A2 kendes en ekspansionsklemme til fastgørelse af en 10 dør- eller vindueskarm til en åbning i f.eks. et murværk.EP 0147563 A2 discloses an expansion clamp for attaching a door or window frame to an opening in e.g. a masonry.
Ekspansionsklemmen omfatter en plade med en form, som i det væsentligste svarer til et U, hvor de to ben udgøres af en første hhv. en anden sideplade (81,82), som er forbundet af en endeplade (83) med et 15 hul. Den første og den anden sideplade (81,82), som kan forsynes med tænder, strækker sig dels fra endepladen (83) i en retning væk fra denne, og dels i en retning væk fra hinanden. Ekspansionsklemmen omfatter endvidere en skrue, der via hullet og en møtrik (92) er i indgreb med endepladen (83). Skruen er roterbart forbundet med et glideelement (10), 20 som ligger an mod de to sideplader (81,82), og som er forskydelig i en retning vinkelret på endepladen (83).The expansion clamp comprises a plate having a shape which is substantially similar to a U, wherein the two legs are constituted by a first and second legs respectively. a second side plate (81.82) connected by an end plate (83) with a hole. The first and second side plates (8, 82), which can be provided with teeth, extend partly from the end plate (83) in a direction away from it and partly in a direction away from each other. The expansion clamp further comprises a screw which engages the end plate (83) via the hole and a nut (92). The screw is rotatably connected to a sliding element (10) 20 abutting the two side plates (81.82) and which is displaceable in a direction perpendicular to the end plate (83).
Ekspansionsklemmen ifølge EP 0147563 A2 har imidlertid vist sig ikke at være tilstrækkelig modstandsdygtig overfor de kraftpåvirkninger som 25 bygningselementer, hvortil den er tiltænkt anvendt, i praksis udsættes for.However, the expansion clamp according to EP 0147563 A2 has proved not to be sufficiently resistant to the force effects to which the building elements to which it is intended are subjected in practice.
Det er derfor et formål med opfindelsen at anvise en ekspansionsklemme, der løser ovennævnte problem.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an expansion clamp which solves the above problem.
30 Opfindelsens formål tilgodeses med en ekspansionsklemme ifølge krav 1 hvor ekspansionsklemmen omfatter en plade med en form, som i det DK 177320 B1 2 væsentligste svarer til et U, hvor de to ben udgøres af en første henholdsvis anden sideplade, som er forbundet af en endeplade med et gevindhul. Den første og anden sideplade strækker sig dels fra endepladen i en retning væk fra denne, og dels i en retning mod hinanden. Den første 5 sideplade, som er længere end den anden sideplade, omfatter i sin frie ende en 180 graders indadrettet ombukning, mens den anden sideplades frie ende afsluttes i en udadrettet ombukning med et antal udadrettede tænder, således at disse kan gå i indgreb med f.eks. en karm. Ekspansionsklemmen omfatter endvidere en skrue, der via gevindhullet er i 10 indgreb med endepladen. Skruens ende modsat skruehovedet er roterbart forbundet med et glideelement, i form af en kile eller cylinder, som ligger an mod de to sideplader, og som er forskydelig i en retning vinkelret på endepladen.The object of the invention is met with an expansion clamp according to claim 1, wherein the expansion clamp comprises a plate having a shape which essentially corresponds to a U in which the two legs are constituted by a first and second side plate, respectively, connected by an end plate. with a threaded hole. The first and second side plates extend partly from the end plate in a direction away from it and partly in a direction towards each other. The first 5 side plate, which is longer than the second side plate, comprises at its free end a 180 degree inward bending, while the free end of the second side plate terminates in an outward bending with a plurality of outward teeth so that they can engage with .g. a frame. The expansion clamp further comprises a screw which engages the end plate via the threaded hole. The end of the screw opposite the screw head is rotatably connected to a sliding element, in the form of a wedge or cylinder, which abuts the two side plates and which is displaceable in a direction perpendicular to the end plate.
15 Opfindelsen ifølge krav 1 afviger fra teknikken kendt fra EP 0147563 A2 ved: at ekspansionsklemmen omfatter en første og anden sideplade, som strækker sig dels fra endepladen i en retning 20 væk fra denne, og dels i en retning mod hinanden, at endepladen omfatter et gevindhul, at glideelementet har form som enten en kile eller en cylinder, 25 at den første sideplade er længere end den anden sideplade, at den første sideplades frie ende afsluttes i en 180 graders indrettet ombukning, og 30 at den anden sideplades frie ende afsluttes i en udadrettet DK 177320 B1 3 ombukning med et antal tænder, således at disse kan gå i indgreb med f.eks. en karm.The invention according to claim 1 differs from the technique known from EP 0147563 A2 in that: the expansion clamp comprises a first and second side plate extending partly from the end plate in a direction 20 away from it, and partly in a direction towards each other, the end plate comprising a threaded that the sliding member is in the form of either a wedge or a cylinder, that the first side plate is longer than the second side plate, that the free end of the first side plate is terminated in a 180 degree arranged bend, and that the free end of the second side plate is terminated in an outward-facing DK 177320 B1 3 bend with a plurality of teeth so that they can engage e.g. a frame.
Hermed opnås det, at ekspansionsklemmen kan modstå de kræfter, som 5 de monterede bygningselementer udsættes for.Hereby it is obtained that the expansion clamp can withstand the forces to which the mounted building elements are exposed.
Som nævnt angår opfindelsen tillige anvendelsen af ekspansionsklemmen ifølge krav 1 til montering af bygningselementer, såsom vinduer og døre i bygninger, såsom huse.As mentioned, the invention also relates to the use of the expansion clamp of claim 1 for mounting building elements such as windows and doors in buildings such as houses.
1010
Opfindelsen skal herefter nærmere forklares under henvisning til tegningerne, på hvilke:The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 viser et beslag til befæstigelse af en ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 1 shows a mounting bracket for an expansion clamp.
1515
Fig. 2 viser, set i perspektiv, en ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 2 shows, in perspective, an expansion clamp.
Fig. 3 viser, set fra siden, en ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 3 is a side view of an expansion clamp.
20 Fig. 4 viser, set i perspektiv, et beslag med en delvist indført ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 4 shows, in perspective, a bracket with a partially inserted expansion clamp.
Fig. 5 viser, set i perspektiv, et beslag med en indført ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 5 shows, in perspective, a bracket with an inserted expansion clamp.
25 Fig. 6 viser, set fra siden, et beslag med en indført ekspansionsklemme.FIG. 6 is a side view of a bracket with an expansion clamp inserted.
Fig. 7 viser, set fra siden, et beslag med en indført ekspansionsklemme placeret mellem en bygningsåbningsendeflade, hvortil beslaget er befæstiget, og en flade af et bygningselement såsom en vindueskarm, som 30 skal monteres i bygningsåbningsfladen.FIG. 7 is a side view of a bracket with an inserted expansion clamp located between a building opening end surface to which the bracket is attached and a surface of a building element such as a window frame to be mounted in the building opening surface.
DK 177320 B1 4 På fig. 1 er med 1 betegnet vist et beslag, som er monteret på en bygningsåbningsendeflade 5, hvortil der skal monteres et bygningselement 14 såsom et vindue eller en dør.DK 177320 B1 4 In FIG. 1, 1 is shown a bracket mounted on a building opening end surface 5, to which a building element 14 such as a window or door is to be mounted.
5 Beslaget 1 kan fremstilles ved bukning af en rektangulær fortrinsvis metallisk plade, således at beslaget har to anlægsflader 4, typisk med hvert sit hul til isætning af monteringsskruer, og et midterstykke som er forhøjet 2 i forhold til anlægsfladerne 4, således at forhøjningen 2 danner en gennemgående åbning i beslaget 1, når det er monteret til en 10 bygningsåbningsendeflade 5.The bracket 1 can be made by bending a rectangular preferably metallic plate, such that the bracket has two abutment faces 4, typically with its own hole for inserting mounting screws, and a center piece elevated 2 relative to abutment surfaces 4, so that the abutment 2 forms a through opening in bracket 1 when mounted to a building opening end face 5.
Fig. 2 viser en ekspansionsklemme 6, som er karakteristisk ved at ekspansionsklemmen 6 omfatter en endeplade 11, som fortrinsvis i midten penetreres af et skrueelement såsom en umbracoskrue 12, der indskrues i 15 et glideelement 9, som på en side omsluttes af en sideplade 7, der udgår fra endepladen 11 og afsluttes i en modhagekant 13, og på en modstående side omsluttes af en sideplade 8, som også udgår fra endepladen 11 og som i den modsatte ende er forsynet med tænder 10, hvis ender vender væk fra glideelementet 9.FIG. 2 shows an expansion clamp 6, characterized in that the expansion clamp 6 comprises an end plate 11, which is preferably in the middle penetrated by a screw element such as an umbraco screw 12, which is screwed into a sliding element 9, which is enclosed on one side by a side plate 7 which exits from the end plate 11 and terminates in a barbed edge 13, and on an opposite side is enclosed by a side plate 8, which also exits from the end plate 11 and provided at the opposite end with teeth 10, the ends of which extend away from the sliding element 9.
2020
Modhagekanten 13 er typisk fremstillet ved ombukning af den plade, som udgør sidepladen 7.The barrel edge 13 is typically made by bending the plate constituting the side plate 7.
Det er endvidere et særkende ved ekspansionsklemmen 6, at sidepladen 7 25 som afsluttes med en modhagekant 13 er længere end den modstående side 8, som afsluttes med en række tænder 10.It is further characteristic of the expansion clamp 6 that the side plate 7 25 which terminates with a barbed edge 13 is longer than the opposite side 8 which terminates with a series of teeth 10.
Ved hensigtsmæssig dimensionering af henholdsvis beslaget 1 og ekspansionsklemmens 1 modhagekant 13, kan ekspansionsklemmen 6 ved 30 manuel nedtrykning af modhagekanten 13, genudtages fra beslaget 1.By appropriate sizing of the bracket 1 and the barbed edge 13 of the expansion clamp 1, respectively, the expansion clamp 6 can be resumed from the bracket 1 by manually depressing the barrel edge 13.
DK 177320 B1 5 I fig. 3 er vist en ekspansionsklemme 6 set fra siden, hvorved det tydeliggøres, at glideelementet 9 ved hensigtsmæssig befæstigelse af et skrueelement såsom en umbracoskrue 12, som penetrerer sidepladen 11 via et gevindhul, ved aktivering af skrueelementet kan glide frem- eller 5 tilbage mellem pladerne 7 og 8.DK 177320 B1 5 In fig. 3, a side view of an expansion clamp 6 is shown, which makes it clear that, by appropriate attachment of a screw element such as an umbraco screw 12, which penetrates the side plate 11 via a threaded hole, the slide element 9 can slide forward or back between the plates 7 and 8.
Når glideelementet 9 ved drejning af umbracoskruen 12 bevæges væk fra endepladen 11, vil den tvinge sidepladerne 7 og 8 fra hinanden, hvorved afstanden mellem sidepladerne 7 og 8 forøges, hvilket svarer til at 10 ekspansionsklemmen 6 ekspanderer.As the slider 9 rotates away from the end plate 11 by turning the umbraco screw 12, it will force the side plates 7 and 8 apart, thereby increasing the distance between the side plates 7 and 8, which corresponds to the expansion clamp 6 expanding.
Ved ekspansion af ekspansionsklemmen 6 vil tænderne 10 således tvinges væk fra den modstående sideplade 7.Thus, upon expansion of the expansion clamp 6, the teeth 10 will be forced away from the opposite side plate 7.
15 I en foretrukket udførelsesform er glideelementet 9 fremstillet cylindrisk, hvilket test har vist, giver den mest effektive ekspansionseffekt i ekspansionsklemmen.In a preferred embodiment, the slide element 9 is made cylindrical, which test has shown gives the most effective expansion effect in the expansion clamp.
I fig . 4 er vist, set i perspektiv, hvorledes en ekspansionsklemme kan 20 indføres i et beslag 1, som er monteret på en bygningsåbningsendeflade 5.In FIG. 4 is a perspective view of how an expansion clamp 20 can be inserted into a bracket 1 mounted on a building opening end surface 5.
Modhagekanten 13 føres således gennem åbningen 2 i beslaget med tænderne 10 vendt væk fra beslaget 1.The barrel edge 13 is thus passed through the opening 2 of the bracket with the teeth 10 facing away from the bracket 1.
25 Fig. 5 viser, set i perspektiv, en isat ekspansionsklemme 6 i et beslag 1.FIG. 5 shows, in perspective, an inserted expansion clamp 6 in a bracket 1.
Fig. 6 viser samme konfiguration som fig. 5, men set fra siden.FIG. 6 shows the same configuration as FIG. 5, but viewed from the side.
I fig. 7 er vist hvorledes en ekspansionsklemme 6 er placeret i et beslag 1, 30 som er indført i et beslag 1, der er monteret på en bygningsåbningsendeflade 5, og hvor ekspansionsklemmens 6 tænder 10 DK 177320 B1 6 peger mod en flade af et bygningselement 14 såsom et vindue, som skal monteres til bygningsåbningsfladen 5.In FIG. 7 is shown how an expansion clamp 6 is placed in a bracket 1, 30 which is inserted into a bracket 1 mounted on a building opening end surface 5, and the teeth of the expansion clamp 6 pointing to a surface of a building element 14 such as a window to be mounted to the building opening surface 5.
Når skrueelementet som her en umbracoskrue 12 aktiveres ved drejning i 5 den rigtige retning, vil glidelementet 9 tvinge tænderne 10 væk fra bygningsåbningsendefladen 5, for på et tidspunkt at penetrere den nærliggende side af bygningselementet 14, hvorved bygningselementet 14 i penetreringsområdet befæstiges til bygningsåbningsfladen 5.When the screw element such as an umbraco screw 12 is activated by turning in the right direction, the sliding element 9 will force the teeth 10 away from the building opening end surface 5, to at some point penetrate the adjacent side of the building element 14, thereby fixing the building element 14 in the penetration area to the building opening surface 5.
10 Ved gentagelse af ovenstående fremgangsmåde og teknik, kan et antal beslag 1 og ekspansionsklemmer 6 befæstige et bygningselement 14 såsom et vindue eller en dør med samme styrke som traditionel teknik, der anvender synlige skruer gennem bygningselementernes 14 karme.By repeating the above method and technique, a plurality of fittings 1 and expansion clamps 6 can attach a building element 14 such as a window or door of the same strength as traditional technique using visible screws through the frames of the building elements 14.
1515
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200900979A DK177320B1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements |
| EP10813371A EP2473694A4 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-18 | Expansion clamp and application for assembling windows |
| PCT/DK2010/000118 WO2011026492A1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-18 | Expansion clamp and application for assembling windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200900979 | 2009-09-01 | ||
| DKPA200900979A DK177320B1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200900979A DK200900979A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| DK177320B1 true DK177320B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=43648909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200900979A DK177320B1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Expansion terminal and its use for mounting building elements |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2473694A4 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK177320B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011026492A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK178452B1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2016-03-07 | Henrik Zenker Sørensen Tømrermester | Adjustable wedge |
| AU2017204888B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2023-07-13 | Alan Mark A'Bear | Wall Hanger |
| DE102017011396A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | FISCO GmbH | Elastic spacer for a window frame, assembly and method for fixing a window frame |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2405838A1 (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-08-14 | Franz Kurowski | Window frame anchor with doubled-over metal strip - this is screwed to the frame with a serrated arm expandable by threaded shaft |
| DE3339239A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | Klaus 8960 Kempten Jäkel | SPREADING PART |
| DE10148261C1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-07-03 | Juergen Goroncy | Adjustable spacer wedge has moulded plastics triangular frame with screw to adjust width |
| US7669382B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2010-03-02 | Pella Corporation | Window installation method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-01 DK DKPA200900979A patent/DK177320B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-08-18 EP EP10813371A patent/EP2473694A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-18 WO PCT/DK2010/000118 patent/WO2011026492A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2473694A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| DK200900979A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| EP2473694A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| WO2011026492A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20170930 |