DK175905B1 - Stabil lavviskos bimodal olie-i-vand-emulsion samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf - Google Patents
Stabil lavviskos bimodal olie-i-vand-emulsion samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK175905B1 DK175905B1 DK199201414A DK141492A DK175905B1 DK 175905 B1 DK175905 B1 DK 175905B1 DK 199201414 A DK199201414 A DK 199201414A DK 141492 A DK141492 A DK 141492A DK 175905 B1 DK175905 B1 DK 175905B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsion
- phase
- viscous
- droplet size
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
- B01F23/4141—High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution
- Y10S516/923—Emulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/801,472 US5419852A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1991-12-02 | Bimodal emulsion and its method of preparation |
US80147291 | 1991-12-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK141492D0 DK141492D0 (da) | 1992-11-24 |
DK141492A DK141492A (da) | 1993-06-03 |
DK175905B1 true DK175905B1 (da) | 2005-06-06 |
Family
ID=25181189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK199201414A DK175905B1 (da) | 1991-12-02 | 1992-11-24 | Stabil lavviskos bimodal olie-i-vand-emulsion samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5419852A (nl) |
KR (1) | KR960010988B1 (nl) |
BE (1) | BE1005868A3 (nl) |
BR (1) | BR9204632A (nl) |
CA (1) | CA2083803C (nl) |
DE (1) | DE4240396C2 (nl) |
DK (1) | DK175905B1 (nl) |
ES (1) | ES2048685B1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2684897B1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB2262054B (nl) |
IT (1) | IT1257930B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL194363C (nl) |
NO (1) | NO180673C (nl) |
SE (1) | SE505950C2 (nl) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5603864A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1997-02-18 | Intevep, S.A. | Method for the preparation of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution emulsions |
US5480583A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1996-01-02 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same |
GB9517646D0 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-11-01 | Quadrise Ltd | Emulsion fuels and their use in gas turbines |
US5725609A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-03-10 | Intevep, S.A. | Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same |
US5997590A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1999-12-07 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corp. | Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry |
US5800576A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-09-01 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation | Water clusters and uses therefor |
US20010016699A1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 2001-08-23 | Jeffrey H. Burbank | Hemofiltration system |
US5792223A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-08-11 | Intevep, S.A. | Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol |
US6010544A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-01-04 | Quantum Energy Technologies | Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system |
US6447556B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2002-09-10 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
US5873916A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
US6069178A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same |
US6187063B1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2001-02-13 | Rudolf W. Gunnerman | Aqueous emulsion fuels from petroleum residuum-based fuel oils |
US20060048443A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2006-03-09 | Filippini Brian B | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
US6368366B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6368367B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6648929B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2003-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
US6913630B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2005-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US20040111956A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2004-06-17 | Westfall David L. | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
US6530964B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6827749B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2004-12-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions |
US6419714B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6652607B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-11-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6240883B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-06-05 | Quantum Energy Technologies | Sub-critical water-fuel composition and combustion system |
US6487994B2 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2002-12-03 | Supercritical Combustion Corporation | Sub-critical water-fuel composition and combustion system |
US6606856B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine |
US20030084658A1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2003-05-08 | Brown Kevin F | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments |
US7279017B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2007-10-09 | Colt Engineering Corporation | Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel |
US6677387B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-13 | Intevep, S.A. | Preparation of stable emulsion using dynamic or static mixers |
US6919381B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-07-19 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for preparing solutions with additives and surfactants |
US6903138B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-06-07 | Intevep, S.A. | Manufacture of stable bimodal emulsions using dynamic mixing |
US7413583B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
EP1816314B1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2010-12-15 | Diamond QC Technologies Inc. | Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery |
EP1935969A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Diamond QC Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
US20080148626A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
US7818969B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-10-26 | Energyield, Llc | Enhanced efficiency turbine |
WO2018206904A2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Quadrise International Ltd | Oil-in-water emulsions |
EP3508562A1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-10 | Castrol Limited | Micellar emulsions |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4099537A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-07-11 | Texaco Inc. | Method for transportation of viscous hydrocarbons by pipeline |
US4155873A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-05-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Dispersing of dry organic solids in a high viscosity emulsion of organic liquid in water, and product |
US4246920A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-01-27 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
DE3262808D1 (en) * | 1981-10-07 | 1985-05-02 | Unilever Nv | Process for producing a spread starting from a bimodal dispersed phase |
FR2538407A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-29 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Combustible liquide a base de combustible solide pulverise, de residus petroliers et d'eau, son procede de preparation et son application dans des chaudieres ou des fours industriels |
GB8404347D0 (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1984-03-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation of emulsions |
FR2589160B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-01-08 | Elf France | Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds a viscosite abaissee sous forme d'emulsion multiple, et procede pour sa preparation |
US4923483A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1990-05-08 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
US4795478A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
US4983319A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
GB8717836D0 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1987-09-03 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation & combustion of fuel oil emulsions |
US5399293A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1995-03-21 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion formation system and mixing device |
-
1991
- 1991-12-02 US US07/801,472 patent/US5419852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 SE SE9203534A patent/SE505950C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-24 NO NO924514A patent/NO180673C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-24 DK DK199201414A patent/DK175905B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-25 CA CA 2083803 patent/CA2083803C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-30 NL NL9202077A patent/NL194363C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-30 KR KR1019920022839A patent/KR960010988B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1992-11-30 BR BR9204632A patent/BR9204632A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-01 ES ES9202435A patent/ES2048685B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-01 DE DE19924240396 patent/DE4240396C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-01 GB GB9225124A patent/GB2262054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-01 FR FR9214440A patent/FR2684897B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-02 IT IT92TO976 patent/IT1257930B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-02 BE BE9201059A patent/BE1005868A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-01 US US08/396,751 patent/US5503772A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO180673B (no) | 1997-02-17 |
SE9203534D0 (sv) | 1992-11-24 |
US5503772A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
DE4240396A1 (nl) | 1993-06-03 |
IT1257930B (it) | 1996-02-19 |
NO924514L (no) | 1993-06-03 |
ES2048685B1 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
ITTO920976A0 (it) | 1992-12-02 |
FR2684897B1 (fr) | 1994-10-21 |
BR9204632A (pt) | 1993-06-08 |
NO924514D0 (no) | 1992-11-24 |
DK141492D0 (da) | 1992-11-24 |
NL9202077A (nl) | 1993-07-01 |
BE1005868A3 (fr) | 1994-02-22 |
GB2262054A (en) | 1993-06-09 |
GB9225124D0 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
ITTO920976A1 (it) | 1994-06-02 |
GB2262054B (en) | 1995-11-15 |
NL194363C (nl) | 2002-02-04 |
ES2048685A1 (es) | 1994-03-16 |
CA2083803A1 (en) | 1993-06-03 |
DK141492A (da) | 1993-06-03 |
NL194363B (nl) | 2001-10-01 |
CA2083803C (en) | 1999-08-31 |
SE9203534L (sv) | 1993-06-03 |
US5419852A (en) | 1995-05-30 |
NO180673C (no) | 1997-05-28 |
SE505950C2 (sv) | 1997-10-27 |
KR930013075A (ko) | 1993-07-21 |
KR960010988B1 (ko) | 1996-08-14 |
FR2684897A1 (fr) | 1993-06-18 |
DE4240396C2 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
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Legal Events
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A0 | Application filed | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |
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