DK172446B1 - Method and apparatus for laying a gutter for growing crops - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for laying a gutter for growing crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK172446B1 DK172446B1 DK199600310A DK31096A DK172446B1 DK 172446 B1 DK172446 B1 DK 172446B1 DK 199600310 A DK199600310 A DK 199600310A DK 31096 A DK31096 A DK 31096A DK 172446 B1 DK172446 B1 DK 172446B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- web
- folding
- station
- grooves
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
DK PR 172446 B1 2DK PR 172446 B1 2
Endelig kendes fra W089/04733 en dyrkningsrende, som dannes ved foldning af en plan metalbane.Finally, from W089 / 04733 a cultivation channel is formed which is formed by folding a flat metal web.
Formålet med opfindelsen er at anvise en fremgangsmåde og et apparat til rationel formning og udlægning af dyrkningsren-5 der.The object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for rational shaping and laying out of cultivation channels.
Til opnåelse af dette formål er fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelig ved følgende trin: a gradvist trække materiale af rullen af banemateriale, b folde det aftrukne banemateriale langs foldelinierne til 10 dannelse af en rendeformet banedel med bund og sidevægge, c fylde et dyrkningsmedie i den rendeformede banedel, og d trække den rendeformede banedel ud på området, indtil en forud fastlagt længde er ført ud på området.To achieve this object, the method according to the invention is characterized by the following steps: a gradually pulling material from the roll of web material, b folding the peeled web material along the fold lines to form a gutter web with bottom and side walls, c filling a culture medium in the gutter web , and d extend the gutter-shaped web portion onto the area until a predetermined length is extended on the area.
Banematerialet formes således til en rende, som fyldes med 15 vækstmedie i forbindelse med at banematerialet trækkes ud på marken. Herved spares i forhold til kendte metoder til udlægning af render, arbejds- og tidskrævende operationer til foldning af det udlagte banemateriale til render og ifyldning af vækstmedie i renderne.Thus, the web material is formed into a gutter which is filled with 15 growth media as the web material is pulled out into the field. This saves in comparison with known methods for laying out grooves, labor and time-consuming operations for folding the laid web material for grooves and loading growth media in the grooves.
20 Ifølge opfindelsen kan den rendeformede banedel, inden, den trækkes ud på området, forsynes med en vandingsslange som i alt væsentligt strækker sig i rendens længderetning. Dette kan ske enten i forbindelse med eller efter ifyldningen af dyrkningsmediet.According to the invention, the gutter web portion, before being pulled out of the area, can be provided with an irrigation hose which extends substantially longitudinally of the gutter. This can be done either in connection with or after the loading of the culture medium.
25 Desuden kan der ifølge opfindelsen efter ifyldningen af dyrkningsmediet plantes vækster i den rendeformede banedel, inden denne trækkes ud på området. Plantningen af væksterne kan desuden ifølge opfindelsen foretages efter anbringelsen af vandingsslangen eller før anbringelsen af denne. Det er såle-30 des ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen muligt i forbindelse med udtrækningen af banematerialet at forme dette til DK PR 172446 B1 3 render, anbringe dyrkningsmedie i de formede render, plante vækster i dyrkningsmaterialet og anbringe vandingsslanger til tilførsel af vand og gødning i dyrkningsrenderne, således at der i alt væsentligt ikke skal foretages yderligere operatio-5 ner på dyrkningsrenderne efter at disse er blevet trukket ud på marken.In addition, according to the invention, after the loading of the culture medium, growths can be planted in the gutter-shaped web part before being drawn out into the area. The planting of the growths can furthermore according to the invention be carried out after the application of the irrigation hose or before the application thereof. Thus, in the process of the invention, it is possible, in connection with the extraction of the web material, to mold this into DK grooves, place cultivation media in the shaped grooves, plant growths in the cultivation material and place irrigation hoses to supply water and fertilizer in the cultivation trenches. so that substantially no further operations are to be carried out on the cultivation troughs after they have been withdrawn on the field.
Apparatet ifølge opfindelsen til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at det omfatter: en understøtningsindretning til drejeligt at understøtte 10 rullen af banemateriale, en trækindretning til gradvis at trække materiale af rullen af banemateriale og føre dette ud på området, og som har et gribeorgan til at gribe om materialebanens ydre fri ende, 15 - en foldeindretning til at folde banematerialet langs fol delinierne til dannelse af en rendeformet banedel med bund og sider, efterhånden som materialet trækkes af rullen, og en fyldeindretning til at fylde et dyrkningsmedie i den 20 rendeformede banedel.The apparatus according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises: a support device for pivotally supporting the roll of web material, a pulling device for gradually withdrawing material from the roll of web material and extending it into the area, and having a - a folding device for folding the web material along the fold lines to form a gutter-shaped web portion with bottom and sides as the material is pulled off the roll, and a filling device for filling a culture medium in the web. gutter-shaped web section.
Ifølge opfindelsen kan apparatet yderligere omfatte en slangetilførselsstation til at forsyne den rendeformede banedel med en vandingsslange.According to the invention, the apparatus may further comprise a hose supply station for providing the gutter web portion with an irrigation hose.
Desuden kan ifølge opfindelsen apparatet yderligere omfatte 25 en plantestation til plantning af vækster i dyrkningsmediet i den rendeformede banedel.In addition, according to the invention, the apparatus may further comprise a planting station for planting growths in the culture medium in the gutter web section.
Understøtningsindretningen, foldeindretningen, fyldestationen og i påkommende tilfælde slangetilførselsstationen og plante-The support device, the folding device, the filling station and, if applicable, the hose supply station and the plant.
VV
stationen kan hensigtsmæssigt være anbragt på et køretøj, for 30 eksempel ladet af en lastvogn eller en anhænger.the station may conveniently be placed on a vehicle, for example, loaded by a truck or trailer.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere nedenfor under henvisning til DK PR 172446 B1 4 tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser, set ovenfra, en del af en materialebane af plast, fig. 2 et tværsnit efter linien II-II i fig. 1, 5 fig. 3 et tværsnit gennem en rende, der er dannet ved foldning af den i fig. 1 og 2 viste materialebane, og fig. 4 skematisk og set fra siden et apparat ifølge opfindelsen til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen .The invention is further explained below with reference to the DK PR 172446 B1 drawing, in which fig. 1 is a top plan view of a portion of a plastic web; FIG. 2 is a cross section along line II-II of FIG. 1, 5 FIG. 3 is a cross-section through a gutter formed by folding the one shown in FIG. 1 and 2, and FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic side view of an apparatus according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention.
10 Fig. 1 og 2 viser en i alt væsentligt plan plastmaterialebane 1 med to riller 2, 3, der strækker sig i banens 1 længderetning. Rillerne 2, 3 opdeler banen i en midterstrimmel 4 og to sidestrimler 5, 6. Fig. 3 viser en rende 7, som er dannet ved bukning af banen 1 langs de af rillerne 2, 3 dannede folde-15 linier 8, 9, hvorved midterstrimlen danner rendens 7 bund 10 og sidestrimlerne 5, 6 danner rendens 7 sidevægge 11, 12, som strækker sig opad fra bunden 10. Materialebanen kan være dannet af et plastmateriale, såsom polyethylen, polypropylen eller en copolymer af propylen og ethylen, som efter foldning 20 i kold tilstand bibeholder rendeformen, eller et andet egnet materiale. For at sikre stabiliteten af renden kan der imidlertid også i rillerne 8 og 9 inden foldningen anbringes et klæbemiddel. Alternativt kan der foretages en svejsning i hjørneområderne mellem bunden 10 og sidevæggene 11, 12 efter 25 foldningen. Yderligere er det også muligt i de op til rillerne 2, 3 liggende områder af midterstrimlen 4 og sidestrimlerne 5, 6 at tilvejebringe låseorganer, som ved foldningen ' bringes i indgreb med hinanden til stabilisering af den dannede rendes 7 form. Endelig er det også muligt at opvarme 30 plastmaterialebanen inden foldningen og afkøle den, efter den er blevet foldet til den ønskede tværsnitsform samt at benyt- DK PR 172446 B1 5 te en materialebane, som ikke er forsynet med de viste riller til fastlæggelse af foldelinierne.FIG. 1 and 2 show a substantially planar plastic material web 1 with two grooves 2, 3 extending longitudinally of the web 1. The grooves 2, 3 divide the web into a center strip 4 and two side strips 5, 6. FIG. 3 shows a gutter 7 formed by bending the web 1 along the folding lines 8, 9 formed by the grooves 2, 3, whereby the center strip forms the bottom 10 of the gutter 7 and the side strips 5, 6 form the side walls 11, 12 of the gutter 7, extending upwardly from the bottom 10. The web may be formed of a plastic material such as polyethylene, polypropylene or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene which, after folding 20 in the cold state, retains the gutter shape, or other suitable material. However, in order to ensure the stability of the gutter, an adhesive can also be applied to the grooves 8 and 9 before the folding. Alternatively, a weld can be made in the corner areas between the bottom 10 and the side walls 11, 12 after the folding. Further, it is also possible to provide locking means which are engaged by the folding to stabilize the shape of the formed gutter 7 in the areas adjacent to the grooves 2, 3, and the side strips 5, 6. Finally, it is also possible to heat the plastic material web prior to folding and cool it after it has been folded to the desired cross-sectional shape and to use a material web which is not provided with the grooves shown to determine the fold lines.
Det i fig. 4 viste apparat ifølge opfindelsen omfatter et køretøj 13 med et lad 14 og hjul 15. På ladet 14 er der an-5 bragt et stativ 16, som drejeligt understøtter en rulle 17 af materialebanen 1, og en foldestation 18, som er indrettet til at folde materialebanens 1 sidestrimler 5, 6 opad til dannelse af renden 7. Foldestationen kan på kendt måde omfatte et antal valser, som gradvis former renden, samt være indrettet 10 til gradvist at trække materiale af rullen 17. Fra foldestationen 18 føres den rendeformede banedel 7 gennem en fylde-station 19, i hvilken der fyldes et vækstmedie i den rendeformede banedel 7. Vækstmediet kan være sand, stenuld, muldjord, etc.The FIG. 4 shows a vehicle 13 with a load 14 and wheels 15. On the load 14 there is mounted a rack 16 which rotatably supports a roller 17 of the material web 1 and a folding station 18 arranged to folding the lateral strips 5, 6 of the material web 1 upwardly to form the gutter 7. The folding station may in a known manner comprise a number of rollers which gradually form the gutter, and may be arranged 10 to gradually pull material from the roll 17. The folding station 18 is guided the gutter web 7 through a filling station 19 in which a growth medium is filled in the gutter-shaped web part 7. The growth medium may be sand, rock wool, mud soil, etc.
15 Fra fyldestationen 19 føres den rendeformede banedel 7 gennem en slangetilførselsstation 20, i hvilken der anbringes en vandingsslange i den rendeformede banedel 7. Som antydet trækkes vandingsslangen gradvis af en slangerulle. Herefter føres den rendeformede banedel 7 gennem en plantestation 21, 20 i hvilken der plantes vækster 22 i dyrkningsmediet. De nævnte operationer i fyldestationen 19, slangetilførselsstationen 20 og plantestationen 21 kan foregå automatisk eller manuelt.15 From the filling station 19, the gutter web portion 7 is passed through a hose supply station 20 in which an irrigation hose is placed in the gutter web 7. As indicated, the irrigation hose is gradually pulled by a hose reel. Thereafter, the gutter-shaped web portion 7 is passed through a planting station 21, 20 in which plants 22 are planted in the culture medium. Said operations in the filling station 19, the hose supply station 20 and the plant station 21 can be performed automatically or manually.
Endelig føres den rendeformede banedel fra plantestationen 21 ned på marken, eksempelvis via ikke viste skinner.Finally, the gutter-shaped web portion from the plant station 21 is brought down to the field, for example via rails not shown.
25 Fremføringen af banematerialet 1 henholdsvis den rendeformede banedel 7 sker ved hjælp af et trækarrangement 23, som omfatter en med køretøjet fast forbundet motor 24, på hvis udgangsaksel der er monteret et første wireskive 25. En anden *, wireskive 26 er fastgjort til en stander 27, som er anbragt i 30 en afstand på eksempelvis 200 til 300 meter fra køretøjet 13.The conveying of the web material 1 and the gutter-shaped web part 7 is effected by means of a pulling arrangement 23, which comprises a motor 24, which is connected to the vehicle 24, on whose output shaft a first wire disk 25. Another *, wire disk 26 is attached to a stand. 27, which is spaced 30 at a distance of, for example, 200 to 300 meters from the vehicle 13.
En endeløs wire 28 er ført omkring de to wireskiver 26, 27 og er forsynet med et gribeorgan 29, som er fastgjort løsbart til den ydre fri ende 30 af materialebanen.An endless wire 28 is guided around the two wire disks 26, 27 and is provided with a gripping means 29 which is detachably attached to the outer free end 30 of the material web.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK199600310A DK172446B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Method and apparatus for laying a gutter for growing crops |
PCT/IB1997/000242 WO1997034467A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-12 | A method and a device for laying out a channel for the cultivation of plants |
AU18086/97A AU1808697A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-12 | A method and a device for laying out a channel for the cultivation of plan ts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK31096 | 1996-03-18 | ||
DK199600310A DK172446B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Method and apparatus for laying a gutter for growing crops |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK31096A DK31096A (en) | 1997-09-19 |
DK172446B1 true DK172446B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 |
Family
ID=8092114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK199600310A DK172446B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Method and apparatus for laying a gutter for growing crops |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1808697A (en) |
DK (1) | DK172446B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997034467A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8303999A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-17 | Reko Bv | METHOD AND MEANS FOR MANUFACTURING A GROWTH FOR HORTICULTURAL CROPS AND A GROWTH THAT HAS BEEN OBTAINED. |
NO175081C (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1994-08-31 | Wani Ind As | Device for harvesting utility crops, and use thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 DK DK199600310A patent/DK172446B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 WO PCT/IB1997/000242 patent/WO1997034467A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-03-12 AU AU18086/97A patent/AU1808697A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK31096A (en) | 1997-09-19 |
AU1808697A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
WO1997034467A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |