DK172365B1

DK172365B1 - An electric cable panel with a closed and solid front behind which front is wired or embedded wires

Info

Publication number: DK172365B1
Application number: DK3996A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Knud Vinther
Original assignee: Newmate Aps
Priority date: 1995-01-23
Filing date: 1996-01-17
Publication date: 1998-04-14
Also published as: CA2210890A1; AU4385596A; WO1996023342A1; DK3996A

Description

DK 172365 B1DK 172365 B1

Opfindelsen angår et elektrisk kabelpanel, der er udformet til at indeholde og samordne elektriske ledninger indendørs i bygninger og som er indrettet til at lede den elektriske strøm eller de elektriske signaler og impulser fra et fast installationssted og frem til ét eller flere brugssteder i en bygning, 5 hvor der tilsluttes stikdåser ved ledningsudtag fra kabelpanelet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an electrical cable panel designed to contain and coordinate electrical wiring indoors in buildings adapted to conduct the electrical current or electrical signals and pulses from a fixed installation site to one or more use points in a building. 5, where sockets are connected at wiring from the cable panel.

Der kendes et kabelpanel i henhold til det franske Certificat dutilité No.A cable panel is known according to the French Certificate of Duty.

79 14372, hvor der tilsluttes stikdåser eller forbindelsesdåser som indeholder skruer, der er elektrisk ledende og som danner den elektriske kontakt som 10 et ledningsudtag ved en gennembrydning af ledningernes isolerende kappe og videre ind i en leder med rørformet tværsnit i et mekanisk indgreb, hvorfra strømmen hentes til de nævnte stikdåser eller forbindelsésdåser.79 14372, wherein plugs or junction boxes containing electrically conductive screws are connected which form the electrical contact as a conductor outlet by piercing the insulating casing of the conductors and further into a tubular cross-sectional conductor in a mechanical engagement from which the current is retrieved to said sockets or junction boxes.

Kabelpanelet i henhold til opfindelsen er således indrettet, at det tillige er 15 isolator for de heri indlagte eller indstøbte ledninger, der er rørformede og som fortrinsvist er fremstillet af kobber og et elektrisk isolerende materiale. Kabelpanelet er fremstillet af et lukket og massivt, elektrisk isolerende materiale, så som affugtet og lakforseglet naturtræ, lim- eller plasticmættet træfiber, højtrykslaminat eller opskummet plastic i hvis kerne ledningerne ligger 20 fast forankrede.The cable panel according to the invention is arranged so that it is also an insulator for the tubular or embedded wires which are tubular and preferably made of copper and an electrically insulating material. The cable panel is made of a closed and solid, electrically insulating material, such as dehumidified and varnish-sealed natural wood, glue or plastic-saturated wood fiber, high-pressure laminate or foamed plastic in whose core wires are firmly anchored.

Kabelpanelerne kan overskæres med almindeligt savværktøj og kan umiddelbart forbindes elektrisk ved hjælp af stikben, ligesom kabelpanelerne kan skæres i 45°'s gehringer på begge led af tværsnittet og således kan forbindes indbyrdes i 90°'s vinkler (fig. 5 og 6). Kabelpanelet skal ikke overskæres i dets for-25 løb, hvor der monteres elektriske stikdåser. Stikdåser (11) monteres vilkårligt langs kabelpanelets forside med skruer, idet skruerne i sig selv kan være udformet som stikdåse (8, 9). Når en stikdåse igen afmonteres, efterlader skruehullerne ingen risiko for kortslutninger eller for berøring med de strømførende ledninger indeni kabelpanelet. De nævnte skruehuller kan eventuelt udsparties, 30 hvorefter man ikke kan se det tidligere monteringssted, eller der kan monteres et blænddæksel over skruehullerne, eller der indføres plasticskruer i hullerne. Kabelpanelet kan ved ydersiden være udformet som en fodliste og dørliste, hvorved de elektriske ledninger føres rundt i alle rum som en følge af anbringelsen heraf i fod- og dørlisterne. Med kabelpanelet undgår man herefter at 35 anvende lange fritliggende ledninger fra en stikdåse og hen til brugsstedet, 2 DK 172365 B1 idet man i stedet vælger at tilslutte en stikdåse præcist dér, hvor man har behov for et tilslutningssted, ligesom stikdåsen hurtigt afmonteres og flyttes, såfremt man ikke længere har brug for tilslutningsstedet.The cable panels can be cut with ordinary sawing tools and can be immediately connected electrically by means of pins, just as the cable panels can be cut into 45 ° corners on both sides of the cross-section and thus can be interconnected at 90 ° angles (Figures 5 and 6). The cable panel must not be cut in its front 25, where electrical sockets are installed. Sockets (11) are mounted arbitrarily along the front of the cable panel with screws, the screws themselves being designed as sockets (8, 9). When disconnecting a socket, the screw holes leave no risk of short circuits or contact with the live wires inside the cable panel. The screw holes mentioned may optionally be cut out, after which the previous mounting location cannot be seen, or an aperture cover can be fitted over the screw holes or plastic screws are inserted into the holes. The cable panel can be designed on the outside as a foot strip and door strip, whereby the electrical wires are carried around in all rooms as a result of their placement in the foot and door strips. The cable panel then avoids the use of long detachable wires from a socket and to the point of use, choosing instead to connect a socket exactly where you need a connection point, and the socket is quickly removed and moved, if you no longer need the connection point.

5 1 forbindelse med fremføring af en mængde forskellige elektriske signaler eller impulser, foruden strøm fra eksempelvis lysnettet, vil et større antal rørformede ledninger kræve et meget bredt kabelpanel, der kan være uhensigtsmæssigt i brug, dels på grund af kabelpanelets anbringelse på væggen langs gulve og lofter samt over bordplader og skabe og dels på 10 grund af de meget høje tilslutningsdåser, der skal spænde over kabelpanelets bredde. Kabelpanelet og tilslutningsdåser bliver derved for dominerende, ligesom materialeforbruget er meget stort. Det er derfor hensigtsmæssigt at reducere kabelpanelets bredde uden at de rørformede ledningers diameter bliver mindre og uden at antallet af ledninger reduceres.In connection with the transmission of a variety of electrical signals or pulses, in addition to current from, for example, the mains, a larger number of tubular wires will require a very wide cable panel which may be inappropriately in use, partly because of the cable panel's placement on the wall along floors. ceilings as well as over countertops and cabinets and partly because of the very high connection boxes that must span the width of the cable panel. The cable panel and connection boxes thereby become too dominant, as is the material consumption is very large. It is therefore appropriate to reduce the width of the cable panel without reducing the diameter of the tubular wires and without reducing the number of wires.

1515

De nye virkninger af kabelpanelet i henhold til opfindelsen opnås ved at lade de rørformede ledninger bestå af en kombination af en leder og en isolator. Herved kan lederen dimensioneres helt præcist i forhold til ønsket kapacitet, ligesom Stærkstrømsreglementet derved overholdes. End-20 videre er ledningernes centerlinier (2, 3) angivet langs kabelpanelets forside med streger eller fordybninger (5, 6) og anviser således det præcise tilslutningssted når der bores for til de strømførende tilslutningsskruer, eller når der anvendes selvskærende skruer (8, 9, 13, 14), der er anbragt indeni de aflukkede stik- og forbindelsesdåser.The new effects of the cable panel according to the invention are achieved by allowing the tubular wires to consist of a combination of a conductor and an insulator. In this way, the conductor can be precisely dimensioned in relation to the desired capacity, and the Strict current regulations are thereby adhered to. Further, the center lines (2, 3) of the wires are indicated along the front of the cable panel with dashes or grooves (5, 6) and thus indicate the exact connection point when drilling for the live connection screws or when using self-tapping screws (8, 9). , 13, 14) located inside the sealed socket and junction boxes.

2525

Skruerne (8, 9, 13, 14) indføres i forborede huller der, vinkelret på kabelpanelets forside, bores i de afmærkede streger eller fordybninger (5, 6), idet boret gennemborer såvel kabelpanelets isolerende front som de indeni forankrede ledninger (2, 3). De omtalte skruer går således i indgreb med såvel det isolerende frontmateriale som med ledningerne, hvorved der både sker ^ en mekanisk befæstigelse af stikdåser (8, 9, 11) og samtidigt hermed skabes der tillige stabile elektriske forbindelser mellem ledninger og stikdåser.The screws (8, 9, 13, 14) are inserted into pre-drilled holes which, perpendicular to the front of the cable panel, are drilled into the marked lines or recesses (5, 6), the drill piercing both the insulating front of the cable panel and the inside anchored wires (2, 3). ). The aforementioned screws thus engage the insulating front material as well as the wires, thereby providing both mechanical fastening of sockets (8, 9, 11) and at the same time stable electrical connections between wires and sockets are also created.

I en særlig udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen har 2 ledningers centerlinier (2, 3) samme indbyrdes afstand (7) som centerafstan-35 3 DK 172365 B1 den mellem de 2 stikben på en stikprop (10). Herved er det muligt at indskrue stikdåserne (8, 9) direkte i ledningerne ved deres centerlinier (2, 3), hvorved der skabes et enkelt og billigt tilslutningssted. i en anden udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen er de hertil 5 hørende elektriske stikdåser (11) udformet med tilslutningsskruer (13, 14), der samtidigt er fastgøringsanlæg mellem kabelpanel og stikdåse, hvilke tilslutningsskruer, i stikdåsens indre, er placeret med samme indbyrdes centerafstand som centerliniernes (2, 3) indbyrdes afstand (7). Herved undgår man at montere stikdåser på vægge og lofter, ligesom det er hurtigt 10 og enkelt at montere og flytte stikdåser langs kabelpanelets forløb.In a particular embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, the center lines (2, 3) of two wires have the same spacing (7) as the center distance between the two pins on a plug (10). This makes it possible to screw the sockets (8, 9) directly into the wires at their center lines (2, 3), thereby creating a simple and inexpensive connection point. In another embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, the associated electrical sockets (11) are provided with connecting screws (13, 14) which are simultaneously fastening systems between cable panel and socket, which connecting screws, in the interior of the socket, are located at the same mutual spacing. such as the distance (7) of the center lines (2, 3). This avoids mounting sockets on walls and ceilings, just as it is quick and easy to mount and move sockets along the cable panel.

I en anden udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen findes der hertil hørende elektriske stikben, der er rette (15) eller vinkelrette (16) og som er beregnet til at kunne indføres over enden af de rørformede 15 ledninger (2, 3). Herved undgår man tidskrævende og fordyrende lodninger eller mekaniske befæstigelser mellem ledningerne, når kabelpanelet overskæres for indbyrdes samling i rette længder eller i 90°'s samlinger mellem kabelpanelernes flader eller kanter.In another embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention there are associated electrical plugs which are straight (15) or perpendicular (16) and which are intended to be inserted over the end of the tubular 15 wires (2, 3). This avoids time-consuming and costly soldering or mechanical fixing between the wires when the cable panel is cut for proper jointing at proper lengths or in 90 ° joints between the surfaces or edges of the cable panels.

20 1 en ny udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen er det udfor met med grupper af 2- eller flere rørformede ledninger (34), der placeres bag hverandre i samme plan (36, 37), hvilke ledninger forbindes elektrisk med skruer af forskellige længder (38, 39), idet de længere skruer er elektrisk isolerede over det stykke af skruens længde (40), der føres igennem 25 de foranliggende ledninger (44), hvortil der ikke ønskes elektrisk forbindelse.In a new embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, it is provided with groups of two or more tubular wires (34) placed one behind the other in the same plane (36, 37), which wires are electrically connected to screws of different lengths ( 38, 39), the longer screws being electrically insulated over that portion of the length of the screw (40) passing through the leading leads (44) to which no electrical connection is desired.

Ved at anvende den sidstnævnte teknik, kan kabelpanelets bredde reduceres til det halve eller mindre, alt efter hvor mange ledninger der placeres bag hverandre i samme plan. Til gengæld vil kabelpanelets tykkelse blive 30 forøget, men der opnås alligevel en materialebesparelse herved, ligesom kabelpanelet indpasses mere hensigtsmæssigt i bygningsmiljøet.By using the latter technique, the cable panel width can be reduced by half or less, depending on how many wires are placed behind one another in the same plane. On the other hand, the thickness of the cable panel will be increased, but a material saving is thus achieved, just as the cable panel is more appropriately fitted into the building environment.

I en anden og ny udførelseform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen indeholder de rørformede ledninger (48, 49) flere elektriske ledninger. Denne tek-35 nik gør det mere simpélt at forbinde kabelpanelerne indbyrdes over deres 4 DK 172365 B1 ender, idet alle stikben (52) er samlet på et bæremateriale (51) til én enkelt enhed, der således indføres samlet over enden af de rørformede ledninger.In another and novel embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, the tubular wires (48, 49) contain several electrical wires. This technique makes it simpler to connect the cable panels to one another over their ends, as all the pins (52) are assembled on a support material (51) into a single unit, thus inserted together over the end of the tubular wires. .

I en anden videreudviklet udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen er de hertil hørende elektriske stikben (111, 112, 113, 130, 131, 132) frem-5 stillet som en lagdelt sandwich konstruktion, idet det midterste lag (114, 135) er fremstillet af opskummet og fjedrende plast. Sandwich konstruktionens tykkelse er en smule større end åbningen af de rørformede ledninger (98, 126, 127, 128, 129), hvorfor de nævnte stikben sammenpresses ved indføring i de rørformede ledninger og herved skaber en god og stabil elektrisk kontakt.In another further embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, the associated electrical connectors (111, 112, 113, 130, 131, 132) are made as a layered sandwich construction, the middle layer (114, 135) being made of foamed and resilient plastic. The thickness of the sandwich structure is slightly greater than the opening of the tubular wires (98, 126, 127, 128, 129), so that said plugs are compressed by insertion into the tubular wires thereby creating a good and stable electrical contact.

10 I en særlig udførelsesform for kabelpanelet i følge opfindelsen er det omsluttet af en metalkappe (69, 100), der er elektrisk forbundet med mindst én af de elektriske ledninger (73, 74, 101, 102) indeni de rørformede ledninger, hvorved metalkappen har funktion som en elektrisk skærm, der jordforbindes.In a particular embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention, it is enclosed by a metal sheath (69, 100) electrically connected to at least one of the electrical wires (73, 74, 101, 102) within the tubular wires, the metal sheath having function as an electrical shield that is grounded.

^ Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig 1 viser et kabelpanel i følge opfindelsen og fig 2 viser kabelpanelets tværsnit hvor de indeni 20 forankrede ledninger ses i indgreb med stikdåser og fig 3 viser et tilsvarende tværsnit hvor de indeni forankrede ledninger er i indgreb med en anden type stikdåse og 25 fig. 4 viser forsiden af 2 kabelpaneler, der er under tilslutning til hinanden og hvor de før omtalte stikdåser er monteret og ^ fig. 5 viser forsiden af 2 kabelpaneler, der hver er skåret i 45°'s gehring ved forsiden og er under tilslutning i en 90°'s vinkel og fig. 6 viser kanten af 2 kabelpaneler, der på 35 o kant er forbundet i en 90 s samling og 5 DK 172365 B1 fig. 7 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit med flere forankrede ledninger i kabelpanelets kerne og fig. 8 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, idet kernen 5 består af 2 forskellige isolerende materialer og fig. 9 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit med flere forankrede ledninger indeni, idet ledningerne danner rørformede tværsnit sammen med en plastprofil og 10 fig. 10 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit hvor de indeni forankrede ledninger er placeret i grupper med 2 ledninger i samme plan og 15 fig. 11 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit med ledninger i grupper som i henhold til fig. 10, men hvor de rørformede ledninger indeholder flere elektriske ledere og 20 fig. 12 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, idet kabelpa nelet ses i indgreb med en forbindelsesdåse med styrefjeder og fig. 13 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, idet lednings-25 rækkerne ses indstøbt i kabelpanelets kerne og fig. 14 viser et kabelpanel i henhold til fig. 13, men omsluttet på 2 kanter og forsiden med et dekorativt træpanel og 30 fig. 15 viser tværsnittet af et kabelpanel, idet 2 ledninger er tilsluttet metalkappen som skærm til jordforbindelse og 35 fig. 16 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, idet kabelpa- 6 DK 172365 B1 nelets for- og bagside er sammenstøbt med kobber-ledningerne og fig. 17 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit med skærmet 5 metalkappe, idet kabelpanelet ses i indgreb med en forbindelsesdåse og fig. 18 viser elektriske stikben, hvor flere ledere er samlet på ét bæremateriale, der har form som en 10 lagdelt sandwich konstruktion og fig. 19 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, hvor de rørformede ledninger indeholder flere elektriske ledere, der er modstillede langs de lodrette rørflader og 15 fig. 20 viser elektriske stikben som i henhold til' fig. 18, men hvor lederne er placeret på begge sider af bærematerialet.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a cable panel according to the invention and Fig. 2 shows the cross-section of the cable panel where the inside anchored wires are seen to engage sockets and Fig. 3 shows a corresponding cross-section where the inside anchored wires are in engagement with another type of socket and FIG. 4 shows the front of two cable panels which are connected to each other and where the sockets mentioned above are mounted and FIG. 5 shows the front of 2 cable panels, each cut into 45 ° at the front and connected at a 90 ° angle, and FIG. 6 shows the edge of 2 cable panels connected on a 35 o edge in a 90 s assembly and 5 FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of a cable panel with several anchored wires in the core of the cable panel; and FIG. 8 shows a cross-section of a cable panel, the core 5 consisting of 2 different insulating materials and FIG. 9 shows a cross-section of a cable panel with several anchored wires inside, the wires forming tubular cross-sections together with a plastic profile; and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel where the internally anchored wires are placed in groups of 2 wires in the same plane and FIG. 11 shows a cross-section of a cable panel with wires in groups as shown in FIG. 10, but wherein the tubular wires contain several electrical conductors and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel, showing the cable panel engaging a control box junction box and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel, the wiring rows being seen embedded in the core of the cable panel and FIG. 14 shows a cable panel according to FIG. 13, but enclosed on 2 edges and the front with a decorative wooden panel and 30 fig. 15 shows the cross section of a cable panel, with 2 wires connected to the metal sheath as a grounding shield and 35 fig. 16 shows a cross-section of a cable panel, the front and back of the cable panel being molded with the copper wires and FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel with a shielded metal sheath, the cable panel being viewed in engagement with a junction box; and FIG. 18 shows electrical connectors where several conductors are assembled on one carrier material having the shape of a 10 layer sandwich sandwich structure and FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel in which the tubular wires contain several electrical conductors which are opposed along the vertical pipe surfaces; and FIG. 20 shows electrical connectors which according to FIG. 18, but where the conductors are located on both sides of the support material.

20 På fig. 1 ses kabelpanelet i perspektiv, idet der er udformet notgange for ilægning af ledningerne 3 og 4, hvorefter ledningerne fastforankres indeni kernen 1 ved hjælp af en pålimet bagplade 4. Ledningerne kunne i stedet være faststøbte indeni kabelpanelets kerne, hvorved bagpladen 4 kunne undgås, ledningernes centerlinier 2 og 3 er angivet med fordybninger 5 og 6 på ka-25 belpanelets forside.20 In FIG. 1, the cable panel is viewed in perspective, with grooves designed for laying the wires 3 and 4, whereupon the wires are anchored inside the core 1 by means of a glued back plate 4. The wires could instead be molded inside the core of the cable panel, whereby the back plate 4 could be avoided. center lines 2 and 3 are indicated by indentations 5 and 6 on the front of the cable panel.

På fig. 2 ses et tværsnit af kabelpanelet, idet stikdåsen 8 er vist gennemskåret på langs og man ser derfor stikdåsens skruegevind i indgreb med ledningen 2. Stikdåsen 9 er vist med sin isolerende hulkappe. Ledningernes 30 centerlinier 2 og 3 er vist med den indbyrdes afstand 7, der svarer til afstanden mellem stikbenenes centerlinier på stikproppen 10.In FIG. 2, a cross-section of the cable panel is shown, the socket 8 being shown cut longitudinally and therefore the screw thread of the socket is seen engaging the line 2. The socket 9 is shown with its insulating hollow sheath. The center lines 2 and 3 of the wires 30 are shown with the spacing 7 corresponding to the distance between the center lines of the pins on the plug 10.

På fig. 3 ses et tværsnit af kabelpanelet, idet stikdåsen 11 er vist monteret herpå. Stikdåsens side er afskåret i åbningen 12, således at man kan se 35 skrueforbindelserne 13 og 14, der er i indgreb med ledningerne, ligesom 7 DK 172365 B1 man ser hvorledes elforbindelserne føres op til stikdåsen 11, der passer til stikproppen 10.In FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cable panel, the socket 11 being shown mounted thereon. The side of the socket is cut into the opening 12 so that one can see the screw connections 13 and 14 which are in engagement with the wires, as well as how the electrical connections are led up to the socket 11, which fits the plug 10.

Fig. 4 viser forsiden af 2 kabelpaneler, der er under indgreb med hinanden 5 ved hjælp af stikbenene 15, der er forsynet med en slids, der gør stikbenene fjedrende. Derved opnås en bedre kontakt mellem stikben og det indre af de rørformede ledninger. Endvidere ses stikdåserne 8 og 9 forfra, ligesom stikdåsen 11 ses forfra. Sidstnævnte stikdåses skrueforbindelser 13 og 14 ses i kontakt med de elektriske ledere, der føres hen til stikdåsen 11. Stikdå-10 sen er her vist uden den forplade af plastic, der skærmer mod berøring af stikdåsens indre elektriske dele.FIG. 4 shows the front of 2 cable panels which engage one another 5 by means of the connectors 15 provided with a slot which makes the connectors resilient. This provides better contact between the plugs and the interior of the tubular leads. Furthermore, the sockets 8 and 9 are seen from the front, just as the socket 11 is seen from the front. The latter socket screw connections 13 and 14 are seen in contact with the electrical conductors which are routed to the socket 11. The socket 10 is shown here without the plastic cover shielding against contact of the socket's internal electrical parts.

På fig. 5 ses 2 kabelpaneler under tilslutning ved hjælp af de 2 retvinklede stikben 16, der går i indgreb med ledningerne 2 og 3. Kabelpanelets ender 15 er ved deres overflade skåret i 45°'s gehring, således at kabelpanelet 17, der er udformet som et fodpanel, går i indgreb med det andet kabelpanel, der er udformet som en dørkarm med 2 afrundede langkanter.In FIG. 5, two cable panels are seen connecting by means of the 2 right-angled connectors 16 which engage the wires 2 and 3. The ends 15 of the cable panel are cut at 45 ° by their surface, so that the cable panel 17, which is formed as a foot panel, engages with the second cable panel, designed as a door frame with 2 rounded long edges.

På fig. 6 ses 2 kabelpaneler i en 90°'s samling til enten udvendige- eller 20 indvendige hjørnesamlinger. Kabelpanelerne ses fra deres overkant og den øverste ledning 2 (fig. 1) ses i indgreb med det retvinklede stikben 16, der på tegningen er skraveret, idet placeringen indeni kabelpanelerne i praksis ikke er synlig.In FIG. 6 shows two cable panels in a 90 ° joint for either exterior or 20 interior corner joints. The cable panels are viewed from their upper edge and the upper conduit 2 (Fig. 1) is in engagement with the right-angled connector pin 16, which is shaded in the drawing, with the placement inside the cable panels in practice not visible.

25 På fig. 7 ses et kabelpanel i perspektiv. Kabelpanelets tværsnit 19 indeholder flere rørformede ledninger 21, der er elektrisk isoleret fra hinanden ved hjælp af bagpladen 20 som er udformet med ribber og hvor de enkelte ledninger ligger fast forankrede mellem bagpladens bund og ribber samt kabelpanelets kernemateriale. Såvel kernematerialet 19 som bagpladen 20 er 30 fremstillet af elektrisk isolerende materiale. Langs panelets forside ses ledningernes centerlinier, der er angivet med fordybningerne 22.25 In FIG. 7 shows a cable panel in perspective. The cross section 19 of the cable panel contains several tubular conduits 21 which are electrically insulated from each other by means of the backplate 20 which is formed with ribs and the individual wires are firmly anchored between the bottom and the ribs of the backplate and the core material of the cable panel. Both the core material 19 and the backing plate 20 are made of electrically insulating material. Along the front of the panel are the center lines of the wires indicated by the recesses 22.

På fig. 8 ses et tværsnit af et kabelpanel, hvis kerne består af 2 forskellige elektrisk isolerende materialer, idet materialet 25 er træ og materialet 23 35 er plastic. De rørformede ledninger 24 er indstøbt i plasticmaterialet 23 DK 172365 Bl 8 og ledningernes centerlinier er angivet med fordybninger 26 i træmaterialets forside. Kabelpanelet er udstyret med i og for sig kendte not og fjederforbindelser langs dets kanter og kan således forbindes med andre kabelpaneler eller paneler uden ledninger indeni kernematerialet.In FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a cable panel, the core of which consists of 2 different electrically insulating materials, the material 25 being wood and the material 23 35 being plastic. The tubular conduits 24 are embedded in the plastic material 23 and the center lines of the conduits are indicated by indentations 26 at the front of the wood material. The cable panel is equipped with groove and spring connections known in its own right along its edges and thus can be connected to other cable panels or panels without wires inside the core material.

5 På fig. 9 ses et kabelpanel i perspektiv. Kabelpanelts tværsnit 27 indeholder flere rørformede ledninger 30, idet rørformen er dannet ved en kombination af den elektrisk isolerende bagplade 28, der er udformet med ribber, og kobberledninger med rektangulært tværsnit som angivet med eksemplet 29.5 In FIG. 9 shows a cable panel in perspective. The cross-sectional section 27 of the cable panel contains several tubular conduits 30, the conduit being formed by a combination of the electrically insulating backplate 28 formed with ribs and copper conduits of rectangular cross-section as indicated by Example 29.

10 Ledningerne ligger an mod bagpladen 28 imellem ribberne, idet ribbernes sider er udstyret med en fals, der danner anlæg for ledningernes flader, hvorved der dannes rørformede hulrum. Stikben som 15 og 16, men med firkantede tværsnit, indføres over enden af de rørformede ledninger som beskrevet under forklaringen til fig. 4 og 5. Langs panelets forside ses ledningernes 15 centerlinier, der er angivet med fordybninger 31.The wires abut the backplate 28 between the ribs, the sides of the ribs being provided with a seam which abuts the surfaces of the leads, thereby forming tubular cavities. Sockets like 15 and 16, but with square cross sections, are inserted over the end of the tubular leads as described in the explanation of FIG. 4 and 5. Along the front of the panel are seen the center lines of the wires 15, indicated by indentations 31.

Fig 10 viser et kabelpanel, der ved ydersiden er udformet med centerlinier 41, mens kabelpanelets tværsnit er udformet med en gruppe af ledninger 34 i henhold til den nye frembringelse. Gruppen består af en støbt plasticholder 35, 20 der samordner og fastholder rækker af kobberledninger som 36 og 37. Ledningsgruppen anbringes indeni kabelpanelet og forankres heri ved hjælp af den på-svejsede bagplade 33. Skruerne 38 og 39 er anbragt foran kabelpanelets tværsnit for at angive skruelængderne i forhold til ledningsgruppens kobber ledninger. Skruen 38 går i indgreb med ledningen 36 i punkt 42 og skruen 39 går i ind-25 greb med ledningen 37 i punktet 43, mens skruen er elektrisk isoleret over udstrækningen 40 og således ikke skaber elektrisk kontakt med ledningen 36 i punktet 44.Fig. 10 shows a cable panel formed on the outside with center lines 41, while the cross-section of the cable panel is formed with a group of wires 34 according to the new generation. The group consists of a molded plastic holder 35, 20 which coordinates and maintains rows of copper wires such as 36 and 37. The lead group is placed inside the cable panel and anchored therein by means of the welded back plate 33. The screws 38 and 39 are arranged in front of the cross-section of the cable panel to indicate the screw lengths relative to the copper wires of the wiring group. The screw 38 engages the conduit 36 at point 42 and the screw 39 engages the conduit 37 at the point 43, while the screw is electrically insulated over the extension 40 and thus does not make electrical contact with the conduit 36 at the point 44.

Fig 11 viser et kabelpanel, der ved ydersiden er udformet med centerlinier 30 50, der har form som kantede notgange, hvis bredde er tilpasset de skruer, der skaber elektrisk forbindelse med ledningerne 48 og 49 indeni kernematerialet. Ledningerne 48 og 49 er samordnet i grupper med samme tekniske virkning som beskrevet under fig. 10 og ledningerne danner rørformede tværsnit sammen med kernematerialet 45, idet der befinder sig 5 kobberledninger 35 i hvert rørformede hulrum. Ledningerne befinder sig i rækker, som angivet DK 172365 ΒΊ 9 øverst med ledningerne 48 og 49 og ledningsrækkerne er fremstillet af højtrykslaminat 47, der på den ene side er lamineret med kobber ledninger, der fremstilles i henhold til processen for de almindeligt kendte trykte kredsløb, hvor kobbermaterialet imellem ledningerne ætses bort. Ledningsrækkerne er S forankrede indeni kernematerialet 45 med bagpladen 46.Fig. 11 shows a cable panel formed on the outside with center lines 30 50 having the shape of angular grooves, the width of which is adapted to the screws that make electrical connection to the wires 48 and 49 inside the core material. Wires 48 and 49 are coordinated in groups having the same technical effect as described in FIG. 10 and the conduits form tubular cross-sections together with the core material 45, with 5 copper conduits 35 in each tubular cavity. The wires are in rows, as indicated DK 172365 ΒΊ 9 at the top with wires 48 and 49 and the wiring rows are made of high pressure laminate 47 which, on the one hand, is laminated with copper wires manufactured in accordance with the process of the commonly known printed circuits, where the copper material between the wires is etched away. The wiring rows are S anchored within the core material 45 with the backplate 46.

Kabelpanelerne samles over deres ender med stikben, der kan være rette eller vinkelformede som tidligere beskrevet, idet stikbenene indeholder flere kobberledninger som 52, der er lamineret på højtrykslaminat 51 i henhold til samme proces som gælder for de under fig. 11 beskrevne ledningsrækker.The cable panels are assembled over their ends with plugs which may be straight or angular as previously described, the plugs containing several copper lines such as 52 which are laminated to high pressure laminate 51 according to the same process as those of Figs. 11 wiring rows described.

1010

Fig. 12 viser et kabelpanel i henhold til krav 5 og en forbindelsesdåse 54 i henhold til krav 3. Kabelpanelet er udformet med en styrenot 55, der er i indgreb med forbindelsesdåsens fjeder 54 på dennes bagside. Nævnte styrenot og fjeder forbindes 58 og fikserer forbindelsesdåsen på tværs af kabelpanelet og centre-1S rer dermed skruehullerne i forbindelsesdåsens indre i forhold til ledningernes centerlinier, som vist med eksemplet 59, hvor skruen ses i indgreb med ledningen ved dennes centerlinie, idet forbindelsesdåsens hus 57 ses gennemskåret på tegningen. Herved kan ledningernes centerlinier, der ellers er angivet på kabelpanelets forside, undværes. Endvidere tjener forbindelsesdåsens dybe skruehul-20 ler som borelære, når der skal forbores huller i kabelpanelets forside til de elektrisk ledende skruer, idet borelæren centrerer boret vinkelret på kabelpanelets forside, så nævnte borehul placeres ret i ledningernes centerlinier.FIG. 12 shows a cable panel according to claim 5 and a junction box 54 according to claim 3. The cable panel is formed with a control note 55 which engages the spring box 54 of the junction box on the rear thereof. Said control note and spring are connected 58 and fix the junction box across the cable panel, thereby centering the screw holes in the interior of the junction box with respect to the center lines of the leads, as shown by Example 59, where the screw is seen to engage the line at its center line, the junction box housing 57 can be seen in the drawing. This allows the center lines of the wires otherwise indicated on the front of the cable panel to be avoided. Furthermore, the deep screw holes of the junction box serve as a drill bit for drilling holes in the front of the cable panel to the electrically conductive screws, the drill bit centering the drill perpendicular to the front of the cable panel so that said bore hole is placed right in the center lines of the wires.

Fig. 13 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit med gruppen af rørformede ledninger 60, 25 der er indstøbt i kabelpanelets kerne 61, på hvis for- og bagside er udformet fordybninger 62 og 63, der angiver ledningernes centerlinier. Kabelpanelet kan anvendes som vist på figuren, eller det kan forsynes med en dekorativ træprofil ved forsiden og på kanter som i henhold til figur 14.FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel with the group of tubular conduits 60, 25 embedded in the core 61 of the cable panel, on the front and rear of which are recesses 62 and 63 indicating the center lines of the conduits. The cable panel can be used as shown in the figure, or it can be provided with a decorative wooden profile at the front and on edges as per figure 14.

30 Fig 14 viser et kabelpanel i henhold til fig. 13, idet kabelpanelet er omsluttet på 3 sider med en dekorativ træprofil 65, hvor centerlinierne langs træprofilens forside 66 er en del af det dekorative element.Fig. 14 shows a cable panel according to fig. 13, the cable panel being enclosed on 3 sides with a decorative wood profile 65, the center lines along the front side 66 of the wooden profile being part of the decorative element.

Fig 15 viser tværsnittet af et kabelpanel af en art som i henhold til fig. 13, 35 men hvor kabelpanelet er opdelt i en ledningsgruppe 67, der er uden skærm og 10 DK 172365 B1 en anden gruppe 68, der er omkranset af en elektrisk ledende metalskærm 69, som jordforbindes med ledning 73 og/eller 74. Ledningerne 70 og 71 er beregnet til fremføring af strøm fra lysnettet. Herved undgår man generende elektrisk støj fra den skærmede ledningsgruppe 68 i forbindelse med signalfrem-5 føring i ledningsgruppen 67. Skruen 76 er elektrisk isoleret over en del af dens udstrækning 77, hvorfor der undgås elektrisk forbindelse i punktet 78, hvor skruen føres igennem kabelpanelets skærm 69.Fig. 15 shows the cross-section of a cable panel of a kind which according to fig. 13, 35 but where the cable panel is divided into a wiring group 67 which is without shield and another group 68 surrounded by an electrically conductive metal shield 69 which is grounded with wire 73 and / or 74. Wires 70 and 71 is intended for supplying power from the mains. This avoids annoying electrical noise from the shielded wiring group 68 during signal transmission in the wiring group 67. The screw 76 is electrically insulated over a portion of its extension 77, thus avoiding electrical connection at point 78 where the screw is passed through the shield of the cable panel. 69th

Fig. 16 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit, idet dets forside 80 tillige er vist i 10 perspektiv. Den ekstruderede plastprofil 79 danner rørformede ledninger sammen med forsiden 80 og bagsiden 82, hvilke sider er ens ved deres indersider. Forsiden 80 er vist med en ledningsrække som angivet med eksemplet 81. Siderne 80 og 82 er fremstillet af højtryksplastlaminat, idet forsidens yderside er angivet med ledningernes centerlinier 83, der er trykt i en farve 15 på det melaminimprægnerede papirlag på samme vis som linien 84, der angiver monteringsstedet for skruer, der føres igennem kabelpanelet og ind i en væg og således fastholder kabelpanelet til væggen. Siderne 80 og 82 er ved deres indersider lamineret med en fuldfladet kobberfolie, der opslidses i enkeltledninger, som angivet med eksemplet 81, ved en fræseproces eller ætsningspro-20 ces, der fjerner den overskydende kobberfolie mellem ledningerne. Der opstår herved notgange, som angivet med eksemplet 86, mellem ledningerne, der passer i bredde og dybde til plastprofilens fjedre 79, som angivet med eksemplet 87. Kombinationen af plastprofilen 79 og siderne 80 og 82 danner tilsammen kabelpanelet, der i dette tilfælde er indlagt i 2 andre plastprofiler 88 og 89.FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a cable panel, its front face 80 also being shown in perspective. The extruded plastic profile 79 forms tubular conduits together with the front side 80 and the back side 82, which sides are the same at their inner sides. The front side 80 is shown with a line of rows as indicated by Example 81. The sides 80 and 82 are made of high-pressure plastic laminate, the outside side of which is indicated by the center lines of the wires 83 printed in a color 15 on the melamine-impregnated paper layer in the same manner as the line 84. indicating the mounting location of screws that pass through the cable panel and into a wall, thus holding the cable panel to the wall. Sides 80 and 82 are laminated at their insides with a full-fledged copper foil slit into single conduits, as indicated by Example 81, by a milling or etching process that removes the excess copper foil between the conduits. Hereby grooves, as indicated by example 86, are formed between the wires that fit in width and depth to the plastic profile springs 79, as indicated by example 87. The combination of the plastic profile 79 and the sides 80 and 82 together form the cable panel which in this case is inserted in 2 other plastic profiles 88 and 89.

25 Plastprofilen 79 er over kanterne forsynet med dobbeltklæbende celletape 94 og 95, der fastholder plastprofilerne 88 og 89 til sig. Plastprofilen 89 er forsynet med en indadvendt skrå flade 91, der fastholder siden af plastprofilen 88 ind mod kabelpanelets bagside langs den skrå flade 90. Plastprofilerne 88 og 89 danner tillige notgange 92 og 93 for forsiden 80, hvorfor nævnte for-30 side fastholdes i sit anlæg mod plastprofilen 79.The plastic profile 79 is provided with double-sided cell tape 94 and 95 above the edges, which hold the plastic profiles 88 and 89 to it. The plastic profile 89 is provided with an inwardly sloping surface 91 which holds the side of the plastic profile 88 towards the back of the cable panel along the inclined surface 90. The plastic profiles 88 and 89 also form grooves 92 and 93 for the front 80, so that said front side is retained in its abutment against the plastic profile 79.

Fig. 17 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit 97 i henhold til krav 6 og en forbindelsesdåses tværsnit 103 i henhold til krav 3. Kabelpanelet er omkranset af en metalkappe 96, der er elektrisk forbundet til 2 ledninger 101 Og 102 og her-35 med skærmer kabelpanelet, når dette jordforbindes til én af de sidstnævnte 11 DK 172365 B1 ledninger. De rørformede ledninger indeholder hver især flere elektriske ledere 98 og 99, der er forankrede langs kabelpanelets indersider. Forbindelsesskruerne 106 og 107, der monteres indeni forbindelsesdåsen 103, går i indgreb med disse ledere overalt langs kabelpanelets udstrækning. Den korte skrue 104, S der er isoleret over en del af sin udstrækning 106, og den lange skrue 10S, der er tilsvarende isoleret 107, er således isoleret fra berøring 108 og 109 med metalkappen 96, ligesom den lange skrue er isoleret fra berøTing 110 med den forreste ledningsrække 98.FIG. 17 shows a cable panel cross-section 97 according to claim 6 and a junction box cross-section 103 according to claim 3. The cable panel is encircled by a metal sheath 96 electrically connected to 2 wires 101 And 102 and hereby shields the cable panel as this is grounded to one of the latter 11 DK 172365 B1 wires. The tubular wires each contain several electrical conductors 98 and 99 which are anchored along the inside of the cable panel. The connection screws 106 and 107 mounted inside the junction box 103 engage these conductors everywhere along the extension of the cable panel. Thus, the short screw 104, S, which is insulated over part of its extension 106, and the long screw 10S, correspondingly insulated 107, are insulated from contact 108 and 109 with the metal sheath 96, as is the long screw isolated from contact 110. with the front line 98.

10 Fig 18 viser rette- og vinkelformede elektriske stikben 111, 112 og 113, i henhold til krav 7, der er opbygget som en lagdelt sandwich konstruktion, hvis ene side består af elektriske ledere 116, der er forankrede på et elektrisk isolerende plademateriale, hvilket plademateriale tillige anvendes på den anden side 115 af stikbenene. Pladesiderne er ved deres indersider fastgjort til et fælles ker-15 nemateriale 114, der består af et opskummet og fjedrende plastmateriale. Den samlede sandwich konstruktions tykkelse er lidt større end tværsnitsbredden af de rørformede ledningerns åbning (fig. 17) og stikbenene sammenpresses derfor under indføring heraf over enden af kabelpanelet, hvorved der skabes gode og stabile elektriske forbindelser.Fig. 18 shows rectangular and angular electrical connectors 111, 112 and 113, according to claim 7, which are constructed as a layered sandwich construction, one side of which consists of electrical conductors 116 anchored on an electrically insulating sheet material, which plate material is also used on the other side 115 of the connectors. The plate sides are attached at their inner sides to a common core material 114 consisting of a foamed and resilient plastic material. The overall sandwich construction thickness is slightly greater than the cross-sectional width of the tubular conduit opening (Fig. 17) and the plug legs are therefore compressed during insertion over the end of the cable panel, thereby creating good and stable electrical connections.

2020

Fig. 19 viser et kabelpanels tværsnit 122 i henhold til krav 6. De rørformede ledninger 126, 127, 128 og 129 indeholder hver især flere elektriske ledere 118, 119, 120 og 121, der er parvist modstillede indeni de enkelte rørformede ledninger, hvilket resulterer i et større indhold af ledere end som f.eks. vist 25 i henhold til fig. 17. Kabelpanelet er forsynet med en pålimet top 123 og bund 124, der monteres sammen med midtersprossen 125 til kabelpanelet, når plader med ledningsrækkerne 118, 119, 120 og 121 først er indført heri.FIG. 19 shows a cross-sectional section 122 of a cable panel according to claim 6. The tubular wires 126, 127, 128 and 129 each contain several electrical conductors 118, 119, 120 and 121, which are pairwise opposed within the individual tubular wires, resulting in a greater content of managers than, e.g. shown in FIG. 17. The cable panel is provided with a glued top 123 and bottom 124, which is mounted together with the center bar 125 for the cable panel, when plates with the wires rows 118, 119, 120 and 121 are first inserted therein.

Fig. 20 viser rette- og vinkelformede elektriske .stikben 130, 131 og 132 som 30 i henhold til fig. 18, men er forsynede med elektriske ledere 133 og 134 på begge sider af sandwich konstruktionen. Disse stikben er beregnet til montering over enden af kabelpanelet i henhold til fig. 19, hvor ledningsrækkerne er modstillede indeni de rørformede ledninger.FIG. 20 shows rectangular and angular electrical pins 130, 131 and 132 as shown in FIG. 18, but are provided with electrical conductors 133 and 134 on both sides of the sandwich construction. These connectors are intended for mounting over the end of the cable panel according to FIG. 19, where the line rows are opposed within the tubular lines.

3535

Claims

An electrical cable panel designed to contain and coordinate electrical wires which may have tubular cross-sections and which are adapted to conduct the electric current or electrical signals and pulses from a fixed installation site to one or more places of use. in a building which is connected to sockets and junction boxes containing electrically conductive screws which form the electrical contact by a breakthrough of the electrical insulating sheath of the wires and by a mechanical engagement with the wires within said sheath, characterized in that the cable panel (l) is made of a solid and electrically insulating material, the core of which, behind the solid front casing, is molded or inlaid tubular cross-section consisting of an electrically insulating portion and an electrically conductive portion, this conductive portion being made of copper as the preferred material, which tubular cross-section center lines 15 (2, 3 ) is indicated along the front of the cable panel with dashes or grooves (5, 6) located just off the center lines of the wires and indicating the connection points for electrically conductive machine or wood screws (8, 9, 13, 14).

Electrical cable panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the center lines (2, 3) have the same spacing (7) as the center distance between the two pins on a plug (10).

Electrical cable panel according to claim 2, characterized in that 25 associated electrical sockets or junction boxes (11) are provided with connecting screws (13, 14) which are at the same time fastening devices between cable panel and said sockets, which connection screws, in the inner of the cans, is located at the same center spacing as the spacing (7) of the center lines (2, 3). 30

Electrical cable panel according to claims 1 -2, characterized in having associated electrical plugs which are straight (15) or perpendicular (16) and which are intended to be inserted over the end of the tubular wires (2, 3) ). DK 172365 B1

Electrical cable panel according to claims 1-4, characterized in that groups of two or more tubular wires (34) are placed behind one another in the same plane (36, 37), which wires are electrically connected to screws of different lengths (38, 39), the longer screws being electrically 5 insulated over the length of the screw (40) passing through the leading leads (44) to which no electrical connection is desired.

Electrical cable panel according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the tubular wires (48, 49, 126, 127, 128, 129) each contain several electrical conductors or wires (118, 119, 120, 121). ) which are electrically insulated from each other and which are anchored along the inside of the tubular conduits, the associated electrical plugs (52), which are intended to be inserted over the end of the tubular conduits, are formed with one which the tubular conduits wires, corresponding to the number of 15 electrical conductors anchored on an electrically insulating support material (51), the electrical conductors of the connector electrically insulated from each other in individual electrical contact with the electrical conductors located in the same plane in the tubular wires.

Electric cable panel according to claim 6, characterized in that the associated electrical connectors (111, 112, 113, 130, 131, 132) consist of a layered sandwich structure, one outer surface (116), or both outer sides (133). , 134), consists of electrical conductors which are electrically insulated from one another and anchored to an electrically insulating sheet material, which sheet material can also be used as the other outer surface when only one outer surface consists of electrical conductors, the 2 exteriors at their insides are attached to a common foamed and resilient plastic material (114, 135), the overall sandwich construction thickness being slightly greater than the cross-sectional width of the tubular conduit opening over the end of the electrical cable panel.

8. An electrical cable panel according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is encircled by a metal sheath (69, 100) electrically connected to at least one of the electrical conductors or wires (73, 74, 101, 102). in the tubular wires.