DK168995B1

DK168995B1 - Openable window panel in a row of windows or similar large glass surface

Info

Publication number: DK168995B1
Application number: DK176791A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Rensen Henning Villiam S
Original assignee: Rasmussen Kann Ind As
Priority date: 1991-10-23
Filing date: 1991-10-23
Publication date: 1994-07-25
Also published as: DK176791A; DK176791D0

Description

i DK 168995 B1in DK 168995 B1

Opfindelsen angår et oplukkeligt lyspanel omfattende en isoleringsrude og en denne omgivende ramme og udformet til at indgå som oplukkeligt parti af et i en facade eller et skråtag indgående lysbånd eller en 5 større glasflade, som yderligere omfatter et antal faste lyspaneler med hver sin ramme sammensat af rammestykker, hvilke faste paneler er indbyrdes forbundet ved sammenkobling af udragende koblingselementer på den indvendige og udvendige side af mod hinanden liggende rammestykker 10 af nabopaneler ved hjælp af hertil udformede koblingsskinner.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to an openable light panel comprising an insulating pane and a surrounding frame, and designed to be included as an openable portion of a facade or sloping roof strip or a larger glass surface, further comprising a plurality of fixed light panels each having a frame composed of frame pieces, which are fixed panels are interconnected by interconnecting protruding coupling elements on the inner and outer side of adjacent frame pieces 10 of neighboring panels by means of coupling rails formed therewith.

I skrå tagflader er det blevet almindeligt at montere lysbånd eller lignende større glasarealer sammensat overvejende af faste lyspaneler for at få 15 optimalt udbytte af dagslyset, f.eks. i forbindelse med shed-tage over produktionshaller eller ateliervinduer.In sloping roof surfaces, it has become common to install strips or similar larger glass areas composed predominantly of fixed light panels to get the optimal use of daylight, e.g. in connection with shed roofs over production halls or studio windows.

Det er kendt at udforme sådanne glasarealer med oplukkelige partier, f.eks. i form af bundhængslede udad åbnende paneler monteret i en kasselignende karm, der 20 rager væsentligt uden for de faste glaspaneler og som følge heraf virker skæmmende og uharmoniske navnlig i store sammenhængende giasflader.It is known to design such glass areas with openable portions, e.g. in the form of bottom hinged outward opening panels mounted in a box-like frame that protrudes substantially outside of the fixed glass panels and as a result acts frightening and unharmonic, especially in large contiguous gias surfaces.

Ved en fra EP offentliggørelsesskrift nr.0368555 kendt udførelse af en glasfacade med oplukkelige paneler 25 er sådanne skæmmende udragende karmkonstruktioner undgået ved, at rammestykker for de faste paneler er fælles for nabopaneler, og det oplukkelige panels karm-og rammestykker er således udformet og fastgjort til rammestykker for faste nabopaneler, at det oplukkelige 30 panels glasparti i lukket stilling befinder sig i det væsentlige i plan med de faste panelers glaspartier.In a known embodiment of EP publication no. 0368555, a glass facade with openable panels 25 such abrasive projecting frame structures are avoided in that the frame panels for the fixed panels are common to neighboring panels, and the frame and frame pieces of the openable panel are thus designed and fixed to for adjacent neighboring panels, that the glass portion of the openable 30 is in the closed position substantially in plane with the glass portions of the fixed panels.

For en udførelse af den indledningsvis angivne art, hvor de faste paneler har hver sin ramme tilsigtes det ved opfindelsen at frembringe en ny udformning af et 35 oplukkeligt lyspanel, hvor man ikke blot undgår de DK 168995 B1 2 nævnte skæmmende udragende karmkonstruktioner, således at det oplukkelige panels isoleringsrude kan placeres i det væsentlige i plan med glasarealerne i de omgivende faste paneler, men samtidigt i fuldt omfang bevarer den 5 mulighed for bortdræning af vand fra bunden af det oplukkelige panel, der ved de kendte udførelser har nødvendiggjort de udragende karmkonstruktioner. Samtidigt tilsigtes det at lade ramme- og karmkonstruktionen for det oplukkelige panel fremtræde med en sådan 10 udseendemæssig lighed med rammekonstruktionen for de faste paneler, at det oplukkelige panel ikke på en uharmonisk måde bryder det større sammenhængende glasareal, og at tilvejebringe en udformning som, gennem mulighed for standardisering af profilformerne for de 15 faste panelers rammestykker og det oplukkelige panels karmstykke, medfører en forenkling og billiggørelse af produktionen, samtidigt med at monteringsarbejdet bliver forholdsvis enkelt.In an embodiment of the kind mentioned in the preamble, wherein the fixed panels each have a different frame, it is an object of the invention to provide a new design of an openable light panel, whereby not only the frightening protruding frame structures mentioned above are avoided, so that the The insulating panel insulating pane can be positioned substantially flush with the glass areas of the surrounding solid panels, but at the same time fully preserves the possibility of draining water from the bottom of the openable panel which, in the known embodiments, necessitated the projecting frame structures. At the same time, it is intended to make the frame and frame structure of the openable panel appear so similar in appearance to the frame construction of the fixed panels that the openable panel does not in a harmonious way break the larger coherent glass area, and to provide a design which, through the possibility of standardizing the profile shapes of the 15 fixed panels and the frame of the openable panel, simplifies and lowers production, while at the same time the installation work becomes relatively simple.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved, at karm- og 20 rammestykker for det oplukkelige panel dannes af hovedsageligt L-formede, mod hinanden vendende profiler med en sådan placering af rudespor i rammestykkerne, at det oplukkelige panels isoleringsrude i panelets lukkede stilling på i og for sig kendt måde befinder sig i det 25 væsentlige i plan med de omgivende faste panelers glasarealer, og at det oplukkelige panels karm omfatter karmsidestykker og et karmoverstykke udformet til direkte sammenkobling med tilliggende rammestykker af faste nabopaneler ved hjælp af nævnte koblingsskinner, 30 medens et karmbundstykke for det oplukkelige panel er udformet til samtidig at danne rammestykke for glasarealet i et underliggende fast panel og omfatter en kanal til bortdræning af vand til afløbskanaler i det underliggende panels rammesidestykker.This is achieved according to the invention in that frame and 20 frame pieces for the opening panel are formed of mainly L-shaped, facing profiles with such a position of pane slots in the frame pieces that the insulating panel insulating pane in the closed position of the panel known manner is substantially in plane with the glass areas of the surrounding fixed panels, and that the frame of the openable panel comprises frame side pieces and a frame top designed for direct connection with adjacent frame pieces of fixed neighboring panels by means of said coupling rails, 30 while a frame bottom for the openable panel is designed to simultaneously form a frame for the glass area of an underlying fixed panel and comprises a channel for draining water to drainage channels in the frame side portions of the underlying panel.

35 Ved en foretrukken udførelsesform opnås en standar- 3 DK 168995 B1 disering af profilformer ved, at karmsidestykkerne og karmoverstykket er sammensat af et til sammenkobling med det tilliggende rammestykke for et fast panel og med samme profilform som dette rammestykke udformet ydre 5 karmparti og et indre karmparti med en indgrebsdel udformet til optagelse i det til rudespor i de faste panelers rammestykker svarende spor i det ydre karmparti.In a preferred embodiment, a standard molding of profile shapes is obtained in that the frame side pieces and the frame top are composed of an outer frame portion and an inner frame formed for interlocking with the adjacent frame piece for a fixed panel and with the same profile shape. frame portion having an engaging portion designed to accommodate the groove corresponding to the pane slots in the frame panels of the fixed panels in the outer frame portion.

Yderligere fordele kan opnås ved hjælp af de i 10 underkravene 3-6 angivne udførelsesformer.Further advantages can be obtained by the embodiments set out in subclaims 3-6.

Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere ved hjælp af et udførelseseksempel og under henvisning til tegningen, * fig 1 viser et udsnit af et lysbånd med et op-15 lukkeligt lyspanel ifølge opfindelsen, medens fig 2-5 viser snitbilleder efter linierne II-II, III-III, IV-IV og V-V i fig 1.The invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a section of a strip of light with an openable light panel according to the invention, while Figs. 2-5 show sectional views along lines II-II, III. -III, IV-IV and VV in Fig. 1.

I det i fig 1 viste lysbånd, som f.eks. kan være udformet til montering i et skråt tag, er et bund-20 hængslet, udad oplukkeligt lyspanel 1 ifølge opfindelsen anbragt mellem tilliggende faste glaspaneler 2 og 3, som adskilles af lodrette rammestykker 4, medens 5 betegner tilsvarende øvre og nedre rammestykker, som enten kan være fastgjort i den underliggende 25 tagkonstruktion eller sammenkoblet med tilliggende rammestykker i nabopaneler placeret oven for eller neden for det viste udsnit.In the light strip shown in Fig. 1, e.g. may be designed for mounting on an inclined roof, a bottom 20 hinged, outwardly openable light panel 1 according to the invention is arranged between adjacent solid glass panels 2 and 3 separated by vertical frame pieces 4, while 5 denotes corresponding upper and lower frame pieces, which either may be attached to the underlying roof structure or coupled to adjacent frame pieces in adjacent panels located above or below the portion shown.

Som vist i fig 2 omfatter hvert af de faste paneler en isoleringsrude 6, hvoraf kantpartier er optaget i 30 rudespor 7 med tilhørende ikke-viste tætningselementer i omgivende rammestykker 8, der kan være udført af ekstruderede aluminiumprofiler.As shown in Fig. 2, each of the fixed panels comprises an insulating pane 6, the edge portions of which are accommodated in pane slots 7 with associated non-shown sealing elements in surrounding frame pieces 8, which may be made of extruded aluminum profiles.

Sammenkoblingen af de faste paneler er tilvejebragt ved at udragende koblingsflanger 9 på den udvendige 35 og indvendige side af rammestykkerne 8 kobles sammen DK 168995 B1 4 ved hjælp af en aluminiumdækskinne 10.The coupling of the fixed panels is provided by projecting coupling flanges 9 on the outside 35 and inside side of the frame pieces 8 by means of an aluminum cover rail 10.

Fig 3 viser et eksempel på udførelsen af karm og rammekonstruktionen for det oplukkelige panel 1 ved de i lodrette planer liggende sidestykker og over-5 stykket.Fig. 3 shows an example of the design of the frame and the frame structure of the openable panel 1 at the lateral planes and the top piece.

I deres generelle udformning dannes karm- og rammestykkerne af hovedsageligt L-formede profiler, som vender mod hinanden, idet rammeprofilets ene ben, som defineres af en profilvæg 11 ligger over for karmpro-10 filets ene ben, som defineres af en profilvæg 12, medens rammeprofilets andet ben, som dannes af en udvendig dækflange 13 og karmprofilets andet ben, som dannes af et indvendigt hulrumsprofilparti 14 befinder sig på henholdsvis den udvendige og indvendige side af 15 panelets isoleringsrude 15.In their general design, the frame and frame pieces are formed of substantially L-shaped profiles facing each other, the one leg of the frame profile defined by a profile wall 11 being opposite one frame of the frame profile defined by a profile wall 12, while the second leg of the frame profile formed by an outer cover flange 13 and the second leg of the frame profile formed by an inner cavity profile portion 14 are located on the outer and inner side, respectively, of the insulating pane 15 of the panel.

Karmprofilet er i den viste udførelsesform sammensat af et ydre karmparti 16 dannet af et profilelement med samme form som rammeprofilet for de faste profiler, således at det kan sammenkobles med det tilliggende 20 rammeprofil 8 for et nabopanel på den ovenfor beskrevne måde, og et indre karmparti, som dannes af profilvæggen 12 og hulrumsprofilpartiet 14 og som i forbindelse med profilvæggen 12 har et indgrebsparti 17, som er udformet til optagelse i det til rudesporene 25 7 i de faste panelers rammestykker 8 svarende spor 18 i det ydre karmparti 16. Det 30ydre karmparti 16 forbindes med indgrebspartiet 17 ved hjælp af ikke-viste skruer, som indskrues i skruebøsninger 19.The frame profile is in the illustrated embodiment composed of an outer frame portion 16 formed of a profile element of the same shape as the frame profile of the fixed profiles, so that it can be connected to the adjacent frame profile 8 for a neighboring panel in the manner described above, and an inner frame portion formed by the profile wall 12 and the cavity profile portion 14 and which, in conjunction with the profile wall 12, has an engagement portion 17 which is designed to receive into the groove portion 18 corresponding to the pane slots 25 7 of the frame panels 8 of the outer frame portion 16. The outer frame portion 16 is connected to the engagement portion 17 by means of unscrewed screws, which are screwed into screw bushes 19.

Mellem ramme- og karmstykkerne er som vist både på 30 den udvendige og indvendige side af isoleringsruden 15 anbragt tætningslister, henholdsvis 20 og 21.As shown on both the outer and inner side of the insulating pane 15, sealing strips 20 and 21 are arranged between the frame and frame pieces, respectively.

Ved den viste udad oplukkelige udførelse er tætningslisten 20 fastholdt i rammeprofilets udvendige dækflange 13, medens tætningslisten 21 er fastholdt 35 i et spor, som dannes af karmstykkets hulrumsprofilparti 5 DK 168995 B1 514. Tætningslisterne 20 og 21 tætner mod skråflader 22 og 23, som dannes henholdsvis af den udvendige kantflange for sporet 18 i det ydre karmparti 16 og den indvendige kantflange for rammeprofilets spor for 5 isoleringsruden 15.In the outwardly openable embodiment shown, the sealing strip 20 is retained in the outer cover flange 13 of the frame profile, while the sealing strip 21 is retained 35 in a groove formed by the cavity profile portion of the frame piece 5 DK 168995 B1 514. The sealing strips 20 and 21 close against sloping surfaces 22 and 23 respectively of the outer edge flange of the groove 18 in the outer frame portion 16 and the inner edge flange of the frame profile groove of the insulating pane 15.

Fig 4 viser tilsvarende et eksempel på udførelsen af det oplukkelige panels karm- og rammekonstruktion ved bundstykket ved hjælp af i hovedsagen L-formede ramme-og karmprofiler, henholdsvis 25 og 26. Rammeprofilet 10 25 afviger kun fra den i fig 3 viste udførelse af rammeprofilet for sidestykkerne og topstykket, ved at der i forbindelse med dækflangen 27 ved siden af det til optagelse af tætningslisten 20 bestemte spor er udformet hængselbøsninger 28.Fig. 4 shows a similar example of the embodiment of the frame and frame structure of the openable panel at the base by means of generally L-shaped frame and frame profiles, respectively 25 and 26. The frame profile 10 25 differs only from the embodiment of the frame profile shown in Fig. 3. for the side pieces and the head piece, in that hinge bushes 28 are formed in connection with the tire flange 27 next to the groove determined for receiving the sealing strip 20.

15 Karmprofilet 26 er derimod udformet således, at det i sig selv samtidigt danner rammetopstykke for isoleringsruden 29 i det underliggende faste glaspanel, idet det danner et spor 30, hvori et af et vandtæt tætningsprofil 31, f.eks. udført som kitprofil, omgivet 20 kantparti af isoleringsruden 29 er optaget. På den indvendige side har karmprofilet et hulrumsprofilparti 32 med en form delvis svarende til hulrumsprofilpartiet 14 i fig 3. På hinanden vinkelrette karmprofilstykker for det oplukkelige panel kan sammenkobles ved hjælp af 25 hertil udformede ikke-viste hjørnevinkelbeslag.The frame profile 26, on the other hand, is designed so that it itself simultaneously forms the frame top of the insulating pane 29 in the underlying solid glass panel, forming a groove 30, in which one of a waterproof sealing profile 31, e.g. made as kit profile, surrounded 20 edge portions of insulating pane 29 are taken. On the inner side, the frame profile has a cavity profile portion 32 of a shape partially similar to the cavity profile portion 14 of Fig. 3. Each other, perpendicular frame profile pieces for the openable panel can be interconnected by means of 25 corner angles brackets not shown.

På den udvendige side er der i forbindelse med kantflangen for sporet 30 udformet en hængselbøsning 33.On the outside, in connection with the edge flange of the groove 30, a hinge bush 33 is formed.

Den i hulrumsprofilpartiet 32 fastholdte tæt-30 ningsliste 21 er placeret og udformet på samme måde som vist i fig 3.The sealing strip 21 retained in the cavity profile portion 32 is positioned and configured in the same manner as shown in Fig. 3.

Mellemrummet mellem det vandtætte tætningsprofil 31 og karmstykkets profilvæg 34 danner ifølge opfindelsen en drænkanal 35, gennem hvilken vand, som 35 måtte opsamles i det af tætningslisterne 20 og 21 DK 168995 B1 6 samt ramme- og karmprofilerne afgrænsede mellemrum 37, der har forbindelse til kanalen 35 gennem et afløb 36 kan bortledes i vandret retning til afløbskanaler i rammesidestykkerne for det faste panel, idet af-5 løbskanalerne i disse rammesidestykker dannes af den ikke udnyttede del af sporet 7 for isoleringsruden.According to the invention, the space between the waterproof sealing profile 31 and the profile wall 34 of the frame forms a drain channel 35 through which water must be collected in the space 37 defined by the sealing strips 20 and 21 and the frame and frame profiles 37 connected to the channel. 35 through a drain 36 can be diverted in a horizontal direction to drain channels in the frame side pieces of the fixed panel, the drain channels in these frame side pieces being formed by the unused portion of the insulation pane groove 7.

Det på denne måde bortdrænede vand føres ud på taget gennem et afløb 38 i det faste panels rammebundstykke, således som det er vist i fig 5, eller eventuelt 10 på tilsvarende måde gennem rammestykkerne i yderligere underliggende paneler.The water thus drained is discharged onto the roof through a drain 38 of the fixed panel frame bottom as shown in Fig. 5, or optionally 10 in a similar manner through the frame sections of further underlying panels.

Med den viste og beskrevne udførelse af ramme- og karmkonstruktionen for det oplukkelige panel opnås en meget stor sikkerhed mod vandindtrængning i panelets 15 lukkede tilstand. Vand, der af en eller anden grund har passeret den udvendige tætningsliste 20 og er trængt ind i mellemrummet mellem ramme- og karmstykkerne, vil blive ledt til karmbundstykket og drænet bort gennem dette på den ovenfor beskrevne måde.With the shown and described embodiment of the frame and frame structure for the openable panel, a very high degree of security against water penetration is achieved in the closed state of the panel 15. Water which, for some reason, has passed through the outer sealing strip 20 and penetrated into the space between the frame and frame pieces, will be led to the frame bottom and drained through it in the manner described above.

20 Det oplukkelige panel behøver ikke at være bund hængslet som vist og beskrevet ovenfor, men kan være side- eller tophængslet, ligesom konstruktionen kan udføres indad oplukkelig ved ombytning af den udvendige og indvendige side i forhold til det beskrevne ud-25 førelseseksempel. Karmsidestykkerne og karmoverstykket behøver ikke som vist at være sammensat af to partier, men kan udføres som et enkelt ekstruderet profil, når blot dette er udformet til at kunne sammenkobles med rammeprofileme for de tilliggende faste paneler på den 30 ovenfor beskrevne måde.The retractable panel need not be bottom hinged as shown and described above, but may be side or top hinged, and the structure may be made inwardly hinged by replacing the exterior and interior side with the described embodiment. The frame side pieces and the frame top do not, as shown, need to be composed of two parts, but can be made as a single extruded profile, provided that this is designed to be interconnected with the frame profiles of the adjacent solid panels in the manner described above.

Claims

7 DK 168995 Pg

A retractable light panel comprising an insulating pane (15) and a surrounding frame and configured to form as an openable portion of a facade or sloping roof strip or a larger glass surface, further comprising a plurality of fixed light panels (2, 3). each having a frame (4) composed of frame pieces (8), which fixed panels are interconnected by interconnecting protruding coupling elements (9) on the inner and outer side of adjacent frame pieces of neighboring panels by means of coupling rails ( 10), characterized in that the frame and frame pieces (12, 14; 11, 13; 26, 25) of the openable panel are formed by mainly L-shaped, facing each other 15 with such a position of pane slots in the frame pieces that the insulating panel (15) of the openable panel in the closed position of the panel in a manner known per se is substantially in plane with the glass areas (6) of the surrounding fixed panels and that it opens a plurality of panel frames comprises frame side pieces and a frame top designed for direct connection to adjacent frame pieces (8) of fixed neighboring panels (2) by said coupling rails (10), while a frame bottom piece for the openable panel is designed to simultaneously form a frame piece for the glass area (29) in an underlying fixed panel (3) and comprising a channel (35) for draining water to drainage channels in the frame side portions (8) of the underlying panel.

The retractable light panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame side pieces and the frame top are composed of one for coupling with the adjacent frame piece (8) for a fixed panel and with the same profile shape as this frame piece formed outer frame part (16) and an inner frame part. (12, 14) with an engagement part (17) DK 168995 B1 8 designed to be accommodated in the groove (8) of the frame panels (8) corresponding to the pane slots (8) in the outer frame portion (16).

Openable light panel according to claims 1 or 2, 5, characterized in that sealing elements (20, 21) are arranged between the frame and frame pieces on both the outer and the inner side of the insulating pane (15).

The openable light panel according to claim 3, characterized in that the sealing elements (20) on the side of the insulating panel (15) located at the front of the opening direction are retained in the frame pieces (13) while the sealing elements (21) on the other side. the side of the insulating pane (15) is retained in the frame members (14) and the sealing elements are sealed against sloping surfaces (22, 23) of the sash and frame pieces respectively, which sloping surfaces converge towards the glass surfaces of the insulating pane (15).

Lockable light panel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said drainage channel (35) is formed between a profile wall (34) of the frame bottom and a sealing profile (31) which surrounds it in a groove (30) in the frame bottom piece. said edge portion of the glass portion of the underlying solid panel, in conjunction with a drain (36) formed in said profile wall (34) and the gap (35) confined by the sealing elements (26) and the abutment base piece (25) and with said drainage ducts in the frame sections of the underlying fixed panel.

Openable light panel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is bottom hinged, with profiles for the frame bottom (26) and the frame bottom (25) formed with hinge bushes (28, 33) on the outside of the insulating pane (29).