DK168733B1 - Method and device for the manufacture of tubular bodies, especially for packaging tubes - Google Patents
Method and device for the manufacture of tubular bodies, especially for packaging tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK168733B1 DK168733B1 DK323188A DK323188A DK168733B1 DK 168733 B1 DK168733 B1 DK 168733B1 DK 323188 A DK323188 A DK 323188A DK 323188 A DK323188 A DK 323188A DK 168733 B1 DK168733 B1 DK 168733B1
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- edges
- band
- tube
- welding
- frequency energy
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/32—Induction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/48—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
- B29C53/50—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
- B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types
- B29C66/83423—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types cooperating bands or belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/0042—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
- B29C66/0044—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool
- B29C66/00441—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool movable, e.g. mounted on reels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
i DK 168733 B1in DK 168733 B1
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde af den art, der er angivet i indledningen til patentkrav 1, samt et apparat af den art, der er angivet i indledningen til patentkrav 8.The invention relates to a method of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1, and to an apparatus of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 8.
Et sådant apparat er kendt fra US patentskrift nr.Such an apparatus is known from U.S. Pat.
5 3.388.017. Ved rørlegemer, der er fremstillet ved hjælp af dette apparat, har det imidlertid vist sig, at svejsesømmenes ydre rande udviser steder, hvor svejsningen mangler, og som tenderer til at falde af, eller endda til at gå itu. Materialerester, der er faldet af inde i rørlegemet, kan da 10 komme ind i det materiale, som skal emballeres, og forurene det på utilladelig måde.5,388,017. However, with tubular bodies manufactured by this apparatus, it has been found that the outer edges of the weld seams exhibit places where the weld is missing and which tend to fall off, or even break. Material residues that have fallen off inside the tubular body can then enter the material to be packaged and impermissibly contaminate it.
Opfindelsen beror på den erkendelse, at de områder, der tenderer til at falde af, dannes af det materiale, som under svejsningen presses ud af svejsesømmen. De ydre rande 15 af dette udpressede materiale afkøler hurtigt på grund af deres meget ringe tykkelse, hvorfor de ikke mere kan indgå nogen svejseforbindelse med det tilgrænsende materiale.The invention is based on the recognition that the areas which tend to fall off are formed by the material which is pressed out of the weld seam during welding. The outer edges 15 of this extruded material cool rapidly because of their very small thickness, and therefore they can no longer make any welding connection with the adjacent material.
Formålet med opfindelsen er derfor at angive en fremgangsmåde og et apparat af den indledningsvis angivne art, 20 ved hvilke svejsesømmen ikke har uforsvejste rande af udpresset materiale.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and an apparatus of the kind mentioned in the preamble, wherein the welding seam does not have unshelded edges of extruded material.
Dette formål opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved de i patentkravene 1 og 8's kendetegnende dele angivne ejendommeligheder .This object is achieved according to the invention by the characteristics specified in claims 1 and 8.
25 Længdenoten ved det indre bånd, som ligger an mod den søm, der skal svejsebehandles, meddeler svejsesømmen en defineret form og forhindrer dannelsen af udtrædende materialerande. Ved den kompakte bevaring af svejsesømmen sikres en ensartet opvarmning af foliebåndets hinanden overlappende 30 rande, hvorfor dannelsen af materialesteder, der afkøles i utide, udelukkes. Ved anbringelsen af længdenoten i det indre bånd flyttes svejsesømmen indefter, så at ydersiden af det dannede rørlegeme har en i det væsentiikge jævn overflade.25 The longitudinal note of the inner band which abuts the seam to be welded gives the weld seam a defined shape and prevents the formation of protruding material edges. In the compact preservation of the weld seam, a uniform heating of the overlapping edges of the foil strip ensures that the formation of material places which are cooled out in the past is excluded. By placing the longitudinal note in the inner band, the weld seam is moved inwardly so that the outer surface of the formed tubular body has a substantially smooth surface.
35 Opfindelsen medfører endvidere den fordel, at der ved et flerlags-foliebånd, af hvilket kun det indre lag må DK 168733 B1 2 komme i bnerøring med den færdige emballagetubes indhold, sikres en gennemgående forbindelse af det indre lag ved svejsesømmen, hvis kanten af foliebåndets indre rand i tværsnit tilskæres skråt på en sådan måde, at det indre lag 5 overrager foliebåndets øvrige lag. Ved hjælp af længdenoten i det indre bånd trykkes det udragende randområde under overdækning af de øvrige lag, ned til det mindre lag af det over for beliggende randområde.The invention furthermore has the advantage that in a multi-layer foil tape, of which only the inner layer may come into contact with the contents of the finished packaging tube, a continuous connection of the inner layer at the welding seam is ensured if the edge of the foil strip the inner edge in cross section is cut obliquely in such a way that the inner layer 5 overcomes the other layers of the foil tape. By means of the longitudinal groove in the inner band, the protruding edge area is pressed under cover of the other layers, down to the smaller layer of the opposite edge area.
Ved hjælp af opfindelsen opnås en fejlfri svejsesøm 10 til en emballagetube af høj kvalitet.By means of the invention, a flawless weld seam 10 is obtained for a high quality packaging tube.
Foretrukne udførelsesformer som angivet i kravene 2 til 4, samt 9 og 10 er fordelagtige, hvis f ler lags-f oliebåndet har et metallisk materialelag, fortrinsvis et aluminiumlag, ved hvis induktive opvarmning de tilgrænsende form-15 stoflag bringes på svejsetemperatur.Preferred embodiments as claimed in claims 2 to 4, as well as 9 and 10 are advantageous if the multi-layered oil strip has a metallic material layer, preferably an aluminum layer, in whose inductive heating the adjacent molding layers are brought to welding temperature.
Foretrukne udførelsesformer ifølge krav 5 til 7, samt 11 og 12 er fordelagtige ved forarbejdningen af et foliebånd, der ikke indeholder noget metallag, eller ved hvilket metallaget er for tyndt til, at der kan frembringes 20 tilstrækkelig svejsevarme ved hjælp af højfrekvensenergi. I dette tilfælde sker overføringen af svejsevarmen fra de som svejseværktøjer tjenende, roterende bånd, ved kontakt med foliebåndet.Preferred embodiments according to claims 5 to 7, as well as 11 and 12, are advantageous in the processing of a foil tape containing no metal layer or in which the metal layer is too thin for sufficient welding heat to be produced by high frequency energy. In this case, the heat of the welding is transferred from the rotating band serving as welding tools upon contact with the foil band.
De som svejseværktøjer tjenende bånd består fortrins-25 vis af stål. Deres opvarmning ved hjælp af højfrekvensenergi har den særlige fordel, at ingen andre dele medopvarmes. Da disse bånd fortrinsvis har en lille masse, kan de ikke alene hurtigt opvarmes til den nødvendige temperatur, men de kan også nedkøles hurtigt, således at der ved en stor arbejds-30 hastighed kan frembringes en særlig god økonomi.The strips serving as welding tools preferably consist of steel. Their heating with the help of high frequency energy has the special advantage that no other parts are co-heated. Since these bands preferably have a small mass, not only can they be rapidly heated to the required temperature, but they can also be cooled rapidly so that at a great operating speed a particularly good economy can be produced.
En yderligere forøgelse af arbejdshastigheden kan opnås ved den i krav 12 angivne foretrukne udførelsesform.A further increase in the operating speed can be achieved by the preferred embodiment of claim 12.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken 35 fig. 1 viser skematisk et apparat til fremstilling af rørlegemer til emballagetuber, set fra siden, DK 168733 B1 3 fig. 2 i større målestok apparatets rørdannelsesområde, fig. 3 samme område i tværsnit, og fig. 4 i større målestok en enkelthed i fig. 3.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for the manufacture of tubing for packaging tubes, side view, FIG. 2 on a larger scale the pipe forming area of the apparatus; FIG. 3 shows the same cross-sectional area, and FIG. 4 on a larger scale a simplicity of FIG. Third
5 Det i fig. 1 skematisk viste apparat får tilført et foliebånd 10 fra en ikke vist forrådsrulle. Båndet, som består af flere lag, har et aluminiumlag, som er inkorporeret i mindst to termoplastiske formstoflag. Det mod tubens indre vendende formstoflag vender under tilførselen opefter. I 10 apparatet oprulles foliebåndet omkring en i båndets længderetning forløbende længdeakse kontinuerligt til et rør med hinanden overlappende rande, som sammensvejses ved påvirkning ved varme. Til foliebåndets oprulning tjener et neden under foliebanen anbragt, omløbende, drevet rem 12. Ved hjælp af 15 føringselementer 14 hvælves remmen 12 med sine to rande tiltagende opefter, for at oprulle foliebåndet omkring en i længderetningen oven over remmen 12 forløbende dorn.5 The embodiment of FIG. 1 schematically, a foil tape 10 is supplied from a supply roll not shown. The multi-layered strip has an aluminum layer which is incorporated into at least two thermoplastic plastic layers. The plastic layer facing the inner layer of the tube faces upwards during the supply. In the apparatus, the foil strip is wound about a longitudinal axis extending longitudinally of the strip continuously into a tube with overlapping edges, which are welded together by heat action. For the roll-up of the foil strip, a circular, driven belt 12 is placed below the foil web, by means of 15 guide elements 14, the strap 12 is arched with its two edges increasing upwardly, to roll the foil strip about a longitudinal strip above the belt 12.
De heraf resulterende, ved to indbyrdes parallelle kanter begrænsede rande af foliebåndet 10 bliver presset 20 mod hinanden imellem et indre bånd 16 og et ydre bånd 18.The resulting edges, bounded by two mutually parallel edges, of the foil band 10 are pressed 20 against each other between an inner band 16 and an outer band 18.
De to bånd 16 og 18 tjener som presseværktøjer. Det indre bånd strækker sig langs med dornen inden i det rør, der skal fremstilles til en omstyringsrulle, således at det tilbageføres inden i det dannede tuberør.The two bands 16 and 18 serve as pressing tools. The inner band extends along the mandrel within the tube to be made into a guide roll so that it is returned within the tubular tube formed.
25 Før det indre bånd 16, hvis en omstyringsrulle 22 når frem til rørdannelsesområdet 24, kan det i sin føringsbane ved hjælp af en indretning 26 forvarmes induktivt. En for-varmning er imidlertid ikke tvingende nødvendig, fordi der til frembringelse af svejsevarmen tjener en i rørdannelses-30 området 24 placeret svejseindretning 28, som induktivt ved hjælp af højfrekvensenergi opvarmer de i foliebåndet inkorporerede aluminiumfolier. Opvarmningen er da ved en dosering af højfrekvensenergien således afmålt, at de termoplastiske formstoflag af foliebåndet opvarmes til en passende svejse-35 temperatur. Under svejsningen samt derefter sammenpresses de hinanden overlappende rande af det dannede tuberør ved DK 168733 B1 4 hjælp af de omløbende, drevne bånd 16 og 18. Efter svejsningen afkøles den dannede svejsesøm ved hjælp af et omløbende, drevet, endeløst kølebånd 30, medens der opretholdes et tilpresningstryk mod det indre bånd 16. Den aktivt frem-5 kaldte afkøling tillader en forøgelse af arbejdshastigheden.25 Before the inner band 16, if a guide roller 22 reaches the tube forming region 24, it can inductively preheat in its guide path by means 26 a device 26. However, a preheating is not imperative because in order to generate the welding heat, a welding device 28 located in the tube forming region 24 which inductively by high frequency energy heats the aluminum foils incorporated in the foil strip. The heating is then metered at a dose of the high frequency energy such that the thermoplastic plastic layers of the foil band are heated to a suitable welding temperature. During welding, and then the overlapping edges of the formed tubing are compressed by means of the circumferentially driven strips 16 and 18. After the welding, the formed weld seam is cooled by means of a circumferentially driven, endless cooling strip 30 while maintaining a compression pressure against the inner band 16. The actively induced cooling allows an increase in the operating speed.
I en retning 32 forlader de langs langsiden sammensvejste, og ved den viste skæremekanisme afdelte rørlegemer apparatet, for derefter at blive kompletteret ved anbringelse af et tubehoved og en lukkehætte.In a direction 32, the longitudinal welds leave the welded together along the longitudinal section of the cutter shown, and the apparatus is then separated, to be supplemented by the fitting of a tube head and a closure cap.
10 Af fig. 2 fremgår, hvorledes det indre bånd i rørdan nelsesområdet 24 føres langs med dornen 34 hen til omstyringsrullen 20, og derpå tilbage. Båndets øverste part 16' ligger an mod dornen 34, medens dets nedre part 16" tilbageføres i en i dornen 34 anbragt længdenot 36. Det frem-15 stillede tuberør 38 er vist med stiplede linier.10 From FIG. 2 shows how the inner band of the tube forming region 24 is guided along the mandrel 34 to the guide roll 20, and then back. The upper portion 16 'of the belt abuts against the mandrel 34, while its lower portion 16 "is returned to a longitudinal pin 36 located in the mandrel 34. The tubing 38 provided 38 is shown in dotted lines.
Fig. 3 viser et tværsnit igennem rørdannelsesområdet 24 i et afsnit, hvor foliebåndet ved hjælp af remmen 12 allerede er oprullet til et tuberør. Figuren viser tydeligt, hvorledes den øverste part 16' af det indre bånd 16 er ført 20 på dornen 34, medens båndets nedre part 16" tilbageføres i en not 36. Det ydre bånd 18 presses ved hjælp af den fjedrende anbragte svejseindretning 28 mod de hinanden overlappende rande af det dannede rør 38.FIG. 3 shows a cross-section through the tube forming region 24 in a section where the foil tape is already wound up by means of the belt 12 for a tubular tube. The figure clearly shows how the upper part 16 'of the inner band 16 is guided 20 on the mandrel 34, while the lower part 16' of the belt is inserted into a groove 36. The outer band 18 is pressed by means of the resiliently arranged welding device 28 against each other. overlapping edges of the formed tube 38.
Fig. 4 viser en enkelthed af rørdannelsesområdet 24.FIG. 4 shows a simplicity of the tube forming region 24.
25 Det fremgår af figuren, at det indre bånd 16 har en længdenot 40, som tjener til formgivning af den indefter vendende side af tuberøret 38's rørsøm. Længdenoten 40 meddeler rør- . sømmen en defineret form og forhindrer, at de hinanden overlappende rande 42 og 44 under sammenpresningen udvides ukon-30 trolleret, idet den begrænser en udløben af det under svejsningen påsmeltede materiale. Materialet er et termoplastisk formstof, især polyethylen, polypropylen eller disses polymerer. Dette svejselige formstof danner de ydre lag af det til et rør 38 formede foliebånd. Foruden et mellem formstof-35 lagene inkorporeret aluminiumlag kan foliebåndet have yder- DK 168733 B1 5 ligere lag, eksempelvis et papirlag, samt vedhængslag for aluminiumfolien.25 It can be seen from the figure that the inner band 16 has a longitudinal groove 40 which serves to form the inner side of the tube seam 38 of the tube. The longitudinal note 40 notifies the pipe. The seam is a defined shape and prevents the overlapping edges 42 and 44 from expanding uncontrolled during compression, limiting an outlet of the material melted during welding. The material is a thermoplastic resin, especially polyethylene, polypropylene or their polymers. This weldable resin forms the outer layers of the foil tape formed into a tube 38. In addition to an aluminum layer incorporated between the plastic layers, the foil tape may have additional layers, such as a paper layer, as well as pendant layers for the aluminum foil.
Ved en udførelsesform af apparatet til fremstilling af rørlegemer af et foliebånd, og uden inkorporeret metallag, 5 eller kun med et meget tyndt metallag, opvarmes de to som svejseværktøjer tjenende, omløbende, drevne bånd 16 og 81 til den nødvendige svejsetemperatur induktivt ved hjælp af højfrekvensenergi. Opvarmningen kan ske foran rørfremstillingsområdet 24, se fig. 2, eller for det ydre bånd 18's 10 vedkommende også ske inden for dette område ved hjælp af passende opvarmningsindretninger. I et sådant tilfælde tjener indretningen 26 ikke til forvarmning af det indre bånd 16, men til en fuldstændig opvarmning af dette bånd til den fornødne svejsetemperatur. Det ydre bånd kan ved denne ud-15 førelsesform opvarmes enten før rørdannelsesområdet 24, se fig. 2, eller inden for dette område, under anvendelse af indretningen 28.In one embodiment of the apparatus for producing tubular bodies of a foil tape, and without incorporated metal layer, 5 or only with a very thin metal layer, the two welding tools which serve as welding circuits 16 and 81 are heated inductively by means of high frequency energy. . The heating can take place in front of the pipe-making region 24, see fig. 2, or in the case of outer band 18, also within this range by means of suitable heating devices. In such a case, the device 26 does not serve to preheat the inner band 16, but to completely heat that band to the required welding temperature. In this embodiment, the outer band can be heated either before the tube forming region 24, see FIG. 2, or within this range, using the device 28.
De omløbende, drevne bånd 16 og 81 består fortrinsvis af stål, såfremt opvarmningen sker induktivt ved hjælp af 20 højfrekvensenergi. Tilvejebringes svejsevarmen imidlertid udelukkende ved hjælp af indretningen 28 umiddelbart i foliebåndets aluminiumlag, kan de som presseværktøjer tjenende bånd 16 og 18 eksempelvis også bestå af polytetrafluorethy-len. Indretningen 26 er i dette tilfælde ikke påkrævet.The orbital driven bands 16 and 81 preferably consist of steel, if the heating is done inductively by 20 high frequency energy. However, if the welding heat is provided solely by means of the device 28 immediately in the aluminum layer of the foil strip, the strips 16 and 18 serving as pressing tools may also consist, for example, of polytetrafluoroethyl. In this case, the device 26 is not required.
25 De til induktiv forvarmning tjenende indretninger 26 og 28 udviser i det væsentlige en højfrekvensspole, hvis afgivne energi er koncentreret på det område, som skal opvarmes. Til aktivering af sådanne højfrekvensspoler tjener kendte højfrekvensgeneratorer.The inductive preheating devices 26 and 28 exhibit essentially a high frequency coil whose delivered energy is concentrated in the area to be heated. For activating such high frequency coils, known high frequency generators serve.
30 Flerlagsfolier af den angivne art, der har et metal lag, fortrinsvis et aluminiumlag, er kendt. Apparatet er imidlertid også egnet til forarbejdning af et foliebånd, som kun består af et enkelt termoplastisk formstoflag.30 Multilayer foils of the specified type having a metal layer, preferably an aluminum layer, are known. However, the apparatus is also suitable for processing a foil tape consisting of only a single thermoplastic plastic layer.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH411986 | 1986-10-15 | ||
CH4119/86A CH670797A5 (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1986-10-15 | |
CH8700136 | 1987-10-07 | ||
PCT/CH1987/000136 WO1988002690A2 (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-10-07 | Process and device for producing tubular bodies, in particular for packing tubes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK323188D0 DK323188D0 (en) | 1988-06-14 |
DK323188A DK323188A (en) | 1988-08-12 |
DK168733B1 true DK168733B1 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
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ID=4270167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK323188A DK168733B1 (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1988-06-14 | Method and device for the manufacture of tubular bodies, especially for packaging tubes |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0264663B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0622886B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR940009903B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN87106852A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE61279T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU589298B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1322897C (en) |
CH (1) | CH670797A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD266319A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3768414D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK168733B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2022253B3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI874530A (en) |
IE (1) | IE872738L (en) |
IN (1) | IN170391B (en) |
MX (1) | MX169799B (en) |
NO (1) | NO882589L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ222153A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988002690A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA877671B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE59010647D1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1997-03-27 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Device and method for producing tubular bodies |
DE4121427C2 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-07-07 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Process for producing a weld seam for tube tubes |
CH683954A5 (en) * | 1993-04-17 | 1994-06-15 | Industrieorientierte Forsch | Sealing seaming - uses reusable eddy current layer carrier between HF pad and sealing material for dissipation of the HF |
CH688229A5 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-06-30 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | A method for producing a rohrfoermigen Hohlkoerpers. |
KR200449154Y1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-06-17 | 이창영 | film's binding device |
DE102011008068A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Packsys Global (Switzerland) Ltd. | Apparatus and method for the production of tube tubes for packaging tubes |
DE102011051108A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Packsys Global (Switzerland) Ltd. | Method for producing tubular bodies for packaging tubes and packaging tube with tube body |
GB2510340B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-12-06 | Rtl Mat Ltd | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a composite product from plural components |
EP2829381A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-28 | PackSys Global (Switzerland) Ltd. | Welding device for manufacturing tubular bodies |
CN113165277B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-07-21 | 帕克西斯全球股份公司 | Flexible tube for packaging tube, method for manufacturing the same, and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
CN114007804B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2023-10-31 | 艾萨帕克控股公司 | Friction-reducing drive device |
WO2021055976A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Klecher, Llc | Integrated squeezable containers and manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (17)
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LU39455A1 (en) * | ||||
GB559657A (en) * | 1942-08-25 | 1944-02-29 | William John Jarrard | Improvements in the welding of thermoplastic bodies |
US2741296A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1956-04-10 | William F Stahl | Apparatus for heat-sealing overlapping surfaces of plastic material |
DE1053774B (en) * | 1954-07-05 | 1959-03-26 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Device for welding the longitudinal overlap seam of a pipe or hose made of thermoplastic material |
FR1166776A (en) * | 1957-02-15 | 1958-11-14 | Method and device for producing longitudinal welds in heat-weldable materials | |
GB1045279A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1966-10-12 | Tannoid Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of joining strip material |
US3388017A (en) | 1963-12-18 | 1968-06-11 | American Can Co | Tube making method and apparatus |
US3367261A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1968-02-06 | Kashiwagi Kimifumi | Apparatus for continuous heat-sealing of thermoplastic sheets |
CH455254A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1968-06-28 | Keller Roehren Ag | Process for welding thermoplastic plastic parts |
US3575769A (en) * | 1968-03-27 | 1971-04-20 | American Can Co | Tube side seaming method and apparatus |
DE2008085A1 (en) * | 1970-02-21 | 1971-09-16 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Laminated tubing material |
FR2176558B1 (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-08-30 | Tuboplast France | |
US3952676A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1976-04-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container manufacturing apparatus and methods |
DE2643089C3 (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1983-04-21 | Automation Industrielle S.A., 1896 Vouvry | Device for producing a deformable tube |
US4210477A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-07-01 | American Can Company | Tube forming method |
DE3105146C2 (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1983-07-14 | Automation Industrielle S.A., 1896 Vouvry | Method and device for the continuous production of endless, deformable tubes from a laminate film strip |
SE445031B (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-26 | Akerlund & Rausing Ab | PACKAGING TUBES AND PROCEDURES AND DEVICES FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
-
1986
- 1986-10-15 CH CH4119/86A patent/CH670797A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-09-27 AT AT87114119T patent/ATE61279T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-27 DE DE8787114119T patent/DE3768414D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-27 EP EP87114119A patent/EP0264663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-27 ES ES87114119T patent/ES2022253B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-29 JP JP62245721A patent/JPH0622886B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-06 IN IN715/MAS/87A patent/IN170391B/en unknown
- 1987-10-06 CN CN198787106852A patent/CN87106852A/en active Pending
- 1987-10-07 AU AU80281/87A patent/AU589298B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-07 KR KR1019880700672A patent/KR940009903B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-07 WO PCT/CH1987/000136 patent/WO1988002690A2/en unknown
- 1987-10-13 NZ NZ222153A patent/NZ222153A/en unknown
- 1987-10-13 IE IE872738A patent/IE872738L/en unknown
- 1987-10-13 DD DD87307879A patent/DD266319A5/en unknown
- 1987-10-13 ZA ZA877671A patent/ZA877671B/en unknown
- 1987-10-14 CA CA000549260A patent/CA1322897C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-14 FI FI874530A patent/FI874530A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-14 MX MX008824A patent/MX169799B/en unknown
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1988
- 1988-06-13 NO NO882589A patent/NO882589L/en unknown
- 1988-06-14 DK DK323188A patent/DK168733B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE3768414D1 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
ES2022253B3 (en) | 1991-12-01 |
WO1988002690A3 (en) | 1988-07-28 |
NO882589D0 (en) | 1988-06-13 |
AU8028187A (en) | 1988-05-06 |
DD266319A5 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
FI874530A0 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
CN87106852A (en) | 1988-05-04 |
MX169799B (en) | 1993-07-27 |
KR890700075A (en) | 1989-03-02 |
IE872738L (en) | 1988-04-15 |
AU589298B2 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
CA1322897C (en) | 1993-10-12 |
FI874530A (en) | 1988-04-16 |
EP0264663A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
ATE61279T1 (en) | 1991-03-15 |
NZ222153A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
EP0264663B1 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
CH670797A5 (en) | 1989-07-14 |
IN170391B (en) | 1992-03-21 |
KR940009903B1 (en) | 1994-10-18 |
DK323188D0 (en) | 1988-06-14 |
ZA877671B (en) | 1988-04-19 |
NO882589L (en) | 1988-06-13 |
JPH0622886B2 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0264663A2 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
DK323188A (en) | 1988-08-12 |
WO1988002690A2 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
JPS6398416A (en) | 1988-04-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AHB | Application shelved due to non-payment | ||
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |