DK166038B - Device for adjustable fixing of frames in a structural element - Google Patents
Device for adjustable fixing of frames in a structural element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK166038B DK166038B DK253587A DK253587A DK166038B DK 166038 B DK166038 B DK 166038B DK 253587 A DK253587 A DK 253587A DK 253587 A DK253587 A DK 253587A DK 166038 B DK166038 B DK 166038B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- frame
- head
- hole
- frames
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
DK 166038 BDK 166038 B
i oin Island
Opfindelsen angår en anordning til justerbar fastgøring af elementer i forhold til hinanden f.eks. fastgøring af dør- eller vindueskarme i åbninger i et byggeelement af den i indledningen til krav 1 an-5 givne art.The invention relates to a device for adjustable fastening of elements relative to each other e.g. fixing door or window frames in openings in a building element of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Karme til døre og vinduer er hidtil oftest udført af træ og er i århundreder blevet fastgjort i vægåbninger og lignende åbninger ved sømning, og deres stilling er blevet justeret ved hjælp af mellem åbningens væg 10 og karmen indpressede kiler. I begyndelsen af 1960-tallet begyndte fastgørelsen at foregå ved hjælp af såkaldte karmskruer. En sådan omfattede en udvendigt gevindskåret bøsning, som blev indskruet i et gennemgående hul i karmen. Ved hjælp af en i bøsningen indført skrue 15 blev karmen derefter spændt fast i indersiden af vægåbningen. Den i bøsningen indførte skrue blev på en eller anden i og for sig kendt måde hindret i at forskyde sig aksialt i forhold til bøsningen, f.eks. ved hjælp af en i et spor indlagt låsering, med i skruen ophamrede 20 kamme eller knaster eller på lignende måde. Ved drejning af bøsningen, hvis gænger under indføringen havde skåret gevind i karmen, var det siden muligt at justere stillingen af karmen. Justeringen blev udført med en i hullet i karmen indført nøgle, og efter-25 justeringer har kunnet udføres efter at dør- eller vinduesrindfatningen var bragt på plads.Door and window frames have so far been most often made of wood and have for centuries been fixed in wall openings and similar openings by nailing, and their position has been adjusted by means of wedges pressed between the opening wall 10 and the frame. In the early 1960s, fastening began with so-called frame screws. One of these included an external threaded bush which was screwed into a through hole in the frame. By means of a screw 15 inserted in the bushing, the frame was then clamped to the inside of the wall opening. The screw inserted into the sleeve was prevented in some manner known per se from axially to the sleeve, e.g. by means of a locking ring embedded in a groove, with 20 cams or knobs suspended in the screw or similar. By turning the bushing, if threads during the insertion had cut threads in the frame, it was then possible to adjust the position of the frame. The adjustment was done with a key inserted in the hole in the frame, and post-25 adjustments have been made after the door or window mounting was put in place.
Eftersom karme, især til vinduer, i stadig større omfang opbygges af strengpressede eller bukkede profiler, er der sket en tilbagegang til den oprindelige 30 metode med at foretage justeringen ved hjælp af kiler.As frames, especially for windows, are increasingly built up by extruded or bent profiles, there has been a decline in the original method of adjusting using wedges.
Dette skyldes at karmprofilerne er tyndvæggede og i overvejende grad består af hulrum, således at der ikke 35 2 0This is because the frame profiles are thin-walled and consist mainly of cavities, so that no 35 2 0
DK 166038BDK 166038B
i profilerne findes tilstrækkeligt materiale til at indskrue en karmskruebøsning.In the profiles there is sufficient material to screw in a socket screw bush.
Det er formålet med opfindelsen at anvise en fastgøringsanordning til profilkarme, som eliminerer 5 behovet for justeringskiler og gør det muligt nøjagtigt som ved i trækarme anbragte karmskruer at justere en profilkarms stilling med et i et hul i karmen indført værktøj. Dette er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved at udforme fastgøringsanordningen som angivet i patentkra-10 vets kendetegnende del.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a profile frame fastener which eliminates the need for adjusting wedges and makes it possible to adjust the position of a profile frame with a tool inserted in a frame in the same way as in wooden frame screws. This is achieved according to the invention by designing the fastener as indicated in the characterizing part of the patent claim.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende i forbindelse med en udførelsesform, som er vist på tegningen, der i snit viser et parti af en vindueskarm, der er fastgjort til et byggeelement ved hjælp af anord-15 ningen ifølge opfindelsen.The invention will be further explained in the following in connection with an embodiment shown in the drawing, which shows in section a portion of a window frame attached to a building element by means of the device according to the invention.
Tegningen viser i snit et parti af en til et bygningselement 4 fastgjort vindueskarm 1, der er opbygget af et strengpresset plastprofil 2. Plastprofilet 2 er forstærket eller armeret med et U-formet, 20 strengpresset eller bukket metalprofil 3, der er anbragt i en lukket kanal i plastprofilet 2. Ved karmens påsætning på bygningselementet 4 er der i karmens 1 med metalprofilet 3 forstærkede parti boret et gennem karmen gående hul 7 på en sådan måde, at hullet, der 25 går igennem metalprofilets 3 to flanger, har to for skellige diametre, en større diameter ved karmens 1 bort fra bygningselementet 4 vendende side eller væg og en mindre diameter ved karmens ind mod bygningselementets vendende side eller væg. Gennem det 30 største hul er indført et til fastgøringsanordningen hørende holdeorgan 5, som er ført ind i og delvis gennem karmens forstærkede parti.The drawing shows in section a portion of a window frame 1 attached to a building element 4, which is constructed of a extruded plastic profile 2. The plastic profile 2 is reinforced or reinforced with a U-shaped, 20 extruded or bent metal profile 3, which is placed in a closed channel in the plastic profile 2. When the frame is affixed to the building element 4, in the frame 1 reinforced with the metal profile 3, a hole 7 is passed through the frame in such a way that the hole 25 passing through the two flanges of the metal profile 3 has two different diameters. , a larger diameter at the frame or side of the building element 4 facing away from the building element 4 and a smaller diameter at the frame facing the building side or wall of the building element. Through the 30 largest hole is inserted a holding member 5 of the fastener, which is inserted into and partially through the reinforced portion of the frame.
Det hensigtsmæssigt af plast fremstillede holdeorgan 5, som er vist delvis gennemskåret, har et 35 første, grovere rørformet parti 6, til hvilket hullets 7 største diameter er tilpasset, og i for-The suitably made plastic member 5, which is shown partially sectioned, has a first, coarser tubular portion 6 to which the largest diameter of the hole 7 is fitted, and in front
DK 166038 BDK 166038 B
0 3 længelse af dette parti har holdeorganet et koncentrisk anbragt, andet rørformet parti 8, til hvilket hullets 7's mindste diameter er tilpasset. I overgangen mellem de to rørformede 5 partier er der på ydersiden af holdeorganet 5 formet en anslagsflade, som ligger an mod indersiden af metalprofilets 3 nederste flange. Det andet rørformede parti 8 er med en bred aksial slids 11 opdelt i to fjedrende ben 9, 10, hvis fri ender har udvendige, 10 som kroge udformede vulster 12, hvis passage gennem den smalleste del af hullet 7 er gjort mulig, ved at benene 9, 10 fjedrende giver efter. Vulsterne 12 griber rundt om hulkanten i karmens 1 mod bygningselementets vendende side eller væg. Karmen 1 er fastgjort til 15 bygningselementet 4 med en med holdeorganet 5 samvir kende skrue 13, hvis forsænkede hoved hviler mod en indvendigt i holdeorganet 5 ved overgangen mellem de to rørformede partier 6 og 8 beliggende konisk anlægsflade. I det første, grovere, rørformede parti 6 20 er anbragt indvendige organer 14, som ved indskruning af skrue 13 fjedrende giver efter og, når skruens hoved har passeret dem, fjedrer tilbage og låser skruen til holdeorganet 5. I den på tegningen viste stilling er holdeorganet 5 låst til karmen 1, dels 25 ved at den udvendige anslagsflade ligger an mod profilets 3 nederste flange, dels ved at de krogformede vulster 12 griber rundt om kanten af hullet 7's smalleste del, og ved at den i holdeorganet indførte skrue 13 hindrer benene 9, 10 i at give fjedrende efter ved 30 aksial påvirkning, så grebet omkring hulkanten går tabt. Endvidere hindrer den indvendige, koniske anlægsflade i holdeorganet 5 og de indvendige kroge eller organer 14 skruen 13 i at bevæge sig aksialt i forhold til holdeorganet 5. Dette bevirker at 35 ved ind- eller udskruning af skruen 13 bringes holdeorganet 5 og dermed karmen 1 til at følge denTo extend this portion, the retaining means has a concentrically disposed second tubular portion 8 to which the smallest diameter of the hole 7 is adapted. In the transition between the two tubular portions 5, an abutment surface is formed on the outside of the holding member 5 which abuts the inside of the lower flange of the metal profile 3. The second tubular portion 8 is, with a wide axial slot 11, divided into two resilient legs 9, 10, the free ends of which have exterior, 10 shaped hooks 12, whose passage through the narrowest part of the hole 7 is made possible by the legs 9, 10 springy yields. The beads 12 engage around the hollow edge of the frame 1 against the facing or wall of the building element. The frame 1 is attached to the building element 4 with a screw 13 cooperating with the retaining member 5, the recessed head of which rests against an interior of the retaining member 5 at the transition between the two tubular portions 6 and 8 located on the tapered abutment surface. In the first, coarser tubular portion 6 20 is provided internal means 14 which, when screwed in by screw 13, resiliently yield and, when the head of the screw has passed them, spring back and lock the screw to the holding means 5. In the position shown in the drawing, the holding member 5 locked to the frame 1, partly 25 by the outer abutment surface abutting the lower flange of the profile 3, partly by the hook-shaped beads 12 engaging around the edge of the narrowest part of the hole 7, and by the screw 13 inserted in the holding member preventing the legs 9, 10 in giving resilient at 30 axial impact so that the grip around the hole edge is lost. Further, the inner tapered abutment surface of the retaining member 5 and the inner hooks or members 14 prevent the screw 13 from moving axially with respect to the retaining member 5. This causes 35, by turning or unscrewing the screw 13, the retaining member 5 and thus the frame 1 to follow it
DK 166038BDK 166038B
4 0 aksiale ændring af stillingen af hovedet på skruen 13. Herved opnås den justerbarhed af karmens stilling, som det er formålet med opfindelsen at opnå.The axial change of the position of the head of the screw 13. Hereby the adjustability of the position of the frame is obtained, which is the object of the invention.
5 Opfindelsen er naturligvis ikke begrænset til den her viste udførelsesform og til det her angivne anvendelsesområde, men der kan indenfor opfindelsens rammer forekomme variationer såvel med hensyn til udformning som anvendelse. Anordningen ifølge op-10 findelsen er således også egnet til anvendelse i for bindelse med trækarme, hvis der i disse bores et gennemgående hul med en diameter svarende til holdeorganets andet rørformede parti 8, i hvilket hul der derefter udføres en forsænkningsboring eller opboring til en 15 diameter svarende til holdeorganets første rørformede parti 6, hvilken opboring afsluttes, når et karmparti svarende til længden af holdeorganets del 8 står til bage. Den omstændighed af samme anordning kan anvendes såvel til træ- som til profilkarme medfører fordele 20 blandt andet med hensyn til lagerbeholdning og håndtering.The invention is, of course, not limited to the embodiment shown here and to the scope indicated herein, but variations in both design and use may occur within the scope of the invention. Thus, the device according to the invention is also suitable for use in connection with towing arms if a through-hole of a diameter corresponding to the second tubular portion 8 of the retaining member is drilled therein, in which hole is then made a recess bore or bore for a diameter corresponding to the first tubular portion 6 of the retaining member, which bore is terminated when a frame portion corresponding to the length of the retaining member portion 8 stands back. The fact that the same device can be used for both wood and profile frames has advantages 20, among other things, in terms of inventory and handling.
25 30 3525 30 35
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8504359A SE449637B (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1985-09-20 | FIXING DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE FIXING OF FRAMES IN BUILDING ELEMENTS |
| SE8504359 | 1985-09-20 | ||
| SE8600422 | 1986-09-22 | ||
| PCT/SE1986/000422 WO1987001756A1 (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1986-09-22 | A fastener for adjustably securing frames to structural building elements |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK253587A DK253587A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| DK253587D0 DK253587D0 (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| DK166038B true DK166038B (en) | 1993-03-01 |
| DK166038C DK166038C (en) | 1993-07-12 |
Family
ID=20361463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK253587A DK166038C (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1987-05-19 | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE FIXING OF FRAME IN A BUILDING ELEMENT |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0239611A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK166038C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI77721C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE449637B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1987001756A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE459513B (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-07-10 | Berit Fries | THE LOADING ORGANIZED PROVIDED TO BE ANCHORED IN ONE ELEMENT AND VOLTABLE TO INCLUDE ANOTHER ELEMENT IN THE FORM OF A SCREW |
| SE469237B (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1993-06-07 | Nortec Company Basel Ltd | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE FIXING OF DOOR FRAMES, WINDOW FRAMES AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS TO A SUPPORTING ELEMENT |
| EP0674082B1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1998-06-10 | A.T.P. Aluminio Tecnologia Y Producto S.A. | An adjustment device, in particular for metal frames |
| JP6847379B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Joinery |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2712670A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Fischer Artur Dr H C | FASTENING DEVICE FOR DISTANCE MOUNTING |
-
1985
- 1985-09-20 SE SE8504359A patent/SE449637B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-09-22 WO PCT/SE1986/000422 patent/WO1987001756A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-22 EP EP19860905984 patent/EP0239611A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 FI FI872116A patent/FI77721C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-19 DK DK253587A patent/DK166038C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8504359D0 (en) | 1985-09-20 |
| FI77721B (en) | 1988-12-30 |
| EP0239611A1 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| DK253587A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| DK253587D0 (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| SE449637B (en) | 1987-05-11 |
| FI872116A (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| SE8504359L (en) | 1987-03-21 |
| FI872116A0 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| DK166038C (en) | 1993-07-12 |
| FI77721C (en) | 1989-04-10 |
| WO1987001756A1 (en) | 1987-03-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |