DK165140B

DK165140B - DEVICE FOR UTILIZATION OF RADIATION HEAT

Info

Publication number: DK165140B
Application number: DK409088A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Tauno Kalervo Koponen; Laila Tuulikki Koponen
Original assignee: Tauno Kalervo Koponen; Laila Tuulikki Koponen
Priority date: 1987-07-31
Filing date: 1988-07-21
Publication date: 1992-10-12
Also published as: FI77110C; DK409088A; DE3825256C2; DK409088D0; DK165140C; GB2208429A; GB2208429B; GB8818254D0; DE3825256A1; FI873332A0; FI77110B

Description

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DK 165140BDK 165140B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en anordning til udnyttelse af strålevarme, hvilken anordning forøger varmemodtagelsesevnen af den strømmende luft, som afkøler en rumopvarmers overfladevarme.The present invention relates to a device for utilizing radiant heat, which increases the heat-absorbing capacity of the flowing air which cools the surface heat of a space heater.

5 Det er formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at udjævne rumtemperaturen og derved spare energi, begrænse metal stråling fra rumopvarmningsapparater og udtrække støvpartiklerne fra indåndingszonen.It is the object of the present invention to equalize the room temperature, thereby saving energy, limiting metal radiation from space heaters and extracting the dust particles from the inhalation zone.

Til opnåelse af disse formål er anordningen ifølge opfindelsen 10 ejendommelig ved, at kantlinierne af de horisontale øvre kanter af pladebånd, som er ophængt neden under hinanden på afstandsstykker, der er fastgjort på overfladen af en dækplade af plade eller andet materiale, ligger højere end kantlinien af et nærmest ovenfor liggende pladebånds nedre kant og danner en skrå vertikal luftspalte 15 mellem de under hinanden liggende pladebånd og muliggør en luftstrømning fra rummet mellem dækpladen og pladebåndene til den side, hvor rumopvarmerens strålingsflade befinder sig, og når de ved stråling opvarmede pladebånd opvarmes, letter til dækpladen fastgjorte lister eller tilsvarende konstruktioner pladebåndenes 20 varmeudvidelsesbøjning i tværretningen.To achieve these objects, the device according to the invention 10 is characterized in that the margins of the horizontal upper edges of plate strips suspended below one another on spacers fixed to the surface of a cover plate of plate or other material are higher than the edge line. of the lower edge of an adjacent plate strip forming a sloping vertical air gap 15 between the adjacent plate strips and allowing an air flow from the space between the cover plate and the plate strips to the side where the radiator surface of the space heater is located and when the radiated heated strips are heated, facilitates moldings or similar structures affixed to the cover plate in the transverse direction of the heat expansion bend of the plate strips 20.

En udførelsesform for anordningen ifølge opfindelsen skal herefter forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 25 fig. l viser en anskueliggørende skitse af en anordning ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser et tværsnit af anordningen i fig. 1, der anvender strålingsenergien foran en vandfødet sektionsradiator, 30 ' fig. 3 viser et tværsnit af anordningen i fig. 1, der anvender strålingsenergien foran en el-radiator, fig. 4 viser et tværsnit af anordningen i fig. 1, der anvender 35 strålingsenergien foran en ovnflade, og fig. 5 viser et tværsnit af anordningen i fig. 1, der anvender strålingsenergien foran en badstueovnflade.An embodiment of the device according to the invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a device according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the device of FIG. 1, which uses the radiant energy in front of a water-fed section radiator; 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1, which uses the radiant energy in front of an electric radiator; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1, which uses the radiant energy in front of an oven surface, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1, which uses the radiant energy in front of a sauna oven surface.

DK 165140BDK 165140B

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Anordningen til udnyttelse af strålevarme består af en væg af to eller flere vandret langsløbende pladebånd 5, der er fæstnet på en facade 1 af træ, plademateriale eller andet fast materiale ved hjælp af et holdersystem 2, 3 og 4, således at den øvers te vandrette 5 pladekant 18 på et nedre pladebånd 5 befinder sig højere end den nederste vandrette pladekant 19 på et oven over værende pladebånd 5 og danner et mellemrum 7 mellem pladebåndene 5, hvilke mellemrum i højderetningen er kortere end højden af pladebåndene 5, og endvidere har den nederste vandrette pladekant 19 en mindre afstand fra 10 facaden 1 end den øverste vandrette pladekant 18.The radiant heat utilization device consists of a wall of two or more horizontally longitudinal plate strips 5, which is attached to a facade 1 of wood, sheet material or other solid material by means of a support system 2, 3 and 4, so that it is horizontal. 5 plate edge 18 on a lower plate band 5 is higher than the lower horizontal plate edge 19 on an upper plate band 5 and forms a space 7 between the plate bands 5, which are vertically shorter than the height of the plate bands 5, and furthermore have the lower horizontal plate edge 19 a smaller distance from the facade 1 than the upper horizontal plate edge 18.

Når anordningen anbringes foran en varmeafgiver 9,11,13,16 med væggen af pladebåndene 5 vendende mod den varme overflade 17 på varmeafgiveren, dannes der en strålingsside 20 for anordningen i 15 form af et strålingsfelt med direkte opvarmende virkning på pladebåndene 5, der .leder varmen til luftmassen i anordningen, og derved får den i anordningen opvarmede luftmasse en opadrettet bevægelse og strømmer ud fra anordningen, dels gennem det øverste udløb på facadesiden 6, og dels gennem mellemrummene 7 på strålingssiden 20, 20 samtidig med at erstatningsluft strømmer ind i anordningen gennem indløbet ved underkanten af facadesiden 6. Luftmængden gennem anordningen stiger proportionalt med strålingsenergien på strålingssiden 20 af anordningen, og den ventilerende virkning på rumluften uden for anordningen stiger samtidigt. Holdersystemet 2,3 25 og 4 danner fixpunkter for pladebåndene 5, og disses nederste vandrette pladekanter 19 tangerer en på facadesiden 1 fastgjort liste 8, der tilvejebringer en initial bøjning af pladebåndene 5 og derved forhindrer de forkerte varmeudvidelsesbøjninger, som opvarmning af pladebåndene 5 kan forårsage.When the device is placed in front of a heat emitter 9,11,13,16 with the wall of the plate strips 5 facing the hot surface 17 of the heat exchanger, a radiation side 20 of the device is formed in the form of a radiation field having direct heating effect on the plate strips 5 which. conducts the heat to the air mass in the device, thereby causing the air mass heated in the device to move upwardly and exits from the device, partly through the upper outlet on the facade side 6 and partly through the gaps 7 on the radiation side 20, 20 while replacing air flows into the the device through the inlet at the lower edge of the facade side 6. The amount of air through the device increases proportionally to the radiant energy on the radiation side 20 of the device, and the ventilating effect on the room air outside the device increases simultaneously. The bracket system 2,3 25 and 4 form fix points for the plate strips 5, and their lower horizontal plate edges 19 tangent to a frame 8 fixed on the facade side 1, which provides an initial bend of the plate strips 5, thereby preventing the wrong heat expansion bends which heating of the plate strips 5 can cause. .

3030

Anordningen ifølge fig. 2, der er anbragt foran en vandfødet sektionsradiator 9, står på fødder 10, ligesom tilfældet er foran en badstueovn 16 ifølge fig. 5. Foran en el-radiator 11 kan anordningen stå på en fod 10 eller ved hjælp af en holder 12 være fast forbundet 35 med en væg således som vist i fig. 3.The device of FIG. 2, located in front of a water-fed section radiator 9, stands on feet 10, just as is the case in front of a sauna oven 16 according to FIG. 5. In front of an electric radiator 11, the device can stand on a foot 10 or by means of a holder 12 be fixedly connected to a wall as shown in FIG. Third

Foran ovnvæggen 15 kan anordningen fastgøres ved hjælp af klemmer 14 som vist i fig. 4.In front of the furnace wall 15, the device can be secured by clamps 14 as shown in FIG. 4th

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DK 165140 BDK 165140 B

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Flere variationer kan forekomme indenfor opfindelsens rammer.Several variations may occur within the scope of the invention.

10 15 20 25 30 3510 15 20 25 30 35

Claims

Device for utilizing radiant heat, which means increasing the heat-absorbing capacity of the flowing air which cools a surface space heater's surface heat, characterized in that the edges (18) of the horizontal upper edges of plate strip (5) suspended below below one another, on spacers (2) fixed on the surface of a cover plate (1) of plate or other material, lie higher than the edge line (19) of the lower edge of a plate (5) which is almost above the integral plate and forms an oblique vertical air gap (7) between the adjacent plate strips (5) and allows an air flow from the space (6) between the cover plate (1) and the plate strips (5) to the side where the radiator surface of the space heater is located and when the radiated heated strips ( 5) heated, facilitates strips (8) or similar constructions affixed to the cover strip (5) in the transverse direction of the plate strips (5).

Device according to claim 1 for utilizing radiant heat, characterized in that the plate strips (5) are of aluminum.

Device according to claims 1 and 2 for the utilization of radiant heat, characterized in that the cover plate (1) is made of wood or wood processing products. 25

Device according to claims 1-3 for utilizing radiant heat, characterized in that the spacers (2) are provided with hooks (3), the edges of which determine the minimum thickness of the air space between the plate strips (5) and the radiating surface. 30 35