DK162766B - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIOTETRONIC ACID - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIOTETRONIC ACID Download PDF

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Publication number
DK162766B
DK162766B DK017886A DK17886A DK162766B DK 162766 B DK162766 B DK 162766B DK 017886 A DK017886 A DK 017886A DK 17886 A DK17886 A DK 17886A DK 162766 B DK162766 B DK 162766B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
acid
thiotetronic acid
thiotetronic
process according
preparation
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DK017886A
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Danish (da)
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DK17886A (en
DK17886D0 (en
DK162766C (en
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Thomas Meul
Leander Tenud
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Lonza Ag
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/30Hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/32Oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1. Process for preparing thiotetronic acid, characterized in that 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetane-2-one is directly reacted with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of an amine to thiotetronic acid or prior to the isolation of the thiotetronic acid the reaction mixture is reacted with ketene and the reaction product is reacted with a mineral acid to obtain the thiotetronic acid.

Description

iin

DK 162766 BDK 162766 B

Den foreliggende opfindelsen angår en særlig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af thiotetronsyre med formlen HO— — 5 Thiotetronsyre har betydelige anvendelsesmuligheder som mellemprodukt til fremstillingen af (±) thiolactomycin, som er et bredspektret antibiotikum, jf. Tetrahedron Letters, bind 25, nr. 46, 5243-5246, 1984.The present invention relates to a particular process for the preparation of thiotetronic acid of the formula HO - 5 No. 5246, 1984.

Fra E. Benary, Chem. Berichte 46, 2 103 (1913) er det 10 kendt at fremstille thiotetronsyre ud fra acetylthio-glycoylchlorid ved omsætning med natriummalonester og efterfølgende ringslutning og behandling med vand.From E. Benary, Chem. Berichte 46, 2 103 (1913), it is known to prepare thiotetronic acid from acetylthioglycoyl chloride by reaction with sodium malone ester and subsequent cyclization and treatment with water.

D.B. Macierewicz, Rocz. Chem. 47, 1735 (1973) har udført reaktionen ifølge E. Benary og derved fremstillet thio-15 tetronsyre i et udbytte på 30,3%, beregnet på det anvendte acetylthioglycoylchlorid.D.B. Macierewicz, Rocz. Chem. 47, 1735 (1973) carried out the reaction of E. Benary, thereby producing thio-tetronic acid in a yield of 30.3%, based on the acetylthioglycoyl chloride used.

En anden mulighed er syntesen ifølge J.Z. Mortensen et al., Tetrahedron 27, 3839 (1971). Ud fra 2,4-dibromthio-phen fremstilles over tre trin ved omsætning med butyl-20 lithium og t-butylperbenzoat thiotetronsyre i et udbytte på 46,2%.Another possibility is the synthesis according to J.Z. Mortensen et al., Tetrahedron 27, 3839 (1971). From 2,4-dibromothiophene, over three steps are prepared by reaction with butyl lithium and t-butyl perbenzoate thiotetronic acid in a yield of 46.2%.

Ved alle disse kendte fremgangsmåder er udbytterne alt for beskedne til en teknisk fremgangsmåde.In all these known methods, the yields are far too modest for a technical method.

Endvidere er de kendte fremgangsmåder behæftet med de 25 ulemper, at de er omstændelige, udgangsmaterialerne er. dyre, og de anvendte reagenser er vanskelige at håndtere.Furthermore, the known methods have the drawbacks of being cumbersome, the starting materials. expensive and the reagents used are difficult to handle.

DK 162766 BDK 162766 B

22

Det er derfor formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at tilvejebringe en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af thiotetronsyre, som udmærker sig ved høje udbytter og høj 5 renhed af thiotetronsyren, gunstige udgangsmaterialer og enkel fremgangsmådegennemførelse.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a process for producing thiotetronic acid which is distinguished by high yields and high purity of the thiotetronic acid, favorable starting materials and simple process execution.

Dette opnås ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen ved, at man omsætter 4-chlor—4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on med .formlenThis is achieved by the process of the invention by reacting 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one of the formula

HV/HMO / H

Cl >0 H2CC1 (Τ' 10 med dihydrogensulfid i nærværelse af ammoniak, guanidin eller en amin til thiotetronsyre.Cl> 0 H2CC1 (Τ '10 with dihydrogen sulfide in the presence of ammonia, guanidine or an amine for thiotetronic acid.

4-Chlor-4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on kan fremstilles på enkel måde ifølge fremgangsmåden anført i beskrivelsen til europæisk patentansøgning nr. 60.808 og kan efter en 15 flash-destillation anvendes ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen.4-Chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one can be prepared in a simple manner according to the process described in European Patent Application No. 60,808 and can be used in the process of the invention after a flash distillation.

Dihydrogensulfidet anvendes hensigtsmæssigt på gasform.The dihydrogen sulfide is suitably used in gaseous form.

Som egnede aminer anvendes fordelagtige primære, sekundære eller tertiære aminer. Det er særligt fordelagtigt at 20 anvende tertiære aminer, f.eks. triethylamin.As suitable amines, advantageous primary, secondary or tertiary amines are used. It is particularly advantageous to use tertiary amines, e.g. triethylamine.

Det er hensigtsmæssigt at gennemføre omsætningen i et opløsningsmiddel. Som opløsningsmidler anvendes sådanne, som er indifferente over for det reaktive udgangsmateriale, såsom halogenerede carbonhydrider, ethere eller 25 carboxylsyreestere. Som eksempler på anvendelige opløsningsmidler kan nævnes methylenchlorid, chloroform, etheropløsningsmidler, såsom tetrahydrofuran, ellerIt is convenient to carry out the reaction in a solvent. As solvents are used which are inert to the reactive starting material such as halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers or carboxylic esters. Examples of useful solvents include methylene chloride, chloroform, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, or

DK 162766 BDK 162766 B

3 ethylacetat. Det foretrækkes imidlertid især at anvende tetrahydrofuran.3 ethyl acetate. However, it is particularly preferred to use tetrahydrofuran.

Udgangsmaterialerne anvendes hensigtsmæssigt i et 5 molforhold mellem 4-chlor-4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on og dihydrogensulfid samt amin eller guanidin eller ammoniak på fra 1:2:2 til 1:4:3, fortrinsvis fra 1:2,5:2 til 1:3,5:2,5.The starting materials are suitably used in a 5 molar ratio of 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one to dihydrogen sulfide as well as amine or guanidine or ammonia of from 1: 2: 2 to 1: 4: 3, preferably from 1: 2.5: 2 to 1: 3.5: 2.5.

Der arbejdes fortrinsvis ved temperaturer fra 0eC til 10 -40°C, især fra -10°C til -25°C.Preferably, temperatures are operated from 0 ° C to 10 -40 ° C, especially from -10 ° C to -25 ° C.

Omsætningen gennemføres hensigtsmæssigt på den måde, at opløsningen af udgangsmaterialet mættes med dihydrogensulfid, hvorpå ammoniak, guanidin eller aminen tilsættes over et tidsrum på fra 30-120 minutter.The reaction is conveniently carried out in such a way that the solution of the starting material is saturated with dihydrogen sulfide, to which ammonia, guanidine or the amine is added over a period of from 30-120 minutes.

15 Efter endt amintiIsætning kan oparbejdningen af thio-tetronsyren gennemføres ved frafiltrering af det udfældede salt og derpå følgende inddampning af opløsningen. Remanensen kan til fraskillelse af små mængder dimer anhydrothiotetronsyre optages i etheropløsnings-20 midler, såsom diethylether, tetrahydrofuran eller dioxan, hvorpå opløsningen filtreres gennem et absorptionsmiddel, såsom kiselgel. Efter fornyet inddampning kan thiotetron-syren isoleres på krystallinsk form i godt udbytte.After completion of amine initiation, the working up of the thio-tetronic acid can be carried out by filtration of the precipitated salt and subsequent evaporation of the solution. The residue may be taken up in ether solvents, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, to separate small amounts of dimeric anhydrothiotetronic acid, and the solution is filtered through an absorbent such as silica gel. After renewed evaporation, the thiotetric acid can be isolated in crystalline form in good yield.

Ved omkrystallisation i aromatiske carbonhydrider, for-25 trinsvis i toluen, kan thiotetronsyren renses yderligere.By recrystallization in aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably in toluene, the thiotetronic acid can be further purified.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen illustreres nærmere i det efterfølgende eksempel.The method according to the invention is further illustrated in the following example.

Eksempel 15,5 g (0,091 mol) 4-chlor-4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on i 300 30 ml tetrahydrofuran afkøles til -20eC, hvorpå opløsningenExample 15.5 g (0.091 mol) of 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran is cooled to -20 ° C and the solution

DK 162766 BDK 162766 B

4 mættes med gasformigt dihydrogensulfid. Derefter tilsættes dråbevis ved -15°C i løbet at 1 time en opløsning af 20,2 g (0,2 mol) triethylamin i 100 ml tetrahydrofuran.4 is saturated with gaseous dihydrogen sulfide. Then a solution of 20.2 g (0.2 mole) of triethylamine in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise at -15 ° C.

5 Reaktionsopløsningen henstår til opvarmning til stuetemperatur, hvorefter det udfældede salt frafiltreres, og opløsningsmidlet fjernes på en rotationsfordamper. Remanensen filtreres gennem en søjle fyldt med kiselgel.The reaction solution is allowed to warm to room temperature, after which the precipitated salt is filtered off and the solvent removed on a rotary evaporator. The residue is filtered through a column filled with silica gel.

Som elueringsmiddel anvendes 300 ml ether. Man får 9,0 g 10 gulfarvet, krystallinsk produkt med smp. 115-117*0. Renheden andrager 89,3% (HPLC). Dette svarer til 8,0 g 100%'s produkt = 75,7%’s udbytte. 7,5 g af den rå thio-tetronsyre omkrystalliseres varmt fra 350 ml toluen. Man får 6,6 g svagt rosafarvet, mikrokrystallinsk produkt med 15 et smeltepunkt på 120°C og en renhed på 96% (HPLC). Dette svarer til 6,3 g 100%'s produkt svarende til et udbytte på 94% eller 71,2%, beregnet på anvendt oxetanon.300 ml of ether is used as the eluent. 9.0 g of 10 yellow colored crystalline product is obtained. 115-117 * 0th Purity is 89.3% (HPLC). This corresponds to 8.0 g of 100% product = 75.7% yield. 7.5 g of the crude thio-tetronic acid is hot recrystallized from 350 ml of toluene. 6.6 g of pale pink microcrystalline product are obtained, having a melting point of 120 ° C and a purity of 96% (HPLC). This corresponds to 6.3 g of 100% product, corresponding to a yield of 94% or 71.2%, based on oxetanone used.

Claims (6)

1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af thiotetronsyre med formlen HO— - . L=0 5 kendetegnet ved, at 4-chlor-4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on med formlen H\ /H Cl /°\ JZ=0 / \ / H2CC1 o omsættes med dihydrogensulfid i nærværelse af ammoniak, 10 guanidin eller en amin til thiotetronsyre.A process for the preparation of thiotetronic acid of the formula HO - -. L = 0 5 characterized in that 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one of the formula H \ / H Cl / ° \ JZ = 0 / \ / H2CC1 o is reacted with dihydrogen sulfide in the presence of ammonia, guanidine or an amine to thiotetronic acid. 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at omsætningen udføres i nærværelse af primære, sekundære eller tertiære aminer.Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of primary, secondary or tertiary amines. 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 og 2, kendetegnet 15 ved, at man som amin anvender tertiære aminer.Process according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that tertiary amines are used as amines. 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, 2 og 3, kendetegnet ved, at reaktionen gennemføres i et indifferent opløsningsmiddel . DK 162766 B 6Process according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent. DK 162766 B 6 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1-4, kendetegnet ved, at molforholdet mellem udgangsforbindelserne 4-chlor-4-chlormethyloxetan-2-on og dihydrogensulfid samt 5 aminen, guanidin eller ammoniak er fra 1:2:2 til 1:4:3.Process according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the molar ratio of the starting compounds 4-chloro-4-chloromethyloxetan-2-one to dihydrogen sulfide and the 5 amine, guanidine or ammonia is from 1: 2: 2 to 1: 4: 3. 6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1-5, kendetegnet ved, at der anvendes temperaturer mellem 0°C og -40°C.Process according to claims 1-5, characterized in that temperatures between 0 ° C and -40 ° C are used.
DK017886A 1985-01-16 1986-01-15 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIOTETRONIC ACID DK162766C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH192/85A CH663206A5 (en) 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIOTETRONIC ACID.
CH19285 1985-01-16

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK17886D0 DK17886D0 (en) 1986-01-15
DK17886A DK17886A (en) 1986-07-17
DK162766B true DK162766B (en) 1991-12-09
DK162766C DK162766C (en) 1992-04-27

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DK017886A DK162766C (en) 1985-01-16 1986-01-15 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIOTETRONIC ACID
DK056391A DK162642C (en) 1985-01-16 1991-03-27 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIOTETRONIC ACID

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EP (1) EP0189096B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6236375A (en)
AT (1) ATE41929T1 (en)
CA (2) CA1264472A (en)
CH (1) CH663206A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3662688D1 (en)
DK (2) DK162766C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH667655A5 (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-10-31 Lonza Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING 4-ALKOXY-2 (5H) THIOPHENONES.
DE10119423A1 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Bayer Ag New cyanoimino- or nitroimino-substituted azole derivatives or analogs, useful as pesticides, e.g. insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, ectoparasiticides or antifouling agents

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DK162642C (en) 1992-04-13
EP0189096B1 (en) 1989-04-05
CH663206A5 (en) 1987-11-30
CA1264472A (en) 1990-01-16
DK162642B (en) 1991-11-25
JPS6236375A (en) 1987-02-17
DE3662688D1 (en) 1989-05-11
DK17886A (en) 1986-07-17
DK56391D0 (en) 1991-03-27
DK56391A (en) 1991-03-27
CA1267905A (en) 1990-04-17
DK17886D0 (en) 1986-01-15
ATE41929T1 (en) 1989-04-15
DK162766C (en) 1992-04-27
EP0189096A1 (en) 1986-07-30

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