DK162366B - FLOOR RACING WITH SPACES FOR POSITIONING ANIMALS WITHOUT IRONING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SAME - Google Patents
FLOOR RACING WITH SPACES FOR POSITIONING ANIMALS WITHOUT IRONING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SAME Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK162366B DK162366B DK441487A DK441487A DK162366B DK 162366 B DK162366 B DK 162366B DK 441487 A DK441487 A DK 441487A DK 441487 A DK441487 A DK 441487A DK 162366 B DK162366 B DK 162366B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- enamel
- layer
- animals
- silicate
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DK 162366 BDK 162366 B
GULVRIST MED SPALTER TIL OPSTALDNING AF DYR UDEN STRØELSE OG FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL FREMSTILLING AF SAMMEFLOOR RACING WITH SPACES FOR POSITIONING ANIMALS WITHOUT ANIMALS AND PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
Opfindelsen vedrører en gulvrist med spalter til opstald-5 ning af dyr uden strøelse ifølge indledningen til krav 1.The invention relates to a floor grating with slots for housing animals without litter according to the preamble of claim 1.
Opstaldning af dyr uden strøelse har været kendt længe, og som gulv benyttes betonelementer, metalelementer af aluminium, forsænket stål eller rustfrit stål. Selv om opstald-10 ning uden strøelse har mange fordele, bringer den dog også problemer med sig i henseende til gulvelementernes korro-sionsbestandighed.Housing of animals without bedding has been known for a long time and as flooring are used concrete elements, aluminum metal elements, recessed steel or stainless steel. However, even if the bedding without bedding has many advantages, it also brings problems with regard to the corrosion resistance of the floor elements.
Det er allerede foreslået at emaljere de af metal bestående 15 gulvelementer for således at opnå en større syrebestandighed. Dette forslag havde dog den ulempe, at overfladen af risteelementets trædeside bliver meget glat, således at dyrene let glider, hvad der navnligt ved svin fører til, at dyrene ikke mere bevæger sig på risteelementerne, men at 20 dyrene simpelthen bliver liggende. Herved indskrænkes foderindtagelsen og dermed gøres den tilsigtede lønsomhed i dyreholdet tvivlsom.It has already been proposed to enamel the 15 metal floor elements so as to obtain a greater acid resistance. However, this suggestion had the disadvantage that the surface of the tread element's side becomes very slippery, so that the animals slip easily, which, in particular in pigs, means that the animals no longer move on the shaking elements, but that the animals simply lie down. This reduces the intake of feed and thus makes the intended profitability of the animal husbandry questionable.
De glatte gulvplader eller ristestænger har, uafhængigt af 25 om de er emaljerede eller af rustfrit stål, desuden den u-lempe, at dyrenes klove ikke slides på en naturlig måde, således at der her sker fejludviklinger, der ligeledes påvirker svinenes velbefindende.Furthermore, irrespective of whether they are enamelled or stainless steel, the smooth floorboards or grate bars have the disadvantage that the animals' hoofs are not worn in a natural way, so that there are faulty developments that also affect the well-being of the pigs.
30 Forsænkede risteelementer har den ulempe, at de ikke kan holdes så rene, at de er fri for bakterier, og hygiejnen i stalden er således ikke tilgodeset. Det samme er tilfældet ved gulvelementer af aluminium, og selv rustfrit stål har vist sig uhygiejnisk, således at landmænd og dyreopdrættere 35 har taget afstand selv fra disse værdifulde materialer.30 Countersunk grate elements have the disadvantage that they cannot be kept so clean that they are free of bacteria and thus the hygiene in the barn is not taken into account. The same is true of aluminum floor elements, and even stainless steel has proved unsanitary, so that farmers and animal breeders 35 have distanced themselves from these valuable materials.
DK 162366 BDK 162366 B
22
Fra US-patent nr. 4.258.662 kendes et hul- henholdsvis ristegulv, som består af krydsfinertremmer, som er forsynet med en kunststofkappe af giasfiberforstærket kunstharpiks.US Patent No. 4,258,662 discloses a hollow and rice floor, respectively, which consists of plywood belts which are provided with a plastic sheath of gias fiber reinforced synthetic resin.
På denne af giasfiberforstærket kunstharpiks bestående kap-5 pe kan påføres et lag af kunststof, som indeholder granu-latsgtige stoffer som grus eller sand. De granulatagtige stoffer er relativt store og kan ved belastning presse sig ind i det nedenunder liggende kunststoflag. Her fører de til beskadigelser eller også ødelæggelser af dette 10 kunststoflag, således at den ønskede syretætte endeslutning af den af krydsfiner bestående kerne i hulgulvet er ophæ vet.A layer of synthetic resin containing granular substances such as gravel or sand may be applied to this cap of gias fiber reinforced synthetic resin. The granular substances are relatively large and can, under load, push into the plastic layer underneath. Here, they lead to damage or also damage to this plastic layer, so that the desired acid-tight end of the plywood core in the hollow floor is eliminated.
De med et kunststofovertræk forsynede, af krydsfiner be-15 stående risteelementer kan ikke holde stand overfor den ag-gresive adfærd hos dyr, navnlig hos svin. Kunststoflaget bides i stykker og kan trækkes af, således at gulvets bestandighed på den ene side påvirkes og således at dyrene på den anden side bliver syge.The plywood elements provided with a plastic coating cannot withstand the aggressive behavior of animals, especially pigs. The plastic layer is broken into pieces and can be pulled off so that the floor's resistance on one side is affected and the animals on the other side become ill.
2020
Endelig er ruheden af dette risteelement så stor, at dyrene ikke lægger sig på disse gulve, da de giver trykmærker, og den ønskede, smergelagtige afslidning af klovene opnås heller ikke.Finally, the roughness of this shaking element is so great that the animals do not lie on these floors as they give pressure marks, and the desired painful abrasion of the hoofs is also not achieved.
2525
Til grund for opfindelsen ligger den opgave at forbedre gulvriste med spalter ifølge den kendte teknik i retning af at forbedre dyrenes sikkerhed mod at skride på gulvet, at forbedre afslidningen af klovene, svarende til naturlige 30 forhold og således at gulvene, trods høj korrosionsbestan-dighed, er dyrevenlige.The object of the invention is to improve floor grating with slots according to the prior art in order to improve the safety of the animals against slipping on the floor, to improve the abrasion of the gorges, corresponding to natural conditions and thus to the floors, despite high corrosion resistance. , are pet friendly.
Denne til grund for opfindelsen liggende opgave løses ved hjælp af læren i krav 1.This object of the invention is solved by the teachings of claim 1.
En fremgangsmåde til opnåelse af en gulvrist med spalter er 35One method of obtaining a floor grating with slots is 35
DK 162366 BDK 162366 B
3 beskrevet i det uafhængige krav 2,3 described in the independent claim 2,
Opfindelsen går ud fra den overvejelse, at det må være muligt at emaljere gulvelementer fremstillet af stålplader, 5 uden at emaljen slår fra trods kraftig belastning. Fortrinsvis anvendes der hertil særlige typer stålplader.The invention is based on the consideration that it must be possible to enamel floor elements made of steel sheets, 5 without the enamel knocking off despite heavy load. Preferably, special types of steel sheets are used for this.
De således fremstillede gulvelementer er derfor altid beskyttet mod syre og hygiejnisk upåklagelige, da bakterier 10 ikke kan sidde fast i det glasagtige emaljelag, bakterierne kan tværtimod uden videre fjernes med vand. Hvis oversiden af gulvelementet, det vil altså sige den egentlige trædeside, i en anden arbejdsgang forsynes med et andet silicat-emaljelag, er det muligt, trods det bærende metalelements 15 styrke og isolering på grund af det første emaljelag at påføre et keramiklag, som er skridsikkert, idet der her benyttes en silicatdel i en størrelsesorden på 0,01 til 0,10 mm. Den hermed opnåede ruhed giver ikke bakterierne mulighed for at sætte sig fast, da de fremkomne porer på den ene 20 side nedad mod metallet er lukket af det første emaljelag, og på den anden side er porerne så fine, at en bortskylning af forureninger med vand uden videre er mulig. På den anden side udgør den ru overflade et dyrevenligt element. Dyrene finder en trædefasthed, og samtidig et tilstrækkeligt, na-25 turti Isvarende slid på klovene, og emaljens ’•kulde" undgås ved hjælp af keramiklagets ruhed, således at der tilvejebringes en liggevenlig atmosfære. Et udførelseseksempel forklares i det efterfølgende ved hjælp af tegningen.Therefore, the floor elements thus produced are always protected against acid and hygienically impeccable, since bacteria 10 cannot be stuck in the glassy enamel layer, on the contrary, the bacteria can be removed with water on the contrary. If, in another operation, the upper side of the floor element, that is to say the actual step side, is provided with a second silicate enamel layer, it is possible, despite the strength and insulation of the supporting metal element, to apply a ceramic layer which is non-slip, using a silicate portion of the order of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. The resulting roughness does not allow the bacteria to get stuck, as the resulting pores on one side down towards the metal are closed by the first enamel layer and on the other hand the pores are so fine that a flushing of contaminants with water without further ado is possible. On the other hand, the rough surface is an animal-friendly element. The animals find a tread strength, and at the same time a sufficient, wet turti Ice-resistant wear on the clefts, and the "cold" of the enamel is avoided by the roughness of the ceramic layer, thus providing a recumbent atmosphere. An embodiment will be explained in the following with the aid of the drawing. .
30 På tegningen er med 1 betegnet en gulvplade til et hulgulv, hvilken gulvplade 1 har en trædeside 2 og to fastgørelsesflanger 3 og 4, der strækker sig nedad fra kanterne af trædesiden. Fastgørelsesflangerne endeslutter derved deres inderside og undersiden af trædesiden en vinkel a, der er 35 mindre end 90°. Hele gulvpladen emaljeres, men yderligere forsynes overfladen af trædesiden med et lag nr. 2 af sili-30 In the drawing, a floor plate is denoted by a hollow floor, said floor plate 1 having a tread side 2 and two fastening flanges 3 and 4 extending downwards from the edges of the tread side. The fastening flanges thereby terminate their inside and the underside of the step side at an angle α which is less than 90 °. The entire floor plate is enameled, but further the surface of the step side is provided with a layer # 2 of silica.
DK 162366 BDK 162366 B
4 cat-emalje, som er ru, fordi silicatanddelen i dette lag foreligger i en størrelsesorden på 0,01 til 0,10 mm. Efter emaljeringen af gulvpladen påføres dette silicat-emaljelag nr. 2 i en anden emaljeringsproces, hvilket lag nr. 2 der-5 ved forbinder sig fast med det første emaljelag, uden at en gønnemtrædning af silicatdelen er mulig, hvilken silicatdel altså ikke kan komme i berøring med det af stålplade bestående grundelement i gulvpladen. Trædesiden 2 er på i og for sig kendt måde forsynet med gennembrydninger 5.4 cat enamel, which is rough because the silica tooth portion of this layer is in the order of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. After the enameling of the floor plate, this silicate enamel layer # 2 is applied in a second enameling process, which layer # 2 thereby attaches firmly to the first enamel layer without possible penetration of the silicate part, which thus cannot enter the silicate part. contact with the steel plate base element in the floor plate. The step side 2 is provided with breakthroughs 5 in a manner known per se.
10 I fastgørelsesflangerne 3 og 4 er der tilvejebragt åbninger 6, og på tegningen er der vist et afstandstykke 7, som består af et midterste cylinderformet legeme 8, til hvilket der på begge sider slutter sig fastgørelsesknaster 9 og 10.10 In the fastening flanges 3 and 4, openings 6 are provided, and in the drawing there is shown a spacer 7, which consists of a middle cylindrical body 8, to which on both sides attachment lugs 9 and 10.
15 Åbningens 6 tværmål er valgt således i overensstemmelse med det udvendige tværmål på fastgørelsesknasterne 9 og 10, at en sikker fastgørelse af afstandsstykket 7 i fastgørelsesflangerne er mulig. Herved er en forbindelse mellem de enkelte gulvplader i fastgørelsesflangernes afstand fra hin-20 anden mulig.The transverse dimensions of the aperture 6 are selected so as to conform to the external transverse dimensions of the fastening lugs 9 and 10, that a secure fastening of the spacer 7 in the fastening flanges is possible. Hereby a connection between the individual floor plates at the distance of the fastening flanges from each other is possible.
Gennembrydningerne 5 er uden grater, således at der ikke kan ske nogen beskadigelse af emaljelaget her.The breakthroughs 5 are without burrs, so that no damage to the enamel layer can occur here.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3630280 | 1986-09-05 | ||
| DE3630280A DE3630280C1 (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Perforated perforated floor for litterless stabling of animals |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK441487D0 DK441487D0 (en) | 1987-08-24 |
| DK441487A DK441487A (en) | 1988-03-06 |
| DK162366B true DK162366B (en) | 1991-10-21 |
| DK162366C DK162366C (en) | 1992-03-23 |
Family
ID=6308997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK441487A DK162366C (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1987-08-24 | FLOOR RACING WITH SPACES FOR POSITIONING ANIMALS WITHOUT IRONING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SAME |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0258765B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE64061T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3630280C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK162366C (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD68098A (en) * | ||||
| DE2731315B2 (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-05-31 | Fa. Karl-Hugo Schroeder, 5885 Schalksmuehle | Slatted floor grate for manure pits or the like. in cattle sheds from Karl-Hugo Schröder, 5885 Schalksmahle |
| AT355856B (en) * | 1977-12-13 | 1980-03-25 | Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag | FLOOR FOR ANIMAL CAGE |
| US4258662A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-31 | Schafer Kenneth L | Slotted panel assembly |
-
1986
- 1986-09-05 DE DE3630280A patent/DE3630280C1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-08-22 AT AT87112191T patent/ATE64061T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-22 DE DE8787112191T patent/DE3770549D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-22 EP EP87112191A patent/EP0258765B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 DK DK441487A patent/DK162366C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0258765A2 (en) | 1988-03-09 |
| DE3770549D1 (en) | 1991-07-11 |
| EP0258765B1 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
| DK162366C (en) | 1992-03-23 |
| DK441487A (en) | 1988-03-06 |
| ATE64061T1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
| EP0258765A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
| DK441487D0 (en) | 1987-08-24 |
| DE3630280C1 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20230180711A1 (en) | Slow Feed Pet Bowl With Insert | |
| De Palo et al. | Influence of free-stall flooring on comfort and hygiene of dairy cows during warm climatic conditions | |
| EP0900001B1 (en) | Bedding for livestock | |
| Lowe et al. | Preferences of housed finishing beef cattle for different floor types | |
| DK162366B (en) | FLOOR RACING WITH SPACES FOR POSITIONING ANIMALS WITHOUT IRONING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SAME | |
| US5937793A (en) | Flooring system for farrowing pen | |
| EP0161717B1 (en) | Grating devices as a floor element in a stable and grating assembly | |
| Irps | Results of research projects into flooring preferences of cattle | |
| IES20070284A2 (en) | A rubber tile | |
| US6923145B2 (en) | Flume flush floor for livestock | |
| Rushen et al. | Housing for adult cattle | |
| NL9300849A (en) | Stable floor mat | |
| Kornegay et al. | Floor surfaces and flooring materials for pigs. | |
| Chen et al. | Market turkey performance affected by floor type and brooding method | |
| US1797671A (en) | Sanitary floor structure | |
| JP3010633U (en) | Livestock flooring | |
| JPS5837248Y2 (en) | livestock floor | |
| Hörning | Comparison of animal welfare on conventional and organic dairy farms | |
| KR200316959Y1 (en) | The mattress for livestock | |
| Nocek | Hoof health: managing cow comfort to reduce lameness | |
| KR20220136651A (en) | Single mat for companion animal | |
| CS215212B1 (en) | Grate floor | |
| GB2337061A (en) | A floor with through holes having attached rubber tiles | |
| Burger | Keep'em walking herd management | |
| IES85440Y1 (en) | A rubber tile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |