KR200316959Y1 - The mattress for livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock mat, which can be designed and constructed at a low cost, and has excellent warmth, dirt removal and cleanliness, and a livestock mat and its facilities where the livestock can relax in the barn.

These livestock mats are odorless, soundproof, dustproof, and are characterized by using non-combustible materials added with their favorite colors.

In particular, when used in cattle barns, it has the advantage of reducing the stress of cows and maintaining the warmth and cleanliness, compared to the cows raised in the concrete barn, resulting in an increase in weight and amount of milk. There is an advantage that can raise cattle.

Description

Mats and facilities for livestock {The mattress for livestock}

The present invention is for livestock mats, more specifically for low cost, good warmth and easy removal of dirt, and also for livestock rugs that are not rejected by odorless, dustproof, soundproofed and non-combustible materials. It is about facility.

Conventional livestock have been kept briefly in barns for the winter and have lived in natural pastures for most of the year. When eating grass that grows naturally in pastures such as fields and mountains, and living on soil or grass, appropriate cushions and warmth of grass are formed appropriately so that you can rest comfortably on the stomach and lie down.

In particular, it is reported that cows spend more than 14 hours lying on their stomachs a day and less than 10 hours standing. Thus, in the past, the hay was laid at the bottom of the barn so that warmth and cushions were formed so that the cows could rest easily. Hay mixed with livestock manure was used as compost.

In order to prevent disease and cleanliness of livestock in these conventional livestock mats and rug materials, the mats and rug materials had to be exchanged and provided continuously and the materials used had to be processed in the barn.

In particular, the purchase and transportation of granular barn rugs such as straw and rice bran are not only expensive for farms in remote areas, but they are also easily scattered by livestock even when laid on the floor, making them easy to expose the floor. It is not a good material.

Such a particle rug has a disadvantage in that it tends to be gathered by the hooves of livestock when wet, and can easily slip and get hurt.

In the modern livestock mass production system, the raising of the livestock has become a characteristic of mass production and specialization, and the livestock barn is also largely designed with cement or concrete to form a space for mass production.

Dirt on the concrete floor is washed with water to keep it clean, but the long-term moisture retention caused by this breeding of harmful microorganisms makes it easier for animals to live and suffer from frequent diseases.

Some livestock barns use floors made of iron or similar materials to facilitate the removal of dirt, but they are difficult to keep warm and easily rusted, making them unclean and suitable for livestock to rest on. It did not provide an environment.

In particular, on cold, hard and humid concrete floors, livestock can stand more time than lying down, resulting in weight loss, arthritis, birth loss, and indigestion due to lack of sleep and stress. Milk production will be drastically reduced.

Therefore, it is true that many farms have little practicality because of the high initial cost, maintenance cost, and high energy consumption, even if they want to build a clean device and heating equipment for livestock.

Looking back at past examples of trying to solve these problems,

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0370799 describes a cow mat composed of a polypropylene cover and a built-in packing pack for raising healthy cows, but the effect of excessive initial investment and odor peculiar to the carbon-based polymer compound. Overlooked,

In Korea Registered Room No. 20-0215999, the mat block for livestock was described, but only mentions the mating part of the mat block.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-0010851 describes a convex mattress that is comfortable for livestock, but also the initial excessive investment costs are burdensome,

In French Patent No. 2672966, the water bed for piglets has been described, but the emphasis is placed on the warming effect rather than the comfort, and also the initial investment costs.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-0098389 describes an animal breeding rug using waste paper as a main raw material, but it is troublesome for hygiene and cleaning due to contamination of feces.

Korean Patent Publication No. 1987-0000574 describes a method of laying a rug in a barn using lung paper, newspapers, etc., but it explains the size and exchange cycle of the rug according to the type of animal. It is troublesome to remove the dirt of livestock.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0258421 has described a synthetic horse rug consisting of synthetic polymers, etc., but the initial investment will be expensive,

The Republic of Korea Registration No. 20-0268491 describes the calf protection room for calves with weak immunity, but not for mass breeding, but for one or two calves and is also expensive equipment.

As such, it is difficult to find a livestock mat that can be kept warm, clean and easily purchased and installed at low cost.

In order to solve these shortcomings, the present invention uses livestock mats that have the same color, odorless, warmth, cushion, and texture of grassland-like environment at low cost and easy construction. The present invention relates to a mat for a livestock and a method of constructing the same, which uses a groove that can be reared in a healthy manner, and is easy to remove dirt, clean, and keeps the mat from moving even when the animal moves.

1 is an overall perspective view of a barn using a livestock mat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2a, 2.b is a perspective view of the construction of a mat for a livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a construction side view of a mat for a livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figures 4.a, 4.b, 4.c, 4.d is a cross-sectional view showing a variety of applications of the mat for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5.a, 5.b, 5.c, 5.d, 5.e, and 5.f are cross-sectional views showing various applications of soil removal and support grooves for livestock mats according to embodiments of the present invention.

6.a, 6.b, 6.c, 6.d is a cross-sectional view showing a variety of bonding methods of the groove and the barn floor for fixing and dirt removal of the mat for livestock according to the embodiment of the present invention.

7.a, 7.b, 7.c are cross-sectional views showing various applications of the mat surface for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bonding groove is filled in order to facilitate the removal of dirt after joining the fixing groove according to the present invention to the barn bottom.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 flat mat 20 grooves

30 glue 40 screw

50 Fibrous tissue 60 Hemispherical protrusion

80 barn floor 90 thermal insulation wire

91 Air Cushion Enhancer

100 Round Floor Mat 110 Insulation Insert Mat

120 Air Cushion Insert Mat 130 Groove Reinforcement

200 Side reinforcement groove 210 Side square reinforcement groove

220 Side hemispherical reinforcement groove 230 Side oblique reinforcement groove

240 side v (v) reinforcement groove

The present invention for realizing the above object is for a mat for livestock and can be designed and constructed at low cost, excellent warmth, easy removal of dirt, and keeps clean, so that the livestock mats can rest comfortably in the barn And its facilities.

In addition, the livestock mat of the present invention is characterized by using odorless, soundproof, dustproof, and non-combustible materials with the color of the livestock's favorite. If necessary, the surface of the mat may have a similar effect to grassland and hay, and the mat moves. Using a non-grooved fixed groove has the advantage that it is not easily pushed by the movement of the livestock.

BEST MODE Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall perspective view of a barn using a livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Install grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240) for dirt removal and effective fixing of mats at the bottom of the barn and install livestock mats (10,100,110,120) with excellent insulation and elasticity in the spaces between the grooves. Animal mats (10,100,110,120) may be made of natural or plastic having excellent elasticity and thermal insulation or synthetic polymer materials such as EVA, PU, PE, etc. Preferably, EVA has excellent elasticity and warmth and dirt does not get caught in the gap between the surfaces. Synthetic polymer materials such as PU, PE, and the like are preferred.

The grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 for dirt removal and fixing are effective to use materials such as the mats 10, 100, 110, and 120. The hardness is the same or slightly higher, but there is a slight inclination for easy removal of dirt. desirable.

2.a, 2.b is a construction cross-sectional view of the mat 10, 100, 110, 120 for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2.a, after installing the grooves for removing dirt and fixing the cattle mats (20,200,210,220,230,240), there is elasticity in the spaces between the grooves and installs the animal mats (10,100,110,120) to remove the odor peculiar to the carbon-based polymer compound so that there is no empty space. (2.b).

3 is a side view of the construction of the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) and the barn bottom surface 80 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For animal mats (10,100,110,120), it is more effective to remove the dirt slightly as shown in the figure, and the straight cross section is possible between the mats, but it is preferable that the soil is penetrated between the mats when the dirt is removed by adhering diagonally. It is desirable to prevent.

Figures 4.a, 4.b, 4.c, 4.d is a cross-sectional view showing an application method according to various molding of the surface of the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4a shows a cross-sectional view of the simplest planar livestock mat 10. Since the installation of the mat 10 for the livestock has a warming and cushioning effect such as pasture, it is very helpful for reducing stress and health of the livestock.

Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view of the livestock mat 100 to give a volume to cushion the top surface of the mat slightly more than the existing flat mat (10). In particular, in the case of beef cattle that weigh a lot of weight can see more effect than the conventional flat cattle mat 10.

Figure 4c is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the insulation heating wire 90 is inserted into the middle of the mat 110. The mat of the present invention has a good thermal effect on its own, but the use of an auxiliary device such as a thermal heating wire is more excellent. It can also be used when a livestock is just born, immature, diseased, or cold, and needs more warmth.

Figure 4d is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the air cushion reinforcing agent 91 for the cushion is installed on the center of the livestock mat 120. It is especially desirable for animals that are heavy and require effective cushioning.

5.a, 5.b, 5.c, 5.d, 5.e, and 5.f are cross-sectional views illustrating various joining methods of the livestock mats 10,100,110,120 and the fixing grooves 20,200,210,220,230,240 according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.

Figure 5a is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the simplest groove and mat. The mating surface of each mat and the groove 20 is bonded using an adhesive so that dirt does not easily penetrate and is firmly fixed so that there is an effect of not being pushed by the weight even when the livestock is in motion.

Figure 5b is a more wider shape of the edge of the groove 200 for the effective fixing of the mat 10,100,110,120 for livestock.

Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view of creating a rectangular projection on the side for effective coupling of the mat 10, 100, 110, 120 for the livestock and the fixing groove 210.

Figure 5d is a cross-sectional view to create a rounded projection on the side for effective coupling of the mat (10,100,110,120) and the fixing groove 220 for livestock as shown in Figure 5.c. Couplings such as 5.c and 5.d may take more time during initial installation but have a stronger bond after construction.

Figure 5e is a cross-sectional view of the side designed in a diagonal direction so that dirt does not penetrate between the groove 230 and the mat when collecting the dirt in the grooves (10, 100, 110, 120) for the livestock mat. This method is particularly advantageous in that the fixing screw 40 can be installed so that the livestock mat is located in an invisible part covering the fixing part.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the design of the groove 240 for the effect of more insulation and elasticity by minimizing the volume of the groove 240.

6.a, 6.b, 6.c, 6.d is a variety of grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240) and the bottom bottom 80 of the livestock mat (10,100,110,120) for fixing and dirt removal according to an embodiment of the present invention It is sectional drawing which shows installation method.

Figure 6a is a cross-sectional view showing the installation by the adhesive 30 between the groove and the barn bottom 80 of the livestock mat fixing grooves 20,200,210,220,230,240 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of installing the grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 using nails or screws 40 in the center of the fixing grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240. This installation is simple, has a strong support and can reduce the construction time.

Figure 6c is a cross-sectional view showing a method of fixing using two or more nails or screws 40 in the side portions of the fixing grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240). This installation can be more firmly fixed than the above 6.c.

Figure 6d is a cross-sectional view showing a method of giving a more margin to the side of the fixing groove (20,200,210,220,230,240) and fixed using the nail or screw (40).

When the fixing grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 are coupled to the screw 40, the screw 40 is covered with the reinforcing material 130 on the head of the screw 40 to facilitate the penetration and removal of contamination.

7.a, 7.b, 7.c are cross-sectional views showing various applications of the surface of the mat 10, 100, 110, 120 for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7a is to insert the fiber 50 using the natural or synthetic polymer material on the surface of the mat for livestock in order to give a grass-like effect on the surface of the mat for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention It is sectional drawing which showed the mat.

Figure 7b is a cross-sectional view of a livestock mat designed to have the effect of acupressure when forming a convex protrusion (60) on the surface of the livestock mat to take a rest or sleep while the animal is lying. In particular, livestock are often parasitic due to ticks, teeth, and other insects on the skin or skin, complaining of itching and suffering of skin diseases. In this case, the livestock mat having the convex protrusion 60 has a very high effect.

Figure 7c is a cross-sectional view showing a livestock mat having the fibers 50 and the convex protrusions 60 at the same time.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing grooves 20,200,210,220,230,240 according to the present invention are filled with the bonding grooves in order to facilitate the removal of dirt after joining the barn bottom 80 with screws 40 or the like.

The fixing grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 serve as a passage for removing dirt along with a function of supporting the mats 10, 100, 110, and 120.

If the grooves are left untouched after joining with the bottom 80 with nails or screws 40, etc., inside the fixing grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, the manure of livestock easily penetrates during dirt removal, and it is difficult to keep clean or nails or screws. Rust can easily get caught in (40) and quickly corrode.

Using the material of the same material or similar properties as the fixing grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240) on the upper surface of the nail or screw (40), the reinforcement (130) for preventing the infiltration of dirt, as shown in the figure, can be more easily removed and clean. There is an advantage to maintain.

If the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) is installed on the wall of the barn can be seen the effect of warming and cushioning and soundproofing and dustproofing has the effect of further reducing the stress of the livestock.

The livestock mats (10,100,110,120) may be made of natural or plastic having excellent elasticity and thermal insulation, or synthetic polymer materials such as EVA, PU, PE, etc., and when manufactured using natural fiber tissues, have good affinity and warmth but have a lot of dust. There is a disadvantage that can not easily remove the dirt, and when using a synthetic polymer material such as plastic, EVA, PU, PE, the price is low, the thermal insulation effect is good and there is little dust.

The livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) of the thickness is possible up to 1mm ~ 1000mm and preferably 10mm ~ 200mm.

The hardness of the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) is possible up to 5 to 95, and effectively 10 to 90 is preferred.

The material of the livestock mat (10,100,110,120) is a non-flammable non-flammable material is natural and plastic, EVA, PU, PE synthetic polymer material having excellent thermal insulation and cushioning, and effectively, synthetic polymer materials such as EVA, PU, PE This is preferred.

Hardness of the grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 for fixing and removing the soil mats 10, 100, 110, and 120 may be up to 10 to 95, and preferably 15 to 95 having a slightly higher hardness than the animal mats 10, 100, 110, and 120.

The materials of the grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240 for fixing and removing the soil mats 10, 100, 110, and 120 are non-flammable non-flammable materials such as non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, EVA, PU, PE, synthetic polymer materials, and the like. A solid material capable of molding with a fixing effect is possible, and effectively a synthetic polymer material such as EVA, PU, PE, etc. is preferable.

When bonding the fixing grooves (20, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240) of the mats 10, 100, 110, 120 for the livestock to the floor, it is possible to use a general adhesive 30, synthetic bonds, screws, nails 40 and the like.

According to the present invention, the construction is simple and inexpensive, and there is no objection to livestock and animals by using odorless and green color, and the warmth and cushioning, and maintenance of cleanliness by easy removal of dirt It creates an environment where you can relax, resulting in an increase in weight, milking, and fertility. It is also safe in the fire due to the use of non-combustible materials.

Claims (25)

Cattle mats (10,100,110,120) characterized by excellent warmth, easy removal of dirt at low cost, odorless, soundproof, dustproof, and non-combustible materials with added animal favorite colors (10,100,110,120) ) And its facilities. The method of claim 1, The livestock mats (10,100,110,120) are odorless and use non-combustible materials.The material of the livestock mats (10,100,110,120) is a non-flammable non-flammable material, which is made of natural and plastic, EVA, PU, PE synthetic polymer materials with excellent thermal insulation and cushioning. Livestock mats and their facilities. The method of claim 1, Livestock mat (10,100,110,120) hardness of the livestock mat and its facilities, characterized in that possible up to 5 ~ 95. The method of claim 1, Non-flammable and non-flammable, non-flammable, non-flammable, non-ferrous metals such as steel, aluminum, stainless steel, synthetic polymer materials such as EVA, PU, PE, etc., for the fixing of soil mats (10, 100, 110, 120) and odor removal. Fixing grooves and facilities for livestock mats, characterized in that the solid material capable of molding with a fixing effect. The method of claim 1, Animal mats and their facilities, characterized in that the hardness of the grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240) for fixing and removing the soil mat (10,100,110,120) is possible from 10 to 95. When the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) is installed on the wall of the barn, the mat and the facility, characterized in that the effect of further reducing the stress of the livestock can be seen to the effect of warming and cushioning and soundproofing and dustproof. The method of claim 1, In the construction of the livestock mat (10,100,110,120) with the barn bottom surface 80, it can be installed slightly inclined as shown in Fig. 3 to remove the dirt more effectively, and even between the mats can be a straight cross section, but preferably bonded diagonally A mat for a livestock and its facilities, characterized in that it is possible to prevent dirt from penetrating into the mat during removal. The method of claim 1, As shown in Figure 4.b to give a little more cushion than the existing flat mat 10 on the upper surface of the mat, especially in the case of beef cattle cattle that weighs a lot of weight than the conventional flat cattle mat 10 will see more effect Animal mats and their facilities, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, By inserting a heat insulation wire 90 for keeping warm between the mats 10, 100, 110, 120 for the animal, it is effectively used when the animal needs more warmth with a newly born, immature and diseased animal, or cold wave. Characterized for livestock mats and their facilities. The method of claim 1, As shown in FIG. 4.d, an air cushion reinforcing agent 91 for cushioning is installed on the center of the livestock mat 10, 100, 110, and 120. The mat for livestock is particularly effective for livestock having a heavy weight and needing an effective cushion. And its facilities. The method of claim 1, Livestock mats and their facilities, characterized in that the edge of the groove 200 is further widened for effective fixing of the livestock mat (10, 100, 110, 120) as shown in Figure 5.b. The method of claim 1, Livestock mats and their facilities, characterized in that for generating a rectangular projection on the side for effective coupling of the mats 10,100,110,120 and the fixing groove 210 as shown in Figure 5.c. The method of claim 1, 5. The livestock mat and its facility, characterized in that having a strong bonding force after construction by creating a groove-shaped groove 220 on the side for effective coupling with the mat (10,100,110,120) for livestock as shown in FIG. The method of claim 1, In the livestock mat 10, 100, 110, 120 as shown in Figure 5.e when collecting the dirt into the groove 230, the side is designed in a diagonal direction so that dirt does not penetrate between the groove and the mat, in particular for fixing the screw 40 for the livestock Mats for livestock and its facilities, characterized in that the mat can be installed so as to cover the fixed part and located in an invisible part. The method of claim 1, 5. Mat and facility for livestock, characterized in that the design of the groove for the effect of more insulation and elasticity by minimizing the volume of the groove 240 as shown in Figure 5.f. The method of claim 4, wherein 6. A groove for fixing a mat for a livestock mat, characterized in that the groove and the bottom surface is installed by the adhesive (30) of the method for installing the mat (10,100, 110, 120) in the fixed groove (20,200,210,220,230,240) as shown in Figure 6.a. The method of claim 4, wherein 6. The fixing groove of the mat for livestock, characterized in that the installation of the groove using the nail or screw 40 in the center of the fixing groove (20,200,210,220,230,240) as shown in Figure 6. The method of claim 4, wherein Fixing grooves for livestock mats, characterized in that there is an advantage that can be fixed more securely by using two or more nails or screws 40 of the side portions of the fixing grooves (20,200,210,220,230,240) as shown in Figure 6.c. The method of claim 4, wherein 6. D groove for fixing the livestock mat, characterized in that to give a little more margin to the side of the fixing groove 200 and fixed using a nail or screw 40 here. The method of claim 4, wherein When the fixing groove is combined with the nail or screw 40, the screw 40 is covered with the reinforcing material 130 on the upper portion of the nail or screw 40 groove so that the contamination can be easily removed. A groove for fixing a mat for livestock, characterized in that the back is not corroded. The method of claim 4, wherein As a joining method of the fixing grooves 20, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240 supporting the livestock mats 10, 100, 110, and 120 and the barn bottom 80, joining using a general adhesive 30 and a synthetic bond, joining using nails or screws 40, etc. Fixing groove of the livestock mat, characterized in that possible. The method of claim 1, As shown in FIG. mat. The method of claim 1, As shown in FIG. Livestock mat, which is effective when complaining of pain of skin disease. The method of claim 1, 7.C mat for livestock, characterized in that it has the fiber 50 and the convex protrusion 60 at the same time. The method of claim 1, Livestock mat (10,100,110,120) is a livestock mat, characterized in that the thickness is possible from 1mm to 1000mm.