DK156903B

DK156903B - WINDOWS AND DOOR ARRANGEMENTS BY A ALTAN BUILT-IN

Info

Publication number: DK156903B
Application number: DK491187A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Flemming Oluf Petersen
Original assignee: Rasmussen Kann Ind As
Priority date: 1987-09-18
Filing date: 1987-09-18
Publication date: 1989-10-16
Also published as: NO166049C; DK491187D0; DK156903C; ATE72002T1; NO884142L; DE3867983D1; NO884142D0; DE8810841U1; NO166049B; EP0308105B1; EP0308105A1; DK491187A

Abstract

The vertical breast wall (4) forming the rear wall of a balcony installed in an inclined roof comprises a hinged door (5) which is completed to full height by a top-hinged window (6) which in its closed position flushes with the roof surface and at is lower edge fits tightly against the top edge of the door.

Description

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JLJL

I bygninger med skrâtag og med beboelse i tag-etagen er det efterhânden ret almindeligt at nyttiggore en del af det sâkaldte skunkrum ved at lade den pâgæl-dende del indgâ i en i taget indbygget altan, hvis bund 5 efter behov kan være forlænget ud over bygningens façade, og sont eventuelt kan være glasdækket for at danne en art udestue i forbindelse med det indenfor liggende beboelsesrum. Mod dette er altanen afgrænset af en væg, i hvilken der Indgâr en dor, og som i evrigt med hen-10 blik pâ udsynet samt pâ indslipnlng af en passende mængde dagslys i sin helhed eller for en væsentlig dels vedkommende kan bestâ af faste eller oplukkelige vinduer. Denne væg mâ være trukket sâ langt ind i hu-set, at der under det skrâ tag er levnet tilstrækkelig 15 hojde til altanderen, altsâ som regel omkring 2 m eller noget mere, og heraf folger, at væggen mâ stâ et stykke inden for den éventuelle skunkvægs flugt, sâ at et tilsvarende gulvareal gâr tabt for beboelsesrummet og i stedet indgâr som bund i altanen. Hvor det drejer sig 20 om relativt store beboelsesrum, kan denne reduktion af gulvarealet være af underordnet betydning, men ved min-dre lokaler kan det foies som en betydelig gene, der kun i ringe grad opvejes af de bedre pladsforhold pâ altanen uden for væggen.In buildings with sloping roofs and residential buildings on the roof floor, it is gradually common to utilize part of the so-called skunk space by including the relevant part in a built-in balcony whose bottom 5 can be extended beyond the façade of the building, and may possibly be glass-covered to form a kind of conservatory in connection with the indoor living space. Against this, the balcony is bounded by a wall in which there is a door and which, with regard to the view as well as to the penetration of an adequate amount of daylight in its entirety or, for the most part, may consist of fixed or openable windows. This wall must be drawn so far into the housing that under the sloping roof a sufficient height of 15 is left to the altar, thus usually about 2 m or more, and it follows that the wall must be some distance within it. the escape of any skunk wall, so that a corresponding floor area is lost to the living space and instead forms as the bottom of the balcony. In the case of relatively large living spaces, this reduction of floor space may be of minor importance, but in smaller rooms it may be felt as a considerable nuisance, which is only slightly offset by the better space conditions on the balcony outside the wall.

25 Denne ulempe râdes der bod pâ gennem den fore- liggende opfdndelse ved anvisning af et specielt vin-dues- og dorarrangement ved en i et skrâtag indbygget altan. Det specielle ved dette arrangement er, at al-tanens bagvæg bestâr af dels en lodret brystning med 30 mindst én dor, dels et skrât tagparti, hvori der over doren indgâr et vindue, hvis underkant i lukkestillin-gen slutter tæt til overkanten af den lukkede dor.25 This disadvantage is remedied by the present invention by the provision of a special window and door arrangement on a balcony built into a sloping roof. The special feature of this arrangement is that the rear wall of the alan consists of partly a vertical ridge with at least one door, and a sloping roof section, which includes a window whose lower edge of the closing position ends close to the top of the closed door. door.

Ved dette arrangement svarer vinduet altsâ pâ sin vis til den overste del af en sâkaldt halvdor, hvis 35 nederste del udgares af doren i brystningen. Denne kan stâ i hvert fald tilnærmelsesvis i det lodrette plan 2In this arrangement, the window thus corresponds in its manner to the upper part of a so-called half-door, the lower part of which is formed by the mandrel in the chest. This can be at least approximately in the vertical plane 2

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for en sædvanlig skunkvæg, sâ at arrangementet ifelge opfindelsen kan etableres uden nogen indskrænkning af gulvarealet i beboelsesrummet. At altanen pâ den anden side ikke fâr for0get sit bundareal indad i bygningen 5 vil i de fleste tilfælde kunne tolereres, og mâtte dette trods ait anses for en ulempe, kan altanen som alle-rede antydet udvides med et fremspring i den modsatte retning.for a conventional skunk, so that the arrangement according to the invention can be established without any restriction of the floor space in the living space. That the balcony, on the other hand, does not increase its bottom area inwards in building 5 will in most cases be tolerated, and should this be regarded as a disadvantage, the balcony can already be extended with a projection in the opposite direction.

Nâr doren er lukket, kan vinduet âbnes og lukkes 10 pâ ordinær mâde og om ensket efterlades i en mere eller mindre âben ventilations- eller udluftningsstilling, og beboelsesrummet fremtræder da praktisk tait som et væ~ relse uden altan. Vinduet kan være oplukkeligt pâ en række forskellige, kendte mâder, f.eks. ved forskydning 15 i sideretningen eller i tagets hejderetning, ved en kombineret l0fte- og forskydningsbevægelse, ved fri-loftning og pâfolgende svingning parallelt med tagfla-den eller ved sidehængsling, men under de fleste for-hold vil det være mest hensigtsmæssigt at lade vinduet 20 være tophængslet eller at vælge den vinduestype, der kan omstilles mellem svingning om en topakse, nâr der enskes adgang til altanen, og en vandret midterakse med henblik pâ âbning og lukning, nâr en sâdan adgang ikke enskes.When the door is closed, the window can be opened and closed 10 in the ordinary way and, if desired, left in a more or less open ventilation or vent position, and the living room then appears practically as a room without a balcony. The window may be open in a variety of known ways, e.g. by side 15 or in the head direction of the roof, by a combined lifting and shifting movement, by free-lifting and subsequent swing parallel to the roof surface or by side hinging, but in most conditions it will be most convenient to let the window 20 be the top hinged or to choose the window type that can be switched between swinging about a top axis when accessing the balcony and a horizontal center axis for opening and closing when such access is not made.

25 Efter âbning af vinduet er doren, der efter an- ske kan være udadgâende eller indadgâende, frit opluk-kelig. Tilsammen kan vinduet og doren da give en passage med fuldt tilstrækkelig bredde og hejde, og hverken vinduet eller doren behever at være til gene for ophold 30 pâ altanen.25 After opening the window, the door, which may be outwardly or inwardly, may be freely open. Together, the window and door can then provide a passage of full width and height, and neither the window nor the door need to be a nuisance for stays 30 on the balcony.

En udforelsesform for arrangementet ifelge opfindelsen er vist pâ tegningen, der viser et udsnit af et skrât tegltag med en i dette indbygget altan.An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is shown in the drawing, showing a section of a sloping tiled roof with a balcony built into it.

Altanen har en eksempelvis bræddebelagt bund 1 35 og et sædvanligt gelænder 2, der pâ ikke nærmere vist mâde kan være forankret til tagkonstruktionen. I den viste udforelsesform régnés der med, at altanbunden 3The balcony has, for example, a board-covered bottom 1 35 and a usual handrail 2, which in no way can be further anchored to the roof structure. In the embodiment shown, it is expected that the balcony floor 3

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svarer til gulvet i et sædvanligt skunkrum, men altanen kan efter enske være udvidet bâde indad og udad i for-hold hertil. Ved enderne er altanen lukket af trekante-de plader 3, og indad mod beboelsesrummet er den af-5 grænset af en væg eller brystning 4, der inde fra rumine t fremtræder som en skunkvæg, og i hvilken der findes en der 5, der er vist udadgâende, og hvis overkant ligger tilnærmelsesvis i flugt med overkanten af bryst-ningen 4. Derens hejde er altsâ kun omkring det halve 10 af en normal derhejde.corresponds to the floor in a usual skunk room, but the balcony can be extended both inwardly and outwardly in relation thereto. At the ends, the balcony is enclosed by triangular plates 3, and inwardly against the living space it is bounded by a wall or chest 4, which from the inside of rumine t appears as a skunk, and in which there is one which is 5 shown outwardly, and the upper edge of which is approximately aligned with the upper edge of the chest 4. Their height is thus only about half that of a normal head.

Derhullet fortsætter op i det skrâ tag og inde-holder en vinduesramme 6, der i dette tilfælde er top-hængslet og er vist i sin fuldt âbne, omirent vandrette stilling, mod hvilken rammen kan være belastet pâ or-15 dinær mâde, f.eks. af ikke viste gastryk- eller træk-fjedre. Det ses af tegningen, at deren 5 og vinduet 5 i den âbne stilling giver uhindret passage mellem altanen og det inden for denne beliggende beboelsesrum.The hole continues up the sloping roof and includes a window frame 6, which in this case is top hinged and is shown in its fully open, almost horizontal position, against which the frame may be loaded in the normal manner, f. eg. of gas pressure or draft springs not shown. It can be seen from the drawing that there 5 and the window 5 in the open position provide unobstructed passage between the balcony and the living space within this living space.

Nâr der ikke er behov for denne passage, lukkes ferst 20 doren 5, hvis overkant derefter virker som et karmstyk-ke, mod hvilket vinduesrammen 6's underkantstykke 7 kan lukke tæt.When this passage is not needed, the door 20 is closed 5, the upper edge of which then acts as a frame piece, against which the bottom edge 7 of the window frame 6 can close tightly.

I den viste udforelsesform er der i taget pâ begge sider af det særlige vindues- og derarrangement 25 indbygget ordinære vinduer 8, men ait efter forhoidene kan hele eller en del af dette tagparti ogsâ være tæk-ket som den svrige del af taget.In the embodiment shown, ordinary windows 8 are built into the roof on both sides of the special window and derailleur arrangement 25, but depending on the curtains, all or part of this roof portion may also be labeled as the other part of the roof.

Det skal ogsâ nævnes, at doren 5 kan være to-f les jet, og at vinduet 6 kan hâve en tilsvarende foro-30 get bredde, sâ at altanen i hojere grad kan udnyttes som en udvidelse af det indenfor liggende beboelsesrum.It should also be mentioned that the door 5 can be two-fold jet and that the window 6 can have a correspondingly increased width, so that the balcony can be utilized to a greater extent as an extension of the interior living space.

Claims

DK 156903 B Window and door arrangement on a balcony built into a sloping roof, characterized in that the rear roof saw of the altar consists of partly a vertical bushing (4) with at least one door (5) and a square roof part, where 5 over there includes a window (6), the bottom edge of the wall (7) in the closing position ends close to the upper edge of the closed there (5).