DK154317B - Distributing or collecting duct for ventilating ducts - Google Patents

Distributing or collecting duct for ventilating ducts Download PDF

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Publication number
DK154317B
DK154317B DK495581A DK495581A DK154317B DK 154317 B DK154317 B DK 154317B DK 495581 A DK495581 A DK 495581A DK 495581 A DK495581 A DK 495581A DK 154317 B DK154317 B DK 154317B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
pipe
distribution
assembly
balancing
openings
Prior art date
Application number
DK495581A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK154317C (en
DK495581A (en
Inventor
Knut Bergdahl
Original Assignee
Lindab Ventilation Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of DK495581A publication Critical patent/DK495581A/en
Publication of DK154317B publication Critical patent/DK154317B/en
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Publication of DK154317C publication Critical patent/DK154317C/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/008Couplings of the quick-acting type for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/22Pipes composed of a plurality of segments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Description

iin

DK 1543 1 7 BDK 1543 1 7 B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår fordelings- eller samlingsrør i ventilationskanaler, hvor røret i længeretningen er delt i rørhalvdele med afgrenede åbninger i den ene rørhalvdel, med hvilke den anden rørhalvdel er aftageligt forbundet for rengøring og inspektion.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to distribution or assembly pipes in ventilation ducts, wherein the pipe is longitudinally divided into pipe halves with branched openings in one pipe half with which the other pipe half is removably connected for cleaning and inspection.

5 I ventilationsanlæg er fordelings- eller samlingskasser sædvanligt forekommende med henblik på at føre flere kanaler sammen til en kanal. Ifølge kendt teknik udføres kasserne rektangulære med aftagelige låg til rensning, regulering og inspektion. De ulemper, som følger med denne teknik, er dels turbulent strømning, der forårsager støj og høje tryk-10 fald, og dels urationel fremstilling på grund af stort dimensionssorti-ment.5 In ventilation systems, distribution or collection boxes are usually present in order to bring several channels together into one channel. According to the prior art, the boxes are made rectangular with removable lids for cleaning, regulation and inspection. The disadvantages associated with this technique are partly turbulent flow causing noise and high pressure drops, and partly unreasonable production due to large dimensional range.

Fra britisk patent nr. 2 018 379 kendes et rør, som er .delt i længderetningen, og hvor rørhalvdelene kan sættes sammen og sammenholdes ved hjælp af Z-formede klemmeorganer, som muliggør adskillelse af rør-15 halvdelene, når det ønskes. Den ene rørhalvdel er her forsynet med en rørafgreningsåbning af mindre dimension end selve røret i. lighed med det, der forekommer i fordelings- eller samlingsrør i ventilationskana ler. Ved således at anvende denne kendte teknik, nemlig et rør deleligt på langs med op til flere afgreningsrør, opnås et fordelings- eller sam-20 lingsrør, hvor de ovennævnte ulemper vedrørende turbulent strømning, som forårsager støj og høje trykfald, er fjernet.British Patent No. 2,018,379 discloses a longitudinally divided tube in which the tube halves can be assembled and held together by Z-shaped clamping means which permit separation of the tube halves when desired. Here, one half of the pipe is provided with a pipe branch opening of smaller dimension than the pipe itself, similar to that which occurs in distribution or assembly pipes in ventilation ducts. Thus, using this known technique, namely a pipe divisible longitudinally up to several branch pipes, a distribution or assembly pipe is obtained in which the above-mentioned disadvantages of turbulent flow, which cause noise and high pressure drops, are removed.

Ifølge kendt teknik er indreguleringsorganer til indregulering af luftstrømmen gennem afgreningsrørene arrangeret i selve afgreningsåb-ningen. Ved inspektion og rengøring af fordelings- eller samlingsrøret 25 fjernes således den ene rørhalvdel, hvorefter eventuelt indregulerings-aggregaterne må svinges til åben stilling eller fjernes for adgang til afgreni ngsrørene/kanalerne.According to the prior art, regulating means for regulating the air flow through the branch pipes are arranged in the branch opening itself. Thus, upon inspection and cleaning of the distribution or manifold 25, one pipe half is removed, after which the balancing assemblies may have to be swung to the open position or removed for access to the branches / ducts.

Efter den nævnte inspektion og kanal rengøring bringes indregule-ringsaggregaterne tilbage på plads i afgreningsåbningerne og den nævnte 30 rørhalvdel kobles sammen med den anden rørhalvdel for at lukke fordelings- eller samlingsrøret. Derefter må indreguleringsaggregaterne justeres på ny for at opnå de ønskede gennemstrømningsforhold i de forskellige kanaler, som er tilkoblet fordelings- eller samlingsrøret, dvs. samlingskassen.After said inspection and duct cleaning, the balancing assemblies are brought back into place in the branch openings and the said pipe half is coupled to the other pipe half to close the distribution or assembly pipe. Thereafter, the balancing units must be re-adjusted to achieve the desired flow conditions in the various ducts connected to the distribution or connecting pipe, ie. collection box.

35 Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at tilvejebringe et fordelings- eller samlingsrør af den indledningsvis angivne art, hvor indregul eringsorganerne under inspektion og eventuel rengøring ikke påvirkes, og hvor disse sammen med den aftagelige rørhalvdel kan bringes 2The object of the present invention is to provide a distribution or assembly pipe of the type indicated in the preamble, where the control means during inspection and possible cleaning are not affected and where these can be brought together with the removable pipe half 2.

DK 154317 BDK 154317 B

tilbage på plads med indreguleringsorganerne i den oprindeligt indstillede stilling, således at en ny, tidskrævende indregulering ikke er nødvendig.back in place with the adjusting means in the initially set position so that a new, time-consuming adjustment is not necessary.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved de i krav 1 angivne ejendomme-5 ligheder.This is achieved according to the invention by the properties of claim 1.

Ved at indreguleringsorganerne er fastgjort på aksler, der strækker sig igennem den aftagelige rørhalvdels væg og er rørformet, kan en trykmåling udføres ved hjælp af den rørformede aksel ved indregulering af indreguleringsorganet.By fixing the balancing means on shafts extending through the wall of the removable tube half and being tubular, a pressure measurement can be performed by means of the tubular shaft by balancing the balancing means.

10 Ved at indregu!eringsorganerne er pladeformede som angivet i krav 3, og forskydeligt indstillelige i de tilhørende afgreningsåbningers ak-sialretning, opnås et fordelagtigt symmetrisk lufthastighedsbi Ilede omkring det pladeformede indreguleringsorgan, når dette skydes aksielt i forhold til kanal åbningen, og dermed nedsat luftstrømningsstøj.By means of the locking means being plate-shaped as claimed in claim 3, and slidably adjustable in the axial direction of the associated branch openings, an advantageous symmetrical air velocity bias is obtained about the plate-shaped locking means when it is axially shifted with respect to the duct flow and thereby decreases air flow. .

15 Opfindelsen beskrives i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et fordelings- eller samlingsrør ifølge opfindelsen i længdesnit, og fig. 2 viser et fordelings- eller samlingsrør ifølge fig. 1 i 20 tværsnit.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a distribution or assembly pipe, and FIG. 2 shows a distribution or assembly pipe according to FIG. 1 in 20 cross sections.

På tegningen betegner 1 og 2 cirkelbueformede, dobbeltvæggede rørhalvdele, der er sammenføjet ved hjælp af flanger 3. I den nederst liggende rørhalvdel 1 er der afgrenede åbninger 4, som gennem ni pi er 5 kan forenes med tilstødende kanaler 6 med fikseringsindretninger 7. I den 25 øverste rørhalvdel 2 er der anbragt et primært reguleringsaggregat 9 og sekundære indreguleringsaggregater 8. Hver af de sekundære regulerings- 1 2 aggregater 8 består af en rørformet spindel 8 , en drøvleplade 8 og en 3 med gevind forsynet styring 8 , som er placeret i rørhalvdel 3 ved hjælp 4 1 af stag 8 . Gennem den rørformede spindel 8 kan der udføres trykmåling 2 30 under indstilling af drøvlepladen 8 . Reguleringsaggregatet 9 består af et drossel spjæld, som i lighed med reguleringsaggregatet 8 kan have en rørformet spindel 10 til trykmåling. Hvis spindelen 10 udføres todelt, kan der udføres differenstrykmåling over reguleringsaggregatet 9. Til differenstrykmåling kan reguleringsaggregatet 8 også forsynes med to 35 rørformede spindler, der udmunder på hver sin side af drossel spjældet.In the drawing, 1 and 2 denote circular arcuate, double-walled pipe halves joined by flanges 3. In the lower pipe half 1 there are branched openings 4 which through nine pi are 5 can be joined to adjacent channels 6 with fixing devices 7. In the In the upper pipe half 2, a primary regulating assembly 9 and secondary balancing assemblies 8 are arranged. Each of the secondary regulating assemblies 8 consists of a tubular spindle 8, a throttle plate 8 and a threaded guide 8 located in the pipe half. 3 using 4 1 of stag 8. Pressure measurement 2 can be performed through the tubular spindle 8 during adjustment of the throttle plate 8. The regulator 9 consists of a throttle damper which, like the regulator 8, may have a tubular spindle 10 for pressure measurement. If the spindle 10 is made in two parts, differential pressure measurement can be carried out over the regulator 9. For differential pressure measurement, the regulator 8 can also be provided with two tubular spindles, which open on each side of the throttle damper.

Den rørformede spindel 10 er placeret i den øverste rørhalvdel 2.The tubular spindle 10 is located in the upper tube half 2.

Med henblik på at forenkle fremstilling og lagerføring er fordelings- eller samlingsrørene opbygget i et modulsystem med 2- henholdsvisIn order to simplify production and storage, the distribution or assembly pipes are built in a modular system of 2 and 2 respectively.

Claims (3)

1. Fordelings- eller samlingsrør i ventilationskanaler, hvor røret 15. længderetningen er delt i rørhalvdele (1, 2) med afgreningsåbninger (4) i den ene rørhalvdel (1), med hvilke den anden rørhalvdel (2) er aftageligt forbundet for rengøring og inspektion, KENDETEGNET ved, AT indregul er i ngsorganer (8, 9) for luftstrømning gennem hver af afgre-ningsåbningerne (4) og gennem røret (1, 2) er arrangeret i den aftageli- 20 ge rørhalvdel (2).1. Distribution or assembly pipes in ventilation ducts, the pipe 15. The longitudinal direction is divided into pipe halves (1, 2) with branch openings (4) in one pipe half (1), with which the other pipe half (2) is removably connected for cleaning and inspection, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the regulating means are in air means (8, 9) for air flow through each of the outlet openings (4) and through the pipe (1, 2) are arranged in the removable pipe half (2). 2. Fordelings- eller samlingsrør ifølge krav 1, KENDETEGNET ved, AT indreguleringsorganerne (8, 9) er fastgjort på aksler (8*, 10), der strækker sig igennem den aftagelige rørhalvdels (2) væg og er rørformet 25 for at muliggøre trykmål ihg under indregulering.Distribution or assembly pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the balancing means (8, 9) are fixed to shafts (8 *, 10) extending through the wall of the removable pipe half (2) and are tubular 25 to enable pressure measurement. ihg during balancing. 3. Fordelings- eller samlingsrør ifølge krav 1 eller 2, KENDETEGNET ved, AT indreguleringsorganerne (8) er pladeformede og er forskydeligt indstillelige i de tilsvarende forgrenede åbningers (4) aksial 30 retning.Distribution or assembly pipe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the balancing means (8) are plate-shaped and are displaceably adjustable in the axial direction of the corresponding branched openings (4).
DK495581A 1980-11-10 1981-11-09 DISTRIBUTION OR COLLECTION ROOMS FOR VENTILATION CHANNELS DK154317C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8007867 1980-11-10
SE8007867A SE442903B (en) 1980-11-10 1980-11-10 DISTRIBUTION OR DISTRIBUTION PIPE IN VENTILATION CHANNEL

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK495581A DK495581A (en) 1982-05-11
DK154317B true DK154317B (en) 1988-10-31
DK154317C DK154317C (en) 1989-04-03

Family

ID=20342203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK495581A DK154317C (en) 1980-11-10 1981-11-09 DISTRIBUTION OR COLLECTION ROOMS FOR VENTILATION CHANNELS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DK (1) DK154317C (en)
NO (1) NO152813C (en)
SE (1) SE442903B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993023711A1 (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-25 Knut Bergdahl A damper device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO152813B (en) 1985-08-12
DK154317C (en) 1989-04-03
NO813754L (en) 1982-05-11
SE8007867L (en) 1982-05-11
DK495581A (en) 1982-05-11
SE442903B (en) 1986-02-03
NO152813C (en) 1985-11-20

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