DK154304B

DK154304B - PROCEDURE FOR WRAPPING AND DRY-WIRE IMPROVEMENT, PROTECTIVE BAG, AND OTHER EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN THE PROCEDURE

Info

Publication number: DK154304B
Application number: DK066286A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Rainer Jalo Kalevi Kouvonen; Markku Antti Juhani Raninen
Original assignee: Rainer Jalo Kalevi Kouvonen; Markku Antti Juhani Raninen
Priority date: 1984-03-29
Filing date: 1986-02-11
Publication date: 1988-10-31
Also published as: DK66286A; FI68420B; FI841251A0; FI68420C; DK66286D0; DK154304C; WO1986000091A1

Description

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DK 154304 BDK 154304 B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde til indpakning og tørrebrætindføring for tørring af ubehandlede pelse, ifølge hvilken fremgangsmåde tørrebrættet dækkes med et fugt- og fedtabsorberende materiale, som for eksempel papir, og den ubehandlede pels fastgøres 5 omkring tørrebrættet. Opfindelsen angår også en beskyttelsespose, der er beregnet til at lette arbejdet med indpakningen af tørrebrædderne, der anvendes som tørreforme for ubehandlede pelse samt et arbejdsbord eller en disk til brug ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. Tørrebrædder anvendes for at tørre pelse fra ræve, vaskebjørne, han- og hunminke 10 samt andre små pelsdyr. Mellem tørrebrættet og det friske pelsskind anvendes et papirlag med passende absorberingsevne og porøsitet ved tørreprocessen for at forbedre skindets tørring og for at forhindre opbygning af mug og skindets fasthængning på tørrebrættet. "Indpakning" refererer generelt til tørrebrættets beskyttelse med et hvilket som 15 helst fugt- og fedtabsorberede materiale.The present invention relates to a method of wrapping and drying board insert for drying untreated fur, according to which the drying board is covered with a moisture and fat-absorbing material, such as paper, and the untreated coat is attached around the drying board. The invention also relates to a protective bag intended to facilitate the work of wrapping the drying boards used as drying molds for untreated furs and a workbench or counter for use in the practice of the method. Drying boards are used to dry furs from foxes, raccoons, male and female mink 10 and other small fur animals. Between the drying board and the fresh coat, a paper layer of appropriate absorbency and porosity is used in the drying process to improve the drying of the skin and to prevent the build-up of mold and the adhesion of the skin to the drying board. "Packaging" generally refers to the protection of the drying board with any moisture and grease-absorbed material.

I visse tilfælde anvendes der ved indpakningen gamle aviser, imidlertid anvendes idag mest almindeligt papir med en størrelse på 42 x 80 cm, der er fremstillet af sulfitcellulose. Indpakningen udføres manuelt 20 ved at vikle et eller flere ark omkring tørrebrættet. Beviklingen er fastgjort med klæbebånd. Den tid, som er nødvendig for indpakningen, varierer i overensstemmelse med tørrebrættets størrelse. Indpakningen af et ræve- eller vaskebjørnebræt kræver anvendelse af to ark papir, medens indpakning af et minkbræt kræver anvendelse af et ark. Tørre-25 brætindføringen udføres i en separat arbejdsfase efter indpakningen.In some cases, old papers are used in the packaging, however, most commonly used paper with a size of 42 x 80 cm made of sulfite cellulose is used today. The wrapping is performed manually 20 by wrapping one or more sheets around the drying board. The winding is fastened with adhesive tape. The amount of time required for packaging varies according to the size of the drying board. The wrapping of a fox or raccoon board requires the use of two sheets of paper, while the wrapping of a mink board requires the use of a sheet. The dry-board insert is carried out in a separate working phase after wrapping.

"Tørrebrætindføring" henviser til den ubehandlede pels' anbringelse omkring et indpakket tørrebræt og pelsens fastgørelse til brættet."Drying board insert" refers to the application of the untreated coat around a wrapped drying board and the attachment of the coat to the board.

En type papirslange eller lang pose kan eventuelt være forsøgt anvendt 30 ved indpakning af tørrebrædder. Imidlertid vil en slange med lige stor bredde ikke lette indpakningen og vil heller ikke formindske mængden af indpakningsarbejde, der skal udføres, da den stadig nødvendiggør en påføring af bånd for at klæbe posen til brættet ved at tildanne slangen analogt til brættets form.One type of paper hose or long bag may optionally be used for wrapping drying boards. However, a hose of equal width will not facilitate wrapping nor will it reduce the amount of wrapping work to be performed as it still requires the application of tape to adhere the bag to the board by forming the tube analogous to the shape of the board.

3535

Ulemperne ved den for tiden anvendte fremgangsmåde er tidskrævende arbejde, materialespild og mugskade i skind forårsaget af delvis ufuldstændig indpakning. I de fleste pelsfarme opfattes indpakningsfasen som en frustrerende arbejdsfase i den tidspressede arbejdsrytme i flå-The disadvantages of the presently used process are time-consuming work, waste of material and mold damage to the skin caused by partially incomplete packaging. In most fur farms, the wrapping phase is perceived as a frustrating work phase in the time-pressed work rhythm of the skin.

DK 154304BDK 154304B

2 ningsperioden.2 period.

Med en fremgangsmåde ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse opnås en afgørende forbedring med henblik på de nævnte ulemper. For at opnå dette, 5 er fremgangsmåden ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse kendetegnet ved det i de medfølgende krav angivne.With a method according to the present invention, a significant improvement is obtained with respect to the disadvantages mentioned. In order to achieve this, the method according to the present invention is characterized by the one of the appended claims.

Ved anvendelse af en fremgangsmåde ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse samt en beskyttelsespose, ved indpakning af pelsbrædder, kan arbejds-10 fasens effektivitet forøges til det ti-dobbelte, og råmaterialeforbruget kan formindskes med 40 til 50%.By using a method of the present invention as well as a protective bag, by wrapping fur boards, the efficiency of the working phase can be increased to tenfold and the raw material consumption can be reduced by 40 to 50%.

Opfindelsen vil herefter beskrives detaljeret under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning, der viser nogle anvendelsesområder for opfindel-15 sen, og hvor fig. 1 viser et billede af et tørrebræt, fig. 2 et billede af en beskyttelsesposeform ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, 20 fig. 3 et billede af beskyttelsesposeformens placering omkring tørrebrættet, fig. 4 et billede af et indpakket tørrebræt, fig. 5 et skematisk billede af et muligt arbejdsarrangement til brug, når indpakning udføres ved anvendelse af en beskytte!-25 sespose ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, fig. 6 et billede af en anden udførelsesform for en beskyttelsespose ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, fig. 7 et billede af den i fig. 6 viste beskyttelsesposes anbringelse omkring tørrebrættet, 30 fig. 8 et billede af et indpakket tørrebræt, og fig. 9 et skematisk billede af, hvad der betragtes som det optimale arbejdsarrangement for indpakning og tørrebrætindføring.The invention will then be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows some areas of application of the invention, and in which fig. 1 is a view of a drying board; FIG. 2 is a view of a protective bag shape according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a view of the position of the protective bag mold around the drying board; FIG. 4 is a view of a wrapped drying board; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a possible working arrangement for use when wrapping is performed using a protective bag according to the present invention; Figure 6 is a view of another embodiment of a protective bag according to the present invention; 7 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of the protective bag around the drying board; FIG. 8 is a view of a wrapped drying board; and FIG. 9 is a schematic view of what is considered the optimal working arrangement for wrapping and drying board insert.

I fig. 1 vises et skematisk billede af et tørrebræt 1, der anvendes 35 ved tørring af pelse, og hvori der er udformet hulrum og riller, der er beregnet til at forbedre tørreluftens cirkulation. I fig. 2 vises en beskyttelsesposeform 2 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse. Posen består af to strimler papir, der er klæbet imod hinanden ved hjælp af en klæbemiddel søm 3. Mellem kanterne er der med lige stor afstand an-In FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic view of a drying board 1 used 35 for drying furs and in which cavities and grooves are designed to improve the circulation of the drying air. In FIG. 2, a protective bag form 2 according to the present invention is shown. The bag consists of two strips of paper which are adhered to each other by means of an adhesive seam 3. Between the edges there is an equal distance between the edges.

DK 154304 BDK 154304 B

3 bragt flere sekundære klæbemiddel søm 5, som rives op over den længde tørrebræt, som skubbes ind i poseformen 2.3 brought several secondary adhesive nails 5 which tear up over the length of the drying board which is pushed into the bag mold 2.

I fig. 6 vises en anden udførelsesform for en beskyttelsespose 7 ifølge 5 den foreliggende opfindelse. Posen består af to ark papir, der er forbundet med hinanden ved hjælp af klæbemiddel søm 8. Klæbemiddel sømmene stopper ved enden af posens spidse ende, således at en åbning 10 for luftindblæsning resterer derimellem. Klæbemiddel sømmene er udformet og afpasset, for således at fordele understøtningspunkterne jævnt på de 10 krumme sektioner af tørrebrættet og beskyttelsesposen. Papiret er således i stand til at modstå den udstramning der frembringes, når pelsen trækkes omkring brættet. Posens flige 9 er nødvendige ved maskinbear-bejdet kontinuerlig fremstilling. Poserne er fremstillet som en kontinuerlig serie, som kan vikles op på en rulle for fjernelse af en ad 15 gangen under indpakningen af tørrebrædderne ved anvendelse af tværgående perforationer. Fligene 9 er anvendelige i tørreprocessen, da de kan vendes imod pelsens kranieside for, fra dette område, at absorbere fugt og fedt, som det er vanskeligt at fjerne ordentligt i flåningsfa-sen. Båndbevikling af fligene er ikke nødvendig, da de foldes til den 20 korrekte stilling i forbindelse med tørrebrætindføringen.In FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of a protective bag 7 according to the present invention. The bag consists of two sheets of paper which are connected to each other by means of adhesive seam 8. The adhesive seams stop at the end of the pointed end of the bag so that an opening 10 for air supply remains in between. The adhesive seams are designed and adjusted so as to distribute the support points evenly on the 10 curved sections of the drying board and protective bag. Thus, the paper is able to withstand the tightening produced when the coat is pulled around the board. The tabs 9 of the bag are needed for machined continuous manufacture. The bags are made as a continuous series which can be wound on a roll for removal of one by 15 during the wrapping of the drying boards using transverse perforations. The tabs 9 are useful in the drying process as they can be turned against the skull side of the fur to absorb, from this area, moisture and fat, which is difficult to remove properly in the skinning phase. Band winding of the tabs is not necessary as they are folded to the correct position in connection with the drying board insert.

I fig. 7 vises et billede af posens placering omkring tørrebrættet. Tørrebrættets spids indføres først i åbningen ved posens bagside, og brættet anbringes derefter med en enkel armbevægelse helt inde i posen.In FIG. 7 shows a picture of the position of the bag around the drying board. The tip of the drying board is first inserted into the opening at the back of the bag, and the board is then placed with a simple arm movement all the way inside the bag.

25 I fig. 8 vises et billede af et tørrebræt, som er beskyttet med en pose.In FIG. 8 shows a picture of a drying board which is protected by a bag.

Foruden indpakningsfremgangsmåden ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse samt beskyttelsesposen, der er beregnet til brug ved fremgangsmåden, 30 er det i fig. 9 viste arbejdsarrangement unikt, idet indpakning og tørrebrætindføring udføres som successive arbejdsfaser på et tørrebræt af gangen. Tørrebrættet l's bageste sektion indføres i en holder 14, som understøtter det lidt oven over et arbejdsbord 15's flade. Beskyttelsesposerne 7 eller poseformerne 2 er opviklet på en rulle 12, hvor-35 fra de afgives via et styreapparat 13. Styreapparatet 13 omfatter en bremseindretning, hvori en stang med sin egen vægt presser imod papirbanen og således forhindrer banen i frit at glide ud. Det er let at trække beskyttelsesposen 7 udenom tørrebrættet 1, som er understøttet af holderen 14.In addition to the wrapping method of the present invention as well as the protective bag intended for use in the method, FIG. 9 is unique in that wrapping and drying board insertion are carried out as successive working phases on a drying board at a time. The rear section of the drying board 1 is inserted into a holder 14 which supports it slightly above the surface of a work table 15. The protective bags 7 or the bag forms 2 are wound on a roll 12, from which they are delivered via a control device 13. The control device 13 comprises a braking device in which a rod of its own weight presses against the paper web and thus prevents the web from sliding out freely. It is easy to pull the protective bag 7 around the drying board 1, which is supported by the holder 14.

. DK 154304 B. DK 154304 B

44

Efter indføringen, skæres beskyttelsesposen 7 fri eller frigøres ved hjælp af en perforation 11 fra rækken af poser. Den ubehandlede pels føres derefter umiddelbart omkring det indpakkede tørrebræt 1, og dets overside fastgøres til tørrebrættet. For at lette forskydningen af den 5 ubehandlede pels er styreapparatet 13 rilleformet. Derefter vendes tørrebrættet 1 med oversiden nedefter, og igen indføres dets bageste sektion i holderen 14, for således at gøre det muligt at fastgøre den anden side af pelsen på tørrebrættet 1. Herefter er tørrebrætindførin-gen fuldført, og det næste tørrebræt kan anbringes i holderen 14.After insertion, the protective bag 7 is cut free or released by a perforation 11 from the row of bags. The untreated coat is then passed immediately around the wrapped drying board 1 and its upper side is attached to the drying board. To facilitate the displacement of the 5 untreated fur, the controller 13 is grooved. Then, the drying board 1 is turned face down, and again its rear section is inserted into the holder 14, so as to allow the other side of the coat to be attached to the drying board 1. The drying board insert is completed and the next drying board can be placed in the holder. 14th

10 15 20 25 30 3510 15 20 25 30 35

Claims

A method of wrapping and drying board insert for drying untreated fur, according to which the drying board is covered with a moisture and fat-absorbing material, such as paper, and the untreated fur is secured around the drying board, characterized in that the wrapping is carried out by applying a protective bag (7) made of paper or other moisture and grease-absorbing material, which is designed to fit the drying board, 10 or which forms itself after the drying board around it.

Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the wrapping is carried out by placing the rear section of the drying board (1) in a holder, and then guiding the protective bag (7) around the drying board (1), after which the untreated fur is carried around the wrapped drying board in a subsequent working phase, while the drying board (1) is still supported by the holder (14).

Protective bag (7) intended for use in the wrapping method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bag consists of two sheets of paper or a similar material, which sheets are superposed or folded over each other. this position and connected by means of a nail, for example an adhesive nail (8) in the same form as the drying board (1) and adapted so that the curved parts of the drying board 25 (1) when the drying board is inserted into the bag (7) rest evenly against the walls of the bag.

Protective bag mold (2) intended for use in the method of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bag mold 30 consists of two webs of paper or a similar material, which webs are superimposed or folded to this position and connected by means of a seam, for example a bonding of their edges (3) and with several longitudinal secondary seams (5) arranged between the edges (3) such that these secondary seams (5) are torn up over the length of the drying board (1) when introduced into the bag form (2).

Protective bag (7) or protective bag shape (2) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that part or all of the seams (3,5,8) are formed by pressing, sewing or riveting. DK 154304 B

Protective bag (7) or protective bag form (2) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that rayon or other synthetic fibers have been used as material for the bags, which material has been made moisture and fat absorbent by appropriate treatment. 5

Work table (15) or disk intended for use in the method of wrapping and drying tray insert according to claim 2, characterized in that the work table (15) is provided with a holder (14) designed to receive the rear part of the drying board (1) and 10 holding the drying board approx. 5 cm above the work surface.

Packaging and drying board insert workbench (15) according to claim 7, characterized in that the workbench is provided with a paper web control apparatus (13) having a braking device intended to prevent free sliding of the paper web and which is formed with a groove. which controls the displacement of the untreated coat around the drying board (1). 20 25 30 35