DK153679B - PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE Download PDF

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DK153679B
DK153679B DK529781A DK529781A DK153679B DK 153679 B DK153679 B DK 153679B DK 529781 A DK529781 A DK 529781A DK 529781 A DK529781 A DK 529781A DK 153679 B DK153679 B DK 153679B
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bag
weighing
filling
weight
unit
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DK529781A
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Danish (da)
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DK153679C (en
DK529781A (en
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Edgar Anthoni Sommer
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Smidth & Co As F L
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8141277&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK153679(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Smidth & Co As F L filed Critical Smidth & Co As F L
Priority to DK529781A priority Critical patent/DK153679C/en
Priority to ZA827781A priority patent/ZA827781B/en
Priority to NZ202401A priority patent/NZ202401A/en
Priority to IN1319/CAL/82A priority patent/IN157321B/en
Priority to EP82306119A priority patent/EP0080826B1/en
Priority to DE8282306119T priority patent/DE3271452D1/en
Priority to AU90871/82A priority patent/AU549542B2/en
Priority to MX195336A priority patent/MX156852A/en
Priority to BR8206915A priority patent/BR8206915A/en
Priority to JP57210517A priority patent/JPS58112901A/en
Publication of DK529781A publication Critical patent/DK529781A/en
Publication of DK153679B publication Critical patent/DK153679B/en
Publication of DK153679C publication Critical patent/DK153679C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/46Check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Description

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Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til fyldning af pulverformet materiale, f.eks. cement, i ventilsække ved "hjælp af en sækkefyldemaskine omfattende et antal fyldetude, som er ophængt i hvert sit selvstændige vejesystem, 5 der er indstillet til at afbryde ifyldningen fra vedkommende fyIdetud, når en bestemt vægtraængde i en på fyldetuden anbragt sæk er nået.The invention relates to a method for filling powdered material, e.g. cement, in valve bags by means of a bag filling machine comprising a plurality of filling nozzles suspended in each independent weighing system 5 adapted to interrupt the loading of the respective filling nozzle when a certain weight in a bag disposed on the filling nozzle is reached.

En sækkefyldemaskine af ovennævnte art er ofte en roterende, automatisk maskine med fyldetudene anbragt jævnt 10 fordelte langs en cirkel og roterende omkring maskinens lodrette akse, og en sådan maskine arbejder i princippet på følgende måde. Efter at en sæk, enten manuelt eller automatisk, er blevet anbragt på en fyldetud, tareres fyldetudens vejesystem for vægt af sæk, støvbelægninger, etc., hvoref-15 ter ifyldningen af det pulverformede materiale finder sted.A bag filling machine of the above type is often a rotating, automatic machine with the filling nozzles evenly spaced along a circle and rotating about the vertical axis of the machine, and such a machine operates in principle as follows. After a bag, either manually or automatically, has been placed on a filling spout, the weighing system of the filling spout is weighted for bag, dust cover, etc., after which the loading of the powdered material takes place.

Når vejesystemet har konstateret, at den tilsigtede vægtmængde er opnået i ventilsækken, afbrydes tilførslen til fyldetuden, hvorefter sækken afkastes. Alt dette sker, medens fyldetuden bevæges i sin cirkelbane om fyldemaskinens 20 akse.When the weighing system has established that the intended amount of weight has been achieved in the valve bag, the supply to the filling spout is interrupted and the bag is returned. All this happens while the filling spout moves in its circular path about the axis of the filling machine 20.

Hvis fyldningen af en sæk kunne måles som efter en jævnt og retlinet forløbende kurve, ville et vejesystem -enten det er mekanisk eller elektronisk eller kombineret elektro-mekanisk - kunne afbryde fyldeprocessen præcist, 25 når den tilsigtede vægtmængde i sækken var opnået.If the filling of a bag could be measured as per a smooth and straight-line curve, a weighing system - be it mechanical or electronic or combined electromechanical - could interrupt the filling process precisely when the intended weight in the bag was achieved.

Imidlertid følger den kontinuerte måling ikke en jævnt forløbende kurve på grund af dynamiske massepåvirkninger hidrørende fra fyldeprocessen, d.v.s fra den kraftige udstrømning af pulverformet materiale gennem fylde-30 tuden og ud i sækken. Det tidspunkt, hvor fyldeprocessen afbrydes, vil derfor sjældent være, når den faktisk vægtmængde i sækken er opnået, men når den samlede påvirkning fra vægtmængden i sækken og de dynamiske massekræfter svarer til den tilsigtede vægt.However, the continuous measurement does not follow a smoothly-running curve due to dynamic mass influences resulting from the filling process, i.e. from the high flow of powdered material through the filling spout into the bag. Therefore, the time at which the filling process is interrupted will rarely be when the actual weight in the bag is achieved, but when the total impact from the weight in the bag and the dynamic mass forces correspond to the intended weight.

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22

Det er kendt at dæmpe svingningerne fra de dynamiske påvirkninger således, at man kan registrere den påfyldte vægtmængde efter en forholdsvis jævnt forløbende kurve. Imidlertid medfører en sådan dæmpning en forsinkelse i den 5 øjeblikkelige vægtmåling, og det er derfor også kendt ved kontrolvejning af de fyldte sække at korrigere vejesystemet for en sådan forsinkelse og for andre systematiske afvigelser i vejesystemet.It is known to attenuate the oscillations from the dynamic stresses so that one can record the weighted load according to a relatively smooth curve. However, such attenuation causes a delay in the instantaneous weight measurement, and it is therefore also known, by checking the filled bags, to correct the weighing system for such delay and for other systematic deviations in the weighing system.

Kontrolvejninger af fyldte sække må foretages gæld-10 ende for hver enkelt fyldetud og med jævne mellemrum, dels fordi to fyldetude med tilhørende vejesysterner ikke fungerer præcis ens, selv om de er udformet ens, dels fordi det materiale, som fyldes i sækkene, ikke opfører sig ens under fyldeprocessen fra fyldetud til fyldetud og fra time til 15 time.Check weights of filled bags must be made indefinitely for each filling bag and at regular intervals, partly because two filling nozzles and associated weighing systems do not work exactly the same, even though they are designed the same, and partly because the material loaded in the bags does not behave. say the same during the filling process from filling spout to filling spout and from hour to 15 hours.

En manuel kontrolvejning af de færdigpakkede sække for korrigering af fyldemaskinens vejesysterner kræver en væsentlig arbejdsindsats. En automatisk kontrolvejning foretaget efter fyldemaskinen kræver ekstra udstyr til at 20 holde rede på, fra hvilken fyldetud den enkelte, kontrolvejede sæk kommer.A manual check weighing of the pre-packaged sacks for correcting the weighing systems of the filling machine requires significant work effort. An automatic check weighing made after the filling machine requires additional equipment to keep track of where the filling spout the individual control-weighted bag comes from.

Det er derfor opfindelsens formål at anvise en fremgangsmåde, ved hvilken ovennævnte ulemper ved de kendte sækkefyIdemaskiner er afhjulpet.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a method by which the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known bag-filling machines are remedied.

25 Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved hjælp af en frem gangsmåde af den indledningsvis nævnte art, der er ejendommelig ved, at en færdigfyldt sæk kontrolvejes endnu hængende på sin fyldetud, og at resultatet af kontrolvejningen umiddelbart og inden sækken har forladt fyldetuden anvendes 30 til justering af vejesystemets indstilling.This is achieved according to the invention by means of a method of the type mentioned initially, characterized in that a pre-filled bag is still weighed on its filling spout and that the result of the control weighing immediately before the bag has left the filling spout is used for adjusting the filling bag. weighing system setting.

Ved at foretage kontrolvejningen af den fyldte sæk på fyldetuden, efter at fyldeprocessen er slut og vejesystemet er faldet til ro, er det muligt statisk og dermed nøjagtigere at måle vægtmængden af materialet i sækken og 3By performing the weighing of the filled bag on the filling spout after the filling process is complete and the weighing system has calmed down, it is possible to measure statically and thus more accurately the weight of the material in the bag and 3

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foretage eventuelle nødvendige justeringer af vejesysteraet uden risiko for fejlplacering af justeringer til de andre fyldetudes vejesysterner, foruden at det gennem en fyIdetud .ikke er muligt at fylde yderligere sække med eventuel for-5 kert vægtmængde, inden vejesystemet er indreguleret.make any necessary adjustments to the weighing system without the risk of misplacing adjustments to the weighing systems of the other filler nozzles, in addition to the fact that it is not possible to fill additional bags with the wrong weight in weight before the weighing system is adjusted.

Opfindelsen angår også en sækkefyldemaskine til udøvelse af ovennævnte fremsgangsmåde og med elektro-meka-niske vejesystemer, hvilken maskine ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at hvert vejesystem omfatter en vejecelle 10 indrettet til måling af øjebliksvægten, som påvirker veje-systemet, og afgivelse af et signal i overensstemmelse dermed, en indstillingsenhed indstillet svarende til den forud fastsatte vægtmængde i sækken på fyldetuden og indrettet til afgivelse af et signal i overensstemmelse dermed, en 15 komparator forbundet dels med vejecellen og indstillingsenheden til løbende modtagelse af og sammenligning af signalerne fra disse, dels med en lukkeventil for fyldetuden til afgivelse af et lukkesignal til ventilen, når overensstemmelse registreres mellem signalerne fra vejecellen og ind-20 stillingsenheden, samt en feedback-enhed forbundet med vejecellen og indstillingsenheden til øjeblikkelig, automatisk justering af den forud fastsatte indstilling af indstillingsenheden i overensstemmelse med den aktuelle vægt af en netop fyldt sæk målt af vejecellen.The invention also relates to a bag filling machine for practicing the above method and with electromechanical weighing systems, which machine according to the invention is characterized in that each weighing system comprises a weighing cell 10 adapted for measuring the moment weight which affects the weighing system and delivering a weighing system. signal accordingly, an adjusting unit set corresponding to the predetermined amount of weight in the bag of the filling spout and adapted to deliver a signal accordingly, a comparator connected in part to the weighing cell and the adjusting unit for continuous reception and comparison of the signals thereof with a closing valve for the filling nozzle for delivering a closing signal to the valve when compliance is detected between the signals from the weighing cell and the setting unit, and a feedback unit connected to the weighing cell and the setting unit for immediate, automatic adjustment of the preset setting of the setting unit in according to the actual weight of a newly filled bag measured by the weighing cell.

25 I forhold til sækkefyIdemaskiner, hvor en kontrol vejning foregår udenfor maskinen og derfor kræver ekstra, separat vejeudstyr, har en maskine ifølge opfindelsen den yderligere fordel, at kontrolvejningen og det dertil hørende udstyr indgår som en integrerende del af henholdsvis 30 vejeprocessen og vejesystemet.In relation to bag-feed machines, where a control weighing takes place outside the machine and therefore requires additional, separate weighing equipment, a machine according to the invention has the additional advantage that the control weighing and the associated equipment are included as an integral part of the weighing process and the weighing system respectively.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende ved hjælp af et udførelseseksempel for en sækkefyldemaskine i-følge opfindelsen og under henvisning til tegningen, hvor figur 1 viser et diagram af en fyldetuds cirkelbane 35 med visse procestrin angivet.The invention will be explained in more detail below with the aid of an embodiment of a bag filling machine according to the invention and with reference to the drawing, in which Figure 1 shows a diagram of a filling spout circular path 35 with certain process steps indicated.

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4 figur 2 skematisk viser et sidebillede af en del af den roterende sækkefyldemaskine med en fyldetud med tilhørende vejesystem, og figur 3 og 4 viser vægt/tid - diagrammer til forkla-5 ring af vejesystemets virkemåde.Figure 2 shows schematically a side view of part of the rotary bag filling machine with a filling spout with associated weighing system, and figures 3 and 4 show weight / time diagrams for explaining the weighing system's operation.

Figur 1 illustrerer en fyldetuds vandring i en cirkelbane under eækkefyIdemaskinens rotation. Langs banen er markeret forskellige procestrin, af hvilke kun de trin, der har betydning for forståelse af opfindelsen, er markeret 10 med henvisningstal.Figure 1 illustrates a fill spout migration in a circular path during rotation of the oak feeding machine. Various process steps are marked along the path, of which only those steps which are important for understanding the invention are marked 10 with reference numerals.

Ved trin 1 sættes - i det viste eksempel automatisk-en sæk på en fyldetud, og mellem trin 2 og 3 sker en tarering af den påsatte sæks egenvægt i fyldetudens vejesystem, således at denne egenvægt ikke har nogen indflydelse på ve-15 jesysternets måling af selve den i sækken fyldte vægtmængde materiale. Ved trin 3 starter fyldningen af materialet i sækken, og denne ifyldning afbrydes, når vejesystemet registrerer, at den indstillede vægt er opnået. Senest ved trin 4 er ifyldningen af sækken afsluttet, og ved trin 6 afkas-20 tes den færdigfyldte sæk, hvorefter pågældende fyldetud er klar til ny påsætning af en tom sæk.In step 1, in the example shown, a sack is automatically placed on a filling spout, and between steps 2 and 3, the weight of the bag being loaded is weighted in the weighing system of the filling spout, so that this weight does not affect the weighing system's measurement of the actual amount of material filled in the bag. At step 3, the loading of the material into the bag starts, and this loading is interrupted when the weighing system detects that the set weight has been achieved. At the latest at step 4, the filling of the bag is completed, and at step 6 the pre-filled bag is decanted, after which the filling spout in question is ready for new application of an empty bag.

I en sækkefyldemaskine ifølge opfindelsen er der mellem trinene 4 og 6 indskudt et kontrolvejetrin 5, hvor den færdigfyldte sæk kontrolvejes, medens den endnu hænger 25 på sin fyldetud, er i ro og ikke mere er udsat for dynamiske påvirkninger fra fyldeprocessen. Hvis resultatet af denne kontrolvejning afviger fra den forud fastsatte vægt, sker der automatisk en øjeblikkelig justering af vejesystemets indstilling.In a bag filling machine according to the invention, a control weighing step 5 is inserted between steps 4 and 6, where the pre-filled bag is weighed, while still hanging 25 on its filling spout, is at rest and is no longer subject to dynamic influences from the filling process. If the result of this control weighing deviates from the predetermined weight, an immediate adjustment of the weighing system setting is made automatically.

30 På figur 2 angiver 7 en sækkefyldemaskines roterende beholder for materiale, f.eks. cement, der skal fyldes i sække, og 8 en enkelt fyldetud ud af et antal fyldetude, der er anbragt langs en cirkel jævnt fordelt omkring beholderen 7. Fyldetuden 8 er som antydet forbundet til be- 5In Figure 2, 7 indicates a bag filling machine's rotating container, e.g. cement to be filled in sacks, and 8 a single filling spout out of a plurality of filling spout arranged along a circle evenly distributed around the container 7. The filling spout 8 is connected to container 5 as indicated.

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holderen 7 via et rør eller en slange med en ventil 9 og er i øvrigt på kendt måde ophængt i et vejesystem anskuelig-gjort ved en vejecelle 10 på beholderen 7.the holder 7 via a pipe or a hose with a valve 9 and is otherwise known in a known way suspended in a weighing system shown by a weighing cell 10 on the container 7.

På fyldetuden er vist anbragt en sæk 11, der skal 5 fyldes med en bestemt vægtmængde materiale fra beholderen 7.On the filling spout is shown a sack 11 to be filled 5 with a certain amount of weight material from the container 7.

Når sækken 11 er anbragt på fyldetuden 8 ved trin 1 i figur 1, og vejesystemet er tareret for sækkens ejenvægt, støvaflejringer, etc. imellem trin 2 og 3, åbnes ventilen 9 10 ved trin 3 i figur 1, og ifyldningen påbegyndes.When the bag 11 is placed on the filling spout 8 at step 1 of Figure 1 and the weighing system is tarred for the bag's weight, dust deposits, etc. between steps 2 and 3, the valve 9 10 is opened at step 3 in Figure 1 and the loading is started.

På figur 2 er 12 en elektro-mekanisk indstillingsenhed, som er indstillet svarende til den forud fastsatte vægtmængde i sækken. 13 er en komparator, som løbende modtager et signal fra vejecellen 10 under fyldeprocessen og 15 sammenligner dette signal med signalet fra indstillingsenheden 12. Signalet fra vejecellen 10 passerer en dæmpningsenhed 14, som dæmper svingninger i dette signal hidrørende fra dynamiske massekræfter, der opstår ved materialets udstrømning i sækken 11.In Figure 2, 12 is an electromechanical adjusting unit which is adjusted according to the predetermined amount of weight in the bag. 13 is a comparator which continuously receives a signal from the weighing cell 10 during the filling process and 15 compares this signal with the signal from the setting unit 12. The signal from the weighing cell 10 passes a damping unit 14 which attenuates oscillations in this signal due to dynamic mass forces generated by the material. discharge into the sack 11.

20 Når komparatoren 13 registrerer overenstemmelse mel lem øjebliksvægten af sækken 11 og den på indstillingsenheden 12 indstillede vægt, afgives et lukkesignal til ventilen 9.When the comparator 13 senses compliance between the instantaneous weight of the bag 11 and the weight set on the adjusting unit 12, a closing signal is output to the valve 9.

Senest ved trin 4 i figur 1 er ifyldningen af s lut -25 tet, og mellem trin 4 og 5 får vejesystemet lejlighed til at falde til ro, hvorefter der ved trin 5 foretages en kontrolvejning, som ikke er påvirket af dynamiske massekræfter i systemet. Resultatet af kontrolvejningen sammenlignes i en komparator- og feedback-enhed 15 med den forud fastsatte 30 sækkevægt. Afviger den faktiske vægt i sækken 11 fra den tilstræbte, justeres ved hjælp af feedback-enheden 15 indstillingsenheden 12 automatisk i overensstemmelse hermed, og vejesystemet er parat til en præcisere afvejning af den næste sæk, der føres gennem cirkelbanen i figur 1.At the latest at step 4 of figure 1, the loading of the sut is -25, and between steps 4 and 5 the weighing system is allowed to calm down, and then at step 5 a control weighing is not affected by dynamic mass forces in the system. The result of the control weighing is compared in a comparator and feedback unit 15 with the predetermined 30 bag weight. If the actual weight of the bag 11 differs from the intended one, by means of the feedback unit 15 the adjusting unit 12 is automatically adjusted accordingly, and the weighing system is prepared for a more accurate weighing of the next bag passed through the circular path in Figure 1.

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Kontrolvejesystemet kan på simpel måde indgå som en integrerende del af vejesystemet, der måler materialevægten i sækken 11 under fyIdeprocessen.The control weighing system can simply form an integral part of the weighing system that measures the material weight of the bag 11 during the feeding process.

Figur 3 og 4 er vægt/tid-diagrammer, hvor ordinaten 5 angiver den øjeblikkelige vægtmængde materiale i sækken, medens abscissen angiver tiden med markeringer for de tidligere omtalte procestrin. Den stiplede, vandrette linie 16 angiver den forud fastsatte vægtmængde materiale i den færdigfyldte sæk.Figures 3 and 4 are weight / time diagrams, with ordinate 5 indicating the instantaneous amount of material in the bag, while the abscissa indicates the time with markings for the previously mentioned process steps. The dotted horizontal line 16 indicates the predetermined weight of material in the pre-filled bag.

10 I figur 3 er vist en retlinet, ideel kurve 17 for den til enhver tid mellem trinene 3 og 4 ifyldte vægtmængde materiale i sækken. Hvis signalet fra vejecellen 10 nøjagtigt fulgte denne kurve, ville afvejningen af den tilstræbte vægtmængde være meget simpel, idet ifyldningen kun-15 ne afbrydes præcist til det tidspunkt, hvor kurven 17 nåede eller skar den vandrette linie 16.Figure 3 shows a rectilinear, ideal curve 17 for the amount of material loaded into the bag at any time between steps 3 and 4. If the signal from the weighing cell 10 exactly followed this curve, the trade-off of the desired amount of weight would be very simple, as filling 15 could only be interrupted precisely until the curve 17 reached or cut the horizontal line 16.

Da fyldeprocessen medfører, at der i systemet opstår dynamiske massekræfter, vil signalet fra vejecellen 10 ikke være retlinet og jævnt forløbende, men en stærkt svingende 20 kurve som antydet ved 18 i figur 3. Skæringspunktet mellem den vandrette linie 16 og kurven 18 vil derfor ikke hver gang falde sammen med skæringspunktet mellem den vandrette linie 16 og den ideelle kurve 17, hvorfor signalet til luk-' ning af ventilen 9 til tider vil ske inden og til tider 25 efter, at materialevægten i sækken er nået op på den forud fastsatte vægt. Dette kan medføre, at forskellige sække fra samme fyldetud ikke vil indeholde samme, fastsatte vægtmængde .Since the filling process causes dynamic mass forces to occur in the system, the signal from the weighing cell 10 will not be rectilinear and smoothly running, but a strongly oscillating 20 curve as indicated by 18 in Figure 3. The intersection of the horizontal line 16 and the curve 18 will therefore not each time coincides with the intersection of the horizontal line 16 with the ideal curve 17, which is why the signal for closing the valve 9 will sometimes occur before and sometimes 25 after the material weight in the bag has reached the predetermined weight. . This may mean that different bags from the same filling spout will not contain the same set weight.

Der er derfor som nævnt mellem vejecellen 10 og kom-30 paratoren 13 i figur 2 vist indskudt en dæmpningsenhed 14, således at signalet fra vejecellen 10 til komparatoren 13 følger en kurve 19 som vist i figur 3. Denne kurve er imidlertid på grund af dæmpningen forsinket et tidsrum t i forhold til den ideelle kurve 17, hvilket vil medfører, atTherefore, as mentioned between the weighing cell 10 and the comparator 13 in Figure 2, an attenuating unit 14 is shown, so that the signal from the weighing cell 10 to the comparator 13 follows a curve 19 as shown in Figure 3. However, this curve is due to the attenuation delayed a period of ten relative to the ideal curve 17, which would cause

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7 ventilen 9 lukkes for sent, d.v.s. tidsrummet t, efter at sækken har opnået sin tilsigtede vægt.7 valve 9 closes too late, i.e. the time t after the bag has reached its intended weight.

Hvis den tid, det tager at fylde en sæk, altid var den samme for den enkelte fyIdetud og vejesystemet, ville 5 man kunne' kompensere for den forsinkede lukketid af ventilen 9 og dermed kunne undgå overvægt i sækken 11 ved en passende indstilling af indstillingsenheden 12 .If the time taken to fill a bag was always the same for the individual filling outlet and the weighing system, 5 would be able to compensate for the delayed closing time of the valve 9 and thus be able to avoid overweight in the bag 11 by properly adjusting the adjusting unit 12 .

Imidlertid er fyIdetiden ikke konstant, og der er derfor mellem vejecellen 10 og komparatoren 13 og efter 10 dæmpningsenheden 14 yderligere indskudt en beregningsenhed 20, som er indrettet til under fyIdeprocessen løbende at korrigere for tidsforskellen t i figur 3, således at det signal, som modtages af komparatoren 13, ikke følger kurven 19 (figur 4), men en kurve 21, som under fyIdeprocessen 15 nærmer sig den ideelle kurve 17, inden denne skærer den vandrette linie 16. På denne måde opnår man en afbrydelse af ifyldningen, præcist når den forud fastsatte vægt er nået.However, the timing time is not constant, and therefore, between the weighing cell 10 and the comparator 13 and after 10 the attenuating unit 14, a calculating unit 20 is arranged which is adapted to continuously correct for the time difference ten figure 3, so that the signal received by the the comparator 13, does not follow curve 19 (Figure 4), but a curve 21 which, during the filling process 15, approaches the ideal curve 17 before it intersects the horizontal line 16. In this way, an interruption of the filling is obtained precisely when it precedes it. fixed weight is reached.

I praksis bliver imidlertid modstanden mod udstrøm-20 ningen af materialet i sækken større, efterhånden som denne er ved at være fyldt, hvorfor ifyldningen i stedet for at følge den ideelle kurve 17 på det sidste stykke før skæringen med den vandrette linie 16 følger et krumt kurvestykke, som er antydet med en punkteret streg 22 i figur 25 4, hvilket giver risiko for ukorrekt materialevægt i sækken til trods for ovennævnte foranstaltninger.In practice, however, the resistance to the outflow of the material in the bag becomes greater as it is filled, so that the filling, rather than following the ideal curve 17 on the last piece before cutting with the horizontal line 16, follows a curvature. curve piece, which is indicated by a dashed line 22 in Figure 25 4, which gives rise to the risk of incorrect material weight in the bag despite the above measures.

Dette problem er som nævnt løst ifølge opfindelsen ved, at hver færdigfyldt sæk kontrolvejes på sin fyIdetud, og dette vejesignal sammenlignes i komparator- og feedback-30 enheden 15 (figur 2) med et til den forud fastsatte vægt svarende signal, hvorefter resultatet af denne sammenligning umiddelbart anvendes til en justering af styreenheden 12.As mentioned, this problem is solved according to the invention in that each pre-filled bag is checked on its front end and this weighing signal is compared in the comparator and feedback unit 15 (Figure 2) with a signal corresponding to the predetermined weight, after which the result of this comparison is immediately used for adjusting the controller 12.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåde til fyldning af pulverformet materiale, f.eks. cement, i ventilsække ved hjælp af en sækkefyl-demaskine omfattende et antal fyldetude, som er ophængt i hvert sit selvstændige vejesystem, der er indstillet til at 5 afbryde ifyldningen fra vedkommende fyIdetud, når en bestemt vægtmængde i en på fyldetuden anbragt sæk er nået, kendetegnet ved, at den færdigfyldte sæk kontrolvejes endnu hængende på sin fyldetud, og at resultatet af kontrolvejningen umiddelbart og inden sækken har forladt 10 fyldetuden anvendes til justering af vejesystemets indstilling.1. Method for filling powdered material, e.g. cement, in valve sacks by means of a bag filling machine comprising a plurality of filling nozzles suspended in each separate independent weighing system which is adapted to interrupt the loading from the respective filling nozzle when a certain weight quantity in a bag disposed on the filling nozzle is reached, characterized in that the pre-filled bag is still weighed on its filling spout and that the result of the control weighing immediately and before leaving the bag 10 is used for adjusting the weighing system setting. 2. Sækkef yIdemaskine til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1 og med elektro-mekaniske vejesystemer, k e n detegnet ved, at hvert vejesystem omfatter en veje- 15 celle (10) indrettet til måling af øjebliksvægten, som påvirker vejesystemet, og afgivelse af et signal i overensstemmelse dermed, en indstillingsenhed (12) indstillet svarende til den forud fastsatte vægtmængde i sækken på fyldetuden (8) og indrettet til afgivelse af et signal i over-20 ensstemmelse dermed, en komparator (13) forbundet dels med vejecellen (10) og indstillingsenheden (12) til løbende modtagelse af og sammenligning af signalerne fra disse (10,12), dels med en lukkeventil (9) for fyldetuden (8) til afgivelse af et lukkesignal til ventilen (9), når overens-25 stemmelse registreres mellem signalerne fra vejecellen (10) og indstillingsenheden (12), samt en feedback-enhed (15) forbundet med vejecellen (10) og indstillingsenheden (12) til øjeblikkelig, automatisk justering af den forud fastsatte indstilling af indstillingsenheden (12) i overens-30 stemmelse med den aktuelle vægt af en netop fyldt sæk målt af vejecellen (10). SækkefyIdemaskine ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at hvert vejesystem tillige indbefatter en dæmpningsenhed (14) til dæmpning af svingninger i signalet 35 fra vejecellen (10) og en beregningsenhed (20)til korrigering af en af dæmpningsenheden (14) forårsaget forsinkelse af dette signal.A bag-feeding machine for carrying out the method according to claim 1 and with electromechanical weighing systems, characterized in that each weighing system comprises a weighing cell (10) adapted for measuring the momentary weight which affects the weighing system and emitting a signal in the weighing system. accordingly, a setting unit (12) adjusted to the predetermined amount of weight in the bag of the filling spout (8) and arranged to output a signal accordingly, a comparator (13) connected partly to the weighing cell (10) and the setting unit (12) for continuously receiving and comparing the signals from these (10,12), and partly with a closing valve (9) for the filling spout (8) for delivering a closing signal to the valve (9) when correspondence is recorded between the signals from the weighing cell (10) and the adjusting unit (12), as well as a feedback unit (15) connected to the weighing cell (10) and the setting unit (12) for immediate, automatic adjustment of the predetermined setting of the the adjusting unit (12) according to the actual weight of a newly filled bag as measured by the weighing cell (10). Bag filling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that each weighing system also includes an attenuating unit (14) for attenuating oscillations in the signal 35 from the weighing cell (10) and a calculation unit (20) for correcting a delay caused by this attenuating unit (14). .
DK529781A 1981-11-30 1981-11-30 PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE DK153679C (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK529781A DK153679C (en) 1981-11-30 1981-11-30 PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE
ZA827781A ZA827781B (en) 1981-11-30 1982-10-25 Self-adjusting weighing system for flux-packer
NZ202401A NZ202401A (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-05 Automatic cut-off of powder flow for bag filling machine
IN1319/CAL/82A IN157321B (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-11
EP82306119A EP0080826B1 (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-17 Method and machine for filling sacks with pulverulent material
DE8282306119T DE3271452D1 (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-17 Method and machine for filling sacks with pulverulent material
AU90871/82A AU549542B2 (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-25 Self-adjusting weighing system
MX195336A MX156852A (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-25 IMPROVEMENTS IN METHOD AND APPARATUS TO FILL BAGS WITH POWDERED MATERIAL, SUCH AS CEMENT
BR8206915A BR8206915A (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-29 PROCESS OF FILLING PULVERULENT MATERIAL, FOR EXAMPLE CEMENT, IN VALVED BAGS AND APPROPRIATE PACKING MACHINE TO CARRY OUT THIS PROCESS
JP57210517A JPS58112901A (en) 1981-11-30 1982-11-30 Method and device for filling bag with ground material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK529781A DK153679C (en) 1981-11-30 1981-11-30 PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE
DK529781 1981-11-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK529781A DK529781A (en) 1983-05-31
DK153679B true DK153679B (en) 1988-08-15
DK153679C DK153679C (en) 1988-12-27

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DK529781A DK153679C (en) 1981-11-30 1981-11-30 PROCEDURE FOR FILLING POWDER-SHAPED MATERIAL IN VALVE BAGS AND MACHINE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0080826B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58112901A (en)
AU (1) AU549542B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8206915A (en)
DE (1) DE3271452D1 (en)
DK (1) DK153679C (en)
IN (1) IN157321B (en)
MX (1) MX156852A (en)
NZ (1) NZ202401A (en)
ZA (1) ZA827781B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8500052A (en) * 1985-01-10 1986-08-01 Bates Cepro Bv UNIVERSAL INSTALLATION FOR FILLING VALVE BAGS.
JPH0629043B2 (en) * 1985-08-27 1994-04-20 東洋自動機株式会社 Gloss weighing packaging method using flexible packaging material
IT1188308B (en) * 1986-01-24 1988-01-07 Car Ventomatic Spa NET WEIGHER FOR BAGGING MACHINE
JP4955163B2 (en) * 2001-08-29 2012-06-20 大和製衡株式会社 Heavy duty multiple filling machine
FR2900127B1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2008-06-13 Pack Realisations Sa PACKING FILLER WITH CENTERING DEVICE AND SENSOR

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3053332A (en) * 1958-05-01 1962-09-11 Pfizer & Co C Automatic fill-control system
DE2028506A1 (en) * 1970-06-10 1971-12-16 Zellstoffabrik Waldhof, 6800 Mannheim-Waldhof Machine for filling and weighing bags at the same time
DE2205778A1 (en) * 1972-02-08 1973-08-16 Boekels & Co H CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR USE ON ELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS, IN PARTICULAR ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SCALES
US4129189A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-12-12 Steve C. Maglecic Weight control system
JPS5618884A (en) * 1980-05-13 1981-02-23 Aika Kogyo Kk Manufacture of ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ202401A (en) 1985-07-31
JPS58112901A (en) 1983-07-05
JPH0333561B2 (en) 1991-05-17
EP0080826B1 (en) 1986-05-28
DK153679C (en) 1988-12-27
EP0080826A3 (en) 1984-04-04
ZA827781B (en) 1983-08-31
IN157321B (en) 1986-03-01
MX156852A (en) 1988-10-07
AU549542B2 (en) 1986-01-30
BR8206915A (en) 1983-10-04
AU9087182A (en) 1983-06-09
DE3271452D1 (en) 1986-07-03
DK529781A (en) 1983-05-31
EP0080826A2 (en) 1983-06-08

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