DK152349B - TRANSPORT CONTAINER OF PAPER, CHRISTMAS OR SIMILAR FOLDABLE MATERIAL - Google Patents

TRANSPORT CONTAINER OF PAPER, CHRISTMAS OR SIMILAR FOLDABLE MATERIAL Download PDF

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Publication number
DK152349B
DK152349B DK049282A DK49282A DK152349B DK 152349 B DK152349 B DK 152349B DK 049282 A DK049282 A DK 049282A DK 49282 A DK49282 A DK 49282A DK 152349 B DK152349 B DK 152349B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
pallet
container
holes
fasteners
bottom piece
Prior art date
Application number
DK049282A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK152349C (en
DK49282A (en
Inventor
Gerhard Hohensee
Manfred Immler
Original Assignee
Europa Carton Ag
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Publication date
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Publication of DK49282A publication Critical patent/DK49282A/en
Publication of DK152349B publication Critical patent/DK152349B/en
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Publication of DK152349C publication Critical patent/DK152349C/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B65D2519/00721Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
    • B65D2519/00726Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Description

DK 152349BDK 152349B

iin

Opfindelsen angår en transportbeholder af pap, bølgepap eller lignende foldbart materiale, hvis bund kan forbindes med en palle af træ, trykkomprimeret træ eller lignende materiale, hvor et første bundstykke af beholderen er fast-5 gjort til pallens overside og gennem en åbning i et andet bundstykke, som er forbundet med beholderens sidevægge kan føres ind i denne og ved lukning af åbningen ovenfra anbringes mod det nævnte andet bundstykke i beholderen.The invention relates to a transport container of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar foldable material, the bottom of which can be connected to a pallet of wood, pressure-compressed wood or similar material, wherein a first bottom piece of the container is fixed to the top of the pallet and through an opening in a second a bottom piece which is connected to the side walls of the container can be inserted into it and, by closing the opening from above, be placed against said second bottom piece in the container.

10 En kendt transportbeholder af denne art (jfr. DE-GM 78 16 691) har i praksis vist sig velegnet i mange henseender, specielt på grund af kombinationen bølgepapbeholder/palle, hvilket åbner mulighed for et stort anvendelsesområde, samt den fremragende stablingsevne i tom tilstand som følge af 15 det minimale lagervolumen. Ulemper ved de kendte beholdere har vist sig ved, at fastgørelsen af det første bundstykke til pallen sker ved hjælp af U-klammer eller lignende be-fæstigelsesmidler. De således frembragte befæstigelser kan kun med besvær frigøres, hvis man ønsker at løsne forbin-20 delsen mellem beholder og palle. Denne frigørelsesproces lader sig i praksis ikke gennemføre uden at beskadige pap-materialet. Lignende beskadigelser ved indtrykning eller udrivning optræder også hyppigt under brug, når transport-beholderen, f.eks. under transport, støder mod andre faste 25 genstande. De relativt tynde klammer indvirker da med stor kraft på det svage papmateriale, hvilket fører til nævnte beskadigelser. Hvis huller på befæstigelsesstederne én gang er blevet udvidet, er der foruden faren for fuldstændig udrivning af sådanne befæstigelser også risiko for, at behol-30 deren forskubber sig, således at sidevæggene kommer ud over pallens kant. hvilket ved bevægelse af beholderen, f.eks. med gaffeltruck, ved stød resulterer i beskadigelser af væggene, specielt i hjørnerne og kanterne. På grund af vanskelighederne med at trække befæstigelsesklammerne ud har 35 man desuden hidtil som regel afstået fra at skille beholder og palle ud og dermed udnytte beholderen på forskellige må- 210 A well-known transport container of this kind (cf. DE-GM 78 16 691) has in practice proved suitable in many respects, especially because of the corrugated cardboard / pallet combination, which allows for a wide range of applications, as well as the excellent stacking ability in empty condition due to the minimum storage volume. Disadvantages of the known containers have been found in that the attachment of the first base piece to the pallet is done by means of U-staples or similar fasteners. The fasteners thus produced can only be released with difficulty if one wishes to loosen the connection between container and pallet. In practice, this release process cannot be accomplished without damaging the cardboard material. Similar damage by pressing or tearing also occurs frequently during use when the transport container, e.g. during transport, bumps against other solid 25 objects. The relatively thin clamps then have a great effect on the weak cardboard material, which leads to said damage. If holes in the attachment sites have been widened once, in addition to the danger of complete tearing of such attachments, there is also a risk of the container shifting so that the side walls extend beyond the edge of the pallet. which when moving the container, e.g. with a forklift truck, by shock results in damage to the walls, especially in the corners and edges. In addition, due to the difficulty in extracting the fastening staples, 35 have so far usually been relinquished to separate the container and pallet, thus utilizing the container in various ways.

DK 152349 BDK 152349 B

der.there.

Formålet med opfindelsen er derfor at frembringe en transportbeholder af den indledningsvis beskrevne art, der gør 5 en mod forskydning sikret, løsbar beholder/palleforbindelse og en simpel tilvejebringelse af denne forbindelse mulig.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a transport container of the kind described above, which makes a displaceable, removable container / pallet connection and a simple provision of this connection possible.

Dette løses ifølge opfindelsen ved, at det første bundstykke og pallens overside på befæstigelsesstedet er forsynet 10 med huller, der i beholderens fastgørelsesstilling ligger over hinanden, beregnet til befæstigelse med naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer, og hvor diameteren af hullerne i det første bundstykke svarer til diameteren af fastgørelsesorganets stilk, og diameteren af hullerne i pallen er mindre 15 end fastgørelsesorganernes stilkes diameter, således at stilkene kommer til at sidde i spænd, og at fastgørelsesorganernes stilke er udformet med aksialt forløbende noter, der strækker sig over i det mindste en del af stilkens længde.This is solved according to the invention in that the first bottom piece and the upper surface of the pallet at the fastening point 10 are provided with holes which are superimposed in the fastening position of the container, intended for fastening with nail-like fastening means, and the diameter of the holes in the first bottom piece corresponds to the diameter of the fastening means. stems, and the diameter of the holes in the pallet is less than the diameter of the stems of the fasteners so that the stems will be in tension and the stems of the fasteners are formed with axially extending grooves extending at least part of the length of the stalk.

2020

De med opfindelsen opnåede fordele består i særdeleshed i, at man får en betydeligt mere sikker forbindelse mellem beholderen og underlaget, og at fastgørelsen af beholderen til pallens overside er forenklet i væsentlig grad, men at 25 den dertil nødvendige forbindelse samtidig nemt kan løsnes, hvorved man opnår, at både beholder og palle kan udnyttes til flere forskellige formål Således medfører anvendelsen af de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer, der indsættes i hullerne, at disse sidder fast og formsluttende i pallens 30 træ henholdsvis trykkomprimerede træ, mens de kun sidder formsluttende i hullerne i papbunden og fastholdelseskraften overføres ved en flade fra de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer til bunden, hvilket er betydeligt mere gunstigt end de linjetryk, der optræder ved anvendelse af klammer 35 som fastgørelseselementer, hvilket alt for nemt resulterer i, at pappet trykkes igennem på dette sted, og dermed atThe advantages of the invention in particular consist in obtaining a much more secure connection between the container and the substrate and that the attachment of the container to the top of the pallet is substantially simplified, but at the same time the necessary connection can be easily detached, whereby It is achieved that both container and pallet can be utilized for a variety of purposes. Thus, the use of the nail-like fasteners inserted in the holes causes them to be fixed and form-fit in the pallet 30 or pressure-compressed wood, while they only fit in the holes in the cardboard bottom. and the retaining force is transmitted at a surface from the nail-like fasteners to the bottom, which is significantly more favorable than the line pressures that occur using staples 35 as fasteners, which too easily results in the cardboard being pushed through at this location,

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3 fastgørelsesstedet rives op. Den bedre kraft fordeling ved formtilslutningen viser sig også på omfanget af hullet i forhold til de stærke kræfter henholdsvis tryk, som kan optræde ved anvendelse af metaltrådsklammer og ligefrem fø-5 re til indskæringer. På grund af den betydeligt forbedrede kraft fordeling er det muligt at undgå en mellembund i form af en støtteflade, som det er ubetinget nødvendigt ved den kendte teknik for at opnå tilstrækkelig sikkerhed mod udrivning, hvilket ikke kun betyder en betragtelig besparelse 10 i materialer, men også afkorter fremstillingsprocessen væsentligt. Endvidere er det muligt på enkel vis at løsne den ved hjælp af de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer frembragte forbindelse mellem beholder og palle, idet man uden vanskelighed kan gribe fat bag om hovederne på de nalgelignen-15 de fastgørelsesorganer og trække dem ud. Denne proces lettes af de aksialt forløbende noter. Som følge deraf er der mulighed for at anvende beholder og palle gentagne gange.3 the place of attachment is torn up. The better force distribution at the mold connection is also shown by the extent of the hole in relation to the strong forces and pressure, respectively, which can occur when using metal wire clamps and even lead to cuts. Due to the considerably improved force distribution, it is possible to avoid a middle floor in the form of a supporting surface, as is absolutely necessary in the prior art to obtain sufficient security against tearing, which not only means a considerable saving 10 in materials, but also significantly shortens the manufacturing process. Furthermore, it is possible to simply loosen the container-pallet connection produced by the nail-like fasteners, which can easily grasp behind the heads of the nail-like fasteners and pull them out. This process is facilitated by the axially extending notes. As a result, it is possible to use container and pallet repeatedly.

Af konstruktive grunde kan fastgørelsesorganerne ifølge op-20 findelsen med fordel have korsformede stilke, som foroven i den del, der befinder sig i bundstykkets huller, er cylinderformede. Sådanne korsformede stilke kan nemt føres ind i pallens huller og giver en tilstrækkelig befæstigelse, og hvor selve de korsformede stilke har den nødvendige udform-25 ning til at kunne sidde i spænd, hvorimod den cylindriske form foroven umiddelbart under hovedet sikrer en tilstrækkelig formtilslutning til beholderens bund.For structural reasons, the fastening means according to the invention may advantageously have cruciform stems which are cylindrical at the top of the portion located in the holes of the bottom piece. Such cruciform stalks can be easily inserted into the holes of the pallet and provide sufficient attachment, and where the cruciform stalks themselves have the necessary design to be able to clamp, whereas the cylindrical shape at the top immediately below the head ensures adequate mold connection to the container. bottom.

For at de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer ikke skal for-30 årsage gener i det i beholderen til rådighed værende rum, kan deres hoveder ifølge opfindelsen være fladkalotformende, således at de praktisk talt næppe hæver sig over bundfladen, især da der alligevel sker en vis fladtrykning af papmaterialet.In order that the nail-like fasteners should not cause nuisance in the space available in the container, their heads according to the invention may be flat-chalate-shaped, so that they are practically hardly raised above the bottom surface, especially since some flat printing of the cardboard material nevertheless occurs. .

Fastgørelsesorganerne består fortrinsvis af polyolefin så- 35 4Preferably, the fasteners consist of polyolefin 4

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som polyætylen eller polypropylen. Et sådant materiale, specielt ND-PE, har den fordel, at man på den anden side udnytter formningsegenskaberne, og at det sammenlignet med metalhæfteklammerne er praktisk talt fri for korrosion samt 5 har en overflade, der nedsætter risikoen for uheld og beskadigelse til et minimum. Eksempler på transportbeholderen ifølge opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende med henvisning til den skematiske tegning, hvor 10 fig. 1 viser pallen set forfra med ovenpå anbragte første bundstykke, fig. 2 viser hoveddelen af en beholder set nedenfra til anbringelse på den i fig. 1 viste forbe-15 redte palle med første bundstykke, fig. 3 viser palle, første bundstykke, og beholde rens hoveddel under sammensætning, og 20 fig. 4 viser fastgørelsesorgan set fra siden og ne denfra.such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Such a material, especially ND-PE, has the advantage that on the other hand, the molding properties are utilized and that compared to the metal staples it is practically free of corrosion and 5 has a surface which minimizes the risk of accidents and damage. . Examples of the transport container according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the schematic drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a front view of the pallet with the first bottom piece disposed on top; FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a container for placement on the container of FIG. 1 shows the prepared pallet with the first bottom piece; FIG. 3 shows the pallet, first bottom piece, and retaining the main body during composition, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a fastener.

En palle 10 kan være af en hvilken som helst sædvanlig konstruktion. Således har den i fig. 1 viste palle tre pa-25 rallell længdedragere 11, 12, der ved hjælp af støtteklodser 14 er forbundet med parallelle stivere 13. En sådan palle er som regel af træ, dog er ligeledes paller 10 af trykkomprimeret træ almindelig, som de i princippet er vist i fig. 3.A pallet 10 may be of any conventional construction. Thus, in FIG. 1 pallet three parallel longitudinal supports 11, 12, which are connected by means of support blocks 14 to parallel struts 13. Such a pallet is usually of wood, however pallets 10 of compressed wood are also common, as they are in principle shown in FIG. Third

30 På oversiden af pallen 10 er anbragt et bundelement 19 af bølgepap, der omfatter et første bundstykke. Dette element 19 består af et smalt midterstykke 20, der i pallens 10 midterste område på langs er forbundet med midterste drager 35 12. Med midterstykket 20 er der ved hjælp af foldelinjer 21 forbundet sidestykker 23, 24, som sammen med midterstykket 530 On the upper side of the pallet 10 is placed a corrugated cardboard base element 19 comprising a first base piece. This element 19 consists of a narrow center piece 20, which in the middle region of the pallet 10 is longitudinally connected to middle pipes 35 12. With the center piece 20, side pieces 23, 24 which are connected together with the center piece 5 are connected by means of fold lines 21.

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20 tilnærmelsesvis dækker pallen 10. Det er stort set kun det stykke smallere, der svarer til tykkelsen af bølgepappet, end pallens 10 ydre mål.20 approximately covers the pallet 10. It is substantially only the slice that corresponds to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard than the outer dimensions of the pallet 10.

5 Bundelementets 19 midterstykke er forbundet med pallens 10 midterste længdedrager 12 ved hjælp af naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer 15, som går gennem huller 16 i bundelementet 19 og ned i huller 17 i pallen, hvor de sidder i spænd. Hullerne 16 slutter formpassende omkring den øverste del af 10 stilken 154 på de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer 15. Hovederne 152 på de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer er fladkalotformede, således at de næsten ikke hæver sig over midterstykkets 20 flade. Som det ses i fig. 4, er de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer over størsteparten af fastgø-15 relsesorganets længde 151 forsynet med aksialt forløbende noter 153, som gør fastgørelsesorganerne korsformede.5 The middle piece of the bottom member 19 is connected to the middle longitudinal supports 12 of the pallet 10 by means of nail-like fastening means 15, which pass through holes 16 in the bottom element 19 and down into holes 17 in the pallet where they sit in tension. The holes 16 terminate in shape around the upper portion of the stem 154 of the nail-like fasteners 15. The heads 152 of the nail-like fasteners are flat-chalate so that they hardly rise above the surface of the center piece 20. As seen in FIG. 4, the nail-like fasteners over most of the length of the fastener 15 are provided with axially extending grooves 153 which make the fasteners cross-shaped.

I den i fig. 2 viste underside af beholderen 25 ses dens langsgående sidevægge 30 og tværgående endevægge 31, der 20 ligesom beholderens øvrige dele er en del af et faconstykke af bølgepap, som kan fremstilles ved udstansning i en (kontinuerlig) arbejdsgang, hvilket er en yderligere fordel ved opfindelsen. På de langsgånede sidevægge 30 er der ved hjælp af respektive furer dannet langsgående bundklapper 34 25 · og på de tværgående endevægge 31 tværgående bundklapper 35. Klapperne 34 og 35 strækker sig kun over en lille del af bundelementets 19 samlede flade og dermed beholderens 25 bundflade. De indre mål af beholderens 25 bundflade svarer stort set til bundelementets 19 mål. Som følge deraf dannes 30 af klapperne 34 og 35 en rektangulær åbning 38 i bundens midte.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 shows its longitudinal side walls 30 and transverse end walls 31, which 20, like the other parts of the container, are part of a corrugated cardboard piece which can be made by punching in a (continuous) workflow, which is a further advantage of the invention. . On the longitudinal sidewalls 30, longitudinal bottom flaps 34 25 are formed by respective grooves and on the transverse end walls 31 transverse bottom flaps 35. The flaps 34 and 35 extend only over a small part of the total surface of the bottom element 19 and thus the bottom surface of the container 25. The inner dimensions of the bottom surface of the container 25 correspond largely to the dimensions of the bottom element 19. As a result, 30 of the flaps 34 and 35 form a rectangular opening 38 in the center of the bottom.

Mellem de tværgående bundklapper 35 er der centrale udskæringer 39, der strækker sig til den modsatte tværgående en-35 devæg 31.Between the transverse bottom flaps 35, there are central cuts 39 extending to the opposite transverse one-wall wall 31.

66

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Placeringen af beholderen 25 på pallen 10 og fastgørelsen derpå ses bedst i fig. 3. Først læges bundelementet 19 på pallens 10 overside, således at hullerne 16 i bundelementet 19 ligger over hullerne 17 i pallen. Derefter sættes fire 5 naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer 15 ind i hullerne 16 og drives med en hammer ned i hullerne 17 i pallen. Derpå bøjes sidestykkerne 23 og 24 opad i foldelinjerne 21, og ved at en på sidestykket 23 udstanset falsetunge 231 griber ind i sidestykket 24, holdes de i e'n tagformet stilling. Ned 10 over de således opadbukkede sidestykker 23 og 24 kan beholderen 25 nu gennem udskæringerne 39 anbringes på pallen, hvorved sidestykkerne kommer ind i det indre af beholderen 25. De langsgående bundklapper 34 og de tværgånede bundklapper 35 anbringes på pallen 10. Nu løsnes forbindelsen 15 231, 241 mellem de to sidestykker 23, 24, og disse klapper ned mod de langsgående bundklapper 34, således at bundklapperne 34 og 35 er indesluttet mellem sidestykkerne 23, 24 og pallens 10 overflade.The position of the container 25 on the pallet 10 and the attachment thereto is best seen in FIG. 3. First, the bottom member 19 is positioned on the upper side of the pallet 10 so that the holes 16 in the bottom member 19 lie above the holes 17 in the pallet. Then, four 5 nail-like fasteners 15 are inserted into the holes 16 and driven with a hammer into the holes 17 in the pallet. The side pieces 23 and 24 are then bent upwards in the fold lines 21, and by a folding tongue 231 cut on the side piece 23 engages the side piece 24, they are held in one roof-shaped position. Down 10 over the upwardly extending side pieces 23 and 24, the container 25 can now be placed on the pallet through the cutouts 39, whereby the side pieces enter the interior of the container 25. The longitudinal bottom flaps 34 and the transverse bottom flaps 35 are placed on the pallet 10. The connection 15 is released. 231, 241 between the two side pieces 23, 24, and these flaps down against the longitudinal bottom flaps 34, so that the bottom flaps 34 and 35 are enclosed between the side pieces 23, 24 and the surface of the pallet 10.

20 Beholderen 25 er således forbundet med pallen 10 på en sådan måde, at den let kan frigøres, hvilket foregår på modsat vis ved at klappe sidestykkerne 23, 254 op, løfte beholderen 25 af og derefter trække de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer 15 ud af hullerne 16, 17, så man til enhver 25 tid har de to beholderdele 19 og 25 samt pallen til disposition hver for sig til andet formål.The container 25 is thus connected to the pallet 10 in such a way that it can be easily released, which is in the opposite way by folding the side pieces 23, 254 up, lifting the container 25 and then pulling the nail-like fasteners 15 out of the holes 16, 17, so that at all times the two container parts 19 and 25 and the pallet are at their disposal for separate purposes.

I fig. 4 er endelig vist både set forfra, og til højre derfor, set nedenfra et naglelignende fastgørelsesorgan af NV-30 polyætylen, som tjener til fastgørelse af bundelementet 19 til pallen 10. Et fastgørelsesorgan er under et fladkalot-formet hoved 152 opdelt i en øverste cylindrisk del 154 og en nederste del udformet med aksialt forløbende noter 153.In FIG. 4 is finally shown both from the front and to the right therefrom, from below, a nail-like fastener of NV-30 polyethylene, which serves to fasten the base member 19 to the pallet 10. A fastener is under a flat-canal-shaped head 152 divided into a top cylindrical portion 154 and a lower portion formed with axially extending notes 153.

Den nederste del 155 er korsformet. Højden af den cylin-35 driske del svarer stort set til tykkelsen af bundelementets 19 pap og diameteren til hullerne 16 i bundelementet 19. DaThe lower part 155 is cruciform. The height of the cylindrical portion substantially corresponds to the thickness of the cardboard of the bottom member 19 and the diameter to the holes 16 in the bottom member 19. Since

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7 diameteren af hullerne 17 i pallen er noget mindre end diameteren af det korsformede fastgørelsesorgan, vil de naglelignende fastgørelsesorganer ved inddrivning i pallen komme til at sidde i spænd.7 the diameter of the holes 17 in the pallet is somewhat smaller than the diameter of the cruciform fastener, the nail-like fasteners, when driven into the pallet, will be tightened.

5 Fastgørelsesorganet 151 er i sin nederste ende let indsnævret for at lette inddrivningen i hullerne 17 i pallen.5 The fastener 151 is slightly narrowed at its lower end to facilitate retraction in the holes 17 in the pallet.

tt

Claims (3)

1. Transportbeholder af pap, bølgepap eller lignende fold-bart materiale, hvis bund kan forbindes med en palle af 5 træ, trykkomprimeret træ eller lignende materiale, hvor et første bundstykke af beholderen er fastgjort til pallens overside og gennem en åbning i et andet bundstykke, som er forbundet med beholderens sidevægge kan føres ind i denne og ved lukning af åbningen ovenfra anbringes mod det nævnte 10 andet bundstykke i beholderen kendetegnet ved, at det første bundstykke (19) og pallens (10) overside på befæstigelsesstedet er forsynet med huller (16,17), der i beholderens fastgørelsesstilling ligger over hinanden, beregnet til befæstigelse med nagle-15 lignende fastgørelsesorganer (15), og hvor diameteren af hullerne (16) i det første bundstykke (19) svarer til diameteren af fastgørelsesorganets stilk (15), og diameteren af hullerne (17) i pallen er mindre end fastgørelsesorganernes stilkes (151) diameter, således at stilkene (151) 20 kommer til at sidde i spænd, og at fastgørelsesorganernes stilke (15) er udformet med aksialt forløbende noter (153), der strækker sig over i det mindste en del af stilkens længde.A transport container of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar foldable material, the bottom of which can be connected to a pallet of 5 wood, pressure-compressed wood or similar material, wherein a first bottom piece of the container is attached to the top of the pallet and through an opening in a second bottom piece which are connected to the side walls of the container can be inserted therein and, when closing the opening from above, be placed against said second bottom piece in the container, characterized in that the first bottom piece (19) and the upper surface of the pallet (10) are provided with holes ( 16,17), which are in the position of attachment of the container above each other, intended for fastening with nail-like fasteners (15), and the diameter of the holes (16) in the first bottom piece (19) corresponds to the diameter of the stem of the fastener (15) and the diameter of the holes (17) in the pallet is smaller than the diameter of the stems (151) of the fasteners, so that the stems (151) 20 are in tension and fasten the stems (15) of the stirrups are formed with axially extending grooves (153) extending at least part of the length of the stalk. 2. Transportbeholder ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at fastgørelsesorganerne har korsformet stilke (151), som foroven i den del, der befinder sig i bundstykkets huller (16), er cylinderformede.Transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means have cross-shaped stems (151) which are cylindrical at the top of the part located in the holes (16) of the bottom piece. 3. Transportbeholder ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at hovederne (152) på fastgørelsesorganerne er fladkalotformede. 1 Transportbeholder ifølge et af kravene 1-3, 33 kendetegnet ved, at fastgørelsesorganerne består af polyolefin såsom polyætylen eller polypropylen.Transport container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the heads (152) of the fastening means are flat-shaped. Transport container according to one of claims 1-3, 33, characterized in that the fastening means consist of polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
DK049282A 1981-02-06 1982-02-05 TRANSPORT CONTAINER OF PAPER, CHRISTMAS OR SIMILAR FOLDABLE MATERIAL DK152349C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3104230 1981-02-06
DE3104230A DE3104230C2 (en) 1981-02-06 1981-02-06 Transport containers made of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar foldable material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK49282A DK49282A (en) 1982-08-07
DK152349B true DK152349B (en) 1988-02-22
DK152349C DK152349C (en) 1988-07-11

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ID=6124242

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK049282A DK152349C (en) 1981-02-06 1982-02-05 TRANSPORT CONTAINER OF PAPER, CHRISTMAS OR SIMILAR FOLDABLE MATERIAL

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AT (1) AT380667B (en)
BE (1) BE892031A (en)
CH (1) CH659045A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3104230C2 (en)
DK (1) DK152349C (en)
FR (1) FR2500810A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8200403A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002034632A1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-02 Kelpo Kuljetus Fi Oy Transport container

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3415405C2 (en) * 1984-04-19 1987-01-02 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg Transport container made from a foldable blank made of foldable material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard
DE3702848A1 (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-11 Europa Carton Ag CONNECTING ELEMENT FOR PRODUCING A DETACHABLE CONNECTION BETWEEN A PALLET AND A FOLDABLE CONTAINER MADE OF CARDBOARD, CARDBOARD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
AU774821B2 (en) * 1999-07-23 2004-07-08 Micor Packaging Pty Ltd A method of mounting a box to a pallet and a box and pallet formed by the method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019634A (en) * 1975-03-19 1977-04-26 Pierre Edmond Michel Bonnot Collapsible shipping container
GB1535379A (en) * 1976-03-05 1978-12-13 South Warwickshire Packaging S Containers
FR2388725A2 (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-11-24 Bonnot Pierre Collapsible container made from cardboard - is permanently fixed to wood or plastics pallet
DE7816691U1 (en) * 1978-06-03 1978-10-12 Europa Carton Ag Cardboard transport containers
GB2083444B (en) * 1980-08-14 1984-01-11 Mac Millan Bloedel Containers Containers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002034632A1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-02 Kelpo Kuljetus Fi Oy Transport container

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DK152349C (en) 1988-07-11
ATA31782A (en) 1985-11-15
FR2500810B1 (en) 1985-04-26
FR2500810A1 (en) 1982-09-03
CH659045A5 (en) 1986-12-31
BE892031A (en) 1982-05-27
DE3104230A1 (en) 1982-09-02
AT380667B (en) 1986-06-25
DE3104230C2 (en) 1983-10-27
DK49282A (en) 1982-08-07
NL8200403A (en) 1982-09-01

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