DK152263B - WOOD PRESERVATICE - Google Patents
WOOD PRESERVATICE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK152263B DK152263B DK350881A DK350881A DK152263B DK 152263 B DK152263 B DK 152263B DK 350881 A DK350881 A DK 350881A DK 350881 A DK350881 A DK 350881A DK 152263 B DK152263 B DK 152263B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- boric acid
- wood preservative
- wood
- borax
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/12—Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DK 152263 BDK 152263 B
iin
Opfindelsen angår et træbeskyttelsesmiddel af den i indledningen til krav 1 angivne art.This invention relates to a wood preservative of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
Det er kendt at anvende et koncentrat med et højt indhold af borsyre, f.eks. en blanding af diethanolamin, 5 b.orsyre og vand, som træbeskyttelsesmiddel (DE patent- skrift nr. 21 40 051).It is known to use a concentrate with a high content of boric acid, e.g. a mixture of diethanolamine, 5 b.oric acid and water as a wood preservative (DE patent no. 21 40 051).
Ved anvendelse af alkanolaminer som opløsningsmiddel for borsyren kan koncentraterne kun under visse betingelser anvendes som flammebeskyttelsespåstrygninger.Using alkanolamines as a solvent for the boric acid, the concentrates can only be used as flame retardants under certain conditions.
10 Disse koncentrater er stærkt hygroskopiske og frembringer på trods af initial udtørring efter kortere eller længere tid stærkt klæbende anstrøg på træet, i afhængighed af luftfugtighed og temperatur.10 These concentrates are highly hygroscopic and, despite initial drying, produce strong adhesive stresses on the wood for shorter or longer periods, depending on humidity and temperature.
Ved anvendelse af andre aminer, f.eks. polyaminer, 15 forekommer der en for stærk tørring på træet, således at anstrøgene i det lange løb bliver sprøde og udviser revnedannelser. Ved anvendelse som træbeskyttelsesmiddel ved beskyttelse af randen (påstrygning, sprøjtning, neddykning), hvor koncentratet fortyndes med 20 vand (sædvanligvis 90-75 vægt-?o vand), er indtrængning en af borsyren i træet påvirket i skadelig retning på grund af den manglende indtrængning af aminen, der straks bindes til træets overflade.When using other amines, e.g. polyamines, 15, there is too strong drying on the wood, so that the strokes in the long run become brittle and exhibit cracking. When used as a wood preservative for protection of the rim (ironing, spraying, dipping), in which the concentrate is diluted with 20 water (usually 90-75% by weight water), penetration of one of the boric acid in the wood is adversely affected by the lack of penetration of the amine which immediately binds to the surface of the tree.
Træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen er ejendomme-25 ligt ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 angivne.The wood preservative according to the invention is peculiar to that of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Det har vist sig, at træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen ikke er behæftet med de ovenfor angivne ulemper. Træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen egner sig både til beskyttelse af træet før angreb hidrørende fra svam-30 pe eller insekter og som flammebeskyttelsesmiddel til· beskyttelse af træet før opblussen på grund af ild.It has been found that the wood preservative according to the invention does not suffer from the disadvantages mentioned above. The wood preservative according to the invention is suitable both for protection of the tree before attacks from fungi or insects and as a flame retardant for protecting the tree before fire due to fire.
DK 152263BDK 152263B
22
Ued en vandopløselig, organisk amin skal man f. eks. forstå: primær , sekundær , tertiær organisk amin eller diamin, triamin, tetramin eller pentamin eller et hydroxyderivat eller methoxyderivat af de angivne 5 aminer. Sådanne aminer er f. eks. monoethanolamin, diethanolamin, triethanolamin, monomethylethanolamin, methyldiethanol.amin, ethylamin, diethylamin, propylamin, methoxyethylamin, methoxypropylamin, dimethylethanol-amin, 1,2-propylendiamin, 3-amino-l-methylaminopropan, 10 dipropylentriamin, tripropylentetramin, tetrapropy- lenpentamin eller blandinger deraf. Man foretrækker monoethanolamin.For example, a water-soluble organic amine is understood to mean: primary, secondary, tertiary organic amine or diamine, triamine, tetramine or pentamine or a hydroxy derivative or methoxy derivative of the indicated 5 amines. Such amines are, for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, propylamine, methoxyethylamine, methoxypropylamine, dimethylethanolamine, 1,2-propylenediamine, 3-amino-1-methylaminopropane, dipropylene tripropylenetetramine, tetrapropylene pentamine or mixtures thereof. Monoethanolamine is preferred.
I forbindelse med de fleste aminer er indrøring af borsyre i aminerne tilstrækkelig. Da de fremkomne 15 væsker dog kan være for viskose, kan det anbefales at anvende en ringe vandtilsætning ved forarbejdningen.For most amines, boric acid stirring in the amines is sufficient. However, since the resulting 15 liquids may be too viscous, it is recommended to use a low water addition during processing.
Over en pH-værdi på ca. 6,5 til 7,5 lader koncentratet sig let fremstille. Under disse pH-værdier vanskeliggøres opløsning af borsyren i aminerne eller polyaminer-20 ne. En pH-værdi på ca. 7,5 til 8,0 svarer til et blandingsforhold på ca. 1 mol amin til 3 til 4 mol bor-syre. Ved polyaminerne må i hvert tilfælde ca. 1 nitrogenatom af polyaminmolekylet reagere med 3 mol borsyre, dvs. der foreligger f. eks. et blandingsforhold på 1 25 mol triamin til 9 mol borsyre. Ved forøgelse af amin-eller polyaminandelen kan man indstille højere pH-værdier efter behov.Above a pH of approx. 6.5 to 7.5 allow the concentrate to be readily prepared. Under these pH values, dissolution of the boric acid in the amines or polyamines is made more difficult. A pH of approx. 7.5 to 8.0 corresponds to a mixing ratio of approx. 1 mole of amine to 3 to 4 moles of boric acid. In each case, the polyamines must contain approx. 1 nitrogen atom of the polyamine molecule reacts with 3 moles of boric acid, ie. for example, there is a mixing ratio of 1 25 moles of triamine to 9 moles of boric acid. By increasing the amine or polyamine content, higher pH values can be adjusted as needed.
Natriumpolyborat (Na^BgO^^.3^0) er en fast, vandopløselig forbindelse. Den opstår ved omsætning mellem 50 borsyre og borax i vand. Træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen kan derved indeholde natriumpolyborat el- 3Sodium polyborate (Na 2 B 2 O 3. 3 50) is a solid, water-soluble compound. It arises from reaction between 50 boric acid and borax in water. The wood preservative according to the invention may thereby contain sodium polyborate or 3
DK 152263BDK 152263B
ler en blanding af borsyre eller borax, da disse, som ovenfor angivet, omdannes til natriumpolyborat.is a mixture of boric acid or borax since, as indicated above, it is converted to sodium polyborate.
Ved fremstillingen af træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen foretrækker man tilsætningen af en blanding 5 af borsyre og borax eller den alternerende tilsætning af borsyre og borax til den vandige blanding af den vandopløselige amin og borsyre.In the preparation of the wood preservative according to the invention, the addition of a mixture of boric acid and borax or the alternate addition of boric acid and borax to the aqueous mixture of the water-soluble amine and boric acid is preferred.
Træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen indeholder som angivet 20 til 60 vægt-% af et koncentrat af den van-10 dige blanding af borsyre og en vandopløselig organisk amin. Hertil tilsætter man 40 til 80% af natriumpolyborat eller fortrinsvis af den dermed ækvivalente mængde af blandingen af borsyre og borax. Vægtforholdet borsyre til borax i den tilsatte blanding andrager hen-15 sigtsmæssigt 2:1 til 1:1,2, fortrinsvis 1:1.The wood preservative of the invention contains, as indicated, 20 to 60% by weight of a concentrate of the usual mixture of boric acid and a water-soluble organic amine. To this is added 40 to 80% of sodium polyborate or preferably of the equivalent amount of the boric acid and borax mixture. The weight ratio of boric acid to borax in the added mixture is suitably 2: 1 to 1: 1.2, preferably 1: 1.
Træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen er f.eks. en viskos træ- og ildbeskyttelsespasta med et indhold på i alt 40 vægt-% ^er * '/and af en temperatur på 20° C besidder en opløselighed på over 25¾.The wood preservative of the invention is e.g. a viscous wood and fire protection paste having a total content of 40 wt% ^ is * '/ and of a temperature of 20 ° C has a solubility of over 25 °.
20 Pastaen fremstiller man f.eks. ved langsom indrøring af natriumpolyborat i blandingen af borsyre og amin eller ved indrøring af borsyre/borax i denne blanding.For example, the paste is prepared. by slow stirring of sodium polyborate in the mixture of boric acid and amine or by stirring boric acid / borax in this mixture.
Herved opstår der under røreprocessen ved reaktion mellem borsyre og borax under fraspaltning af vand natrium-25 polyborat, der udfælder i meget finkrystallinsk form (1- 10yU m) og derpå danner pastaen sammen med blandingen af borsyre og amin.Thereby, during the stirring process, reaction occurs between boric acid and borax during the decomposition of water sodium polyborate, which precipitates in a very fine crystalline form (1 to 10 µm) and then forms the paste together with the mixture of boric acid and amine.
Blandingsforholdet i blandingen borsyre/borax vælges i afhængighed af pH-værdien af blandingen borsyre/amin 30 på sådan måde, at træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindel sen og dennes vandige opløsninger udviser en pH-værdi mellem 6 og 8 ved 20° C. Til træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge opfindelsen kan man efter behov tilsætte mere eller 4The mixture ratio in the boric acid / borax mixture is selected depending on the pH of the boric acid / amine 30 mixture such that the wood preservative of the invention and its aqueous solutions exhibit a pH between 6 and 8 at 20 ° C. For the wood preservative of the invention more or 4 can be added as needed
DK 152263BDK 152263B
mindre vand for at indstille den ønskede viskositet.less water to set the desired viscosity.
Ved tilsætning af fortykkelses- og thixotroperings-midler kan man forbedre sedimentationsforholdene eller de påstrygningstekniske egenskaber af træbeskyt-5 telsesmidlet.The addition of thickening and thixotroping agents can improve the sedimentation conditions or the iron-on properties of the wood preservative.
EKSEMPEL 1EXAMPLE 1
Bor-amin-koncentrat 1, bestående af: 20 dele (vægtdele) monoethanolamin 60 dele borsyre 10 20 dele vand.Boron amine concentrate 1, consisting of: 20 parts (parts by weight) of monoethanolamine 60 parts of boric acid 10 20 parts of water.
Træbeskyttelsesmiddel, bestående af: 33 dele bor-amin-koncentrat 1 67 dele borax/borsyre 1:1.Wood preservative, consisting of: 33 parts boron amine concentrate 1 67 parts borax / boric acid 1: 1.
Fremstilling: 15 Bor-amin-koncentratet indfyldes i en rørebeholder, og der tilsættes skiftevis borsyre og borax under omrøring. Røreprocessen opretholdes i så lang tid, at borsyre- eller boraxkrystallerne er opløst, og at na-triumpolyboratet har dannet sig og har udskilt sig.Preparation: The boron amine concentrate is filled into a stirrer and alternately boric acid and borax are added with stirring. The stirring process is maintained for so long that the boric acid or borax crystals have dissolved and the sodium polyborate has formed and has separated.
20 Påstrygninger med træbeskyttelsesmiddel på træ (300 - 450 g/m påført i to arbejdsgange) tørrer meget hurtigt. De er ikke hygroskopiske, og efter længere tids forløb udviser de heller ikke hverken klæbende egenskaber eller sprødhed.20 Iron-on coatings on wood (300 - 450 g / m applied in two workflows) dry very quickly. They are not hygroscopic, and after a long period of time, they exhibit neither adhesive nor brittle properties.
25 Påstrygningsforhold som ildbeskyttelsesmiddel 2 Påføring: 350 g/m .25 Ironing ratio as a fire protection agent 2 Application: 350 g / m.
Oplagring ved ca.75?n luftfugtighed/20 °C - varighed 4 uger.Storage at approximately 75 ° C humidity / 20 ° C - duration 4 weeks.
55
DK 152263BDK 152263B
Bor-amin-koncentrat 1 Træbeskyttelsesmiddel ifølge eksempel 1: klæber stærkt efter Tørrer uden revnedannelse, er tørringen ikke sprød, klæber ikke 5 Ued varmepåvirkning danner der sig på træet på basis af træbeskyttelsesmidlet ifølge eksempel 1 et mikroskopisk lag af bortrioxidskum under fraspaltning af vand, og dette lag virker isolerende på det derunderliggende træ. Det normalt brændbare træ bliver på grund af på-10 strygningen gjort vanskeligt brændbart.Boron amine concentrate 1 Wood preservative according to Example 1: adheres strongly to Dryer without cracking, drying is not brittle, does not adhere 5 and this layer acts insulating on the underlying tree. The normally combustible wood is difficult to burn because of the ironing.
Indtrængningsevne som træbeskyttelsesmiddel.Penetration as a wood preservative.
Prøvestykker påstryges med 10?ό vandige opløsninger, og efter 7 dages forløb bestemmer man indtrængningsdybden ved prøvning af træet med kurkumareagens.Samples are sprinkled with 10? Aqueous solutions and after 7 days the depth of penetration is determined when testing the tree with turmeric reagent.
15 Bor-amin-koncentrat 1 Træbeskyttelsesmiddel ifølge eksempel 1: Påføring 50 g koncen- Påføring 50 g/m trat/m , middeldyb indtrængning indtrængning (fibermættet) 3,6 mm 6,2 mm 20 EKSEMPEL 2Boron amine concentrate 1 Wood preservative according to Example 1: Application 50 g Concentration - Application 50 g / m funnel / m, medium depth penetration penetration (fiber saturated) 3.6 mm 6.2 mm Example 2
Bor-amin-koncentrat 2 15 dele diethylentriamin 20 dele vand 65 dele borsyre 25 Træbeskyttelsesmiddel bestående af: 50 dele bor-amin-koncentrat 2 50 dele borsyre/borax (1,2:1) 6Boron amine concentrate 2 15 parts diethylenetriamine 20 parts water 65 parts boric acid 25 Wood preservative consisting of: 50 parts boron amine concentrate 2 50 parts boric acid / borax (1,2: 1) 6
DK 152263BDK 152263B
Fremstilling som under eksempel 1.Preparation as in Example 1.
Påstrygningsforhold som ildbeskyttelsesmiddel.Ironing conditions as a fire protection agent.
7 Påføring: 350 g/m .7 Application: 350 g / m.
5 Oplagring ved ca. 65¾ luftfugtighed/20 °C - varighed 4 uger.5 Storage at approx. 65¾ humidity / 20 ° C - duration 4 weeks.
Bor-amin-koncentrat 2 Træbeskyttelsesmiddel ifølge eksempel 2 --r*Boron amine concentrate 2 Wood preservative according to Example 2 - r *
Efter tørringen: Efter tørringen: 10 tør med revnedannelse tør uden revnedannelse, ikke sprød, klæber ikkeAfter drying: After drying: 10 dry with cracking dry without cracking, not crisp, not sticking
Indtrængningsevne som træbeskyttelsesmiddel.Penetration as a wood preservative.
Prøvetræstykker bestryges med 10¾ opløsninger i vand, og efter 7 dages forløb bestemmes indtrængingen med kur-kumareagens.Sample pieces of wood are coated with 10¾ solutions in water, and after 7 days the penetration is determined by turmeric reagent.
15 Bor-amin-koncentrat 2 Træbeskyttelsesmiddel i henhold eksempel 2_Boron amine concentrate 2 Wood preservative according to Example 2_
Gennemsnitlig indtrængning indtrængning (fibermættet) 3,2 mm 6,0 mm 20 Man kan fremstille farvede anstrøg eller træbeskyt telsesmiddel-opløsninger ved tilsætning af pigment-præparater eller farvestoffer. Ved tilsætning af be-fugtningsmidler forbedres den initiale befugtning af træet med træbeskyttelsesmidlet.Average penetration penetration (fiber saturated) 3.2 mm 6.0 mm 20 Colored coatings or wood preservative solutions can be prepared by the addition of pigment preparations or dyes. By adding humectants, the initial wetting of the wood is improved with the wood preservative.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3030242 | 1980-08-09 | ||
DE19803030242 DE3030242A1 (en) | 1980-08-09 | 1980-08-09 | WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK350881A DK350881A (en) | 1982-02-10 |
DK152263B true DK152263B (en) | 1988-02-15 |
DK152263C DK152263C (en) | 1988-07-25 |
Family
ID=6109305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK350881A DK152263C (en) | 1980-08-09 | 1981-08-07 | WOOD PRESERVATICE |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0045866B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE5131T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3030242A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK152263C (en) |
ES (1) | ES504638A0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR81362B (en) |
IE (1) | IE52049B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT73376B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4461721A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1984-07-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wood preservative |
GB8429447D0 (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1985-01-03 | Bio Kil Chemicals Ltd | Shaped bodies of boron compounds |
DE3613252A1 (en) * | 1986-04-19 | 1987-10-22 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | WOOD PROTECTION AGENTS BASED ON BORSE ACID |
DE3702932A1 (en) * | 1987-01-31 | 1988-08-11 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | SALTS OF NITROGENIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FLUOROBORIC ACID AND WOOD PRESERVATIVES CONTAINING THEM |
USRE37133E1 (en) | 1988-09-28 | 2001-04-10 | Fernz Timber Protection Limited | Method of preparing a borate organic complex anion containing salt compositions |
US5388748A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-02-14 | Avery Dennison Corp. | Electric powered apparatus for dispensing individual plastic fasteners from fastener stock |
GB9722311D0 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1997-12-17 | United States Borax Inc | Aqueous borate-containing compositions and their preparation |
DE102014110002B4 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2020-10-15 | Manoochehr Shafaei | Flame or fire retardants |
DE102015119558A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | Fernando Tahmouresinia | Flame or fire retardant and its preparation and use |
-
1980
- 1980-08-09 DE DE19803030242 patent/DE3030242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-07-03 GR GR65425A patent/GR81362B/el unknown
- 1981-07-15 PT PT73376A patent/PT73376B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-18 DE DE8181105661T patent/DE3161281D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-18 AT AT81105661T patent/ATE5131T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-18 EP EP81105661A patent/EP0045866B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-07 ES ES504638A patent/ES504638A0/en active Granted
- 1981-08-07 DK DK350881A patent/DK152263C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-07 IE IE1806/81A patent/IE52049B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK152263C (en) | 1988-07-25 |
ES8301733A1 (en) | 1983-01-01 |
EP0045866A1 (en) | 1982-02-17 |
ATE5131T1 (en) | 1983-11-15 |
EP0045866B1 (en) | 1983-10-26 |
PT73376A (en) | 1981-08-01 |
PT73376B (en) | 1982-08-09 |
IE52049B1 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
IE811806L (en) | 1982-02-09 |
DE3030242A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
DK350881A (en) | 1982-02-10 |
ES504638A0 (en) | 1983-01-01 |
DE3161281D1 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
GR81362B (en) | 1984-12-11 |
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