DK150267B - ANCHORING BUILDING ANCHOR SYSTEM - Google Patents

ANCHORING BUILDING ANCHOR SYSTEM Download PDF

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Publication number
DK150267B
DK150267B DK330471A DK330471A DK150267B DK 150267 B DK150267 B DK 150267B DK 330471 A DK330471 A DK 330471A DK 330471 A DK330471 A DK 330471A DK 150267 B DK150267 B DK 150267B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
buoy
ballast
anchoring
rods
joints
Prior art date
Application number
DK330471A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Vittorio Rosati
Vincenzo Di Tella
Francesco Lo Savio
Original Assignee
Snam Progetti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT2377671A external-priority patent/IT988529B/en
Application filed by Snam Progetti filed Critical Snam Progetti
Publication of DK150267B publication Critical patent/DK150267B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/02Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
    • B63B22/021Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel and for transferring fluids, e.g. liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Description

150267 i150267 i

Opfindelsen vedrører et forankringssystem til en fortøjningsbøje, hvilket system omfatter ledforbundne forbindelseselementer mellem bøjen og en på havbunden fikseret ballast, hvor forbindelseselementernes længder 5 er afpasset således, at bøjen i ubelastet tilstand returnerer til sin udgangsstilling lodret over ballasten.The invention relates to a mooring buoy anchoring system, which comprises articulated connecting elements between the buoy and a seabed fixed ballast, the lengths of the connecting elements 5 being adjusted such that the buoy returns to its initial position vertically above the ballast.

Sådanne forankringssystemer anvendes især til at forankre bøjer, til hvilke tankskibe fortøjes under lastning og losning af f.eks. olie fra en lindersøisk 10 rørledning.Such anchoring systems are especially used to anchor buoys to which tankers are moored during loading and unloading of e.g. oil from a Lime Sea 10 pipeline.

Fra DE offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 1 506 228 kendes et forankringssystem af ovennævnte art til forankring af flydende anløbsbroer. Anløbsbroen er fastgjort til bøjen ved hjælp af to stive forbindelsesstænger, 15 således at broen fastholdes i fast afstand fra bøjen og kan svinge om denne. Forbindelsen mellem ballasten og bøjen består af kæder. Ved belastning af bøjen vil denne vippe, hvorved kun én kæde overfører den samlede trækkraft til ballasten, medens de øvrige kæder hænger frit 20 ned. Herved svækkes forbindelsen mellem ballasten og bøjen, hvilket kan medføre fare for, at bøjen river sig løs.From DE Publication No. 1 506 228 an anchoring system of the above type is known for anchoring floating jetties. The jetty is attached to the buoy by means of two rigid connecting rods, so that the bridge is fixed at a fixed distance from the buoy and can swing about it. The connection between the ballast and the buoy consists of chains. Upon loading the buoy, this will tilt, whereby only one chain transfers the total traction to the ballast, while the other chains hang freely 20. This weakens the connection between the ballast and the buoy, which can cause the buoy to break loose.

Fra US patentskrift nr. 2 838 753 kendes et forankringssystem til en lysbøje, hvor bøjen er forbundet 25 med en på havbunden anbragt ballast ved hjælp af tre stive, lige lange stænger. Stængerne har i hver ende bevægelige led og tillader, at bøjen ved ændringer af vandstanden holdes i horisontal stilling i vandoverfladen og bevæger sig i en cirkelbane, der stort set er 30 centreret over ballasten.US Patent No. 2,838,753 discloses an anchoring system for a buoy where the buoy is connected to a ballast placed on the seabed by means of three rigid, even long rods. The rods have movable joints at each end and allow the buoy to change in the water level in a horizontal position at the water surface and move in a circular path substantially centered on the ballast.

Forankringssystemet ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at forbindelseselementerne er lige lange, indbyrdes adskilte parallelle, stive forankringsstænger, hvis ender er fastgjort til bøjen, respektive ballasten, 35 med kardan- eller kugleled, hvorhos kardan- eller kugleleddene ved forankringsstængernes nederste ender er for- 2 150267 b\mdet med hinanden ved hjælp af en ramme.The anchoring system according to the invention is characterized in that the connecting elements are equal long, spaced apart parallel rigid anchoring rods, the ends of which are attached to the buoy and ballast, respectively, with the cardan or ball joints, the cardan or ball joints at the lower ends of the anchor rods 2. 150267 with each other using a frame.

Herved opnås, at alle forankringselementer, der forbinder bøjen med ballasten, deltager i overføringen af fortøjningskræfterne og andre kræfter på bøjen, fra 5 denne til ballasten,uanset bøjens hældning eller stilling, hvorved faren for, at bøjen river sig løs, væsentligt formindskes.Hereby, all anchoring elements connecting the buoy to the ballast are obtained to participate in the transfer of the mooring forces and other forces on the buoy, from this to the ballast, regardless of the slope or position of the buoy, thereby substantially reducing the danger of the buoy loosening.

En foretrukken udførelsesform af forankringssysternet ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at rammen 10 har indstillingsindretninger til at indstille den parallelt med vandoverfladen under montagen, uafhængigt af ballastens hældning.A preferred embodiment of the anchoring system according to the invention is characterized in that the frame 10 has adjusting means for adjusting it parallel to the water surface during installation, irrespective of the inclination of the ballast.

Dette medfører, at bøjen under montagen kan indstilles til at ligge vandret i sin udgangsstilling lod-15 ret over ballasten, uden at det er nødvendigt at foretage kostbare og vanskelige korrektioner af stillingen af ballasten, efter at denne er blevet placeret på havbunden.This means that during installation the buoy can be adjusted to lie horizontally in its initial position vertically above the ballast, without the need to make costly and difficult corrections of the position of the ballast after it has been placed on the seabed.

En anden foretrukken udførelses.form af opfindelsen 20' er ejendommelig ved, at forankringsstængerne i udgangsstillingen står under træk fra bøjens opdrift. Herved kan opnås et mindre slid på de bevægelige led.Another preferred embodiment of the invention 20 'is characterized in that the anchoring rods in the starting position are subtracted from the buoyancy of the buoy. This allows less wear on the movable joints.

Opfindelsen vil nu blive nærmere forklaret ved hjælp af udførelseseksempler og med henvisning til teg-25 ningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser, noget skematisk, et forankringssystem ifølge opfindelsen, hvor bøjen med forankringsstænger er vist i udgangsstillingen med punkterede linier og i en belastet stilling med fuldt optrukne linier, 30 fig. 2 et perspektivbillede af forankringssystemet i fig. 1, hvor et skib er fortøjet til bøjen, og fig. 3 detaljer af forankringssystemet i fig. 2.The invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example and with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows, somewhat schematically, an anchoring system according to the invention, in which the buoy with anchoring rods is shown in the starting position with dashed lines and in a loaded position with fully drawn lines; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the anchoring system of FIG. 1, where a ship is moored to the buoy, and FIG. 3 shows details of the anchoring system of FIG. 2nd

Bøjen 1 er ved hjælp af tre stive forankringsstænger 3 forankret til en fikseret ballast 7, der på pas-35 sende måde er fastgjort til havbunden. Forbindelserne mellem forankringsstængerne 3 og bøjen 1, respektive 150267 3 ballasten 7, er kardanled, der muliggør bevægelse af bøjen på en kugleflade med en radius svarende til afstanden mellem midten af de øverste led til midten af de nederste led.The buoy 1 is anchored to a fixed ballast 7 which is suitably attached to the seabed by means of three rigid anchoring rods 3. The connections between the anchor rods 3 and the buoy 1, and the ballast 7, respectively, are integral, allowing movement of the buoy on a ball surface having a radius corresponding to the distance between the center of the upper joints to the middle of the lower joints.

5 De øverste led er direkte forbundet med bøjen, me dens de nederste led er forbundet med ballasten 7 gennem en ramme 4, der bærer underlagsplader 10 til fastgørelse af kardanleddene og armerings jern 5, der stik-' ker ind i passende åbninger 8 i ballasten 7.5 The upper joints are directly connected to the buoy, while the lower joints are connected to the ballast 7 through a frame 4 carrying support plates 10 for fastening the joint joints and reinforcing iron 5, which plugs into suitable openings 8 in the ballast. 7th

10 Systemet muliggør en let nivellering af de neder ste led og gør denne operation uafhængig af den hældning, som ballasten 7 kan have på havbunden. På denne måde kan monteringen forenkles betydeligt, som det fremgår af det følgende.The system enables easy leveling of the lower links and makes this operation independent of the slope that the ballast 7 may have on the seabed. In this way, the assembly can be greatly simplified, as will be seen below.

15 a) Placering af ballasten 7 på havbunden.15 a) Location of ballast 7 on the seabed.

b) Placering og indstilling af rammen 4. Rammen anbringes således, at armeringsjernene 5 stikker ind i åbningerne 8. Ved hjælp af donkrafte 6 indstilles rammen 4, så den ligger i et vandret plan og i den øn- 20 skede højde. Herefter cementeres rammen 4 til ballasten 7.b) Positioning and adjusting the frame 4. The frame is positioned so that the reinforcing bars 5 protrude into the openings 8. By means of jack 6, the frame 4 is adjusted so that it lies in a horizontal plane and at the desired height. Next, the frame 4 is cemented to the ballast 7.

c) Samling af bøjen. Når bøjen flyder frit, vil afstanden mellem underlagspladerne 9 på bøjen og underlagspladerne 10 på rammen 4 være større end den to- 25 tale længde af forankringsstængerne med de to led 2.c) Assembly of the buoy. When the buoy flows freely, the distance between the support plates 9 on the buoy and the support plates 10 on the frame 4 will be greater than the total length of the anchor rods with the two joints 2.

Efter at nogle af bøjens kamre er blevet fyldt med vand, tømmes disse igen, indtil plader på de nederste og øverste led 2 berører underlagspladerne 9 og 10.After some of the buoy chambers have been filled with water, these are emptied again until plates on the lower and upper joints 2 touch the support plates 9 and 10.

Når leddene er forbundet med underlagspladerne, tømmes 30 bøjen, så forankringsstængerne får den ønske forspænding.When the joints are connected to the support plates, the bend is emptied so that the anchoring rods get the desired bias.

I tilfælde af store dybder forstærkes stængerne ved hjælp af aflastningsstænger 11, der er fastgjort til midten af forankringsstængerne med hængsler. Herved undgås vibrationer, og forankringssystemet styrkes, uden 35 at systemets kinematiske opførsel ændres.In the case of large depths, the rods are reinforced by relief rods 11, which are attached to the center of the anchor rods with hinges. In this way, vibration is avoided and the anchoring system is strengthened without changing the kinematic behavior of the system.

DK330471A 1970-07-08 1971-07-05 ANCHORING BUILDING ANCHOR SYSTEM DK150267B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2711770 1970-07-08
IT2711770 1970-07-08
IT2377671A IT988529B (en) 1971-04-28 1971-04-28 ANCHORING SYSTEM FOR MOORING BUOYS
IT2377671 1971-04-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK150267B true DK150267B (en) 1987-01-26

Family

ID=26328422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK330471A DK150267B (en) 1970-07-08 1971-07-05 ANCHORING BUILDING ANCHOR SYSTEM

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5215876B1 (en)
AR (1) AR192712A1 (en)
BE (1) BE769479A (en)
CA (1) CA958906A (en)
DE (1) DE2131200C3 (en)
DK (1) DK150267B (en)
ES (1) ES394046A1 (en)
FI (1) FI52190C (en)
FR (1) FR2100295A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1312544A (en)
IE (1) IE35413B1 (en)
LU (1) LU63485A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7108856A (en)
NO (1) NO135088C (en)
SE (1) SE374708B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1026747B (en) * 1974-12-03 1978-10-20 Snam Progetti DEVICE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF A FLUID FROM OR TO A CONDCI OR BALLS AND JOINTS TO BE CONSTRUCTED
IT1026746B (en) * 1974-12-03 1978-10-20 Snam Progetti DEVICE FOR THE COUPLING OF A HALF CARDAN JOINT WITH A FIXED STRUCTURE
IT1033108B (en) * 1974-12-03 1979-07-10 Snam Progetti LOCKING DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING AN ARTICULATED SYSTEM USING CARDAN AND BALL JOINTS INTO A RIGID SYSTEM
NL7501851A (en) * 1975-02-17 1976-08-19 Marcon Ingbureau UNDERWATER HINGE CONSTRUCTION WITH PIPE THROUGH.
NL7612046A (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-03 Single Buoy Moorings CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION BETWEEN A FLOATING DEVICE AND AN ANCHOR.
GB1547092A (en) * 1977-04-18 1979-06-06 Shell Int Research System for transferring hydrocarbons to a tanker
US4310937A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-01-19 Amtel, Inc. Mooring terminal with top mounted fluid swivel
DE3104570C2 (en) * 1981-02-10 1986-02-06 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen Anchoring of floating bodies arranged in sea water
US4620820A (en) * 1985-03-27 1986-11-04 Shell Oil Company Tension leg platform anchoring method and apparatus
US5205768A (en) * 1991-08-01 1993-04-27 Imodco, Inc. Multiple fluid swivel arrangement
GB2273087B (en) * 1992-12-04 1996-05-29 Gec Alsthom Ltd Mooring systems
US5794700A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-18 Imodco, Inc. CAM fluid transfer system
NO319945B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2005-10-03 Statoil Asa load Boye
GB0704670D0 (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-04-18 Acergy France Sa Hybrid tower and methods of installing same
US8998539B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2015-04-07 Acergy France SAS Hybrid riser tower and methods of installing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO135088B (en) 1976-11-01
DE2131200A1 (en) 1972-01-13
DE2131200C3 (en) 1975-01-23
FI52190B (en) 1977-03-31
ES394046A1 (en) 1974-09-01
BE769479A (en) 1971-11-16
AR192712A1 (en) 1973-03-14
NO135088C (en) 1977-02-09
FI52190C (en) 1977-07-11
IE35413L (en) 1972-01-08
FR2100295A5 (en) 1972-03-17
NL7108856A (en) 1972-01-11
JPS5215876B1 (en) 1977-05-04
LU63485A1 (en) 1971-11-15
IE35413B1 (en) 1976-02-04
CA958906A (en) 1974-12-10
DE2131200B2 (en) 1974-05-30
GB1312544A (en) 1973-04-04
SE374708B (en) 1975-03-17

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