DK149048B - APARTMENT FOR UNDERGRADUATE ANCHORING OF CONSTRUCTION PARTS ON A SURROUNDING TERRACE - Google Patents

APARTMENT FOR UNDERGRADUATE ANCHORING OF CONSTRUCTION PARTS ON A SURROUNDING TERRACE Download PDF

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Publication number
DK149048B
DK149048B DK321279AA DK321279A DK149048B DK 149048 B DK149048 B DK 149048B DK 321279A A DK321279A A DK 321279AA DK 321279 A DK321279 A DK 321279A DK 149048 B DK149048 B DK 149048B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
anchoring
undergraduate
apartment
support plate
terrain
Prior art date
Application number
DK321279AA
Other languages
Danish (da)
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DK321279A (en
DK149048C (en
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Bollmann
Original Assignee
Bollmann Jean Jacques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bollmann Jean Jacques filed Critical Bollmann Jean Jacques
Publication of DK321279A publication Critical patent/DK321279A/en
Publication of DK149048B publication Critical patent/DK149048B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK149048C publication Critical patent/DK149048C/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • E01F13/024Removable barriers with permanently installed base members, e.g. to provide occasional passage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/608Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
    • E01F9/61Special features of delineator posts, e.g. with parts cantilevered toward the roadway or fixed vertically on a tilted surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/673Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
    • E01F9/677Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like the sign posts being removable without tools, e.g. of stud-and-socket type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/673Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
    • E01F9/685Subsoil means, e.g. foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

i i 149048 5 Opfindelsen angår et apparat til underjordisk forankring af konstruktionsdele og af den i krav l's indledning angivne art.The invention relates to an apparatus for underground anchoring of structural members and of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Pra fransk patentskrift nr. 2.313.525 kendes et 10 sådant apparat, som er beregnet til montering over terrænniveau, og hvor over- og underdel er forsynet med anlægsflader, som støder mod hinanden i et skråt plan. Ved drejning af overdelen kan den konstruktionsdel, som er forbundet med den indstilles i 15 vertikal retning. Da både overdelen og også hoveddelen af underdelen befinder sig over terrænet og er blotlagt, er de udsat for klimatiske påvirkninger og risiko for beskadigelse i trafikerede områder. Fastgørelsen af underdelen i terrænet ved den kendte 20 forankring sker ved hjælp af fæsteskruer, hvilket giver en utilstrækkelig fæstning af store og tunge konstruktioner. Underdelen er endvidere forbundet med overdelen ved hjælp af en række skruer langs kanten gennem slidser i en plade på overdelen. Ved 25 en sådan forankring begrænses belastningsevnen på grund af antallet af skruer. I de tilfælde, hvor der optræder slag og svingninger, vil skruerne give risiko for træthedsbrud, og endvidere er tilspændning og løsning af et så stort antal skruer tidskrævende, 30 hvilket har stor betydning ved midlertidige konstruktioner.In French Patent Specification No. 2,313,525, there is known such an apparatus, which is intended for mounting above ground level, and in which the upper and lower parts are provided with abutment surfaces which abut each other in an inclined plane. By turning the top, the structural part associated with it can be adjusted in a vertical direction. As both the upper part and also the main part of the lower part are above the terrain and exposed, they are exposed to climatic influences and risk of damage in traffic areas. The lower part of the terrain is secured to the known anchorage by means of fastening screws, which gives an inadequate attachment of large and heavy structures. The lower part is further connected to the upper part by means of a series of screws along the edge through slots in a plate on the upper part. At such an anchorage, the load capacity is limited due to the number of screws. In cases where blows and oscillations occur, the screws will pose a risk of fatigue failure, and in addition, tightening and loosening of such a large number of screws is time consuming, which is of great importance in temporary designs.

Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en forankring, som undgår de væsentlige af disse ulem- ! 149048 1 per, og hvor de vigtigste forankringsdele med den tilhørende indstillingskekanisme holdes nedsænket i terrænet og dermed beskyttes mod ydre påvirkninger.The object of the invention is to provide an anchorage which avoids the essentials of these disadvantages. 149048 1 per, and where the main anchoring parts with the associated adjustment mechanism are kept immersed in the terrain and thus protected from external influences.

2 5 Dette opnås ved at udforme apparatet som angivet i krav l's kendetegnende del.This is achieved by designing the apparatus as set forth in the characterizing portion of claim 1.

Ved denne udformning opnås god beskyttelse af indstillingsmekanismen og forankringsdelene, ligesom 10 apparatet til forankring tåler store belastninger og tillader en enkel montering.In this design good protection of the adjustment mechanism and the anchoring parts is obtained, just as the anchoring device withstands large loads and allows for easy mounting.

.Ved en foretrukket udførelsesform for opfindelsen er underdelen, der danner støttepladen, forsynet 15 med en diametralt forløbende slids, hvorigennem en skrue er skruet ind i husbunden. Herved opnås, at underdelen med løsnet skrue kan indstilles i forhold til huset i slidsens længderetning og kan fastgøres i enhver drejestilling ved hjælp af skruen, 20 hvorved en lodret indstilling af konstruktionsdelen lettes.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base forming the support plate is provided with a diametrically extending slot through which a screw is screwed into the housing bottom. Hereby it is obtained that the lower part of the loosened screw can be adjusted with respect to the housing in the longitudinal direction of the slot and can be fixed in any turning position by means of the screw, thereby facilitating a vertical adjustment of the structural part.

Ved en yderligere udførelsesform er der langs husbundens kant udformet åbninger til afløb af evt. ind-25 trængende vand, som ellers ville give anledning til skade. Huset kan endvidere lukkes med et dæksel, når det er ude af brug, hvorved man undgår at huset fyldes med vand eller snavs, og det sikres, at apparatet ikke giver risiko for, at personer snubler 30 i det.In a further embodiment, openings are formed along the edge of the housings for drainage of any. penetrating water which would otherwise cause damage. Furthermore, the housing can be closed with a cover when it is out of use, thereby preventing the house from being filled with water or dirt and ensuring that the appliance does not endanger persons stumbling upon it.

Apparatet ifølge opfindelsen gør det muligt at opstille vertikale rør i ethvert terræn og demontere dem igen efter brug.The apparatus of the invention allows vertical pipes to be installed in any terrain and dismantled after use.

» 3 149048 1 Forankringen egner sig især til opstilling af småkon-struktioner, såsom afspærringer, opstandere, parkeringspladsafspærringer, gademarkeringer, forbuds-og henvisningstavier, gade- og vejafspærringer, 5 indhegninger, reklametavler, haveborde, såsom borde til restauranter og boulevardcaféer, offentlige bænke og stole, gymnastikapparater til legepladser, solskærme og tørrestativer.»3 149048 1 The anchorage is particularly suitable for erecting small constructions, such as fences, uprights, parking fences, street markings, prohibition and referral pavements, street and road fences, 5 fences, billboards, garden tables, such as tables for restaurants and boulevard cafes, public benches and chairs, gymnasiums for playgrounds, sun screens and drying racks.

10 Anvendelsesmulighederne er mange og muliggør også opstilling af bygninger, underbygninger og råbygninger, som markeds- og salgsstande, tribuner, festog friluftstribuner, barakker, normaliserede nødbarakker, overdækninger, overgange, gelændere, brofor- 15 ankringer, såsom nødbroer til militære formål.10 The applications are numerous and also enable the erection of buildings, sub-bases and crude buildings, such as market and sales stands, stands, festive and open air stands, barracks, normalized emergency barracks, coverings, transitions, railings, bridge anchors such as emergency bridges for military purposes.

I det følgende skal opfindelsen forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, der viser en udførelsesform for opfindelsen, og hvor 20 fig. 1 viser et lodret snit gennem et skrånende terræn med et underjordisk forankret apparat ifølge opfindelsen med et vinkelret på terrænet og fra huset forløbende 25 profilstykke,In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, which shows an embodiment of the invention, in which FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a sloping terrain with an underground anchored apparatus according to the invention with a perpendicular to the terrain and a profile section extending from the housing,

fig. 2 støttepladen set fra oven vinkelret på det skrå plan E-EFIG. 2 shows the support plate from above perpendicular to the inclined plane E-E

30 fig. 3 et lodret snit gennem et apparat ifølge opfindelsen underjordisk forankret i et vandret terræn i en tilstand ude af brug, 4 149048 1 fig. 4 en ændret udførelsesform af den til indstilling af holdeorganerne tjenende indstillingsmekanisme, og 5 fig. 5 det i fig. 4 viste apparat set fra oven.FIG. 3 shows a vertical section through an apparatus according to the invention underground anchored in a horizontal terrain in an out of use condition; FIG. 4 is a modified embodiment of the adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the retaining means; and FIG. 5 shows the embodiment of FIG. 4 from above.

I fig. 1 er der i et terræn 1 med vilkårlig hældning ved hjælp af en underjordisk forankret del 2 fast indbygget et opadrettet profilstykke 3 på en sådan 10 måde, at bunddelen 4" af en med støttepladen 4 forsynet underdel 4' forløber parallelt med terrænet 1. Støttepladen 4 ligger i et skråt plan E-E i forhold til bunddelen 4" på underdelen 4'. En understøtningsplade 5 liggen an mod støttepladen 4, danner 15 sammen med denne indstillingsmekanismen og bærer et holdeorgan 6, der er anbragt skråt i forhold til understøtningspladen 5. Holdeorganet 6 danner en monteringsbøsning, hvorpå en konstruktionsdel eller brugsgenstand 7 let kan påsættes. Den med 20 holdeorganet 6 udformede understøtningsplade 5 er ved hjælp af en skruebolt 9 drejeligt og fastlåseligt forbundet med en tværstiver 14 i underdelen 4'. Tværstiveren 14 griber med enderne ind i over for hinanden liggende indsnit 13 i indervæggen på 25 underdelen 4', og kan, når skruen 9 er løsnet, trækkes ud, så at understøtningspladen 5 kan fjernes fra underdelen 4V. I tværstiverens 14 låsestilling, er det, når skruebolten 9 er løsnet, muligt at foretage en vilkårlig drejning ind til 360° af understøt-30 ningspladen 5, der bærer holdeorganet 6. Bunddelen 4" ligger an mod bunddelen 10' af et på profilstykket 3 fastgjort hus 10, hvis dækseldel 10" flugter med terrænet 1. Bunddelen 4" af underdelen 4' har en diametral slids 11 og er ved hjælp af en skrue 12, 149048 5 1 der går gennem slidsen, aftageligt forbundet med huset 10. Når skruen 12 er løsnet, kan underdelen 4' med slidsen 11 forskydes og drejes efter ønske, således at holdeorganet 6 med konstruktionsdelen 5 7 ved enhver hældning af terrænet 1 kan stilles lodret og fastlåses med skruerne 9 og 12. Efter fjernelse af konstruktionsdelen 7 kan huset 10 lukkes med dækslet 10".In FIG. 1, in an area 1 of any inclined inclination by means of an underground anchored part 2, an upwardly directed profile piece 3 is fixed in such a way that the bottom part 4 "of a lower part 4 'provided with the support plate 4 extends parallel to the terrain 1. The support plate 4 lies in an inclined plane EE relative to the bottom part 4 "of the bottom part 4 '. A support plate 5 abuts against the support plate 4, forms 15 together with this adjustment mechanism, and carries a retaining member 6 disposed obliquely to the support plate 5. The holding member 6 forms a mounting bush to which a structural part or utility article 7 can easily be mounted. The support plate 5 formed with the retaining means 6 is pivotally and lockably connected by means of a screw bolt 9 to a transverse strut 14 in the lower part 4 '. The transverse strut 14 engages the ends with opposite notches 13 in the inner wall of the lower part 4 'and, when the screw 9 is loosened, can be pulled out so that the support plate 5 can be removed from the lower part 4V. In the locking position of the transverse strut 14, when the screw bolt 9 is loosened, it is possible to make a random rotation up to 360 ° of the support plate 5 carrying the holding member 6. The bottom part 4 "abuts the bottom part 10 'of a profile piece 3. secured housing 10, whose cover portion 10 "aligns with the terrain 1. The bottom portion 4" of the bottom portion 4 'has a diametrical slot 11 and is removably connected to the housing 10 by means of a screw 12, 149048 5 1. 12 is loosened, the lower part 4 'with the slot 11 can be displaced and rotated as desired, so that at any inclination of the terrain 1 the holding means 6 with the construction part 5 can be set vertically and locked with the screws 9 and 12. After removal of the construction part 7, the housing 10 close with 10 "cover.

10 I vandret terræn 1, som vist i fig. 3, er indstillingsmekanismen 4, 5 ved drejning af støttepladen 4 og understøtningspladen 5 indstillet og fastlåst på en sådan måde, at holdeorganet 6 står vinkelret på terrænet 1.10 In horizontal terrain 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the adjustment mechanism 4, 5 is turned and locked by the rotation plate 4 and the support plate 5 in such a way that the holding member 6 is perpendicular to the terrain 1.

15 1 den i fig. 4 og 5 viste ændrede udførelsesform for indstillingsmekanismen er støttepladen 4 og understøtningspladen 5 skiveformede og har nær omkredsen bueformede slidser 8, 8', der tillader en 20 indbyrdes drejning af støtte og understøtningspladerne på ca. 360°. De sidstnævnte er forbundet ved hjælp af skrueforbindelsesorganer 9, der muliggør en fastlåsning i den ønskede stilling.15, the one shown in FIG. 4 and 5, the altered embodiment of the adjustment mechanism shown is the support plate 4 and the support plate 5 are disc-shaped and have near-circumferential arcuate slots 8, 8 'which allow a mutual rotation of the support and the support plates of approx. 360 °. The latter are connected by screw connection means 9, which enable a lock in the desired position.

DK321279A 1978-08-03 1979-07-30 APARTMENT FOR UNDERGRADUATE ANCHORING OF CONSTRUCTION PARTS ON A SURROUNDING TERRACE DK149048C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH825878 1978-08-03
CH825878A CH622845A5 (en) 1978-08-03 1978-08-03 Anchoring device for structural members, in particular on sloping ground

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK321279A DK321279A (en) 1980-02-04
DK149048B true DK149048B (en) 1985-12-30
DK149048C DK149048C (en) 1986-08-25

Family

ID=4337588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK321279A DK149048C (en) 1978-08-03 1979-07-30 APARTMENT FOR UNDERGRADUATE ANCHORING OF CONSTRUCTION PARTS ON A SURROUNDING TERRACE

Country Status (21)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5520899A (en)
AT (1) AT369841B (en)
AU (1) AU522103B2 (en)
BE (1) BE878067A (en)
CA (1) CA1121129A (en)
CH (1) CH622845A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2930928C2 (en)
DK (1) DK149048C (en)
ES (1) ES251729Y (en)
FI (1) FI63813C (en)
FR (1) FR2462519B1 (en)
GR (1) GR64903B (en)
IL (1) IL57949A (en)
IN (1) IN151641B (en)
IT (1) IT1122691B (en)
NL (1) NL7905967A (en)
NO (1) NO150493C (en)
PT (1) PT70020A (en)
SE (1) SE437049B (en)
TR (1) TR21328A (en)
ZA (1) ZA793970B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3475416D1 (en) * 1984-02-16 1989-01-05 Bollmann Jean Jacques Ground attaching device
ATE39010T1 (en) * 1984-02-16 1988-12-15 Bollmann Jean Jacques FLOOR MOUNTING DEVICE.
DE3531087A1 (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-05 Bollmann Jean Jacques FLOOR FASTENING DEVICE
JPS6377246U (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-23
DE3830756C2 (en) * 1988-09-09 1996-11-14 Siegfried Piske Device for fastening a beam
NZ248436A (en) * 1992-08-21 1996-06-25 William Bailey Post/rails coupling with pivotal parts for mounting each: fence
DE19922080C2 (en) * 1999-05-15 2003-08-28 Theodor Rusler pole holders
DE102006030735A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Leifheit Ag Adjusting device, in particular for a ground socket
DE102006040949A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-20 Schäper Sportgerätebau GmbH Ground sleeve for pillar, has guide tube, which holds lower section of pillar and is anchored in ground and cladding tube surrounding guide tube
CN103132538B (en) * 2011-11-28 2015-04-08 中建七局安装工程有限公司 Auxiliary device for alignment and leveling of slope foundation sand mound with mat iron and mat iron placing method
DE102012102821A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-02 Werner Möbius Engineering GmbH Device for aligning off-shore wind-power plant utilized for converting wind energy into electrical power to supply into electricity main, has element arranged on another element and tiltably formed by rotating elements against each other
CN113174882A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 茅台学院 Scenic spot safe people flow guiding device in tourist industry and using method thereof
CN114790746A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-26 中建八局轨道交通建设有限公司 Welding-free underground diaphragm wall anchoring part and foundation pit inner support mounting method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2313525A1 (en) * 1975-01-30 1976-12-31 Sigoure Gerard Telephone wire mast fixture - consists of shaft receiving bottom of mast, and swivel-base with connecting and locking-pieces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5520899A (en) 1980-02-14
CH622845A5 (en) 1981-04-30
ATA526079A (en) 1982-06-15
ES251729Y (en) 1981-05-16
CA1121129A (en) 1982-04-06
GR64903B (en) 1980-06-07
FI63813C (en) 1983-08-10
AU522103B2 (en) 1982-05-13
FR2462519A1 (en) 1981-02-13
IT7924885A0 (en) 1979-08-02
NO150493B (en) 1984-07-16
DE2930928A1 (en) 1980-02-14
AT369841B (en) 1983-02-10
DK321279A (en) 1980-02-04
JPS6142047B2 (en) 1986-09-18
AU4951579A (en) 1980-02-07
SE7906460L (en) 1980-02-04
NL7905967A (en) 1980-02-05
IL57949A0 (en) 1979-12-30
IL57949A (en) 1981-06-29
FI63813B (en) 1983-04-29
NO792521L (en) 1980-02-05
SE437049B (en) 1985-02-04
TR21328A (en) 1984-04-13
ZA793970B (en) 1980-07-30
IT1122691B (en) 1986-04-23
BE878067A (en) 1979-12-03
IN151641B (en) 1983-06-18
PT70020A (en) 1979-09-01
FR2462519B1 (en) 1983-04-08
DK149048C (en) 1986-08-25
FI792395A (en) 1980-02-04
NO150493C (en) 1984-10-24
ES251729U (en) 1980-12-01
DE2930928C2 (en) 1983-08-04

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