DK147935B - COMPOSITION LAYER WITH A PLATE AND A SHORT SHEET OF OTHER MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH LAYER - Google Patents

COMPOSITION LAYER WITH A PLATE AND A SHORT SHEET OF OTHER MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH LAYER Download PDF

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Publication number
DK147935B
DK147935B DK170477AA DK170477A DK147935B DK 147935 B DK147935 B DK 147935B DK 170477A A DK170477A A DK 170477AA DK 170477 A DK170477 A DK 170477A DK 147935 B DK147935 B DK 147935B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
plate
lid
lines
weakening
molded
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Application number
DK170477AA
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Danish (da)
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DK170477A (en
DK147935C (en
Inventor
Frederic Neil Cogswell
Peter Colin Webb
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Ici Ltd
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Publication of DK147935B publication Critical patent/DK147935B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00157Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners three straight sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00175Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
    • B65D2543/00194Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
    • B65D2543/00203Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular specifically square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00231Overall construction of the lid made of several pieces
    • B65D2543/0024Overall construction of the lid made of several pieces two pieces, one forming at least the whole skirt, the other forming at least the whole upper part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00268Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00314Combination, e.g. laminates, several different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/0037Flexible or deformable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
    • B65D2543/0074Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00805Segments

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Description

i 147935in 147935

Opfindelsen angår et sammensat låg af den art, der indbefatter en plade af et første materiale, og en randdel støbt af et andet materiale rundt om pladens omkreds.The invention relates to a composite lid of the kind including a plate of a first material and an edge part molded of a second material around the circumference of the plate.

Sammensatte låg af denne art er velegnede til at lukke beholdere, som bruges til pakning af forskellige materialer eller genstande, der tilbydes til salg, f.eks. fødemidler, såsom iscreme, eller genstande, såsom søm. En sammensat konstruktion muliggør en randdel, der er udformet til at blive nøjagtig støbt af et elastisk termoplastisk materiale, såsom polyethy-len, således at der dannes en god tætning omkring beholderens munding på kendt måde, samtidig med at der tilvejebringes en overflade over lågets areal, der let kan forsynes med påtryk eller dekoration til tilvejebringelse af kundetække. Det første materiale, som danner pladen, er sædvanligvis karton, men forskellige laminater kan også bruges til dette formål.Composite lids of this kind are suitable for closing containers which are used for packing various materials or items offered for sale, e.g. foods such as ice cream, or items such as nails. A composite structure allows an edge portion designed to be accurately molded from an elastic thermoplastic material such as polyethylene to form a good seal around the mouth of the container in a known manner while providing a surface over the surface of the lid. that can easily be printed or decorated to provide customer coverage. The first material forming the sheet is usually cardboard, but various laminates can also be used for this purpose.

Det andet materiale, som danner randdelen og i virkeligheden danner selve beholderen, er sædvanligvis polyethylen, men forskellige andre sprøjtestøbbare termoplastiske materialer kan anvendes.The other material which forms the rim portion and in fact forms the container itself is usually polyethylene, but various other injection moldable thermoplastic materials can be used.

De sammensatte låg fremstilles ved at udforme pladerne med den ønskede omkreds og stable dem i et magasin. Pladerne er normalt flade, men der kan udformes flige langs omkredsen, hvilke flige bøjes vinkelret op under støbeoperationen, og dekorationerne anbringes sædvanligvis før stablingen. Pladerne bliver derefter tilført en sprøjtestøbemaskine, hvor randdelen sprøjtestøbes omkring pladens omkreds, men ved køling trækker randdelen sig sammen, og sammentrykker kartonpladen, der så kan bøjes for at udløse de påførte spændinger. Enhver sådan udbøjning vil imidlertid naturligt forekomme langs en enkelt akse, almindeligvis en diagonal, hvilket giver et uacceptabelt vindskævt låg. Et forsøg med bukning af pladen om på hinanden vinkelrette akser for at få en symmetrisk kuppelform har vist sig at føre til et låg, som også har en tendens til at vende tilbage til den mere stabile enkle aksebukning, 147935 2 specielt hvis det udsættes for en let vridning.The composite lids are made by forming the plates with the desired circumference and stacking them in a magazine. The plates are usually flat, but tabs can be formed along the perimeter, which tabs are perpendicularly raised during the casting operation, and the decorations are usually placed before stacking. The plates are then fed into an injection molding machine, the edge portion being injection molded around the perimeter of the plate, but upon cooling, the edge portion contracts and compresses the cardboard plate which can then be bent to release the applied stresses. However, any such deflection will naturally occur along a single axis, usually a diagonal, resulting in an unacceptable wind-sheared lid. An attempt to bend the plate about mutually perpendicular axes to obtain a symmetrical dome shape has been found to lead to a lid which also tends to return to the more stable single axis bend, especially if subjected to a slight twist.

I erkendelse af dette problem er det i dansk patentansøgning nr. 6952/73 foreslået, at randdelen støbes i to indbyrdes forskudte, men forbundne planer, således at forbindelsen mellem de to partier og randdelen kan bøje ud og formindske problemet ved at reducere de på pladen påførte spændinger.In recognition of this problem, it is proposed in Danish Patent Application No. 6952/73 that the edge part be molded into two mutually displaced but connected plans, so that the connection between the two parts and the edge part can bend and reduce the problem by reducing them on the plate applied tension.

Men da folderne til at tilvejebringe udbøjningen er anbragt langs omkredsen har det parti, der er omsluttet af folderne, imidlertid i det væsentlige samme form som den færdige plade og restspændingerne skal stadig ophæves ved bukning af pladen. Følgelig består problemet med at få den rektangulære plade til at bukke på en forudsigelig måde til en symmetrisk kuppelform i stedet for at krumme om en enkelt akse stadigt.However, since the folds to provide the deflection are disposed along the circumference, the portion enclosed by the folds has essentially the same shape as the finished plate and the residual stresses still need to be lifted by bending the plate. Consequently, the problem of causing the rectangular plate to bend in a predictable manner to a symmetrical dome shape instead of constantly curving about a single axis.

Man har nu fundet, at hvis pladen forsynes med svækningslinier kan man få den til at bøje på forudsigelig måde langs forudbestemte linier i stedet for at krumme om en enkelt diagonal.It has now been found that if the plate is provided with lines of weakening, it can bend predictably along predetermined lines instead of curving over a single diagonal.

Ved at tilvejebringe sådanne svækningslinier i en hensigtsmæssig udformning kan vindskævhed derved undgås.By providing such lines of weakness in an appropriate design, wind distortion can thereby be avoided.

For at opnå dette er det indledningsvist omtalte låg ifølge krav 1 ejendommelig ved, at pladen har mindst en svækningslinie, der strækker sig imellem hver to ved siden af hinanden liggende hjørner af låget og følger en bane, der divergerer fra randdelen når den forlader et hjørne af hvert par, og konvergerer imod randdelen, når den nærmer sig det andet hjørne. Herved undgår man, at pladen kaster sig og bliver vindskæv, idet man får pladen til at bukke sig langs linier, der er arrangeret i en ensartet udformning.In order to achieve this, the initially mentioned lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plate has at least one weakening line extending between two adjacent adjacent corners of the lid and follows a path which diverges from the edge portion as it leaves a corner. of each pair, and converge toward the edge portion as it approaches the other corner. This prevents the plate from folding and becoming warped, causing the plate to bend along lines arranged in a uniform configuration.

Forskellige former for svækningslinier kan anvendes. Svæknings-linieme kan bestå af et antal rette stykker med et skæringspunkt imellem disse stykker eller en glat bue fra et hjørne til et andet eller en kombination af rette stykker og buede stykker. Linierne forløber imellem hvert par hjørner, men kan skære hinanden. Sædvanligvis foretrækkes det at have et indre område, der er fjernt fra alle hjørnerne og frit for 147935 3 svækningslinier, jvf. det i den kendetegnende del af krav 2 anførte. Derved tilvejebringes et forholdsvis fladt område med let nedadgående bue i hjørnerne.Different kinds of lines of weakness can be used. The weakening lines may consist of a number of straight pieces with an intersection between these pieces or a smooth arc from one corner to another or a combination of straight pieces and curved pieces. The lines run between each pair of corners but can intersect. Generally, it is preferred to have an inner region remote from all the corners and free of lines of weakening, as set forth in the characterizing portion of claim 2. This provides a relatively flat area with a slight downward arc in the corners.

Ved en passende anbringelse af svækningslinierne i arealerne omkring omkredsen kan der tilvejebringes en fordelagtig form, hvor alle arealer af pladen efter bøjning langs svækningsli-nierne til formindskelse af spændingerne ligger inden for det volumen, som er indelsuttet af randdelen, jvf. det i den kendetegnende del af krav 3 anførte. Dette reducerer hvælvingsgraden eller konkaviteten, således at lågene let kan bearbejdes i konventionelle maskiner, f.eks. ved opløsning af lågstabler og anbringelse af lågene på fyldte beholdere, idet disse maskiner ikke altid kan anvende låg, hvor pladedelen er buet op over randdelens plan.By appropriate placement of the weakening lines in the areas around the circumference, an advantageous shape may be provided in which all areas of the plate, after bending along the weakening lines to reduce the stresses, are within the volume enclosed by the edge portion, cf. part of claim 3 stated. This reduces the degree of vaulting or concavity so that the lids can be easily machined in conventional machines, e.g. by dissolving lid stacks and placing the lids on filled containers, since these machines may not always use lids where the plate portion is curved above the plane of the rim portion.

Opfindelsen anviser endvidere en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et sammensat låg, hvor der formes en plade af et første materiale med en ønsket kontur, og der støbes en randdel af et andet materiale omkring pladens omkreds og ifølge krav 4 ejendommelig ved, at pladen forsynes med mindst én svæknings-linie, der forløber mellem hvert par af ved siden af hinanden liggende låghjørner og følger en bane, der divergerer fra randdelen, når den forlader et hjørne af hvert par, og konvergerer imod randdelen, når den nærmer sig det andet hjørne, hvorved man opnår de under krav 1 ovenfor anførte fordele.The invention further provides a method of making a composite lid, wherein a sheet of a first material is formed with a desired contour and an edge portion of a second material is molded around the perimeter of the sheet and characterized in that the sheet is provided with at least one line of weakening which extends between each pair of adjacent corner corners and follows a path that diverges from the edge portion as it leaves one corner of each pair and converges toward the edge portion as it approaches the other corner, thereby the advantages set out in claim 1 are obtained.

Svækningslinierne kan udformes på forskellige kendte måder, såsom skæring eller rivning af pladen delvis gennem dennes tykkelse. Alternativt kan en sammentrykkelig plade sammentrykkes langs med de ønskede linier. Hvor magasinet og den tilhørende støbefødemekanisme muliggør det, kan pladen præges til frembringelse af svækningslinierne. Hvor ».pladen selv er forudformet i en støbeoperation, kan svækningslinierne være . tilvejebragt som områder af tyndere materiale. Som anført 4 147935 i den kendetegnende del af krav 5 foretrækkes det at forsyne pladen med dens svækningslinier, før randdelen støbes omnkring dens omkreds, hvilket letter fremstillingen, og hvorved man undgår forvridning af låget, når den støbte randdel køles.The weakening lines may be formed in various known ways, such as cutting or tearing the plate partially through its thickness. Alternatively, a compressible plate may be compressed along the desired lines. Wherever possible, the magazine and its associated casting mechanism allow the plate to be embossed to produce the lines of weakening. Where the plate itself is preformed in a casting operation, the lines of weakness may be. provided as areas of thinner material. As stated in the characterizing part of claim 5, it is preferable to provide the sheet with its lines of weakening before casting the edge portion around its circumference, which facilitates manufacture, thereby avoiding distortion of the lid when the molded edge portion is cooled.

Det er sædvanligvis fordelagtigt at anbringe svækningslinierne samtidig med, at pladen udformes til den ønskede kontur.It is usually advantageous to place the lines of weakening while designing the slab to the desired contour.

Lågene kan bruges til at lukke støbte beholdere med bund og sider på sædvanlig måde. De kan også anvendes til begge ender af et rør og derved både danne låg og bund.The lids can be used to close molded containers with bottom and sides in the usual way. They can also be used for both ends of a pipe, thereby forming both lids and bottoms.

I det følgende forklares opfindelsen under henvisning til tegningen, hvor ft fig. 1 viser et låg ifølge opfindelsen set fra oven, fig. 2 det samme for en ændret udførelsesform, fig. 3 et snit efter linien III-III i fig. 1, fig. 4 et snit efter linien IV-IV i fig. 2, fig. 5 det samme som fig. 1 og 2 for endnu en udførelsesform, fig. 6 et snit efter linien VI-VI i fig. 5, fig. 7 det samme som fig. 1, 2 og 5 for endnu en ændret ud førelsesform og fig.. 8 et snit efter linien VIII-VIII i fig. 7.In the following, the invention is explained with reference to the drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a top view of a lid according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows the same for a modified embodiment; FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a section along line IV-IV of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 the same as FIG. 1 and 2 for yet another embodiment; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 the same as FIG. 1, 2 and 5 for yet another modified embodiment; and FIG. 8 is a sectional view along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7th

Det sammensatte låg ifølge fig. 1 og 3 består af en i hovedsagen kvadratisk plade 1 af et første materiale, f.eks. karton, med en randdel 2, der er støbt af et andet materiale, f.eks. polyethylen, og som strækker sig langs hele pladen l's omkreds. Randdelen har et O-formet tværsnit, hvis flanger strækker sig 147935 5 ulige langt fra mellemdelen. Den ydre flange 4 strækker sig længst og har en indvendig vulst 5. Den indvendige smallere flange 6 har en mindre flange 7, der strækker sig i retning bort fra flangen 4. De fire hjørner 8-11 af randdelen er afrundede. Pladen 1 har tilsvarende afrundede hjørner og opad-bøjede flige 12 langs hver kant, Svækningslinier 13 strækker sig imellem ved siden af hinanden beliggende hjørner, dvs. imellem hjørnerne 8 og 9, 9 og 10, 10 og 11 og 11 og 8, og hver svækningslinie 13 består af to rette dele, der mødes under en stump vinkel i punktet 14. Hver svækningslinie strækker sig bort fra hjørnet divergerende fra den del af den støbte randdel 2, der forbinder de to hjørner, og svæknings-linien konvergerer imod den tilsvarende rand, når den nærmer sig det næste hjørne. Pladen 1 er bøjet langs linierne 13, således at der fremkommer en tallerkenform, som det er vist i fig. 3.The composite lid of FIG. 1 and 3 consist of a generally square plate 1 of a first material, e.g. cardboard, with an edge portion 2 molded from another material, e.g. polyethylene, extending along the entire circumference of plate 1. The rim portion has an O-shaped cross section, the flanges of which extend unequally far from the middle portion. The outer flange 4 extends farthest and has an inner bead 5. The inner narrower flange 6 has a smaller flange 7 extending in a direction away from the flange 4. The four corners 8-11 of the rim portion are rounded. The plate 1 has correspondingly rounded corners and upwardly bent tabs 12 along each edge. Weak lines 13 extend between adjacent corners, i. between corners 8 and 9, 9 and 10, 10 and 11 and 11 and 8, and each line of weakening 13 consists of two straight portions meeting at a blunt angle at point 14. Each line of weakening extends from the corner diverging from that portion of the molded edge portion 2 connecting the two corners and the weakening line converge toward the corresponding edge as it approaches the next corner. The plate 1 is bent along the lines 13, so that a plate shape as shown in FIG. Third

Et sammensat låg ifølge fig. 1 og 3 fremstilles ved at stable plader, der er forud udstansede til den ønskede ydre kvadratform med afrundede hjørner og kantflige 12 og forsynet med et mærke, som er trykt på den ene side. Under stansningen af konturli-nien bliver den trykte side skåret delvis igennem til tilvejebringelse af svækningslinierne 13. De stablede plader tilføres, medens de endnu er flade, en form, og randelene bliver sprøjtestøbt omkring pladen med kantfligene bukket op som vist på tegningen. Når pladen fjernes fra formen, bukkes den automatisk over svækningslinierne for at udløse de spændinger, som meddeles pladen ved randdelens sammentrækning under afkølingen.A composite lid according to FIG. 1 and 3 are manufactured by stacking plates pre-punched to the desired outer square shape with rounded corners and edge tabs 12 and provided with a mark printed on one side. During the punching of the contour line, the printed side is partially cut to provide the weakening lines 13. The stacked sheets, while still flat, form a mold and the fringes are injection molded around the plate with the edge tabs bent up as shown in the drawing. When the plate is removed from the mold, it automatically bends over the weakening lines to release the stresses that are notified to the plate upon the edge portion contraction during cooling.

Låget ifølge fig. 2 og 4 er i hovedsagen af samme art som låget ifølge fig. 1 og 3, og tilsvarende dele har samme henvisningstal. Forskellen er, at svækningslinierne 21 i stedet for at danne stumpe vinkler danner flade buer. I begge de beskrevne låg findes der et centralt område 22, der er i afstand fra alle hjørnerne og uden svækningslinier, og derved frembringes der et forholdsvis fladt areal med en forholdsvis ringe nedadgående bue i hjørnerne. Det fremgår af fig. 3The lid of FIG. 2 and 4 are substantially the same as the lid of FIG. 1 and 3, and corresponding parts have the same reference numerals. The difference is that instead of forming blunt angles, the lines of weakening 21 form flat arcs. In both of the lids described, there is a central region 22 spaced apart from all the corners and without lines of weakening, thereby producing a relatively flat area with a relatively low downward arc in the corners. It can be seen from FIG. 3

Claims (3)

147935 og 4, at dette fører til alle områderne af pladerne, der ligger inden for det volumen, der er omsluttet af den støbte randdel, den øvre kant og den nedre kant af randdelen vist på hver side af pladen i disse snit. Fig. 5 og 6 viser et låg, som er lignende de to beskrevne med undtagelse af, at svækningslinierne 51 mødes i centrum. Virkningen af dette er, at pladens tallerkenform bliver mere udtalt, dvs. der sker en større flytning af den centrale del. Dette gøres hovedsagelig for, at midterdelen kan træde stærkt frem fra den støbte randdel, men kan give vanskeligheder ved bevægelser i konventionelle maskiner. Fig. 7 og 8 viser et trekantet låg, som illustrerer, hvorledes opfindelsen kan anvendes til former, der afviger fra kvadratet eller rektanglet. I disse figurer er der anvendt tilsvarende henvisningstal som i de andre figurer. Patentkrav.147935 and 4, that this leads to all the areas of the plates within the volume enclosed by the molded rim portion, the upper edge and the lower edge of the rim portion shown on each side of the plate in these sections. FIG. 5 and 6 show a lid similar to the two described except that the weakening lines 51 meet in the center. The effect of this is that the plate shape of the plate becomes more pronounced, ie. there is a greater relocation of the central part. This is mainly done so that the center part can protrude strongly from the molded edge part, but can cause difficulties in movement in conventional machines. FIG. Figures 7 and 8 show a triangular lid illustrating how the invention can be applied to shapes that differ from the square or rectangle. In these figures, similar reference numbers are used as in the other figures. Claims. 1. Sammensat låg af den art, der indbefatter en plade (1) af et første materiale og en randdel (2) støbt af et andet materiale rundt om pladens omkreds, kendetegnet ved, at pladen (1) har mindst én svækningslinie (13), der strækker sig imellem hver to ved siden af hinanden liggende hjørner (8 og 9, 9 og 10, 10 og 11, 11 og 8) af låget og følger en bane, der divergerer fra randdelen (2), når den forlader et hjørne af hvert par, og konvergerer imod randdelen, når den nærmer sig det andet hjørne.Composite lid of the type including a plate (1) of a first material and an edge portion (2) molded of a second material around the circumference of the plate, characterized in that the plate (1) has at least one line of weakening (13) extending between each two adjacent corners (8 and 9, 9 and 10, 10 and 11, 11 and 8) of the lid and following a path diverging from the rim portion (2) as it leaves a corner of each pair, and converge toward the edge portion as it approaches the other corner. 2. Låg ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det centrale område (22) af pladen fjernt fra alle hjørner (8, 9, 10, 11. er fri for svækningslinier.A lid according to claim 1, characterized in that the central area (22) of the plate is distant from all corners (8, 9, 10, 11.) free of lines of weakness. 3. Låg ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved,A lid according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
DK170477A 1976-04-20 1977-04-18 COMPOSITION LAYER WITH A PLATE AND A SHORT SHEET OF OTHER MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH LAYER DK147935C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1588376 1976-04-20
GB15883/76A GB1574145A (en) 1976-04-20 1976-04-20 Composite lid

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK170477A DK170477A (en) 1977-10-21
DK147935B true DK147935B (en) 1985-01-14
DK147935C DK147935C (en) 1985-08-19

Family

ID=10067258

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DK170477A DK147935C (en) 1976-04-20 1977-04-18 COMPOSITION LAYER WITH A PLATE AND A SHORT SHEET OF OTHER MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH LAYER

Country Status (11)

Country Link
AU (1) AU506977B2 (en)
BE (1) BE853772A (en)
CH (1) CH614677A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2717298C3 (en)
DK (1) DK147935C (en)
FR (1) FR2348863A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1574145A (en)
IE (1) IE44915B1 (en)
NL (1) NL187619C (en)
NO (1) NO146275C (en)
SE (1) SE433070B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9307844U1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1993-07-22 Zimmermann, Johann, Dipl.-Ing., 88281 Schlier, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2348863B1 (en) 1980-02-01
NO771353L (en) 1977-10-21
NO146275B (en) 1982-05-24
CH614677A5 (en) 1979-12-14
SE7704473L (en) 1977-10-21
IE44915L (en) 1977-10-20
SE433070B (en) 1984-05-07
DE2717298B2 (en) 1979-06-21
FR2348863A1 (en) 1977-11-18
NO146275C (en) 1982-09-01
NL7704299A (en) 1977-10-24
GB1574145A (en) 1980-09-03
NL187619B (en) 1991-07-01
DE2717298C3 (en) 1980-02-21
NL187619C (en) 1991-12-02
AU506977B2 (en) 1980-01-31
IE44915B1 (en) 1982-05-19
AU2438377A (en) 1978-10-26
DK170477A (en) 1977-10-21
BE853772A (en) 1977-10-20
DK147935C (en) 1985-08-19
DE2717298A1 (en) 1977-11-10

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