DK147905B - DEVICE FOR MELTING AND DELIVERING THERMOPLASTIC ADHESIVES - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR MELTING AND DELIVERING THERMOPLASTIC ADHESIVES Download PDF

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Publication number
DK147905B
DK147905B DK372480AA DK372480A DK147905B DK 147905 B DK147905 B DK 147905B DK 372480A A DK372480A A DK 372480AA DK 372480 A DK372480 A DK 372480A DK 147905 B DK147905 B DK 147905B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
handle
melting
appliance
stronger
time
Prior art date
Application number
DK372480AA
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Danish (da)
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DK147905C (en
DK372480A (en
Inventor
Martin Koelter
Original Assignee
Hilti Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of DK372480A publication Critical patent/DK372480A/en
Publication of DK147905B publication Critical patent/DK147905B/en
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Publication of DK147905C publication Critical patent/DK147905C/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00523Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

i 147905in 147905

Opfindelsen angår et apparat til smeltning af termoplastisk klæbemiddel og til doserende udlevering af smeltematerialet, hvilket apparat har mindst to styrbare varmetrin med forskellig: '.effekt; '.og det /delvis. horn· i håndtag tildannet hus.The invention relates to an apparatus for melting thermoplastic adhesive and for dosing dispensing of the melt material, which apparatus has at least two controllable heating stages with different: effect; '.and that / partially. horn · in handle shaped housing.

Termoplastiske klæbemidler anvendes i tiltagende grad inden for fastgørelsesteknikken. Deres fordele er i alt væsentligt den hurtige belastbarhed, manglen på flygtige, sundhedsfarlige opløsningsmidler, såvel som muligheden for at løsgøre en forbindelse igen ved på ny at opvarme den. Udover til rene fabrikationsprocesser, . såsomi'f i:eks.; imdenufør skoindustrien, anvendes smelteklæbemidler også til montage. Herved optræder det problem, at der imellem de enkelte anvendelsestidspunkter optræder forholdsvis længere arbejdspau-ser. Hvis apparatet under disse arbejdspauser fuldstændigt frakobles, varer det forholdsvis lang tid, inden apparatet på ny har nået arbejdstemperaturen, når det skal anvendes igen.Thermoplastic adhesives are increasingly used in the fastening technique. Their advantages are essentially the rapid loadability, the lack of volatile, hazardous solvents, as well as the possibility of loosening a compound again by reheating it. In addition to pure manufacturing processes,. such as in: ex .; Throughout the shoe industry, melt adhesives are also used for assembly. Thereby the problem arises that, between the individual application times, relatively longer working breaks occur. If the appliance is completely disconnected during these breaks, it will take a relatively long time for the appliance to reach the operating temperature again for reuse.

Ved et kendt apparat forkortes den til opvarmningen benyttede tid, ved at opvarmningsprocessen foregår i to trin. I en første fase opvarmes der med et kraftigere opvarmningstrin, indtil en bestemt temperatur er nået. Når denne er nået, omskiftes der til et svagere varmetrin ved hjælp af et tem-peraturomskifterelement, hvor dette svagere arbejdstrin kun er konstrueret til den smeltevarme, der er nødvendig for udleveringen af klæbemidlet.In a known apparatus, the time spent on heating is shortened by the heating process taking place in two steps. In a first phase, a more powerful heating step is heated until a certain temperature is reached. When this is reached, a weaker heat step is switched by means of a temperature switching element, where this weaker working step is designed only for the melt heat needed for dispensing the adhesive.

Hvis der imidlertid igennem længere tid ikke foregår nogen smeltematerialeudlevering, er der også ved dette apparat fare for overopvarmning. For at undgå dette må apparatet altid frakobles før længere anvendelsespauser. I denne forbindelse må betjeningspersonen hver gang afgøre, om det drejer sig om en længere eller om en kortere anvendelsespause. Dette er ofte forholdsvis vanskeligt at forudsige og betyder derfor en yderligere belastning for betjenings 147905 2 personen. Hvis apparatet frakobles for ofte, optræder der unyttige ventetider, og hvis apparatet derimod frakobles for lidt eller slet ikke frakobles, opstår der fare for overopvarmning. Formålet med opfindelsen er at undgå en overopvarmning, såvel som en for kraftig afkøling under anvendelsespauserne ved et apparat til smeltning af termoplastisk klæbemiddel.However, if no melting material is delivered for a long time, there is also a risk of overheating with this appliance. To avoid this, the appliance must always be switched off before longer breaks. In this regard, the operator must decide each time whether it is a longer or a shorter period of use. This is often relatively difficult to predict and therefore imposes an additional burden on the operator 147905 2. If the appliance is switched off too often, unnecessary waiting times occur, and if the appliance is switched off too little or not switched off, there is a risk of overheating. The object of the invention is to avoid overheating, as well as excessive cooling during the application breaks of a thermoplastic adhesive melting device.

Dette opnås ved et apparat ifølge opfindelsen, der er ejendommeligt ved, at der på håndtaget er tilvejebragt styringsmidler, som, når håndtaget slippes, bevirker en omskiftning fra det kraftigere varmetrin med højere temperatur til det svagere varmetrin med lavere temperatur.This is achieved by an apparatus according to the invention, characterized in that control means are provided on the handle which, when the handle is released, cause a switch from the higher temperature higher temperature to the lower temperature lower temperature.

Ved apparatet ifølge opfindelsen undgår betjeningspersonen at skulle træffe afgørelse om frakoblingen under anvendelsespauserne. En yderligere væsentlig fordel ligger i, at apparatet ikke afkøles fuldstændigt, men kun afkøles til en lavere temperatur, som er uskadelig for både klæbemidlet og apparatets enkelte dele. Som følge heraf er den ved genibrugtagningen af apparatet benyttede tid til opvarmningen indtil anvendelsestemperaturen meget kort.In the apparatus according to the invention, the operator avoids having to decide on disconnection during the use breaks. A further significant advantage lies in the fact that the apparatus is not completely cooled, but only cooled to a lower temperature which is harmless to both the adhesive and the individual parts of the apparatus. As a result, the time spent on re-heating the appliance is very short until the operating temperature.

I princippet kan der til omskiftningen anvendes vilkårlige omskifterelementer, såsom kontakter, aftrækkere eller lignende organer. Da disse imidlertid for det meste har udragende dele og er udsat for et mekanisk slid, er det en fordel, hvis der i stedet er anbragt et ved berøring reagerende følerorgan på håndtaget. Omskifterprocessen udløses herved ved den blotte berøring af to dele ved hjælp af den af betjeningspersonens hænder, der griber omkring håndtaget. Sådanne føleorganer anvendes i dag også inden for underholdningselektronikken og er derfor meget billige elementer .In principle, any switching elements such as switches, trigger or similar means can be used for switching. However, since these mostly have protruding parts and are subject to mechanical wear, it is advantageous if a touch-responsive sensing means is placed on the handle instead. The switching process is thereby triggered by the mere touch of two parts by means of the operator's hands gripping the handle. Such sensing organs are also used today in the field of entertainment electronics and are therefore very cheap elements.

Ved arbejdet med et apparat til forarbejdning af smelte-klæbemiddel opstår der ofte også kun meget korte anvendelsesWhen working with a melt adhesive processing apparatus, very short applications often also arise.

Claims (2)

147905 afbrydelser, under hvilke f.eks. en genstand sk^l anbringes i en bestemt stilling. Herunder lægges apparatet til side 1 et kort tidsrum. For at der nu ikke hver gang skal indledes en temperatursænkningsproces, er det hensigtsmæssigt, hvis styringsmidlerne omfatter organer, der er indrettet til at lade omskiftningen fra det kraftigere til det svagere varmetrin foregå med en tidsmæssig forsinkelse. Herved kan unyttig ventetid for genopvarmningen undgås. Opfindelsen beskrives nedenfor under henvisning til tegningen, som viser apparatet ifølge opfindelsen, set fra siden. Apparatet ifølge opfindelsen består i alt væsentligt af et hus 1 med et på siden heraf anbragt håndtag 2. Håndtaget 2 omfatter en elektrisk ledning 3 samt en aftrækker 4. Ved aktiveringen af aftrækkeren 4 transporteres der et f.eks. i form af en cylindrisk stang tildannet klæbemiddellegeme 5 ind i et smeltekammer ved hjælp af en i og for sig kendt ikke vist transportmekanisme. Herved presses en del af det i smeltekammeret værende smeltemateriale ud af dette, og dette materiale strømmer ud igennem en udleveringsdyse 6 ved den forreste ende af huset 1. På den væk fra håndtaget 2 vendende side af huset 1 er der anbragt ventilationsslidser 7 for kølingen af apparatet. Håndtaget 2 er på siden forsynet med et føleorgan 8. Dette føleorgan 8 tjener til omskiftning fra et stærkere til et svagere varmetrin, når håndtaget 2 slippes. Når betjeningspersonens hånd ved fornyet brug af apparatet griber fat om håndtaget og herved berører føleorganet 8, skiftes der automatisk om til det højere varmetrin. Patentkrav.147905 interrupts, during which e.g. an object must be placed in a particular position. Below this the appliance is placed on page 1 for a short period of time. In order not to initiate a temperature-lowering process every time, it is expedient if the control means comprise means adapted to allow the switching from the stronger to the lower heat step to take place in a time delay. This avoids unnecessary waiting for the reheat. The invention is described below with reference to the drawing which shows the apparatus according to the invention, seen from the side. The apparatus according to the invention consists essentially of a housing 1 with a handle 2 disposed on the side thereof. in the form of a cylindrical rod, adhesive body 5 is formed into a melting chamber by means of a transport mechanism not known per se. Thereby, a portion of the melting material present in the melting chamber is pressed out of it, and this material flows out through a dispensing nozzle 6 at the front end of the housing 1. Ventilation slots 7 for the cooling of the apparatus. The handle 2 is provided on the side with a sensing member 8. This sensing member 8 serves to switch from a stronger to a weaker heat stage when the handle 2 is released. When the operator's hand grasps the handle again when the appliance is used and thus touches the sensing means 8, the higher heat level is automatically switched. Claims. 1. Apparat til smeltning af termoplastisk klæbemiddel og til doserende udlevering af smeltematerialet, hvilket apparat har mindst to styrbare varmetrin med forskellig effekt ogAn apparatus for melting thermoplastic adhesive and for dispensing the melt material, said apparatus having at least two controllable heat stages of different effect and
DK372480A 1979-09-10 1980-09-02 DEVICE FOR MELTING AND DELIVERING THERMOPLASTIC ADHESIVES DK147905C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792936531 DE2936531A1 (en) 1979-09-10 1979-09-10 DEVICE FOR MELTING AND DELIVERING THERMOPLASTIC ADHESIVE
DE2936531 1979-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK372480A DK372480A (en) 1981-03-11
DK147905B true DK147905B (en) 1985-01-07
DK147905C DK147905C (en) 1985-06-17

Family

ID=6080490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK372480A DK147905C (en) 1979-09-10 1980-09-02 DEVICE FOR MELTING AND DELIVERING THERMOPLASTIC ADHESIVES

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5640456A (en)
AT (1) AT366603B (en)
BE (1) BE885142A (en)
CA (1) CA1154949A (en)
CH (1) CH650949A5 (en)
CS (1) CS216837B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2936531A1 (en)
DK (1) DK147905C (en)
FI (1) FI66546C (en)
FR (1) FR2464757B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2059513B (en)
NL (1) NL8003551A (en)
NO (1) NO153039C (en)
SE (1) SE442598B (en)
YU (1) YU171480A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8129768U1 (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-03-24 Ursprung, Reinhard, 8919 Utting HOT GLUE GUN
US4561569A (en) * 1984-01-12 1985-12-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thermoplastic dispensing device with outlet cooling chamber
DE3606695C1 (en) * 1986-03-01 1987-10-08 Buehnen Kg H Applicator, especially hot melt adhesive applicator
US5688421A (en) * 1991-10-11 1997-11-18 Walton; William M. Dispenser for heat-liquefiable material with contiguous PTC heater and heat exchanging member
US6938795B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-09-06 Nordson Corporation Hand-held fluid dispenser system and method of operating hand-held fluid dispenser systems
JP7025737B2 (en) * 2018-07-27 2022-02-25 旭サナック株式会社 Coating gun

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3665158A (en) * 1970-07-31 1972-05-23 Don T Froedge Plastic extrusion device
US3744921A (en) * 1971-05-07 1973-07-10 Cooper Ind Inc Glue gun construction
FR2272749A1 (en) * 1974-05-28 1975-12-26 Wittenberge Gulliez Julien Van Adhesive dispenser with heat control - concentric springs force adhesive stick forwards onto spiked block near heating element
US4065034A (en) * 1976-07-30 1977-12-27 Cities Service Company Gun-type dispenser for heat softenable adhesive or sealant compounds
US4059204A (en) * 1976-10-26 1977-11-22 Usm Corporation System for dispensing and controlling the temperature of hot melt adhesive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL8003551A (en) 1981-03-12
DE2936531A1 (en) 1981-03-26
FI66546B (en) 1984-07-31
FI66546C (en) 1984-11-12
SE442598B (en) 1986-01-20
NO802646L (en) 1981-03-11
FR2464757A1 (en) 1981-03-20
AT366603B (en) 1982-04-26
CH650949A5 (en) 1985-08-30
JPS5640456A (en) 1981-04-16
NO153039B (en) 1985-09-30
FR2464757B1 (en) 1985-07-05
CA1154949A (en) 1983-10-11
DK147905C (en) 1985-06-17
BE885142A (en) 1980-12-31
YU171480A (en) 1983-04-30
ATA451080A (en) 1981-09-15
DK372480A (en) 1981-03-11
NO153039C (en) 1986-01-08
FI801847A (en) 1981-03-11
GB2059513A (en) 1981-04-23
CS216837B2 (en) 1982-11-26
GB2059513B (en) 1983-10-12
SE8004811L (en) 1981-03-11

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