DK147861B - HANGING FOR LIPPING WINDOWS, SPECIFICALLY FOR BUILT IN A SHARP ROOF - Google Patents
HANGING FOR LIPPING WINDOWS, SPECIFICALLY FOR BUILT IN A SHARP ROOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK147861B DK147861B DK127882A DK127882A DK147861B DK 147861 B DK147861 B DK 147861B DK 127882 A DK127882 A DK 127882A DK 127882 A DK127882 A DK 127882A DK 147861 B DK147861 B DK 147861B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- windows
- hinge
- lipping
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
- E05D7/085—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
147861147861
Opfindelsen angår et hængsel til vippevinduer, navnlig til indbygning i en skrå tagflade og omfattende to til fastgørelse på henholdsvis vinduets kam og dets ramme bestemte grundplader og mindst ét par mellem disse beliggende, som toarmede vinkelvægtstænger udformede pladeled, der i området ved deres vinkelspids er indbyrdes forbundet gennan en efter montage med vinduets vippeakse parallel hængseltap, og som hver for sig ved enden af den ene 10 arm gennem en drejetap er forbundet med den ene grundplade og med den anden arm er lejret drejeligt på en i en slids i den anden grundplade forskydelig tap, og hvor forskydningen af mindst den ene af disse tappe er hæmmet af en bremse.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a hinged window hinge, in particular for incorporation into a sloping roof surface and comprising two for fixing to the window comb and its frame, respectively, bases and at least one pair between these, arranged as two-arm angular bar rods, which are formed in the region at their angular tip. connected through an after mounting with the pivot axis of the window parallel hinge pin, and which are separately connected at one end of one arm through a pivot pin to one base plate and with the other arm is pivotally displaceable on one in a slot in the other base plate pin and where the displacement of at least one of these pins is inhibited by a brake.
15 Navnlig inden for møbelområdet har hængsler af denne type (såkaldte "skjulte hængsler") været kendt overordentlig længe til montering af bordklapper, skabslåger og kistelåg, og fra beskrivelsen til dansk patent nr. 114 321 er det endvidere kendt at anvende 20 samme hængseltype i vippevinduer, hvor man udnytter den fordel, at hængslet ved hensigtsmæssig montering kan bestemme en (ikke fastliggende) vippeakse, der ligger i afstand fra vinduets plan enten indvendigt i forhold til dette, nemlig ved lodrette facadevinduer, 25 eller på ydersiden ved skrå ovenlysvinduer. Kun den første af disse to muligheder fremgår af det nævnte patentskrift, men for fagfolk vil det være klart, at også den anden mulighed kan realiseres.15 Especially in the furniture field, hinges of this type (so-called "hidden hinges") have been known extremely long for mounting table flaps, cabinet doors and chest covers, and from the description to Danish patent no. 114 321 it is further known to use 20 the same hinge type in tilt windows, where the advantage is that the hinge can, by appropriate mounting, determine a (not fixed) tilt axis which is spaced from the plane of the window either internally, relative to vertical facade windows, 25 or on the outside by sloping skylights. Only the first of these two options appears in the said patent, but it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the second option can also be realized.
I patentskriftet er der lagt vægt på, at den 30 forskydeligt lejrede ende af hver af vinkel·vægtstængerne er forsynet med en bremse, så at vinduesrammen kan holdes fast i enhver stilling mellem lukkestillingen og den såkaldte pudsestilling, i hvilken rammen er vendt 180°. I den pågældende bremse indgår en 2 147861 bremseskive, der under et regulerbart fjedertryk holdes i anlæg mod grundpladen og derved giver den ønskede friktion mellem denne og vinkelvægtstangens ende, så at såvel dens forskydning som dens drejning i forhold til 5 grundpladen hæmmes. Herved opnås, at fornøden bremsning altid vil kunne opnås i enhver stilling af vinduesrammen, selv om bremsningen beror på vekslende friktionsmodstand mod henholdsvis forskydning og drejning under åbnings- og lukkeforløbet.In the patent, it is emphasized that the 30 slidably mounted end of each of the angles · levers is provided with a brake so that the window frame can be held in any position between the closing position and the so-called plaster position in which the frame is turned 180 °. This brake includes a brake disc which, under an adjustable spring pressure, is held against the base plate, thereby providing the desired friction between it and the end of the angular bar so that both its displacement and its rotation relative to the base plate are inhibited. Hereby it is achieved that the necessary braking can always be achieved in any position of the window frame, even though the braking depends on alternating frictional resistance to displacement and rotation respectively during the opening and closing process.
10 For den i patentskriftet illustrerede udførelses form af det omhandlede hængsel gælder endvidere, at de to drejetappe (altså de ikke-forskydelige forbindelsestappe mellem den ene vægtstangsende og den ene grundplade) er koaksiale i lukkestillingen.Furthermore, for the embodiment of the hinge illustrated in the patent, the two pivots (ie the non-displaceable connecting pins between the one end of the bar and the one base plate) are coaxial in the closing position.
15 Gennem den foreliggende opfindelse tilsigtes det at anvise et vippevindueshængsel af den foran definerede art, men med sådanne modifikationer i forhold til den kendte udførelse, at det bedre end denne opfylder de særlige krav, der stilles til skråt indbyggede vippevin-20 duer med udvendige dækskinner, der i lukkestillingen skaL overdække fugerne mellem rammens og karmens sidestykker, og som i lukkestillingen skal overlappe hinanden i området ved vippehængslet. Ved sådanne vinduer bør hængslerne være således konstrueret og monteret, at de dels til-25 lader en passende stor dækskinneoverlapning i lukkestillingen, dels resulterer i en kun lille vandring af rammens tyngdepunkt under omsvingningen gennem ventilationsstillingen til pudsestillingen. Ved vippevinduer med en fastliggende vippeakse er disse ønsker i indbyrdes mod-30 strid, eftersom en rigelig overlapning (ved opadrettet forskydning af rammedækskinnens øvre ende langs undersiden af karmdækskinnens nedre ende) forudsætter en betydelig afstand fra vinduets yderside til den udvendigt beliggende akse, medens en lille tyngdepunktsvandring 35 tværtimod kræver en minimal akseafstand fra vinduesydersiden.The present invention aims to provide a rocker window hinge of the kind defined above, but with such modifications in relation to the known embodiment, that it better than meets the specific requirements for inclined built-in tilt windows with external tire rails. which in the closing position shall cover the joints between the side and the frame of the frame and which in the closing position shall overlap in the area of the rocker hinge. In such windows, the hinges should be so designed and mounted that they allow for a sufficiently large tire rail overlap in the closing position and, in part, result in only a slight migration of the center of gravity during the swing through the ventilation position to the plaster position. In the case of tilt windows with a fixed tilt axis, these wishes are contradictory, since a considerable overlap (by upward displacement of the upper end of the frame cover rail along the underside of the lower end of the frame cover rail) requires a considerable distance from the outside of the window to the exterior axis, while a small center of gravity 35, on the contrary, requires a minimal axis distance from the window side.
Yderligere er det ønskeligt, at vinduesrammen kan blive stående i enhver åben stilling indtil en maksimal 3 147801 ventilationsstilling (i hvilken hældningen endnu er tilstrækkelig til, at regnvand løber ned ad ruden og drypper af fra dens underkant), men derefter under aftagende modstand kan omsvinges til pudsestillingen, i hvilken 5 rammen står tilnærmelsesvis lodret.Further, it is desirable that the window frame can remain in any open position up to a maximum ventilation position (in which the slope is still sufficient for rainwater to run down the pane and drip off from its lower edge) but then be able to rotate under decreasing resistance to the plaster position in which the frame is approximately vertical.
Disse hensyn er tilgodeset ved hængslet ifølge opfindelsen, der er ejendommeligt ved, dels at drejetappen mellem rammegrundpladen og det pladeled, hvis anden arm er styret af slidsen i karmgrundpladen, i den til lukket 10 vindue svarende stilling er beliggende over (regnet i vinduets højderetning) drejetappen mellem det andet pladeled og karmgrundpladen, dels at pladeleddenes nævnte anden arm er lejret tilnærmelsesvist friktionsfrit på den tilhørende, forskydelige tap.These considerations are addressed by the hinge according to the invention, which is characterized in part by the pivot between the frame base plate and the plate joint, whose second arm is guided by the slot in the frame base plate, in the position corresponding to the closed window (above in the height direction of the window). the pivot between the second plate joint and the frame base, and secondly, the said second arm of the plate joints is mounted approximately friction-free on the associated slidable pin.
15 Den angivne indbyrdes beliggenhed af de to drejetap- pe medfører, at vinduesrammens åbningsbevægelse til ventilationsstillingen kan betragtes som sammensat af en svingning og en nedadrettet forskydning af rammen i forhold til karmen, medens den videre bevægelse mod pudse-20 stillingen er en svingning uden nævneværdig forskydning. Forskydningskomposanten medfører, at den øverste ramme-dækskinneende bevæges næsten retliniet langs undersiden af karmdækskinnen, hvilket er en betingelse for, at overlapningslængden kan have den ønskede størrelse, uden at 25 der opstår bekneb mellem dækskinnerne ved begyndende åbning og afsluttende lukning af vinduet. Samtidig gælder det, at de i slidser i grundpladerne forskydelige tappe, på hvilke vinkelvægtstængernes nævnte anden arm er lejret, gennemfører den største del af deres forskydning 30 under vinduesrammens bevægelse mellem lukkestillingen og ventilationsstillingen, og da denne forskydning som nævnt foran er hæmmet af en bremse, til rammebevægelsen mellem de pågældende stillinger foregå under udøvelse af et vist arbejde. Mellem ventilationsstillingen og 35 pudsestillingen vil de forskydelige tappe derimod kun forskydes i ringe omfang, og i dette område kan rammen altså svinges uden nævneværdigt arbejde, hvilket både gør betjeningen lettere og reducerer lejebelastningerne 4 147861 og dermed lejesliddet.15 The mutual positioning of the two pivots means that the opening movement of the window frame to the ventilation position can be regarded as composed of a pivot and a downward displacement of the frame relative to the frame, while the further movement towards the polishing position is a pivotal one. displacement. The displacement component causes the upper frame tire rail to move almost rectilinearly along the underside of the frame tire rail, which is a condition that the overlap length may be the desired size, without causing a tangle between the tire rails at the initial opening and closing of the window. At the same time, the slots in slots in the base plates, on which the said second arm of the angular bars are mounted, carry out most of their displacement 30 during the movement of the window frame between the closing position and the ventilation position, and, as mentioned above, this displacement is inhibited by a brake. , for the frame movement between the posts in question takes place while performing some work. On the other hand, between the ventilation position and the cleaning position, the sliding pins will only be displaced to a small extent, and in this area the frame can thus be pivoted without significant work, which both makes the operation easier and reduces the bearing loads and thus the bearing wear.
Den tilnærmelsesvis friktionsfri lejring af den nævnte anden arm kan på enkel måde være opnået ved, at denne arm med et øje omslutter en på den forskydelige 5 tap anbragt skive til belastning af en bremsebelægning imod grundpladen.The substantially frictionless bearing of said second arm can be simply achieved by having this eye enclosing an eye on a disc on the slidable 5 for loading a brake pad against the base plate.
En udførelsesform for hængslet ifølge opfindelsen er illustreret på tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et sidebillede af dette hængsel i 10 vinduets lukkestilling, fig. 2 et snit efter linien II-II i fig. 1, og fig. 3 et til fig. 1 svarende billede af hængslet i vinduets maksimale ventilationsstilling.An embodiment of the hinge according to the invention is illustrated in the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a side view of this hinge in the window position of the window; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view of FIG. 1 corresponding image of the hinge in the maximum ventilation position of the window.
Af selve vinduet er kun vist de foran omtalte 15 dækskinner 1 og 2, der forudsættes på ordinær måde at være anbragt på vinduets ikke viste ramme- og karmsidestykker.Of the window itself, only the above-mentioned 15 tire rails 1 and 2 are shown, which are presumably arranged to be arranged on the window and frame side pieces not shown.
Selve hængslet kan være symmetrisk om et på tagfladen vinkelret plan, fig. 1, og kan bestå af en-20 keltdele, der er billige både i fremstilling og i samling.The hinge itself may be symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the roof surface, fig. 1, and may consist of one-20 cell parts which are inexpensive both in manufacture and in assembly.
De væsentligste af disse enkeltdele er to grundplader 3 og 4, der forudsættes at være fastgjort til henholdsvis rammesidestykket og karmsidestykket, 25 og to mellem grundpladerne indskudte pladeled 5 og 6, der hver har form som en vinkelvægtstang med en vinkel på omkring 45° mellem de to arme, og som er forbundet med hinanden gennem en hængseltap 7 i området ved deres vinkelpunkt.The most important of these individual parts are two base plates 3 and 4, which are assumed to be attached to the frame side piece and the frame side piece, respectively, 25 and two plate joints 5 and 6 interposed between the base plates, each having the form of an angular bar having an angle of about 45 ° between the two. two arms and connected to each other through a hinge pin 7 in the region at their angular point.
30 Pladeleddet 5's ene arm 5' er gennem en drejetap 8 forbundet med karmgrundpladen 4, medens dets anden arm 5" er lejret drejeligt på en ikke synlig tap, som er forskydelig i en slids 9 i rammegrundpladen 3, og på lignende måde er den 35 ene arm 6' af pladeleddet 6 gennem en drejetap 10 forbundet med rammegrundpladen 3, medens det samme leds anden arm 6" er drejelig på en tap 11, fig.2, der kan glide i en slids 12 i karmgrundpladen 4.The one arm 5 'of the plate joint 5' is connected by a pivot pin 8 to the frame base plate 4, while its other arm 5 "is pivotally mounted on an invisible pin which is displaceable in a slot 9 in the frame base plate 3 and similarly it is 35 one arm 6 'of the plate link 6 through a pivot pin 10 connected to the frame base plate 3, while the other arm 6 "of the same link is rotatable on a pin 11, FIG. 2, which can slide into a slot 12 in the frame base plate 4.
147861 5147861 5
De to drejetappe 8 og 10 ligger i lukkestillingen, fig. 1, på hver sin side af det foran omtalte symmetriplan og med en sådan indbyrdes afstand, at de har sammenfaldende akser i stillingen i fig. 3.The two pivots 8 and 10 are in the closing position. 1, on each side of the plane of symmetry mentioned above and at such a distance that they have coinciding axes in the position of FIG. Third
5 Som det bedst fremgår af fig. 2, er leddet 6's anden arm 6" udformet med et Øje 13, som hovedsagelig friktionsfrit omslutter en skive 14, der sidder på tappen 11 og af en tallerkenfjeder 15 trykkes mod en bremsebelægning 16 og derved 10 belaster denne imod grundpladen 4. Herved sikres den ønskede friktionsmodstand mod tappen 11's forskydning i slidsen 12 under vinduesrammens bevægelse mellem stillingerne i fig. 1 og 3, medens en videre omsvingning af rammen fra den sidstnævnte 15 stilling kan foregå uden væsentlig tapforskydning og følgelig uden væsentlig bremsemodstand.5 As best seen in FIG. 2, the second arm 6 "of the link 6 is formed with an Eye 13 which substantially frictionally encloses a disc 14 which sits on the pin 11 and is pressed against a brake pad 16 by a plate spring 15 thereby loading it against the base plate 4. desired frictional resistance to the displacement of the pin 11 in the slot 12 during the movement of the window frame between the positions of Figures 1 and 3, while a further reversal of the frame from the latter 15 position can take place without significant loss of displacement and consequently without significant braking resistance.
Pladeleddet 5 kan have en lignende bremse-mekanisme, men eventuelt kan bremsefunktionen være tilvejebragt alene ved den ene af de to forskydelige 20 tappe.The plate joint 5 may have a similar braking mechanism, but optionally the braking function may be provided by only one of the two slidable pins.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK127882A DK147861C (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1982-03-22 | HANGING FOR LIPPING WINDOWS, SPECIFICALLY FOR BUILT IN A SHARP ROOF |
| EP83301488A EP0089813B1 (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1983-03-17 | A hinge device for tiltable windows for installation in an inclined roof |
| DE8383301488T DE3365232D1 (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1983-03-17 | A hinge device for tiltable windows for installation in an inclined roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK127882A DK147861C (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1982-03-22 | HANGING FOR LIPPING WINDOWS, SPECIFICALLY FOR BUILT IN A SHARP ROOF |
| DK127882 | 1982-03-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK127882A DK127882A (en) | 1983-09-23 |
| DK147861B true DK147861B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| DK147861C DK147861C (en) | 1985-07-22 |
Family
ID=8103043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK127882A DK147861C (en) | 1982-03-22 | 1982-03-22 | HANGING FOR LIPPING WINDOWS, SPECIFICALLY FOR BUILT IN A SHARP ROOF |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0089813B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3365232D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK147861C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE904908A (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1986-10-01 | Parys Remi E Van | HINGE FOR TUMBLE OR REVERSING WINDOW. |
| FR2634510B1 (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-09-14 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | PIVOT FOR TILTING OR OSCILLATING ROOF WINDOW |
| EP1857624B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2014-09-17 | Volvo Car Corporation | Hidden hinge |
| AT517648B1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2018-04-15 | Facc Ag | hinge |
| DK179269B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-19 | Vkr Holding As | A hinge for a roof window, and a roof window including a set of such hinges |
| DK180302B1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-10-20 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window including a set of hinges with improved movement pattern |
| CN110612376B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-06-15 | Vkr控股公司 | Hinge for a window, window comprising a set of such hinges and method of installing such a window |
| DK181209B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-04-28 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
| DK181210B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-04-28 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
| DK181244B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-05-31 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1466264A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1967-01-20 | Fasemsas Di Franco Galimberti | Window, overhead door or similar with eccentric opening hinge |
| FR1463388A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1966-12-23 | Devillez & Camion Ets | Pivot window frame |
| AU431315B2 (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1972-12-28 | Improvements in and relating to windows and hinges therefor |
-
1982
- 1982-03-22 DK DK127882A patent/DK147861C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 DE DE8383301488T patent/DE3365232D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-17 EP EP83301488A patent/EP0089813B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK147861C (en) | 1985-07-22 |
| EP0089813A2 (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| DK127882A (en) | 1983-09-23 |
| EP0089813B1 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| EP0089813A3 (en) | 1984-04-18 |
| DE3365232D1 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |