DK147664B - Roofing tile and associated binder - Google Patents

Roofing tile and associated binder Download PDF

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Publication number
DK147664B
DK147664B DK126282A DK126282A DK147664B DK 147664 B DK147664 B DK 147664B DK 126282 A DK126282 A DK 126282A DK 126282 A DK126282 A DK 126282A DK 147664 B DK147664 B DK 147664B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
binder
roof
stone
stones
roofing tile
Prior art date
Application number
DK126282A
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Danish (da)
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DK126282A (en
DK147664C (en
Inventor
Jens Andreas Eriksen
Original Assignee
Helligsoe Teglvaerk & Teglsten
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helligsoe Teglvaerk & Teglsten filed Critical Helligsoe Teglvaerk & Teglsten
Priority to DK126282A priority Critical patent/DK147664C/en
Publication of DK126282A publication Critical patent/DK126282A/en
Publication of DK147664B publication Critical patent/DK147664B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK147664C publication Critical patent/DK147664C/en

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

i 147664 5 Opfindelsen angår en tagsten og tilhørende binder, der er fremstillet af fjedertråd, hvilken tagsten er forsynet med en bindeknast på undersiden, idet tagstenen er indrettet til at understøttes på to lægter, og bindeknasten har en langsgående indre kanal, der ud-10 munder mod tagstenens i monteringsstillingen laveste ' ende.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a roofing bracket and associated binder made of spring wire, which is provided with a binder on the underside, the tile being adapted to support on two laths and the binder having a longitudinal inner channel extending mouths toward the lower end of the tile in the mounting position.

Ved oplægning af tegltage skal stenene fastholdes til underlaget for at sikre deres forbliven på taget.When laying tile roofs, the stones must be held to the ground to secure their stay on the roof.

15 Dette sker sædvanligvis ved binding af enkelte jævnt fordelte sten i tagfladen, normalt hver femte sten.This is usually done by bonding some evenly distributed stones to the roof surface, usually every five stones.

Endvidere skal alle stenene i nederste skifte og i de yderste rækker ved gavlene bindes.Furthermore, all the stones in the lower shaft and in the outer rows at the gables must be tied.

20 Der er væsentlige ulemper ved de kendte bindere. For eksempel kendes fra Dansk patentskrift nr. 25.298 en binder, der kun kan anbringes indefra. Denne binder kan således ikke anvendes, hvor tagstenene oplægges på et undertag.There are significant disadvantages to the known binders. For example, from Danish Patent Specification No. 25,298 there is known a binder which can only be placed from the inside. Thus, this binder cannot be used where the tiles are laid on a roof.

2525

Fra tysk fremlæggelsesskrift nr. 1.205.257 kendes en binder, der fastbinder stenen ved den øverste lægte.From German Patent Specification No. 1,205,257 there is known a binder which attaches the stone to the upper lattice.

Stenen kan derfor ikke fastholdes sikkert, idet dens nederste ende vil kunne vippe op i blæsevejr.The stone can therefore not be held securely, as its lower end will be able to tilt in windy weather.

3030

Endelig kendes fra engelsk patent nr. 1.514.723 en binder, hvis ene ende slås ind i lægten. Dette er besværligt og skaber mulighed for, at stenen beskadiges.Finally, from English Patent No. 1,514,723 a binder is known, one end of which is inserted into the leg. This is cumbersome and creates the possibility of the stone being damaged.

147664 2 1 Fælles for de kendte bindere til binding af sten er således de besværligheder, som de medfører for taglæggeren. Dertil kommer risikoen for beskadigelse af stenene under bindingen.Thus common to the known binders for the bonding of stones are the difficulties which they cause to the paver. In addition, there is a risk of damage to the stones during bonding.

55

Formålet med opfindelsen er at anvise en binder og en sten, der sammen holdes sikkert fast på taget, og som kan samles udefra uden brug af værktøj, og dette opnås ved, at bindeknasten er placeret på tagstenens 10 i monteringsstillingen laveste ende, og at binderen er således udformet, at den kan forløbe neden under lægten ved tagstenens i monteringsstillingen laveste ende, når den er indskudt i kanalen. På grund af sin form kan binderen fastholdes i bindeknasten og 15 samtidig med stenens nedlægning blive skudt bag lægten helt uden brug af værktøj. Herved holder binderen stenen an mod de hosliggende sten og lægten, uden at der behøves løse bindere eller islåning af disse i lægten. Der spares herved både tid og arbejde, 20 ligesom stenene skånes mod at lide overlast som følge af fejlslag med hammeren. Endelig er denne binding let at fjerne eller udløse, da stenen med binderen blot skal skydes opad, indtil binderen slipper fri af lægten.The object of the invention is to provide a binder and a stone which are securely held together on the roof and which can be assembled from the outside without the use of tools, and this is achieved by the fact that the binder is placed on the lower end of the roof tile 10 and that the binder is designed so that it can extend below the lath at the lower end of the roof tile in the mounting position when inserted into the duct. Because of its shape, the binder can be retained in the binding knob and, simultaneously with the laying of the stone, can be shot behind the lath completely without the use of tools. In this way, the binder holds the stone against the adjacent stones and the lath, without the need for loose binders or icing them in the lath. This saves both time and work, 20 just as the stones are spared from being overloaded due to failure of the hammer. Finally, this binding is easy to remove or release as the stone with the binder simply has to be pushed upwards until the binder is released from the lath.

2525

Den i krav 2 omhandlede form på binderen er hensigtsmæssig, idet den dels holder godt om lægten og dels orienterer sig rigtigt under nedlægningen.The shape of the binder according to claim 2 is appropriate, in that it partly holds the lap and partly orientates properly during the laying down.

30 Endelig er det, som omhandlet i krav 3, hensigtsmæssigt, om binderen ved sin nederste ende er fortykket, idet man herved undgårjat den borer sig ind i lægten eller beskadiger undertaget.Finally, as claimed in claim 3, it is expedient if the binder at its lower end is thickened, thereby avoiding drilling into the calf or damaging the undergarment.

147664 3 1 Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive nærmere beskre vet under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et udsnit af bindingszonen 5 på et tag med tagsten og binder ifølge opfindelsen set i retning I-I på fig. 2, fig. 2 viser denne zone set i retning 10 II-II på fig. 2, og fig. 3 viser en løs binder set fra siden.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows a section of the bonding zone 5 on a roof with roof tiles and ties according to the invention as seen in direction I-I in fig. 2, FIG. 2 shows this zone seen in direction 10 II-II in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 is a side view of a loose binder.

På fig. 1 og 2 ses en udførelsesform for sten og bin-15 der, som den fremtræder, når fastgørelsen til lægten er afsluttet.In FIG. 1 and 2, an embodiment of stones and binders is shown as it appears when the attachment to the lath is completed.

Taget omfatter spærene 1, hvorpå undertaget 2 hviler.The roof comprises the rafters 1 upon which the roof 2 rests.

På undertaget er der endvidere fæstnet nogle smalle 20 lister 3, der dels holder undertaget fast og dels giver ventilation under lægterne 4, der er sømmet på listerne til spærene.Furthermore, on the roof there are attached some narrow 20 strips 3, which partly hold the roof and partly provide ventilation under the bars 4, which are seamed on the strips for the rafters.

Tagstenene 5, 6, der kan være vingetagsten, som vist, 25 eller falstagsten, er på undersiden et stykke oppe forsynet med en bindeknast 8, hvori der er en lille kanal eller boring 9, der forløber parallelt med stenens midterlinie for at ligge så nær lægtningen som muligt. På fig. 1 ses endvidere, at knasten 8 er 30 placeret et lille stykke over den nedenfor liggende stens nakkeknast 7, således at selve binderen 10-13 kan forløbe fri af nakkeknasten 7.The roof tiles 5, 6, which may be the wing roof, as shown, 25 or the roof tile, are provided on the underside a piece upwards with a tie knob 8, in which there is a small channel or bore 9 extending parallel to the center line of the stone to be as close as possible. the laying as possible. In FIG. 1, it is further seen that the cam 8 is positioned a short distance above the neckbutton 7 of the stone below, so that the binder 10-13 itself can extend free of the neckbutton 7.

147664 4 1 Selve binderen, som er vist på fig. 3S er fortrinsvis fremstillet af varmeforzinket fjedertråd, der er bukket i en særlig form. Størrelsen af binderen afhænger af tagstenens og lægtens dimensioner, men da 5 disse er delvis standardiserede, vil der kun være behov for ganske få binderdimensioner.The binder itself shown in FIG. The 3S is preferably made of heat-galvanized spring wire which is bent in a special shape. The size of the binder depends on the dimensions of the roof tile and the doctor, but since these are partially standardized, only a few binder dimensions will be needed.

Binderens ene ende 12 er lige eller eventuelt forsynet med mindre bølger eller andre skævheder, således 10 at den kan skydes ind i binderknastens kanal 9 og forblive dér under håndteringen af sten m.m.The one end 12 of the binder is even or optionally provided with smaller waves or other bias, so that it can be slid into the channel 9 of the binder cradle and remain there during the handling of stones and the like.

Herefter er binderen bukket i en vinkel, der er lidt større end 90° for at opnå en passende let klemmekraft 15 efter lægtningen. Et lille stykke 10 følger herefter i en længde, der svarer til afstanden til lægtens bagside. For at kunne forløbe plant med lægtens bagside er binderen herefter bukket og forløber herfra lige på dette stykke 13 i et passende stykke for en-20 delig at afsluttes med en ombukning til dannelse af et øje 11 eller lignende fortykket facon.Thereafter, the binder is bent at an angle slightly greater than 90 ° to obtain a suitable light clamping force 15 after laying. A small piece 10 then follows in a length corresponding to the distance to the back of the doctor. In order to be able to proceed flat with the back of the doctor, the binder is then bent and extends straight from this piece 13 into a suitable piece to be finally completed with a bend to form an eye 11 or similar thickened shape.

Når en sten skal bindes, forsynes den med en binder i sin bindeknast, og lægges derefter på sædvanlig 25 måde ned over lægtningen i flugt med den underliggende sten. Herefter skydes den ned over denne samtidig med, at binderens frie stykke 13 glider bag om lægten til den i fig. 1 og 2 viste stilling.When a stone is to be bound, it is provided with a binder in its binder, and then is laid in the usual manner down the lath in alignment with the underlying stone. It is then pushed down over the same while the free piece 13 of the binder slides behind the leg to the one in FIG. 1 and 2.

30 På denne måde sker selve bindingen samtidig med stenens nedlægning og helt uden brug af værktøj eller andre hjælpemidler. Bindingen er effektiv, og den kan let kontrolleres af taglæggeren ved et udadrettet træk i stenen. Denne fjedrende binding af stenene betyder endvidere, at risikoen for brudskader er helt elimine- 147664 5 ret, idet hele tagdækningen bliver passende elastisk på grund af de eftergivelige bindere.30 In this way, the bonding itself occurs simultaneously with the laying of the stone and completely without the use of tools or other aids. The bonding is effective and it can be easily controlled by the roof paver by an outward pull in the stone. Furthermore, this resilient bonding of the stones means that the risk of fracture damage is completely eliminated, with the entire roof covering being suitably elastic due to the resilient binders.

DK126282A 1982-03-22 1982-03-22 THE ROOF AND RELATED BINDS DK147664C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK126282A DK147664C (en) 1982-03-22 1982-03-22 THE ROOF AND RELATED BINDS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK126282A DK147664C (en) 1982-03-22 1982-03-22 THE ROOF AND RELATED BINDS
DK126282 1982-03-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK126282A DK126282A (en) 1983-09-23
DK147664B true DK147664B (en) 1984-11-05
DK147664C DK147664C (en) 1988-10-31

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Family Applications (1)

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DK126282A DK147664C (en) 1982-03-22 1982-03-22 THE ROOF AND RELATED BINDS

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DK126282A (en) 1983-09-23
DK147664C (en) 1988-10-31

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