DK147396B - WASHING PUMP PLANT - ISAES FOR EXTRACTION OF GASIC ACID ANHYDRIDES OR HALOGENE ANHYRIDES - Google Patents

WASHING PUMP PLANT - ISAES FOR EXTRACTION OF GASIC ACID ANHYDRIDES OR HALOGENE ANHYRIDES Download PDF

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Publication number
DK147396B
DK147396B DK308779A DK308779A DK147396B DK 147396 B DK147396 B DK 147396B DK 308779 A DK308779 A DK 308779A DK 308779 A DK308779 A DK 308779A DK 147396 B DK147396 B DK 147396B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
oil
pump
acid anhydrides
isaes
anhyrides
Prior art date
Application number
DK308779A
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Danish (da)
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DK147396C (en
DK308779A (en
Inventor
Heribert Schmidt
Egmont Scheubeck
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
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Publication date
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Publication of DK308779A publication Critical patent/DK308779A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0068General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C19/00Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C19/004Details concerning the operating liquid, e.g. nature, separation, cooling, cleaning, control of the supply

Abstract

1. A liquid seal pump arrangement for sucking off gaseous acid anhydrides and hydrogen halides, in which oil is used as working liquid which can be recirculated to the pump by way of a following liquid separator, characterized in that the oil (21) of the pump, which latter is made of material which is not resistant to acid, is led through a degasifying device (4).

Description

147396 - 1 -147396 - 1 -

Opfindelsen angår et væskeringpumpeanlæg til udsugning af gasfor-mige syreanhydrider og halogenhydrider, ved hvilken der som driftsvæske for pumpen anvendes olie, som gennem en efterfølgende væskeudskiller føres tilbage til pumpen.The invention relates to a liquid ring pump system for extracting gaseous acid anhydrides and halides, in which oil is used as the operating fluid for the pump, which is returned to the pump through a subsequent liquid separator.

Ved udsugning af aggresive gasser af den førnævnte art, fx. svovldioxid, må pumperne til forhindring af syreangrebet i nærvær af fugtighed almindeligvis fremstilles af ædelstål af høj kvalitet, hvorved de bliver forholdsvis bekostelige, da selv olie ved anvendelse som driftsmedium bliver aggresiv efter kort tid.By extracting aggressive gases of the aforementioned kind, e.g. sulfur dioxide, the pumps for preventing the acid attack in the presence of humidity must generally be made of high-quality stainless steel, thereby becoming relatively costly, since even when used as a working medium, oil becomes aggressive after a short time.

Den foreliggende opfindelse har til opgave ved et pumpeanlæg af den indledningsvis nævnte art såvidt muligt at forhindre syreangreb på pumpen. Denne opgave løses ifølge opfindelsen ved, at i det mindste en del af olien passerer via en gasudskiller, som er anbragt mellem væskeudskilleren og pumpens sugeside. Ved anvendelse af en således behandlet olie, som i vid udstrækning forbliver neutral, kan pumperne så fremstilles af almindeligt stål.The present invention has the object of preventing an acid attack on the pump by a pump system of the kind mentioned above. This task is solved according to the invention in that at least part of the oil passes through a gas separator which is arranged between the liquid separator and the suction side of the pump. By using an oil thus treated, which remains largely neutral, the pumps can then be made of ordinary steel.

Afgasningen er baseret på følgende ræsonnement: vandfri svovlsyre og tørt hydrogenchlorid er ikke agressive overfor fx. jern. Den egentlige syrevirkning fremkommer ved dissocieringen i nærværelse af vand som følge af dannelsen af hydrogenioner. Når syreanhydrider bringes i vand, afhænger syrestyrken eller pH-værdien ved en given dissocierings-grad navnlig af mængden af indført syreanhydrid. Hvis derimod omvendt en ringe, begrænset mængde vand bringes sammen med et stort overskud af syreanhydrider, kan der kun dannes en syremængde, som svarer til vandmængden. Det vil således konstateres, at pH-værdien synker fra fx. 7 -1, således at der altså optrådte en stærk syrepåvirkning. Dette beror på, at olien og også det indsugede svovldioxid uundgåeligt indeholder spor af fugtighed, så at den dannede svovlholdige syre dissocieres. Da det indsugede SO2 foreligger i overskud, er dissocieringsgraden og dermed pH-værdien afhængig af vandmængden, eller omvendt er pH-værdien et mål for vandindholdet. Ved afgasning af olie i vacuum mellem 20 og 80 mbar og ved 40* - SO'C kan vandet i vid udstrækning fjernes fra olien, således at hydrogenionkoncentrationen sænkes til en ufarlig værdi.The degassing is based on the following reasoning: anhydrous sulfuric acid and dry hydrogen chloride are not aggressive to e.g. iron. The actual acid action arises from the dissociation in the presence of water as a result of the formation of hydrogen ions. When acid anhydrides are immersed in water, the acid strength or pH value at a given degree of dissociation depends in particular on the amount of acid anhydride introduced. Conversely, if a small, limited amount of water is brought together with a large excess of acid anhydrides, only an amount of acid corresponding to the amount of water can be formed. Thus, it will be found that the pH value drops from e.g. 7 -1, so that a strong acidic effect appeared. This is because the oil and also the sucked-in sulfur dioxide inevitably contain traces of moisture so that the sulfur-containing acid formed is dissociated. Since the sucked-in SO2 is in excess, the degree of dissociation and thus the pH is dependent on the amount of water, or conversely, the pH is a measure of the water content. By degassing oil in a vacuum between 20 and 80 mbar and at 40 ° - SO ° C, the water can be largely removed from the oil, so that the hydrogen ion concentration is lowered to a harmless value.

147396 - 2 -147396 - 2 -

Opfindelsen er nærmere forklaret i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, som skematisk viser en pumpeanordning ifølge opfindelsen.The invention is further explained in the following with reference to the drawing, which schematically shows a pump device according to the invention.

Fra en beholder 3 suger en væskeringspumpe 1 fx. svovldioxid med et tryk på 100 mbar gennem en ledning 11. Vfceskeringspumpens driftsmedium er olie. Den på tryksiden fremkommende blanding af olie og svovldioxid føres gennem en ledning 12 til en væskefraskiller 2 med et tryk på ca. 1,3 bar. X væskefraskilleren 2 skilles gassen fra olien. Olien 21 samler sig ved bunden af fraskilleren 2, medens gassen gennem en ledning 22 føres til en yderligere proces. Den i fraskilleren 2 værende olie 21 kommer gennem en ledning 24 atter tilbage til væskeringspumpen 1. En del af olien 21 føres gennem en ledning 25 ind i en af gasningsindretning 4. I afgasningsindretningen 4 forstøves olien fint gennem dyser 41 og opvarmes ved hjælp af et varmelegeme 42 til ca. 60*C. Ved et tryk på fx. 30 mbar i afgasningsindretningen 4 afgasses olien derefter i ca. 1 time. Derved fjernes svovldioxid, svovlsyre og vanddamp fra olien. Til frembringelse af det formindskede tryk og til udsugning af gasserne fra afgasningsindretningen 4 er der anbragt en yderligere væskeringspumpe 6 med efterfølgende fraskiller 61.From a container 3, a liquid ring pump 1 sucks. Sulfur dioxide at a pressure of 100 mbar through a conduit 11. The operating medium of the siphon pump is oil. The mixture of oil and sulfur dioxide produced on the pressure side is passed through a conduit 12 to a liquid separator 2 having a pressure of approx. 1.3 bar. X the liquid separator 2 separates the gas from the oil. The oil 21 collects at the bottom of the separator 2 while passing the gas through a conduit 22 for a further process. The oil 21 contained in the separator 2 returns through a conduit 24 to the liquid ring pump 1. A portion of the oil 21 is passed through a conduit 25 into one of the gassing device 4. In the degassing device 4 the oil is finely atomized through nozzles 41 and heated by means of a heater 42 to approx. 60 * C. By pressing e.g. 30 mbar in the degassing device 4, the oil is then degassed for approx. 1 hour. This removes sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid and water vapor from the oil. To produce the reduced pressure and to extract the gases from the degassing device 4, an additional liquid ring pump 6 with subsequent separator 61 is provided.

Den rensede olie føres gennem en ledning 43 og en pumpe 5 atter ind i fraskilleren 2. Det kan også være fordelagtigt at føre den rensede olie direkte til pumpen 1's sugeside, således som antydet med den punkterede linie 51, da der herved kun skal overvindes en forholdsvis lille trykforskel mellem afgasningsindretningen og indføringen af den rensede olie i pumpen.The purified oil is passed through a conduit 43 and a pump 5 again into the separator 2. It may also be advantageous to pass the purified oil directly to the suction side of the pump 1, as indicated by the dashed line 51, since only one has to be overcome. relatively small pressure difference between the degassing device and the introduction of the purified oil into the pump.

DK308779A 1978-07-24 1979-07-23 WASHING PUMP PLANT - ISAES FOR EXTRACTION OF GASIC ACID ANHYDRIDES OR HALOGENE ANHYRIDES DK147396C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2832401 1978-07-24
DE2832401A DE2832401C3 (en) 1978-07-24 1978-07-24 Liquid ring pump assembly

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK308779A DK308779A (en) 1980-01-25
DK147396B true DK147396B (en) 1984-07-16
DK147396C DK147396C (en) 1985-02-04

Family

ID=6045205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK308779A DK147396C (en) 1978-07-24 1979-07-23 WASHING PUMP PLANT - ISAES FOR EXTRACTION OF GASIC ACID ANHYDRIDES OR HALOGENE ANHYRIDES

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0007528B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5519989A (en)
AT (1) ATE333T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2832401C3 (en)
DK (1) DK147396C (en)
NO (1) NO149706C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106640651A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司 Method and system for realizing high-efficiency and energy-saving operation of liquid ring vacuum unit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2570162B1 (en) * 1984-09-07 1988-04-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPRESSING AND TRANSPORTING A GAS CONTAINING A LIQUID FRACTION
DE4118787A1 (en) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-24 Sihi Gmbh & Co Kg PROCESS-INTEGRATED OPERATING FLUID CLEANING SYSTEM FOR COMPRESSORS
WO2006059577A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Glass production apparatus and process for producing glass
GB0702837D0 (en) * 2007-02-14 2007-03-28 Boc Group Plc Method of treating a gas stream

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3091098A (en) * 1961-05-04 1963-05-28 Pfaudler Permutit Inc Vacuum deaerator
DE2409343B2 (en) * 1974-02-27 1979-06-28 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Process for removing the vaporous reaction products in the production of polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate
US4087208A (en) * 1976-06-08 1978-05-02 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for compressing mixed gas consisting of combustible gas and air

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106640651A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司 Method and system for realizing high-efficiency and energy-saving operation of liquid ring vacuum unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO792422L (en) 1980-01-25
JPS5519989A (en) 1980-02-13
DE2832401B2 (en) 1980-08-28
NO149706B (en) 1984-02-27
DE2832401A1 (en) 1980-02-07
JPS63638B2 (en) 1988-01-07
EP0007528B1 (en) 1981-10-21
EP0007528A1 (en) 1980-02-06
NO149706C (en) 1984-06-13
DK147396C (en) 1985-02-04
DE2832401C3 (en) 1981-04-02
DK308779A (en) 1980-01-25
ATE333T1 (en) 1981-11-15

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