DK146486B - Hydrostatisk lejesko - Google Patents

Hydrostatisk lejesko Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DK146486B
DK146486B DK108176AA DK108176A DK146486B DK 146486 B DK146486 B DK 146486B DK 108176A A DK108176A A DK 108176AA DK 108176 A DK108176 A DK 108176A DK 146486 B DK146486 B DK 146486B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
shoe
bearing
hydrostatic
runner
leather shoes
Prior art date
Application number
DK108176AA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK108176A (da
DK146486C (da
Inventor
Torsten Henry Arsenius
Sven Christian Bildtsen
Original Assignee
Skf Ind Trading & Dev
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skf Ind Trading & Dev filed Critical Skf Ind Trading & Dev
Publication of DK108176A publication Critical patent/DK108176A/da
Publication of DK146486B publication Critical patent/DK146486B/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK146486C publication Critical patent/DK146486C/da

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0662Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
    • F16C32/0666Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearing pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C13/00Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
    • F16C13/02Bearings
    • F16C13/04Bearings with only partial enclosure of the member to be borne; Bearings with local support at two or more points
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C13/00Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
    • F16C13/02Bearings
    • F16C13/06Bearings self-adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0662Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
    • F16C32/067Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearings adjustable for aligning, positioning, wear or play
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0681Construction or mounting aspects of hydrostatic bearings, for exclusively rotary movement, related to the direction of load
    • F16C32/0685Construction or mounting aspects of hydrostatic bearings, for exclusively rotary movement, related to the direction of load for radial load only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C23/04Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2320/00Apparatus used in separating or mixing
    • F16C2320/23Milling apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

i 146486
Opfindelsen angår lejesko af den i kravets indledning angivne art.
Lejer af den nævnte art anvendes hovedsagelig til understøtning af møller af væsentlig størrelse til formaling af erts eller lignende. Disse møller har et cylindrisk legeme og er lejret ved enderne af flere hydrostatiske lejesko, som samvirker med en løber på det cylindriske legeme eller på møllen. Sådanne hydrostatiske lejesko er kendte, og de har tidligere været beskrevet bl.a. i de britiske patentskrifter nr. 1.330.484, 1.309.518 og 1.359.839. Når lejerne arbejder, presses olie gennem lejeskoen og flyder ud på den øvre flade af skoen, hvorved løberen løftes lidt, således at den løber på en oliehinde under højt tryk. Når maskinen standses, vil olietilførslen imidlertid blive afbrudt, og løberen vil synke ned og komme i metallisk berøring med lejeskoen.
Det er fornylig blevet foreslået, at løberens radius skulle være lidt mindre end radius af lejeskoens krumning, hvorved der fremkommer berøring langs en linie. Lejeskoen er på sin side understøttet af en kugle, lodret over hvilken der findes en hovedfordybning. Dette betyder, at berøringen langs en linie vil blive brudt ved midterdelen og den på skoen virkende belastning vil søge at bøje skoens sider udad. Endvidere vil overfladetrykket være meget stort og således betyde en risiko for beskadigelse af overfladen, f.eks. nedfræsning.
En måde at løse de nævnte problemer på er at gøre lejeskoen højere eller at anvende materiale med en meget stor styrke. Overfladetrykket vil imidlertid blive det samme, hvad enten man anvender højere lejesko eller et andet materiale. Desuden vil kostprisen blive større.
Ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse er denne bøjningsvirkning fra linieberøringen overvundet ved at udforme lejeskoen som angivet i kravets kendetegnende del. Ved denne udformning opnås, at løberen efter at olietrykket er for- 146486 2 svundet også vil hvile på dette fremspring, således at der ikke vil optræde nogen bøjningsvirkning, eftersom belastningen mere direkte gennem fremspringet vil blive ledet ned til understøtningskuglen. Endvidere vil overfladetrykket gennem berøringen langs linien blive mindre, da berøringslinien er længere.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en lejesko set fra siden, fig. 2 en lejesko af kendt art set fra oven og fig. 3 en lejesko ifølge opfindelsen set fra oven.
I fig. 1 har en løber 1 en radius R^, medens lejeskoen har en hulning med radius RL* Skoen er understøttet af en kugle 3. Berøring langs en linie vil optræde som vist ved 4, når olietrykket mangler.
Fig. 2 viser en hovedfordybning 5 lodret over kuglen 3.
Som det fremgår af figuren vil berøringslinien kun bestå af liniestykkerne 6. 1 fig. 3, der viser lejeskoen ifølge opfindelsen, er der i midten af hulheden 5 et cirkulært fremspring 7. Dette fremspring vil ikke ændre skoens lejeforhold, når olietrykket er til stede og løberen roterer. Da der ikke er noget olieudløb i fremspringet 7, vil der være et statisk olietryk over det. Ved standsning vil løberen 1 hvile på fremspringet 7, og lejeskoen 2 udsættes derfor ikke for bøjningspåvirkning fra løberen 1.
DK108176A 1975-04-10 1976-03-12 Hydrostatisk lejesko DK146486C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA00752286A ZA752286B (en) 1975-04-10 1975-04-10 Support in hydrostatic bearings
ZA7502286 1975-04-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK108176A DK108176A (da) 1976-10-11
DK146486B true DK146486B (da) 1983-10-17
DK146486C DK146486C (da) 1984-03-26

Family

ID=25568859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK108176A DK146486C (da) 1975-04-10 1976-03-12 Hydrostatisk lejesko

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4060288A (da)
JP (1) JPS5236246A (da)
AU (1) AU1207576A (da)
BR (1) BR7602115A (da)
CA (1) CA1039783A (da)
DD (1) DD123625A5 (da)
DE (1) DE2615471C2 (da)
DK (1) DK146486C (da)
FR (1) FR2307176A1 (da)
GB (1) GB1532313A (da)
NO (1) NO140778C (da)
SE (1) SE7604111L (da)
SU (1) SU613729A3 (da)
ZA (1) ZA752286B (da)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4717266A (en) * 1986-06-12 1988-01-05 Spectra-Physics, Inc. Low friction ferrofluid bearing arrangement
DE4105215C2 (de) * 1991-02-20 1996-10-17 Voith Gmbh J M Sieb-Formerpartie
US5653582A (en) * 1995-09-26 1997-08-05 The Nash Engineering Company Fluid bearing pad arrangement for liquid ring pump systems
DE69936403T2 (de) * 1999-03-31 2008-02-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Bandabstreifvorrichtung und -verfahren
JP2002075855A (ja) * 2000-06-14 2002-03-15 Canon Inc 自重補償装置およびこれを用いたステージ装置並びに露光装置およびそれを用いたデバイス製造方法
DE102012215712B4 (de) 2012-09-05 2014-05-22 ADVO-Carillon UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Hydrostatisches Gleitlager

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2171208A (en) * 1937-06-23 1939-08-29 Cincinnati Grinders Inc High speed spindle construction
US2235931A (en) * 1938-05-24 1941-03-25 Kingsbury Machine Works Inc Bearing
GB581062A (en) * 1944-10-06 1946-09-30 Automotive Prod Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to bearings
US2578711A (en) * 1947-06-27 1951-12-18 Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Bearing
US2719065A (en) * 1950-01-11 1955-09-27 Beloit Iron Works Lubricated bearing assembly
US2710234A (en) * 1950-05-22 1955-06-07 Hughes Aircraft Co Fluid-bearing mount
US3137531A (en) * 1961-08-14 1964-06-16 Adolf L Herrmann Gaseous bearing
DE1253523B (de) * 1962-03-09 1967-11-02 Escher Wyss Ag Hydrostatisches Lager mit schwenkbarer Lagerschale fuer die radiale Lagerung einer Welle oder eines Zapfens
US3136589A (en) * 1963-03-06 1964-06-09 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Air bearing
CH496905A (de) * 1965-12-23 1970-09-30 Oerlikon Buehrle Holding Ag Einstellbares hydrostatisches Gleitlager
FR1474879A (fr) * 1966-02-08 1967-03-31 Rateau Soc Patins de palier à gaz à effet hydrostatique et hydrodynamique
FR1538467A (fr) * 1967-07-24 1968-09-06 Rateau Soc Palier ou butée à gaz à portance hydrostatique et hydrodynamique
FR1594660A (da) * 1968-10-14 1970-06-08
SE350312B (da) * 1970-09-23 1972-10-23 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab
CH531125A (de) * 1971-05-12 1972-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Hilfslager zur Montage einer Turbinenwelle
US3711169A (en) * 1971-12-15 1973-01-16 Wankesha Bearings Corp Tilting-flexible pad journal bearing
GB1427923A (en) * 1972-03-09 1976-03-10 Landis Lund Ltd Chuck assemblies
JPS5838646B2 (ja) * 1973-10-30 1983-08-24 豊田工機株式会社 リユウタイジクウケ オヨビ ソノ セイゾウホウホウ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK108176A (da) 1976-10-11
SE7604111L (sv) 1976-10-11
GB1532313A (en) 1978-11-15
FR2307176B1 (da) 1982-10-15
DK146486C (da) 1984-03-26
FR2307176A1 (fr) 1976-11-05
NO140778B (no) 1979-07-30
DE2615471C2 (de) 1981-11-26
BR7602115A (pt) 1976-10-05
CA1039783A (en) 1978-10-03
SU613729A3 (ru) 1978-06-30
DD123625A5 (de) 1977-01-05
JPS5236246A (en) 1977-03-19
AU1207576A (en) 1977-09-22
ZA752286B (en) 1976-08-25
NO140778C (no) 1979-11-07
US4060288A (en) 1977-11-29
DE2615471A1 (de) 1976-10-28
NO761229L (da) 1976-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK146486B (da) Hydrostatisk lejesko
US2985100A (en) Calender stack
US3918775A (en) Bearing housing for a calender
US3130613A (en) Overload protection device
US2335800A (en) Rolling mill
US2405132A (en) Railroad journal box
US2612415A (en) Pivot bearing
US3061208A (en) Crushing mill
US1632235A (en) Press
US1904258A (en) Bearing mounting
US1916280A (en) Press
SU16866A1 (ru) Приспособление дл подачи заготовок мен ющейс толщины в круглопалочных станках
US33411A (en) Improved clothes-wringer
US2167457A (en) Bearing housing support
US420774A (en) Ironing-machine
US540334A (en) Mangle
US3367263A (en) Calender
US1651973A (en) Machine for splitting of stones or the like
US3199329A (en) Screwdown-thrust bearing combination
US2884840A (en) Guiding arrangement for the crossbeam on two-column planing machines
JP2592176B2 (ja) 多段圧延機のロール支持構造
US3199328A (en) Mill screw thrust bearing assembly
US2745336A (en) Roll mills
SU405624A1 (ru) УСТРОЙСТВО дл ПРАВКИ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ТИПА ВАЛОВ
CN102716947B (zh) 带平衡机构的卷板机