DK146188B - BOILER, ISAER CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH A HEAT EXCHANGE LOCATED IN A CONVECTION ROOM - Google Patents

BOILER, ISAER CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH A HEAT EXCHANGE LOCATED IN A CONVECTION ROOM Download PDF

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Publication number
DK146188B
DK146188B DK323282A DK323282A DK146188B DK 146188 B DK146188 B DK 146188B DK 323282 A DK323282 A DK 323282A DK 323282 A DK323282 A DK 323282A DK 146188 B DK146188 B DK 146188B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
boiler
heat exchange
isaer
central heating
water
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DK323282A
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Danish (da)
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DK146188C (en
DK323282A (en
Inventor
Karl Lennart Mattsson
Original Assignee
Malmstroem Karl Gunnar
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Publication date
Priority claimed from SE7601220A external-priority patent/SE418418B/en
Priority claimed from DK542576A external-priority patent/DK145834C/en
Application filed by Malmstroem Karl Gunnar filed Critical Malmstroem Karl Gunnar
Publication of DK323282A publication Critical patent/DK323282A/en
Publication of DK146188B publication Critical patent/DK146188B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK146188C publication Critical patent/DK146188C/en

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Description

i 146188in 146188

Opfindelsen angår en kedel af den i krav l's indledning angivne art og som beskrevet i svensk patentskrift nr.The invention relates to a boiler of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1 and as described in Swedish patent specification no.

388930.388,930th

Rensningen af en kedelvarmevekslers med sod belagte flader ved hjælp af den omtalte renseindretning er ganske vist langt mere effektiv end den tidligere kendte teknik, hvor man har måttet nøjes med at spule de nævnte flader, idet sodlaget på flader, der er neddykket i vand i et stykke tid, løsnes og opblødes inden den endelige ren-spuling. I visse tilfælde kan der imidlertid, når der i ren-sevandet som tilsat rensemiddel anvendes en stærkt alkalisk væske, uden på sodlaget aflejres et kolloidalt lag, som atter skal fjernes sammen med soden og andre aflejringer, hvorved den nødvendige bearbejdningstid øges.The cleaning of surfaces of a boiler heat exchanger with soot by means of the said cleaning device is admittedly far more efficient than the prior art, where it has had to be sufficient to rinse the said surfaces, since the soot layer on surfaces immersed in water in a for a while, loosen and soften before final clean-rinse. However, in certain cases, when a highly alkaline liquid is used in the purification water as an added cleaning agent, a colloidal layer must be deposited on the soot layer, which must again be removed together with the soot and other deposits, thereby increasing the required processing time.

Den foreliggende opfindelse har til formål at forhindre aflejringen af sådanne kolloidale ydre lag, som vanskeliggør eller hindrer indtrængning af rensevandet i sodbelægningerne, eller i det mindste at sikre en hurtig fjernelse af disse belægninger, så at soden og andet på fladerne aflejret materiale kan opløses og fjernes så hurtigt som muligt. Dette formål opnås ved det i krav l's kendetegnende del angivne. Herved opnås nemlig en ionisering af de partikler, der skal fjernes, og at ioniserede partikler med den ene polaritet vandrer i retning mod elektroden, medens partikler med den anden polaritet vandrer mod kedelvæggen, så at belægningen løsnes og kan fjernes betydeligt hurtigere end ved hjælp af rensevand alene. Eventuelle kolloider, der dannes, såfremt rensevandet indeholder alkali, opløses hurtigt, hvorved dannelsen af et spærrende kolloidalt yderlag på belægningerne forhindres.The present invention aims to prevent the deposition of such colloidal outer layers which impede or prevent the ingress of the cleaning water into the soot coatings, or at least to ensure a rapid removal of these coatings so that the soot and other materials deposited on the surfaces can dissolve and be removed as soon as possible. This object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1. This results in an ionization of the particles to be removed, and ionized particles of one polarity migrate towards the electrode, while particles of the other polarity migrate towards the boiler wall so that the coating is loosened and can be removed much faster than by purification water alone. Any colloids that form if the purification water contains alkali dissolve rapidly, preventing the formation of a blocking colloidal outer layer on the coatings.

I det følgende forklares opfindelsen nærmere ved hjælp af tegningen, der er et skematiseret lodret snit i en centralvarmekedel med en renseindretning ifølge opfindelsen.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail by the drawing, which is a schematic vertical section in a central heating boiler with a cleaning device according to the invention.

2 1461882 146188

Centralvarmekedlen, der i sin helhed er betegnet med 1, har en ydre væg 2, på hvis inderside der findes med et varmeoptagende medium, f.eks. vand fyldte kanaler 3. Kedelen er forsynet med en oliebrænder 4. Røggassen ledes fra et flammekammer 5 gennem en i et konvektionskamnier anbragt varmeveksler 6 og ud gennem en udstrømningsåbning 7'. I varmevekslerens konvektionskammer er anbragt et antal med røggassen varmeudvekslende vægge, mellem hvilke der findes røggaspassager. Varmeveksleren er omgivet af fortrinsvis med vand fyldte sidekanaler 3' og en bundkanal 11, der . tilsammen danner en vandtæt beholder 12, i hvilken varmevekslerens udvekslingsvægge er beliggende.The central heating boiler, designated in its entirety by 1, has an outer wall 2, on the inside of which is provided with a heat absorbing medium, e.g. water filled channels 3. The boiler is provided with an oil burner 4. The flue gas is fed from a flame chamber 5 through a heat exchanger 6 arranged in a convection chamber and out through an outlet opening 7 '. In the convection chamber of the heat exchanger are arranged a number of heat exchange walls with the flue gas, between which there are flue gas passages. The heat exchanger is preferably surrounded by water-filled side ducts 3 'and a bottom duct 11 which. together form a waterproof container 12 in which the exchange walls of the heat exchanger are located.

Røggassen ledes neden om den nedre kant på en lodret skærmvæg 13 opad til et første parti 6’ af varmeveksleren, ned gennem dette og dernæst op gennem et bageste varmevekslerparti 6", hvorfra den strømmer ud gennem udstrømningsåbningen 7'.The flue gas is passed down the lower edge of a vertical screen wall 13 upwards to a first portion 6 'of the heat exchanger, down through it and then up through a rear heat exchanger portion 6 ", from which it flows out through the outflow opening 7'.

I den af kanalerne 3' og 11 dannede, forneden lukkede beholder 12's øvre del er der oven for varmeveksleren 6 fast eller bevægeligt anbragt to til en vandtilførselsledning 16 med en spæreventil 17 sluttede sprøjtedyser 14 til spuling af de med røggassen varme udvekslende flader i varmeveksleren. Spulevandet samles forneden i beholderen 12. Når vandstanden i denne når op til kortstreg-linien 15 oven for varmeudvekslingsfladerne, spærres vandtilførsels-ledningen 16's ventil ved hjælp af en niveauføler 20, hvorefter rensevandet henstår i beholderen 12 i et tidsrum, der er tilstrækkeligt langt til, at belægningerne på varmeudvekslingsfladerne kan opblødes og løsnes fra disse.In the upper part of the container 12 formed by ducts 3 'and 11, two or above two of a water supply line 16 with a shut-off valve 17 for spraying the heat-exchanging surfaces in the heat exchanger are fixed or movable above the heat exchanger 6. The flushing water is collected at the bottom of the container 12. When the water level in it reaches the short-dash line 15 above the heat exchange surfaces, the valve of the water supply line 16 is blocked by a level sensor 20, after which the cleaning water is left in the container 12 for a period sufficiently long to , that the coatings on the heat exchange surfaces can be softened and detached from them.

Til rensevandet, der indsprøjtes fra dyserne 14, kan der være tilsat kemikalier, ved hjælp af hvilke det sodholdige rensevand kan neutraliseres i en sådan grad, at vandet kan føres til kloaksystemet gennem en bundaftapningsledning 19 med en ventil 18.Chemicals may be added to the purification water injected from the nozzles 14 by means of which the soot-containing purification water can be neutralized to such an extent that the water can be fed to the sewer system through a bottom drain line 19 with a valve 18.

146188 3 I beholderen 12 er der forneden i direkte kontakt med rensevandet anbragt en elektrode 21. Elektroden kan dog også være udformet som en del af bundkanalen ll's indre væg, men skal under alle omstændigheder være galvanisk isoleret over for kedelvæggen. Elektroden består af et materiale med god elektrisk ledningsevne og har fortrinsvis en så stor overflade som muligt. Den'kan have en hvilken som helst form. Elektroden 21 er sluttet til en væsketæt ud gennem kedelens bund ført elektrisk ledning 22, som er sluttet til en mekanisk eller manuelt manøvrerbar polskifter 23, fra hvilken der udgår en elektrisk ledning 24, som er forbundet med kedelvæggen 2 på et sted, der er beliggende så nært som muligt ved rensevandniveauet 15 i beholderen 12. Polskifteren 23 er forbundet med en jævnspændingskilde 25, fra hvilken der føres jævnspænding til kedelvæggen 2 og til varmeveksleren 6, som står i elektrisk ledende forbindelse med kedelvæggen. Ved hjælp af polskifteren 23 kan opsamlingselektroden 21 forbindes med jævnspændingskildens ene eller anden pol. Normalt er elektroden 21 dog sluttet til jævnspændingskilden 25's pluspol, idet kedelvæggen 2 og varmeveksleren 6 er sluttet til jævnspændingskildens minuspol. Polskifteren 23 er således ikke nogen nødvendig bestanddel af kedelens renseindretning.At the bottom, in direct contact with the purification water, an electrode 21 is arranged. However, the electrode may also be formed as part of the inner wall of the bottom channel 11, but must in any case be galvanically insulated against the boiler wall. The electrode consists of a material with good electrical conductivity and preferably has as large a surface as possible. It can have any shape. The electrode 21 is connected to a fluid tightly discharged through the bottom of the boiler, electrical conduit 22, which is connected to a mechanical or manually maneuverable pole changer 23, from which an electrical conduit 24 is connected, which is connected to the boiler wall 2 at a location as close as possible to the purification water level 15 in the container 12. The pole changer 23 is connected to a DC voltage source 25, from which DC voltage is applied to the boiler wall 2 and to the heat exchanger 6 which is electrically conductive to the boiler wall. By means of the pole changer 23, the collecting electrode 21 can be connected to the one or other pole of the DC voltage source. Normally, however, the electrode 21 is connected to the positive pole of the DC 25, the boiler wall 2 and the heat exchanger 6 being connected to the negative pole of the DC voltage source. Thus, the pole changer 23 is not a necessary component of the boiler cleaning device.

Er elektroden 21 sluttet til jævnspændingskildens pluspol og kedelvæggen 2 til minuspolen, vil negative ioner eller partikler, f.eks. C1-,S0^- og SO^-ioner fra de belagte varmeudvekslingsflader vandre til eller i retning mod elektroden 21, medens positive ioner, f.eks. Na-ioner vandrer til eller mod kedelvæggen henholdsvis mod kanalerne 3's indre vægge. Ved dette arrangement opnås, at belægningen på de varmeudvekslende flader opløses og fjernes betydeligt hurtigere end det er muligt alene ved anvendelsen af rensevand. Eventuelle kolloider, der dannes, når rensevandet indeholder alkali, opløses hurtigt, og en for indvirkningen af rensevandet spærrende dannelse af 146188 4 et kolloidalt lag på sodbelægningen forhindres.If the electrode 21 is connected to the positive pole of the DC source and the boiler wall 2 to the negative pole, negative ions or particles, e.g. C1, SO2 and SO2 ions from the coated heat exchange surfaces migrate to or in the direction of the electrode 21, while positive ions, e.g. Na- tions migrate to or against the boiler wall, respectively, towards the inner walls of the channels 3. By this arrangement, the coating on the heat exchanging surfaces is dissolved and removed considerably faster than is possible only with the use of purifying water. Any colloids that form when the purification water contains alkali dissolve rapidly and a colloidal layer on the soot coating preventing the effect of the purification water is prevented.

Da den nødvendige rensetid er væsentligt kortere end ved den hidtil anvendte teknik, mindskes tillige risikoen for korrosion.Since the required cleaning time is considerably shorter than in the prior art, the risk of corrosion is also reduced.

Såfremt belægningerne indeholder positive ioner, kan disse fjernes gennem den fra spændingskilden 25 til elektroden førte svage strøm, og i så tilfælde udnyttes den ovennævnte polskifter 23 til midlertidig omskiftning af strømretningen. Spændingen og strømstyrken gennem væsken kan varieres, og strømmen kan eventuelt helt afbrydes under renseoperationen i afhængighed af dannede salte og kolloider.If the coatings contain positive ions, they can be removed through the weak current flowing from the voltage source 25 to the electrode, in which case the above-mentioned pole switch 23 is used to temporarily switch the current direction. The voltage and current through the liquid can be varied, and the current may be completely interrupted during the cleaning operation in response to formed salts and colloids.

DK323282A 1976-02-04 1982-07-19 BOILER, ISAER CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH A HEAT EXCHANGE LOCATED IN A CONVECTION ROOM DK146188C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7601220 1976-02-04
SE7601220A SE418418B (en) 1976-02-04 1976-02-04 DEVICE FOR WATER SOOTHING OF HEAT PANS SPECIAL DISSOLUTION OF COATINGS
DK542576 1976-12-02
DK542576A DK145834C (en) 1975-12-03 1976-12-02 BOILER, ISAER A CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH A HEAT EXCHANGER IN A CONVECTION ROOM

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK323282A DK323282A (en) 1982-07-19
DK146188B true DK146188B (en) 1983-07-18
DK146188C DK146188C (en) 1983-12-12

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DK323282A DK146188C (en) 1976-02-04 1982-07-19 BOILER, ISAER CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH A HEAT EXCHANGE LOCATED IN A CONVECTION ROOM

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DK146188C (en) 1983-12-12
DK323282A (en) 1982-07-19

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