DK143586B - HALL, ISAER HOSPITAL - Google Patents

HALL, ISAER HOSPITAL Download PDF

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Publication number
DK143586B
DK143586B DK495169A DK495169A DK143586B DK 143586 B DK143586 B DK 143586B DK 495169 A DK495169 A DK 495169A DK 495169 A DK495169 A DK 495169A DK 143586 B DK143586 B DK 143586B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
foot
support
sole
shoe
heel
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DK495169A
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Danish (da)
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DK143586C (en
Inventor
A Valenta
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A Valenta
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Publication of DK143586C publication Critical patent/DK143586C/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/32Resilient supports for the heel of the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

{19) DANMARK (^){19) DENMARK (^)

(É| (12) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT od 11+3586 B(É | (12) PUBLICATION WRITE od 11 + 3586 B

DIREKTORATET FOR PATENT- OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENETDIRECTORATE OF THE PATENT AND TRADEMARKET SYSTEM

(21) Ansøgning nr. ^951/^9 (51) IntCI.® A A3 B 7/1A(21) Application No. ^ 951 / ^ 9 (51) IntCI.® A A3 B 7 / 1A

(22) Indleveringsdag 17· S ep. 19^9 A61F 5/1A(22) Submission day 17 · S ep. 19 ^ 9 A61F 5 / 1A

(24) Løbedag 17· s ep. 19^9 (41) Aim. tilgængelig 19’ 1970 (44) Fremlagt 1 A·. s ep. 1 9^1 (86) International ansøgning nr. “ (86) International indleveringsdag -(85) Videreførelsesdag -(62) Stamansøgning nr. -(24) Race day 17 · s ep. 19 ^ 9 (41) Aim. available 19 '1970 (44) Presented 1 A ·. s ep. 1 9 ^ 1 (86) International Application No. “(86) International Filing Day - (85) Continuation Day - (62) Master Application No. -

(30) Prioritet 18. nov. 19^8, 6807480 u, DE(30) Priority 18 Nov. 19 ^ 8, 6807480 u, DE

(71) Ansøger ANTONIN VALENTA, Ludwigsburg, DE.(71) Applicant ANTONIN VALENTA, Ludwigsburg, DE.

(72) Opfinder Samme.(72) Inventor Same.

(74) Fuldmægtig Ingeniørfirmaet Hofman-Bang & Boutard.(74) Associate Engineer Hofman-Bang & Boutard.

(54) sål, især indlægssål.(54) sole, especially insole.

Opfindelsen angår en sål af den i hovedkravets indledning angivne art.The invention relates to a sole of the kind specified in the preamble of the main claim.

Sålen ifølge opfindelsen kan enten være fast anbragt i skoen eller være udformet som en indlægssål til udtagelig anbringelse i skoen.The sole of the invention can either be firmly positioned in the shoe or be formed as an insole for removable placement in the shoe.

Den moderne levevis har en uheldig virkning på foden og medfører ® hyppigt sygelige forandringer i fødderne og smerter. Man har ^ derfor udviklet mange forskellige typer såler og ortopædiske ind- -O læg. Disse kendte såler og indlæg har imidlertid som oftest til ΓΟ -f- formål at eliminere sygelige forandringer i foden eller i det I— * □ 2 143586 mindste at lindre generne hidrørende fra sådanne foddeformationer.The modern way of life has an adverse effect on the foot and causes ® frequent morbid changes in the feet and pain. Therefore, many different types of soles and orthopedic inserts have been developed. However, these known soles and inserts are most often intended for the purpose of eliminating diseased changes in the foot or at least relieving the genes resulting from such foot deformations.

Ved de fleste kendte indlægssåler eller faste såler til dette formål, jfr. f.eks. OE-patentskrift 150 412, anvendes hovedsageligt et støtteelement som støtte for den i fodens længderetning forløftende fodhvælving, samt et yderligere støtteelement som støtte for fodens tværhvælving, eventuelt kombineret med et delindlæg med en flad sænkning, jfr. f.eks. DE-patentansøgning F 13 478 VII Ha og OE-patentskrift 195 801. Fodens nævnte hvælvinger er de første foddele, der giver efter, når foden belastes excessivt på hårde gulve, så at disse foddele har størst behov for understøtning. De kendte såler medfører imidlertid, at foden i skoen løftes et betydeligt stykke op fra fodens normale stilling i sko uden støttesål eller indlægssål. En sådan løftning af foden i skoen er til nød acceptabel ved ortopædisk skotøj, men indebærer ved normalt fodtøj, at der som oftest skal vælges et større skonummer. Kendte såler af den angivne type er desuden ufordelagtige derved, at de har forholdsvis stor stivhed i fodens længderetning, hvorved fodens normale afrulningsbevægelse sammen med skoen vanskeliggøres. På grund af disse mangler anvendes de kendte såler eller indlægssåler af den angivne art kun sjældent i normalt skotøj til personer uden alvorlige fodskader, idet anvendelsen af sådanne såler i normalt fodtøj bevirker, at dets brug bliver mindre komfortabelt eller endog ubehageligt, så at personer uden fodskader eller med kun små foddeformiteter kun sjældent er tilbøjelige til at anvende sådanne såler, der på den anden side ville kunne forhindre fodskader.For most known insoles or solid soles for this purpose, cf. eg. OE patent 150 412, a support element is mainly used as support for the longitudinal arch of the foot extending along the foot, and an additional support element as support for the transverse arch of the foot, optionally combined with a part insert with a flat lowering, cf. eg. DE patent application F 13 478 VII Ha and OE patent 195 801. The said arches of the foot are the first foot parts that give way when the foot is excessively loaded on hard floors, so that these foot parts are most in need of support. The known soles, however, mean that the foot in the shoe is lifted a considerable distance from the normal position of the foot in shoes without a support sole or insole. Such lifting of the foot in the shoe is by necessity acceptable for orthopedic footwear, but implies, in normal footwear, that a larger shoe number is usually required. Known insoles of the type indicated are also disadvantageous in that they have relatively high stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the foot, thereby making the normal rolling movement of the foot together with the shoe difficult. Because of these deficiencies, the known soles or insoles of the kind specified are rarely used in normal footwear for persons without serious foot injuries, the use of such soles in normal footwear making its use less comfortable or even uncomfortable, so that persons without foot injuries or with only small foot deformities are rarely prone to use such soles which, on the other hand, could prevent foot injury.

Opfindelsen har derfor til formål at tilvejebringe en sål af den angivne art, der sikrer en optimal styring af foden i skoen, uden at skoens elasticitet i længderetningen reduceres og uden at den for foden disponible plads i skoen mindskes i nævneværdig grad. Dette opnås ved det i hovedkravets kendetegnende del angivne. Herved opnås nemlig en sål med stor elasticitet i længderetningen, så at en given skos tilsvarende store elasticitet i længderetningen ikke mindskes på grund af sålen og foden kan af mille naturligt. Hælbenet og hovedet på fodens indre og ydre mellemfodsknogle hviler i skoen på et plan tilnærmelsesvis svarende til og beliggende parallelt med fodens understøttelsesplan i en tilsvarende sko uden sålen ifølge opfindelsen, så at fodens beliggenhed i skoen kun er hævet et til sålens tykkelse svarende 3 143586 stykke. Da sålen kan være meget tynd, er dette stykke tilsvarende lille. På denne måde kan støtteelementerne for fodens tværhvælving og langsgående hvælving være nøje tilpasset den sunde fod.The invention therefore aims to provide a sole of the specified type which ensures optimal control of the foot in the shoe, without reducing the elasticity of the shoe in the longitudinal direction and without significantly reducing the space available for the foot in the shoe. This is achieved by the characterizing part of the main claim. This results in a longitudinal elasticity with a longitudinal elasticity, so that the corresponding longitudinal elasticity of a given shoe is not diminished because of the sole and the foot can of course naturally. The heel bone and head of the inner and outer foot of the foot rest in the shoe on a plane approximately similar to and located parallel to the support plan of the foot in a corresponding shoe without the sole of the invention, so that the position of the foot in the shoe is raised only to a thickness of the sole. . As the sole can be very thin, this piece is correspondingly small. In this way, the support elements for the transverse and longitudinal arches of the foot may be closely aligned with the healthy foot.

Da disse støtteelementer er fremstillet af et ikke sammentrykke-ligt materiale, fås uden forringelse af den langsgående elasticitet en sikker styring af foden i skoen. Denne styring og støtte vil ikke blive mindre selv efter længere tids brug af skoen.Since these support members are made of a non-compressible material, without impairment of the longitudinal elasticity, a secure control of the foot in the shoe is obtained. This control and support will not diminish even after prolonged use of the shoe.

Der kendes ganske vist fra OE-patentbeskrivelsen 150 412 en sål, hvor støtteelementet til understøttelse af fodens langsgående hvælving er udformet som er aflang bøjle, der strækker sig fra hælen til pelottens forkant, og i hvilken der i området ved hælbenet findes en udsparing. Denne udsparing har imidlertid en for hælbenets styring uhensigtsmæssig form, og desuden forringer den gennemgående bøjle sålens og dermed skoens elasticitet i længderetningen. Den kendte sål har heller ikke nogen udsparinger umiddelbart på begge sider af pelotten, så at forfoden hæves i skoen, hvilket i mange tilfælde ikke kan accepteres ved normale seriesko.It is admittedly known from OE Patent Specification 150 412 a sole in which the support member for supporting the longitudinal arch of the foot is formed as an elongated brace extending from the heel to the front of the peloton and in which there is a recess in the region of the heel leg. However, this recess has an inconvenient shape for the heel leg control, and furthermore, the longitudinal elasticity of the heel and thus of the shoe does not deteriorate. The known sole also has no recesses immediately on both sides of the pelot, so that the forefoot is raised in the shoe, which in many cases cannot be accepted with normal series shoes.

Desuden kendes fra CH-patentbeskrivelse 183 673 en sål, der ganske vist har udsparinger for storetåsballen og lilletåsballen, men som ikke har den foreliggende såls øvrige kendetegn.Furthermore, from CH patent specification 183 673 a sole is known which has recesses for the big toe ball and the small toe ball, but which does not have the other characteristics of the present sole.

Hælbenets støtteelement kan ifølge opfindelsen have en tykkelse af størrelsesordenen 0,4 mm.According to the invention, the heel leg support member may have a thickness of the order of 0.4 mm.

Ved det i krav 3 angivne forenkles sålens fremstilling ganske væsentligt.As stated in claim 3, the manufacture of the sole is substantially simplified.

I det følgende forklares opfindelsen nærmere ved hjælp af tegningen, hvor fig. 1 perspektivisk viser en udførelsesform for sålen ifølge opfindelsen i form af en indlægssål for en højre fod, fig. 2 et snit efter linien II-II i fig. 1, fig. 3 set fra oven en indlægssål for en venstre fod, fig. 4 perspektivisk og set fra oven indlægssålen, hvor dækbladets 4 143586 finarring er vist skematisk for en del af såloverfladens vedkommende, fig. 5 i større målestok et skematisk snit gennem sålens dækblad, fig. 6 skematisk en til sålen hørende hælbenstøtte, og fig. 7 hælbenstøttens placering på en i en sko ilagt indlægssål, idet dækbladet er fjernet.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the sole according to the invention in the form of an insole for a right foot; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a top view of an insole for a left foot; FIG. Fig. 4 is a perspective view from above of the insole, where the finish ring of the cover blade 4 is shown schematically for part of the seed surface; 5 is an enlarged schematic section through the cover of the sole; FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the heel support of the sole; and FIG. 7 The placement of the heel support on an insole placed in a shoe with the cover blade removed.

På tegningen ses en indlægssål 1 med et dækblad 2, fig. 2, en fastgørelsesskabelon, der i det følgende betegnes som underlag 8 og med et antal efter fodens form udformede støtteelementer, nemlig en ydre kile 3, fig. 3> en øvre indre kile 4, en nedre indre kile 5, en ledstøtte 6, en pelotte 7 og en hælbenstøtte 30. Samtlige støtteelementer er forbundet med hinanden, med dækbladet 2 og med underlaget 8, fortrinsvis ved klæbning. Når sålen er fast anbragt i skoen, kan underlaget 8 være dannet af selve skosålens øverste materialelag. Kilerne 3» 4 og 5 og ledstøtten 6 betegnes i det følgende tilsammen som støtteled.The drawing shows an insole 1 with a cover leaf 2, fig. 2, an attachment template, hereinafter referred to as support 8 and having a plurality of support elements formed according to the shape of the foot, namely an outer wedge 3; 3> an upper inner wedge 4, a lower inner wedge 5, a joint support 6, a pad 7 and a heel leg 30. All supporting elements are connected to each other, to the cover blade 2 and to the support 8, preferably by adhesive. When the sole is firmly positioned in the shoe, the substrate 8 may be formed from the top material layer of the shoe sole itself. The wedges 3 »4 and 5 and the joint support 6 are hereinafter collectively referred to as support joints.

På indlæggets indre side, dvs. på den side, hvor ledstøtten 6 er anbragt, er kilerne 4 og 5 anbragt over hinanden. Den ydre kile 3 rager delvis hen over den øvre indre kile 4, jfr. fig. 3, der viser en foretrukken udformning og indbyrdes placering af støtteelementerne i naturlig målestok svarende til skostørrelsen 7 1/2.On the inner side of the post, ie. on the side where the articulation support 6 is arranged, the wedges 4 and 5 are arranged over one another. The outer wedge 3 partly protrudes over the upper inner wedge 4, cf. FIG. 3, showing a preferred design and positioning of the support elements on a natural scale corresponding to shoe size 7 1/2.

Hver af kilerne 3, 4 og 5 har fortrinsvis en maksimal tykkelse af størrelsesordenen 1,7 mm. Denne tykkelse aftager på indersiden fra linierne henholdsvis 3a, 4a og 5a mod kileafgrænsningslinien henholdsvis 3b, 4b og 5b til næsten 0. Denne afskråning strækker sig fortrinsvis over en længde på 18 mm, så at der fås et i sin helhed harmonisk afstemt, elastisk støttelegeme bestående af delene 3, 4 og 5, hvilket legeme til trods for sin elasticitet har en behagelig og bekvem fasthed og ikke fornemmes som et fremmedlegeme.Each of the wedges 3, 4 and 5 preferably has a maximum thickness of the order of 1.7 mm. This thickness decreases on the inside from the lines 3a, 4a and 5a towards the wedge boundary line 3b, 4b and 5b respectively to almost 0. This inclination preferably extends over a length of 18 mm, so as to provide a fully harmonized, elastic support body. consisting of parts 3, 4 and 5, which, despite its elasticity, have a comfortable and convenient firmness and are not perceived as a foreign body.

Pelotten 7 er således fastgjort og udformet over den øvre indre kile 4 og den ydre kile 3, at den understøtter mellemfodsknoglernes tværhvælving. Pelotten 7 består fortrinsvis af et trykfast 5 143586 materiale, der ikke kan deformeres under indvirkning af varme og belastning, f.eks. af plast, fortrinsvis polyurethan. På denne måde sikres en fast understøttelse af mellemf odsknogleme. Pelottens midterste del har fortrinsvis en tykkelse på ca. 2,6 mm*The pilot 7 is so fixed and formed over the upper inner wedge 4 and the outer wedge 3 that it supports the transverse arch of the middle foot bones. The pilot 7 preferably consists of a pressure-resistant material that cannot be deformed under the influence of heat and load, e.g. of plastic, preferably polyurethane. In this way, a firm support of the intermediate bone is ensured. The middle part of the pilot preferably has a thickness of approx. 2.6 mm *

Fra dette højeste punkt aftager pelottens tykkelse jævnt mod alle sider til tilnærmelsesvis 0. Pelotten har en maksimal bredde af størrelsesordenen 4 cm.From this highest point the thickness of the pilot decreases evenly against all sides to approximately 0. The maximum width of the pilot is of the order of 4 cm.

På indlæggets inderside er ledstøtten 6 fastgjort, fortrinsvis fastklæbet til de to indre kiler 4 og 5. Ledstøtten tjener til understøttelse af leddets langsgående hvælving og har en fordelagtig elasticitet. Ledstøtten hverken deformerer skotøjet eller nedsætter indlæggets fuldstændige plastik.On the inside of the inlay, the hinge support 6 is fixed, preferably adhered to the two inner wedges 4 and 5. The hinge support serves to support the longitudinal arch of the joint and has an advantageous elasticity. The joint support does not deform the footwear or reduce the complete plasticity of the insert.

De enkelte støtteelementers, især kilernes samling lettes ved kontrolkærve 14 i deres yderside. Også underlaget 8 kan have tilsvarende kontrolkærve. Under indlæggets fremstilling kan man også først sammenklæbe de særskilt fremstillede kiler 3, 4 og 5 med hinanden, med pelotten 7 og med ledstøtten 6 og dernæst sammenklæbe det herved dannede støttelegeme 3» 4, 5> 6, 7 med underlaget 8 og med dækbladet 2.The individual support elements, especially the wedge assembly, are facilitated by check notch 14 on their exterior. Also the substrate 8 may have corresponding control sheaves. During the manufacture of the insert, the separately manufactured wedges 3, 4 and 5 can also first be adhered to one another, to the peloton 7 and to the articulation support 6, and then to adhere the supporting body 3, 4, 5> 6, 7, to the base 8 and to the cover blade 2. .

Dækbladet 2, der danner indlæggets øverste lag består fortrinsvis ligesom kilerne 3, 4, 5 og ledstøtten 6 af læder. Dækbladet 2 kan på sin overside have små forhøjninger af en sådan form, at foden under gangen masseres let, uden at der derved opstår friktion mod fodsålen, hvilken friktion ville kunne føre til blæredannelse. Forhøjningerne kan være tilvejebragt ved en kornet (ikke naturlig) finarring. Dækbladet 2’s overside kan dog også være forsynet med en perlearring. Den nævnte finarring er anskueliggjort i fig. 2 og især ved 15 i fig. 4 for en del af dækbladets vedkommende. Også fig. 5 viser i snit dækbladet 2's finarrede overside.The cover blade 2 forming the upper layer of the insert preferably consists, like the wedges 3, 4, 5 and the joint support 6, of leather. The cover blade 2 may have small elevations on its upper side such that the foot under the aisle is easily massaged without causing friction to the sole of the foot, which friction could lead to blistering. The elevations may be provided by a grainy (not natural) fin ring. However, the top of the cover sheet 2 may also be provided with a pearl ring. Said fin ring is illustrated in FIG. 2 and especially at 15 in FIG. 4 for part of the cover sheet. Also fig. 5 shows in section the cover sheet 2's finely arranged top side.

Arringen kan være således valgt, at der på hver kvadratcentime-ter af indlæggets overside findes ca. 50 til 65 forhøjninger med en højde på fortrinsvis mellem 0,1 og 0,3 mm. Fremspringene, der kan have form af pukler, har en sådan hårdhed, at de ikke fladtrykkes.The arrangement may be chosen so that at each square centimeter of the top surface of the insert there are approx. 50 to 65 elevations having a height of preferably between 0.1 and 0.3 mm. The projections, which may have the shape of humps, have such hardness that they are not flattened.

Når sålen er en indlægssål, har dækbladet 2 fortrinsvis en tyk- 6 143586 kelse på ca. 1 mm og i pelottens og kilerne 3 og 4's område ventilationsåbninger 11. Er sålen en indlægssål, ender dækbladet 2 et lille stykke foran pelotten 7*s forreste ende, jfr. fig. 3> og har en affladet forreste kant 12. Når sålen er en fast bestanddel af skoen, strækker dækbladet 2 sig derimod over skosålfladens samlede areal.When the sole is an insole, the cover blade 2 preferably has a thickness of approx. 1 mm and in the area of the ventilation openings 11 of the peloton and wedges 3 and 4 11. If the sole is an insole, the cover blade 2 ends a little ahead of the front end of the peloton 7, cf. FIG. 3> and has a flattened front edge 12. On the other hand, when the sole is a fixed component of the shoe, the cover blade 2 extends over the total area of the shoe sole surface.

Er sålen en indlægssål, består underlaget 8 fortrinsvis af foringslæder, der fortrinsvis har en tykkelse af størrelsesordenen 0,4 mm og tjener til fastgørelse og forhøjelse af kilerne 3> 4, 5, ledstøtten 6, pelotten 7 og den i det følgende nærmere beskrevne hælbenstøtte 30. Underlaget 8 har en ru nedre flade til sikring af indlægssålen i skoen, så at indlægssålen ikke forskydes ved, at skoen tages på, eller ved løb. Underlaget 8 er ved sin øvre ende 8a tilpasset pelotten 7rs form. I de yderste to mellemfodsknoglers (storetåsballens og lilletåsballens) område 8b og 8c, fig. 3» er underlaget udsparet, hvorved der i skoen fås et supplerende bevægelsesspillerum.If the sole is an insole, the substrate 8 preferably consists of liner leather, preferably of a thickness of the order of 0.4 mm, and serves to fasten and elevate the wedges 3> 4, 5, the articulation 6, the peloton 7 and the heel leg support described below. 30. The substrate 8 has a rough lower surface for securing the insole in the shoe so that the insole is not displaced by wearing the shoe or by running. The substrate 8 is adapted at its upper end 8a to the shape of the pellet 7r. In the regions 8b and 8c of the outer two middle foot bones (big toe ball and small toe ball). 3 », the substrate is recessed, thereby providing a supplementary movement clearance in the shoe.

Hælbenet understøttes af hælbenstøtten 30 i forbindelse med kilerne. Hælbenstøtten 30 kan bestå af et i sig selv hårdt, men elastisk materiale i pladeform. Pladen består fortrinsvis af plexiglas eller celluloid og har en tykkelse af størrelsesordenen 0,4 mm.The heel bone is supported by the heel bone 30 in conjunction with the wedges. The heel support 30 may consist of an inherently hard but elastic plate material. The plate preferably consists of plexiglass or celluloid and has a thickness of the order of 0.4 mm.

Fig. 6 viser en foretrukken udførelsesform for hælbenstøtten 30 med en bageste afgrænsningskant 31 med en krumning, som i det væsentlige svarer til den pågældende skodels eller indlæggets krumning, dvs. med en tilnærmelsesvis cirkulær krumning. Hælbenstøtten har en forreste kant 32 med to små bueformede fremspring 33a og 33b og en mellem disse beliggende større indbugt-ning 33c. Mellem den bageste kant 31 og den forreste kant 32 findes en jævn overgang som vist i fig. 6. Fremspringene 33a og 33b rager frem foran den tværgående diameter af en cirkel, hvis bageste halvdel dannes af kanten 31. Afstanden I2 mellem fremspringene 33a, 33b og indbugtningen 33c’s bund er af størrelsesordenen 1/3 af hælbenstøtten 30Ts samlede længde 1^. I den på tegningen viste og i det foregående beskrevne foretrukne udførelsesform har hælbenstøtten således nyreform. Ved den i fig. 1 viste indlægssål er hælbenstøtten 30 fastklæbet såvel til dækbladet 2 som til underlaget 8.FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the heel support 30 having a trailing edge 31 with a curvature which substantially corresponds to the curvature of the respective shoe or insert, i. with an approximately circular curvature. The heel bone support has a leading edge 32 with two small arcuate projections 33a and 33b and a larger bend 33c located between them. Between the rear edge 31 and the front edge 32 there is a smooth transition as shown in FIG. 6. The projections 33a and 33b project in front of the transverse diameter of a circle, the rear half of which is formed by the edge 31. The distance I2 between the projections 33a, 33b and the bottom of the indent 33c is of the order of 1/3 of the total length 1T of the heel support 30T. Thus, in the preferred embodiment described in the drawing and in the foregoing embodiment, the heel support has kidney form. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the heel-leg support 30 is adhered to both the cover blade 2 and the base 8.

7 1435867 143586

Fig. 7 viser en i en sko anbragt indlægssål ifølge opfindelsen med fjernet dækblad 2. På grund af bælbenstøtten 30’s udformning og de forskellige støttekiler dannes der efter kort tids brug af indlægget ifølge opfindelsen i det i fig. 7 med 200 betegnede område en til fodens form tilpasset hælfordybning 20, fig. 1. Denne automatiske tilpasning af indlæggets form til fodens form er en af indlæggets væsentlige fordele. Ved hælbenstøtten 30’s nyre-form i samvirke med materialets egenskaber og tykkelse omsluttes og støttes hælen under brugen af et skålformet indlægsparti. Indlægget ifølge opfindelsen har forholdsvis ringe højde og kan derfor uden videre anvendes i normale sko, især også i damesko.FIG. 7 shows a shoe insole according to the invention with a removable cover leaf 2. Due to the design of the leg support 30 and the various support wedges, after a short use of the insert according to the invention in the embodiment of FIG. 7 with 200 designated area a heel recess 20 adapted to the shape of the foot; 1. This automatic adaptation of the shape of the insert to the shape of the foot is one of the essential advantages of the insert. The heel support 30's kidney shape, in conjunction with the material's properties and thickness, encloses and supports the heel while using a bowl-shaped insert. The insert according to the invention has a relatively low height and can therefore easily be used in normal shoes, especially in women's shoes.

Sålens dele 3, 4, 5 og 6 skal ikke nødvendigvis være fremstillet af læder men kan ifølge opfindelsen bestå af plast, idet to eller flere af disse dele sammen kan udgøre ét element. Støtteelementerne kan fortrinsvis fremstilles af plast efter sprøjtemetoden. Også pelotten kan bestå af plast og kan sammen med andre dele af sålen udgøre ét stykke. Endelig kan det af støtteelementerne (incl. pelotten) og af underlaget 8 dannede sållegeme være fremstillet i ét stykke, fortrinsvis af læder, gummi eller plast.The parts 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the sole do not necessarily have to be made of leather, but according to the invention can be made of plastic, two or more of these parts together being one element. The support members may preferably be made of plastic according to the spraying method. Also, the pelot can be made of plastic and together with other parts of the sole can form one piece. Finally, the sole body formed by the supporting elements (including the pelot) and of the base 8 may be made in one piece, preferably of leather, rubber or plastic.

Derved kan hælbenstøtten 30 udgøre en bestanddel af et sådant i ét stykke fremstillet sållegeme, der da overtrækkes med dækbladet 2. Dækbladet 2 kan bestå af en egnet plast, f.eks. polyvinyl-chlorid.Thereby, the heel support 30 may constitute a component of such a one-piece sole body which is then coated with the cover blade 2. The cover blade 2 may consist of a suitable plastic, e.g. polyvinyl chloride.

Sålen ifølge opfindelsen fremstilles i flere størrelser.The sole of the invention is made in several sizes.

DK495169A 1968-11-18 1969-09-17 HALL, ISAER HOSPITAL DK143586C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19686807480 DE6807480U (en) 1968-11-18 1968-11-18 FOOTBED
DE6807480 1968-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK143586B true DK143586B (en) 1981-09-14
DK143586C DK143586C (en) 1982-02-15

Family

ID=6595859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK495169A DK143586C (en) 1968-11-18 1969-09-17 HALL, ISAER HOSPITAL

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT324884B (en)
BE (1) BE735398A (en)
CH (1) CH518692A (en)
DE (1) DE6807480U (en)
DK (1) DK143586C (en)
FR (1) FR2023493A1 (en)
LU (1) LU59201A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6917070A (en)
NO (1) NO126829B (en)
SE (1) SE370174B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840003A1 (en) * 1988-11-26 1990-05-31 Bama Werke Curt Baumann Soft foot-bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE735398A (en) 1969-12-01
SE370174B (en) 1974-10-07
NL6917070A (en) 1970-05-20
DE6807480U (en) 1969-04-03
CH518692A (en) 1972-02-15
DK143586C (en) 1982-02-15
NO126829B (en) 1973-04-02
LU59201A1 (en) 1969-12-10
FR2023493A1 (en) 1970-08-21
AT324884B (en) 1975-09-25

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