DK142751B - Analogous Process for Preparation of 4 - ((2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N'-piperazinyl) -p-fluoro-butyrophenone or its acid addition salts. - Google Patents

Analogous Process for Preparation of 4 - ((2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N'-piperazinyl) -p-fluoro-butyrophenone or its acid addition salts. Download PDF

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DK142751B
DK142751B DK168074AA DK168074A DK142751B DK 142751 B DK142751 B DK 142751B DK 168074A A DK168074A A DK 168074AA DK 168074 A DK168074 A DK 168074A DK 142751 B DK142751 B DK 142751B
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Andre Esanu
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    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

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Description

(It) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT 142751 DANMARK <51) lnt·Cl·3 c 07 ° 213/66 «(21) Ansøgning nr. 1 680/74 (22) Indleveret den 27· HIST· 1 974 (24) Løbedag $7· mar. 197^ (44) Ansøgningen fremlagt og fremlaeggelsesekriftet offentliggjort den 12. JOH. 1 981(IT) PUBLICATION MANUAL 142751 DENMARK <51) lnt · Cl · 3 c 07 ° 213/66 «(21) Application No. 1 680/74 (22) Filed on 27 · HIST · 1 974 (24) Running day $ 7 · mar. 197 ^ (44) The application presented and the petition published on 12th JOH. 1 981

DIREKTORATET FORDIRECTORATE OF

PATENT-OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET (30) Prioritet begaret fra denPATENT AND TRADE MARKET (30) Priority granted from it

28. mar. 1975, 14815/75, GBMar 28 1975, 14815/75, GB

(71) SOCIETE D‘ ETUDES DE PRODUCTS CHIMIQUES, 16 rue Kleber, 9215Ο le syles-Moulineauz, FR.(71) SOCIETE DE ETUDES DE PRODUCTS CHIMIQUES, 16 rue Kleber, 9215Ο le syles-Moulineauz, FR.

(72) Opfinder: Andre Es anu, 119 ru© de la Croix-Nivert, 75015 Paris, FR.(72) Inventor: Andre Es anu, 119 ru © de la Croix-Nivert, 75015 Paris, FR.

(74) Fyldmsegtig ynder sagens behandling:(74) Full consideration of the proceedings:

Ingeniørfirmaet Hofman-Bang & Boutard.Hofman-Bang & Boutard Engineering Company.

(54) Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 4-( (2-methyl-5-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl)- 5 -pyri dyl-N-methyl-N1-piperazinyl)-p-fluor-butyrophe= non eller syreadditlonssalte heraf.(54) Analogous process for the preparation of 4- ((2-methyl-5-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N1-piperazinyl) -p-fluoro-butyropheone or its acid-dithlonal salts.

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af den hidtil ukendte forbindelse 4-/"(2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N' -piperazinyl^-p-fluor- butyro-phenon med formlen CR/M .The present invention relates to an analogous process for the preparation of the novel compound 4 - [(2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N '-piperazinyl] -p-fluorobutyrro -phenone of formula CR / M.

0Η_^^\_ΟΙ, - i/ - (3¾ - (3¾ - (3¾ - C-^ ^-r "’“Kr 2 142751 eller terapeutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte heraf.0Η _ ^^ \ _ ΟΙ, - i / - (3¾ - (3¾ - (3¾ - C- ^--R

Sædvanligt anvendte syrer til fremstilling af syreadditionssaltene er f.eks. saltsyre, eddikesyre, chloreddikesyrerne, benzoesyre og maleinsyre.Commonly used acids for preparing the acid addition salts are e.g. hydrochloric, acetic, chloroacetic, benzoic and maleic.

De omhandlede forbindelser udviser interessante hypotensive og adrenolytiske egenskaber, med en udtalt α-blokerende virkning kombineret med en hypotensiv virkning, der er sammenlignelig med eller ofte større end virkningen af reserpin.The compounds of the invention exhibit interesting hypotensive and adrenolytic properties, with a pronounced α-blocking effect combined with a hypotensive effect comparable to or often greater than that of reserpine.

Til illustration af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen gennemgås fremstillingen af maleinsyre saltet, der har den empiriske formel: C34H4o015N3F °S molekylvægten 749,7. Denne forbindelse er et beige-gult pulver med smp. 127-130° C, der er vandopløseligt ved stuetemperatur, opløseligt i varm ethanol og octanol og uopløseligt i chloroform.To illustrate the process of the invention, the preparation of the maleic acid salt having the empirical formula: C34H4O015N3F ° S molecular weight 749.7 is reviewed. This compound is a beige-yellow powder with m.p. 127-130 ° C, which is water-soluble at room temperature, soluble in hot ethanol and octanol, and insoluble in chloroform.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, der er ejendommelig ved det i krav l’s kendetegnende del anførte, udføres ved, at man omsætter 5-piperazinyl-pyridoxin, hvori hydroxylgrupperne i 3- og 4- stillingerne er beskyttet, illustreret ved en 3,4-isopropylidenylgrup-pe, med 4-chlor-p-fluor-butyrophenon i nærværelse af et passende opløsningsmiddel, fortrinsvis xylen, og eventuelt i nærværelse af triethylamin efter følgende reaktionsskema: 3 142751 αί3The process according to the invention, which is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1, is carried out by reacting 5-piperazinylpyridoxine wherein the hydroxyl groups at the 3 and 4 positions are protected, illustrated by a 3,4-isopropylidenyl group. , with 4-chloro-p-fluoro-butyrophenone in the presence of a suitable solvent, preferably xylene, and optionally in the presence of triethylamine, according to the following reaction scheme:

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VA. / \ /—\ Wj" Y - N Ml + Cl (0¾) 2 - C-f >*F —-^ - '-' O \==/ xylenVA. / \ / - \ Wj "Y - N Ml + Cl (0¾) 2 - C-f> * F —- ^ - '-' O \ == / xylene

NN

CH, O _CH, O _

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æ/ \ jS-^a-\ y-^>3-ξ^νΖζν~ρ σΐ3~-\γ^ ·æ / \ jS- ^ a- \ y - ^> 3-ξ ^ νΖζν ~ ρ σΐ3 ~ - \ γ ^ ·

Den således opnåede forbindelse omsættes til fremstilling af malein-syresaltet med maleinsyre, hvilket bevirker en dannelse af et syreadditionssalt med 3 mol maleinsyre pr. mol pyridoxinderfvat og også en brydning af isopropylidenbroen, hvilket lettest sker ved opvarmning under tilbagesvaling.The compound thus obtained is reacted to produce the maleic acid salt with maleic acid, which produces an acid addition salt with 3 moles of maleic acid per liter. mole of pyridoxine fluvate and also a breaking of the isopropylidene bridge, which is most easily done by reflux heating.

Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen illustreres nærmere ved nedenstående detaljerede eksempel:The process according to the invention is further illustrated by the following detailed example:

EKSEMPELEXAMPLE

I en 10 liters reaktor forsynet med omrørihgs-, kølings^- og opvarmningsorganer hældtes 530 g (1,85 mol) 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-pipera-zinyl-pyridoxin, 480 g (2,4 mol) 4-chlor-p-fluor-butyrophenon, 240 g (2,4 mol) triethylamin og 5 liter vandfri xylen.In a 10 liter reactor equipped with stirring, cooling and heating means was poured 530 g (1.85 mole) of 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-piperazinylpyridoxine, 480 g (2.4 mole) of 4-chloro p-fluoro-butyrophenone, 240 g (2.4 moles) of triethylamine and 5 liters of anhydrous xylene.

4 1427514 142751

Efter omrøring var der sket en fuldstændig opløsning af ingredienserne i xylen, og blandingen opvarmedes i 15 timer Tander tilbagesvaling, hvorunder blandingen blev brun, og der dannedes et bundfald. Bundfaldet separeredes fra, filtreredes, tørredes, udvaskedes og behandledes med 5 liter af en 90% opløsning af petroleumsether i di-ethylether, hvilket efter tørring gav 550 g produkt.After stirring, a complete dissolution of the ingredients in xylene had occurred and the mixture was heated for 15 hours at reflux under which the mixture turned brown and a precipitate formed. The precipitate was separated, filtered, dried, washed and treated with 5 liters of a 90% solution of petroleum ether in diethyl ether to give 550 g of product after drying.

Produktet omkrystalliseredes fra isopropanol, hvorved der opnåedes 460 g 3,4-isopropylidenyl-pyridoxin-5-yl-4-piperazin-l-yl-p-fluor- 4- butyrophenon, smp. 114-115 C.The product was recrystallized from isopropanol to give 460 g of 3,4-isopropylidenyl-pyridoxin-5-yl-4-piperazin-1-yl-p-fluoro-4-butyrophenone, m.p. 114-115 C.

Denne forbindelse behandledes med maleinsyre i den samme 10 liters reaktor som ovenfor. I denne reaktor hældtes 6 liter destilleret vand indeholdende 2% ethanol, 400 g (3,4 mol) maleinsyre og 300 g (0,68 mol) af det ovenfor opnåede isopropylidenderivat. Blandingen opvarmedes i 30 minutter under tilbagesvaling og inddampedes derpå til tørhed under reduceret tryk. Remanensen behandledes med ethanol og omkrystalliseredes fra 3 liter ren ethanol.This compound was treated with maleic acid in the same 10 liter reactor as above. Into this reactor was poured 6 liters of distilled water containing 2% ethanol, 400 g (3.4 moles) of maleic acid and 300 g (0.68 moles) of the above-obtained isopropylidene derivative. The mixture was heated under reflux for 30 minutes and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with ethanol and recrystallized from 3 liters of pure ethanol.

Der opnåedes 420 g af et beige-gult produkt med smp. 127-130°C, og en analyse viste, at det svarede til formlen C^H^qO-j^N^F·420 g of a beige-yellow product was obtained, m.p. 127-130 ° C and an analysis showed that it corresponded to the formula C ^ H ^ qO-j ^ N ^ F ·

Det anvendte 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-piperazinyl-pyridoxin var fremstillet ved omsætning af monocarboxyethyl-piperazin med 3,4-iso-propylidenyl-5-chlor-pyridoxin i vandfri dimethylformamid i nærværelse af kaliumcarbonat. Den hertil anvendte 3,4-isopropylidenyl- 5- chlor-pyridoxin var fremstillet ved chlorering af 3,4-isopropyli-den-pyridoxin med S02C12, og nævnte pyridoxin kan fremstilles som beskrevet i britisk patentskrift nr. 1.286.161.The 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-piperazinyl-pyridoxine used was prepared by reacting monocarboxyethyl-piperazine with 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-chloropyridoxine in anhydrous dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate. The 3,4-isopropylidenyl-5-chloro-pyridoxine used for this purpose was prepared by chlorination of 3,4-isopropylidene-pyridoxine with SO 2 Cl 2, and said pyridoxine can be prepared as described in British Patent No. 1,286,161.

De omhandlede forbindelsers anti-hypertensive virkning er undersøgt nærmere, idet man har anvendt det ovenfor fremstillede maleinsyre-additionssalt, i det følgende benævnt forbindelse A, og man har undersøgt rotter, der var gjort henholdsvis renalt hypertensive (Goldblatt) og metacorticoid (DOCA) hypertensive, sammenlignet med standardpræparater af guanethidin og a-methyldopa. En supplerende undersøgelse er foretaget på normalt hypertensive rotter af Okamoto- 142751 5 racen. Ved de øvrige forsøg anvendtes dør hanølblno-rotter (CFY-race) opnået fra Carwoth Europe. Kugler af desoxycprticosteronacetat (DOCA) til brug ved implantering opnåedes fra Organon Laboratories Ltd. Guanethidinsulfat (ismelintabletter, CXBA), α-methyldopa (Aldomet-tabletter, MSD) i det følgende benævnt methyldopa avendtes ved forsøgene.The antihypertensive effect of the compounds of the present invention has been investigated further using the maleic acid addition salt prepared above, hereinafter referred to as Compound A, and rats made renal hypertensive (Goldblatt) and metacorticoid (DOCA) hypertensive respectively. , compared to standard preparations of guanethidine and α-methyldopa. An additional study was conducted on normally hypertensive rats of the Okamoto breed. In the other experiments, male bovine rats (CFY breed) obtained from Carwoth Europe were used. Beads of deoxycprticosterone acetate (DOCA) for implant use were obtained from Organon Laboratories Ltd. Guanethidine sulphate (islet melamine tablets, CXBA), α-methyldopa (Aldomet tablets, MSD) hereinafter referred to as methyldopa were used in the experiments.

FREMGANGSMÅDERAPPROACHES

- Tilberedning af Goldblatt hypertensive rotter- Preparation of Goldblatt hypertensive rats

Denne metode er analog med metoden beskrevet hos Goldblatt, H.,This method is analogous to the method described by Goldblatt, H.,

Lynch, J., Hanzal, R.F. & Summerville, W.W. (1934) J.Exp.Med., 59, 347-379*Lynch, J., Hanzal, R.F. & Summerville, W.W. (1934) J.Exp.Med., 59, 347-379 *

Hanrotter af Carwoth CFY-racen (120-140 g) anvendtes. Under sterile betingelser og etheranæstesi foretog man et costolumbalt indsnit, og den venstre nyre blev trukket ned mod abdomen. Nyrestilken blottedes, og arterien blev skåret fri. Der anbragtes en sølvklemme rundt om arterien nær ved den abdominale aorta. Den højre nyre fjernedes gennem et andet indsnit. Legemsvæggen blev syet med catgut, og huden lukket med klemmer. Hver rotte fik derpå indgivet 30.000 IU procain-penicillin G ad intra-muskulær vej. Hypertensionen udvikledes langsomt over en periode på 6-9 uger.Male rats of the Carwoth CFY breed (120-140 g) were used. Under sterile conditions and ether anesthesia, a costolumbar incision was made and the left kidney was pulled down toward the abdomen. The renal stem was exposed and the artery was cut free. A silver clamp was placed around the artery near the abdominal aorta. The right kidney was removed through another incision. The body wall was stitched with catgut and the skin closed with clamps. Each rat was then administered 30,000 IU procaine-penicillin G by intra-muscular route. Hypertension developed slowly over a period of 6-9 weeks.

- Tilberedning af DOCA-hypertensive rotter- Preparation of DOCA hypertensive rats

Denne fremgangsmåde er analog med beskrivelsen hos Green, D.M., Saunders, F.J., Wahlgren, N. & Craig, R.L (1952), Am. J. Physiol, 170, 94-106.This approach is analogous to that of Green, D.M., Saunders, F.J., Wahlgren, N. & Craig, R.L. (1952), Am. J. Physiol, 170, 94-106.

Hanrotter af Carwoth CFY-racen (90-120 g) anvendtes. Under sterile betingelser og etheranæstesi foretoges et indsnit i den venstre side af abdominalvæggen hos rotten og den venstre nyre fjernedes. En 50 mg kugle af DOCA implanteredes subkutant.Male rats of the Carwoth CFY breed (90-120 g) were used. Under sterile conditions and ether anesthesia, an incision was made in the left side of the abdominal wall of the rat and the left kidney was removed. A 50 mg bullet of DOCA was implanted subcutaneously.

6 1427516 142751

Abdominaivæggen syedes sammen med catgut, og huden lukkedes med klemmer. Hver rotte fik derpå indgivet 30.000 IU procain-penicillin G ad intramuskulær vej. Drikkevandet erstattedes af 0,8% natriumchlorid og 0,1% kaliumchlorid i ledningsvand.The abdominal wall was sewn together with catgut and the skin closed with clamps. Each rat was then administered 30,000 IU procaine-penicillin G by intramuscular route. The drinking water was replaced by 0.8% sodium chloride and 0.1% potassium chloride in tap water.

Hypertensionen udvikledes langsomt over en periode på 5-8 uger.Hypertension developed slowly over a period of 5-8 weeks.

- Experimentets gennemførelse- Conducting the experiment

Rotterne blev frataget føde, men ikke vand i 18 timer før selve experimentet. Blodtrykket hos hver rotte måltes før samt 2, 4, 8 og 24 timer efter indgivelsen af den undersøgte forbindelse. Forbindelserne blev suspenderet i 1% carboxymethylcellulose og indgivet i et dosisvolumen på 10 ml/kg. Der anvendtes grupper på 8 dyr.The rats were deprived of food but not water for 18 hours before the experiment itself. The blood pressure of each rat was measured before as well as 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours after administration of the compound studied. The compounds were suspended in 1% carboxymethyl cellulose and administered at a dose volume of 10 ml / kg. Groups of 8 animals were used.

Blodtrykket måltes indirekte på halearterien ved en modifikation af fremgangsmåden ifølge Ben-Ziv, G., Weinman J. & Sulman, F.G.Blood pressure was measured indirectly on the tail artery by a modification of the method of Ben-Ziv, G., Weinman J. & Sulman, F.G.

(1964), Arch.int. Eharmacodyn, 149, 527-535·(1964), Arch.int. Eharmacodyn, 149, 527-535 ·

RESULTATERRESULTS

Middelblodtrykket for hver gruppe før, samt 2,4,8 og 24 timer efter indgivelsen af de undersøgte midler er vist i tabel 1 nedenfor. Den procentvise ændring af middeltrykket fra værdien før indgivelsen er også vist i tabel 1.The mean blood pressure of each group before, as well as 2.4.8 and 24 hours after administration of the investigated agents is shown in Table 1 below. The percent change in mean pressure from the value before administration is also shown in Table 1.

Gruppernes gennemsnitlige systoliske og diastoliske blodtryk før og på forskellige tidspunkter efter forbindelsernes indgivelse er vist i tabel 2 for Goldblatt-rotter og i tabel 3 for DOCA-rotter.The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the groups before and at different times after the administration of the compounds is shown in Table 2 for Goldblatt rats and Table 3 for DOCA rats.

Den supplerende undersøgelse på Okamoto hypertensive rotter blev foretaget på samme måde som ovenfor, idet der anvendtes en dosis på 25 mg/kg for standardforbindelseme og de undersøgte forbindelser.The supplemental study on Okamoto hypertensive rats was performed in the same way as above, using a dose of 25 mg / kg for the standard compounds and the compounds tested.

Ved en undersøgelse af de viste data kan man konkludere følgende: 1.In examining the data presented, the following can be concluded: 1.

De to standardforbindelser, methyldopa og guanethidin og den undersøgte forbindelse A reducerede alle signifikant blodtrykkene for Goldblatt, DOCA og Okamoto hypertensive rotter.The two standard compounds, methyldopa and guanethidine and the tested compound A, all significantly reduced the blood pressure of Goldblatt, DOCA and Okamoto hypertensive rats.

142751 7 2.142751 7 2.

Methyldopa har tilnærmelsesvis samme antihypertensive virkning på Goldblatt og DOCA-rotter og var kraftigst virkende.Methyldopa has approximately the same antihypertensive effect on Goldblatt and DOCA rats and was most potent.

3.Third

Forbindelse A synes at være den mest aktive over for Okamoto-rotter. TOXICITETCompound A appears to be the most active against Okamoto rats. TOXICITY

LDpjQ over for mus er bestemt til 1,0 g ved oral indgivelse og 0,5 g ved intraperitoneal indgivelse.LDpjQ against mice is determined at 1.0 g by oral administration and 0.5 g by intraperitoneal administration.

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Systolisk og diastolisk middelblodtryk ( i mmHg) før og efter behandling med forbindelserneSystolic and diastolic mean blood pressure (in mmHg) before and after treatment with the compounds

Forbindelse Antal Blodtryk (h efter behandling) ___0 11 1/2 3 6 24 a-methyldopa 6 Systolisk 246 211 193 174 2J6 25 mg/kg___________Diastolisk 211 _179____162 149 207___Compound Number Blood Pressure (h after treatment) ___0 11 1/2 3 6 24 α-Methyldopa 6 Systolic 246 211 193 174 2J6 25 mg / kg ___________ Diastolic 211 _179____162 149 207___

Guanethidin 3 Systolisk 228 .170 223 210 251 25 mg/kg_________________Diastolisk_192 __150____188 _182 219____Guanethidine 3 Systolic 228 .170 223 210 251 25 mg / kg _________________ Diastolic_192 __150____188 _182 219____

Forb. A 6 Systolisk 239 177 167 177 208 25 mg/kg___Diastolisk 212 155 141 146 169 TABEL 5Conn. A 6 Systolic 239 177 167 177 208 25 mg / kg ___ Diastolic 212 155 141 146 169 TABLE 5

Middelblodtryk for grupper af Okamoto rotter samt % blodtrykmodifikation_Mean blood pressure for groups of Okamoto rats and% blood pressure modification_

Forbindelse Blodtryk (h_efter behandling! ____0 1 1/2 3 I 6 24 a-methyldopa 6 blodtryk 234 200 183 166 226 __25_mg/kg___________________-14Z5_ -21z8 _-29z1 _-3z4____Compound Blood pressure (after treatment ____0 1 1/2 3 I 6 24 α-Methyldopa 6 blood pressure 234 200 183 166 226 __25_mg / kg

Guanethedin 3 blodtryk 216 163 211 201 240 __25_mg/kg_____________________-24z5_ -_2i_3..-_§z9 ___Guanethedine 3 blood pressure 216 163 211 201 240 __25_mg / kg _____________________- 24z5_ -_2i_3 ..-_ §z9 ___

Forb. A 6 blodtryk 230 170 158 167 195 25 mg/kg % modifikat. -26,1 -31,3 -27,4 -15,2 |Conn. A 6 blood pressure 230 170 158 167 195 25 mg / kg% modified. -26.1 -31.3 -27.4 -15.2 |

DK168074AA 1973-03-28 1974-03-27 Analogous Process for Preparation of 4 - ((2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl) -5-pyridyl-N-methyl-N'-piperazinyl) -p-fluoro-butyrophenone or its acid addition salts. DK142751B (en)

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ZA783521B (en) * 1977-07-12 1979-06-27 Scras New pyrimidine derivatives,their preparation and therapeutic compositions containing the same
US4175769A (en) * 1978-05-01 1979-11-27 Kazmark Eugene A Portable luggage carrier

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US3557131A (en) * 1965-06-15 1971-01-19 Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co Nicotinate derivatives of vitamin b6
US3717636A (en) * 1970-01-21 1973-02-20 A Esanu Salts of pyridoxine mono-esters
CH541568A (en) * 1970-12-07 1973-10-31 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for the preparation of new imidazolidinone derivatives

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AU6670374A (en) 1975-09-18
JPS532876B2 (en) 1978-02-01
CA1011337A (en) 1977-05-31
AR200519A1 (en) 1974-11-15
DK142751C (en) 1981-08-17
FR2223019A1 (en) 1974-10-25
BE812558A (en) 1974-09-20
CH592652A5 (en) 1977-10-31
FR2223370B1 (en) 1976-12-17
ES424318A1 (en) 1976-06-01
IN139464B (en) 1976-06-19
GB1433222A (en) 1976-04-22
ATA256074A (en) 1976-01-15
NL7403812A (en) 1974-10-01
FR2223370A1 (en) 1974-10-25
AU473846B2 (en) 1976-07-01
DE2415128B2 (en) 1976-10-07
FR2223019B1 (en) 1977-11-04
JPS5046679A (en) 1975-04-25
OA04692A (en) 1980-07-31
US3903088A (en) 1975-09-02
AT332569B (en) 1976-10-11
ZA741617B (en) 1975-02-26
DE2415128A1 (en) 1974-10-10

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