DK142712B - Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses. - Google Patents

Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK142712B
DK142712B DK366976A DK366976A DK142712B DK 142712 B DK142712 B DK 142712B DK 366976 A DK366976 A DK 366976A DK 366976 A DK366976 A DK 366976A DK 142712 B DK142712 B DK 142712B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
metal
pipes
pipe
greenhouses
metal tube
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DK366976A
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Danish (da)
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DK142712C (en
DK366976A (en
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Niels Thorkild Jensen
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Niels Thorkild Jensen
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Priority to DK366976A priority Critical patent/DK142712B/en
Publication of DK366976A publication Critical patent/DK366976A/da
Publication of DK142712B publication Critical patent/DK142712B/en
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Publication of DK142712C publication Critical patent/DK142712C/da

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Description

142712 i142712 i

Opfindelsen angår et metalrør, især et aluminiumsrør til vandingsanlæg i drivhuse, hvilket metalrør har en korrosionsforhindrende foring af formstof, hvis yderdiameter er en smule mindre end metalrørets inderdiameter.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a metal pipe, in particular an aluminum pipe for irrigation systems in greenhouses, said metal pipe having a corrosion preventive liner of resin whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the metal pipe.

5 I dansk fremlægggelsesskrift nr. 133.634 er der beskrevet sådanne metalrør, og det er forklaret, hvorledes en væsentlig vanskelighed ved anvendelse af sådanne rør er temperaturudvidelser og sammentrækninger, idet metalrøret ikke har samme udvidelseskoefficient som formstofforingen. Det er frem-1Q deles forklaret, hvorledes en formstofforing, som anbringes løst i et metalrør, vil folde sig under temperaturudvidelser og derved delvis lukke foringens lysning, hvorimod foringen, hvis den limes fast til metalrøret,vil kunne løsrive sig på grund af udvidelseskræfterne.5 in Danish Patent Specification No. 133,634, such metal pipes are described, and it is explained how a major difficulty in using such pipes is temperature extensions and contractions, since the metal pipe does not have the same coefficient of expansion as the plastic lining. It is explained in part how a plastic liner which is loosely placed in a metal tube will fold under temperature extensions, thereby partially closing the lining of the liner, whereas the liner, if glued to the metal tube, may detach due to the expansion forces.

15 Det foreslås endeligt at forsyne formstofforingen med ribber på den ydre overflade og at klæbe disse ribber fast til metalrørets indre overflade. Denne metode forudsætter imidlertid, at foringen forsynes med ribber under dens fremstilling. Limningen kan være en forholdsvis vanskelig operation, i hvert 2Q fald hvis der skal opnås tæthed for rummet mellem metalrørets indvendige overflade og foringens udvendige overflade, hvilket er en nødvendighed, hvis korrosion skal undgås.It is finally proposed to provide the plastic liner with ribs on the outer surface and to adhere these ribs to the inner surface of the metal tube. However, this method assumes that the lining is provided with ribs during its manufacture. The bonding can be a relatively difficult operation, at least every 2Q if density is to be achieved for the space between the inner surface of the metal tube and the outer surface of the casing, which is a necessity if corrosion is to be avoided.

Fra det engelske patentskrift nr. 875.224 kendes rør, der består af to koncentriske rørsektioner af samme materiale, 25 og formålet hermed er at skabe en sikkerhed imod rørbrud.From British Patent Specification No. 875,224, tubes consisting of two concentric pipe sections of the same material are known, 25 and the purpose of which is to provide security against pipe breakage.

I mindst den ene ende af røret har hver rørsektion en tragtformet del, således at den yderste ende af hver rørsektion har væsentlig større diameter end resten af sektionerne. De derved dannede to koniske overflader på rørsektionerne er 3Q samlet enten ved lodning, eller ved at de sammenpresses af de koblingsorganer, som anvendes til at samle røret med et andet rør eller et andet organ.At least one end of the tube each tube section has a funnel-shaped portion such that the outermost end of each tube section is substantially larger in diameter than the rest of the sections. The two conical surfaces thus formed on the pipe sections are 3Q assembled either by soldering or by being compressed by the coupling means used to join the pipe with another pipe or other means.

Nærværende opfindelse tager sigte på at tilvejebringe et rør af den angivne art, som er således indrettet, at der ikke 35 sker nogen uønsket deformation af delene i forhold til hinan- 142712 2 den, og at fuldstændig tæthed tilvejebringes, således at metallet ingen steder udsættes for den væske, som findes i røret, og hvor der anvendes et glat metalrør og en glat formstofforing, der begge kan fremstilles på den mest enkle 5 måde, f.eks. ved extrusion.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to provide a pipe of the kind specified so that no undesirable deformation of the parts is made relative to each other and that complete tightness is provided so that the metal is nowhere exposed for the liquid contained in the tube and using a smooth metal tube and a smooth plastic liner, both of which can be manufactured in the simplest of ways, e.g. by extrusion.

Metalrøret ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at såvel metalrøret som foringen har konstant diameter, og at begge metalrørets endedele er stukket sammen omkring foringens endedele.The metal pipe according to the invention is characterized in that both the metal pipe and the casing have a constant diameter and that both end portions of the metal pipe are joined together around the end portions of the casing.

Id Ved denne udformning af metalrøret kan foringen, hvis yderdiameter er en smule mindre end metalrørets inderdiameter, fremstilles med glat overflade ved enkel extrudering og bekvemt indskydes i forholdsvis lange rørstykker, hvorefter der foretages den nævnte stukning ved enderne, hvilket er 15 en forholdsvis enkel operation, som kan presse endedelene af metalrøret og formstofforingen så kraftigt imod hinanden, at fuldstændig tæthed tilvejebringes, og derved forhindres enhver indtrængen af korroderende væske i mellemrummet mellem metalrøret og foringen. Ved den nævnte stukning frem-20 bringes der samtidig en låsning imellem metalrøret og formstofforingen, som forhindrer uheldig deformation af foringen under varmeudvidelser og sammentrækninger, idet dilatations-kræfterne, som under denne låsning mellem delene ville medføre stærke aksiale forskydninger, udlignes ved deformationer 25 i radial retning. Da metalrøret endvidere i hele dets længde har konstant diameter, fremtræder et metalrør ifølge opfindelsen som et ganske almindeligt enkeltvægget rør, og metalrøret kan forbindes med tilsvarende metalrør uden anvendelse af særlige fittings, som tilfældet er med det fra det oven-30 nævnte engelske patentskrift kendte rør. Yderligere kan metalrøret ifølge opfindelsen under transport og opbevaring stables tæt sammen med andre tilsvarende metalrør uden de ulemper, der er forbundet med de tragtformede udvidelser ved enderne af det kendte rør.In this embodiment of the metal tube, the liner, the outer diameter of which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the metal tube, can be made with a smooth surface by simple extrusion and conveniently inserted into relatively long pieces of pipe, after which the said stitching is performed at the ends, which is a relatively simple operation. which can force the end portions of the metal tube and the plastic liner so strongly against each other to provide complete tightness, thereby preventing any intrusion of corrosive fluid into the space between the metal tube and the liner. At said stripping, at the same time, a lock is produced between the metal tube and the plastic liner which prevents undue deformation of the liner during heat expansions and contractions, the dilation forces which during this locking between the parts would cause strong axial shifts are offset by deformations 25 radial direction. Furthermore, since the metal tube throughout its length has a constant diameter, a metal tube according to the invention appears as a very ordinary single-walled tube, and the metal tube can be connected to corresponding metal tubes without the use of special fittings, as is the case in the above-mentioned English patent. tube. Further, during transport and storage, the metal pipe according to the invention can be stacked tightly with other corresponding metal pipes without the disadvantages associated with the funnel-shaped expansions at the ends of the known pipe.

3 U2712 1 det følgende forklares opfindelsen under henvisning til tegningen, der viser et metalrør ifølge opfindelsen set fra siden i snit.In the following, the invention is explained with reference to the drawing which shows a side view of a metal tube according to the invention in section.

Røret ifølge opfindelsen består af et ydre metalrør 1 for-5 trinsvis af aluminium og en i dette anbragt rørformet foring 2 af formstof. Begge dele har glatte overflader og kan fremstilles på enkel måde, f.eks. ved extrusion. Den indre diameter i metalrøret 1 er en smule større end foringen 2's yderdiameter, således at foringen bekvemt kan skydes ind 1Q i metalrøret 1, selv om dette har en betydelig længde, f.eks.The pipe according to the invention consists of an outer metal pipe 1 preferably aluminum and a tubular liner 2 of plastic material disposed therein. Both parts have smooth surfaces and can be manufactured in a simple manner, e.g. by extrusion. The inner diameter of the metal pipe 1 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the casing 2, so that the casing can be conveniently slid into the metal pipe 1Q, although this has a considerable length, e.g.

6 m, og der findes et lille mellemrum 3 imellem de to dele.6 m, and there is a small gap 3 between the two parts.

I begge metalrørets ender er en randdel 4 stukket sammen omkring foringens randdel, således at de to dele er presset tæt sammen, således som det fremgår af tegningen.At both ends of the metal tube, an edge portion 4 is clamped around the rim portion of the casing so that the two portions are pressed tightly together as shown in the drawing.

15 Det bemærkes, at tegningen for det første er vist i overstørrelse, dvs. tre gange større end et gængs anvendeligt metalrør, og for det andet er andre forhold forvrænget for at tydeliggøre tegningen.15 It should be noted that the drawing is first shown in oversize, ie. three times larger than a commonly used metal pipe, and secondly, other conditions are distorted to make the drawing clear.

Låsningen, som er tilvejebragt ved den omtalte stukning af 2Q metalrørets endedele, og som aflukker mellemrummet 3 imellem metalrøret og formstofforingen, sikrer enhver indtrængen af vand i mellemrummet 3, og dermed er alle metaldele fuldstændig isoleret fra væsken i metalrøret.The locking provided by the aforementioned jamming of the 2Q metal tube end portions, which closes the gap 3 between the metal tube and the plastic liner, ensures any penetration of water into the gap 3, and thus all metal parts are completely insulated from the liquid in the metal tube.

Rørstykker, der er fremstillet som beskrevet i det foregående 25 og vist på tegningen, kan samles med andre rørstykker på sædvanlig måde ved hjælp af muffer eller andre samlingsorganer, og enden af rørstykket kan aflukkes ved hjælp af en hætte.Pipes manufactured as described in the foregoing 25 and shown in the drawing can be assembled with other pipe pieces in the usual manner by sleeves or other joining means and the end of the pipe piece may be closed by a cap.

Rør ifølge opfindelsen kan således behandles og virke fuldstændig som et konventionelt vandrør.Thus, pipes according to the invention can be treated and function completely as a conventional water pipe.

DK366976A 1976-08-13 1976-08-13 Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses. DK142712B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK366976A DK142712B (en) 1976-08-13 1976-08-13 Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK366976 1976-08-13
DK366976A DK142712B (en) 1976-08-13 1976-08-13 Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK366976A DK366976A (en) 1978-02-14
DK142712B true DK142712B (en) 1980-12-29
DK142712C DK142712C (en) 1981-09-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK366976A DK142712B (en) 1976-08-13 1976-08-13 Metal pipes, especially aluminum pipes for irrigation systems in greenhouses.

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DK (1) DK142712B (en)

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DK142712C (en) 1981-09-14
DK366976A (en) 1978-02-14

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