DK0868761T3 - Fuel cell electrode substrate - Google Patents

Fuel cell electrode substrate

Info

Publication number
DK0868761T3
DK0868761T3 DK96946086T DK96946086T DK0868761T3 DK 0868761 T3 DK0868761 T3 DK 0868761T3 DK 96946086 T DK96946086 T DK 96946086T DK 96946086 T DK96946086 T DK 96946086T DK 0868761 T3 DK0868761 T3 DK 0868761T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
electrode substrate
cell electrode
substrate
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
DK96946086T
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Aristides Naoumidis
Frank Tietz
Detlev Stiver
Original Assignee
Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh filed Critical Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0868761T3 publication Critical patent/DK0868761T3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
DK96946086T 1995-12-20 1996-12-13 Fuel cell electrode substrate DK0868761T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19547700A DE19547700C2 (en) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Electrode substrate for a fuel cell
PCT/DE1996/002424 WO1997023007A2 (en) 1995-12-20 1996-12-13 Electrode substrate for fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0868761T3 true DK0868761T3 (en) 2000-04-03

Family

ID=7780742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK96946086T DK0868761T3 (en) 1995-12-20 1996-12-13 Fuel cell electrode substrate

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6048636A (en)
EP (1) EP0868761B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000501879A (en)
AU (1) AU713760B2 (en)
DE (2) DE19547700C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0868761T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1997023007A2 (en)

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DE19735781A1 (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Scandium-stabilised zirconium oxide contains an added metal oxide
DE19815796C2 (en) * 1998-04-08 2000-06-08 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Fuel cell stack with a bipolar plate having a porous wall
US6228521B1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2001-05-08 The University Of Utah Research Foundation High power density solid oxide fuel cell having a graded anode
US6383677B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-05-07 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell current collector
US6777126B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2004-08-17 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture
US6479182B1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-11-12 Graftech Inc. Fuel cell electrode assembly with selective catalyst loading
DK174654B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2003-08-11 Topsoe Haldor As Solid oxide fuel cell and its applications
NL1014284C2 (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-13 Stichting Energie A method of manufacturing an assembly comprising an anode-supported electrolyte and a ceramic cell comprising such an assembly.
US6602626B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2003-08-05 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer
CA2374293C (en) 2000-03-17 2007-05-29 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell stack assembly
DE10031102C2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-03-06 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Process for producing a composite body, in particular an electrode with temperature-resistant conductivity
KR100437498B1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2004-06-25 한국에너지기술연구원 Anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack and fabrication method of it
DE60300904T2 (en) 2002-03-27 2005-12-22 Haldor Topsoe A/S Solid oxide fuel cell in thin-film technology (SOFC) and process for its production
JP3997874B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2007-10-24 日産自動車株式会社 Single cell for solid oxide fuel cell and method for producing the same
US6972161B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2005-12-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell assembly and method of making the same
US6772617B1 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-08-10 Gencell Corporation Method and apparatus for in-situ leveling of progressively formed sheet metal
CA2484919A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-15 Universite De Sherbrooke Solid electrolyte fuel cell supported by an integrated reformer
US20050084732A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Breault Richard D. Fuel cell stack having an improved current collector and insulator
US7285347B2 (en) * 2003-11-03 2007-10-23 Korea Institute Of Energy Research Anode-supported flat-tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack and fabrication method of the same
WO2005112154A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-24 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Anode supporting substrate for solid oxide fuel cell and process for producing the same
CA2569866C (en) * 2004-06-10 2011-05-17 Risoe National Laboratory Solid oxide fuel cell
WO2006069753A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Technical University Of Denmark Method of producing metal to glass, metal to metal or metal to ceramic connections
EP1836017B8 (en) * 2005-01-12 2009-08-26 Technical University of Denmark A method for shrinkage and porosity control during sintering of multilayer structures
JP5139813B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2013-02-06 テクニカル ユニバーシティ オブ デンマーク Redox stable anode
ES2342489T3 (en) * 2005-02-02 2010-07-07 Univ Denmark Tech Dtu PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE A REVERSIBLE SOLID OXIDE FUEL BATTERY.
US7781123B2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2010-08-24 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming electrode interconnect contacts for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack
EP1760817B1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2013-08-21 Technical University of Denmark Reversible solid oxide fuell cell stack and method for preparing same
JP4825215B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2011-11-30 京セラ株式会社 Fuel cell and process for producing the same
DK2378600T3 (en) * 2006-11-23 2013-07-01 Univ Denmark Tech Dtu Process for the preparation of reversible solid oxide cells
JP5270885B2 (en) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-21 株式会社東芝 Fuel electrode for solid oxide electrochemical cell, method for producing the same, and solid oxide electrochemical cell
JP5244423B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2013-07-24 株式会社東芝 Solid oxide electrochemical cell and method for producing the same
DE102013212624A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh High temperature cell with porous gas guide channel layer

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DE1421498A1 (en) * 1962-09-07 1968-10-10 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Multi-layer gas diffusion electrode
GB1049428A (en) * 1963-08-15 1966-11-30 Shell Res Ltd Improvements in or relating to fuel cells
US3405011A (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-10-08 Gulf General Atomic Inc Electrode comprising thin porous metallic matrix and process for making same
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DE2556731C3 (en) * 1975-12-17 1979-11-22 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cells with acidic electrolytes and process for their manufacture
DE2727852C3 (en) * 1977-06-21 1980-01-17 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Process for the production of an electrode for the electrochemical oxidation of hydrocarbons containing hydroxyl groups
JPS54137642A (en) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Electrode for reversible fuel cell* and method of and apparatus for producing same
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CA1302486C (en) * 1987-04-06 1992-06-02 Philip Reichner Low circumferential voltage gradient self supporting electrode for solidoxide fuel cells
KR950001256B1 (en) * 1989-08-24 1995-02-15 가부시끼가이샤 메이덴샤 Fuel cell utilizing solidous electrolyte
JPH053037A (en) * 1990-10-03 1993-01-08 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Solid electrolyte type fuel cell
JPH0748378B2 (en) * 1991-03-28 1995-05-24 日本碍子株式会社 Air electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cell and solid electrolyte fuel cell having the same
JP3281925B2 (en) * 1991-08-06 2002-05-13 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Cermet electrode and method of manufacturing the same
JP3151933B2 (en) * 1992-05-28 2001-04-03 株式会社村田製作所 Solid oxide fuel cell
GB9211993D0 (en) * 1992-06-05 1992-07-22 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Fuel cells
DE4340486C1 (en) * 1993-11-27 1995-06-01 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Fuel cell and method for manufacturing the fuel cell
DE4400540C2 (en) * 1994-01-11 1995-10-12 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Perovskite electrodes, especially for high-temperature fuel cells
US5496655A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-03-05 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell
US5716664A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-02-10 Marchetti; George A. Method of making a hydrophilic, graphite electrode membrane assembly
US5908713A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-06-01 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Sintered electrode for solid oxide fuel cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19547700A1 (en) 1997-07-10
AU713760B2 (en) 1999-12-09
WO1997023007A2 (en) 1997-06-26
AU1869697A (en) 1997-07-14
WO1997023007A3 (en) 1997-07-31
DE59603513D1 (en) 1999-12-02
EP0868761B1 (en) 1999-10-27
US6048636A (en) 2000-04-11
DE19547700C2 (en) 1998-09-17
JP2000501879A (en) 2000-02-15
EP0868761A2 (en) 1998-10-07

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