DK0434537T3 - Varmerude - Google Patents

Varmerude

Info

Publication number
DK0434537T3
DK0434537T3 DK90403630.8T DK90403630T DK0434537T3 DK 0434537 T3 DK0434537 T3 DK 0434537T3 DK 90403630 T DK90403630 T DK 90403630T DK 0434537 T3 DK0434537 T3 DK 0434537T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
strips
intake
current
windscreen
interposition
Prior art date
Application number
DK90403630.8T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paoli Martial De
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0434537T3 publication Critical patent/DK0434537T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
    • B64C1/1492—Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
DK90403630.8T 1989-12-21 1990-12-18 Varmerude DK0434537T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8916965A FR2656491B1 (fr) 1989-12-21 1989-12-21 Vitrage chauffant.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0434537T3 true DK0434537T3 (da) 1995-05-01

Family

ID=9388806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK90403630.8T DK0434537T3 (da) 1989-12-21 1990-12-18 Varmerude

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5132162A (da)
EP (1) EP0434537B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE115353T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2032225C (da)
DE (1) DE69014841T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0434537T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2065509T3 (da)
FR (1) FR2656491B1 (da)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2673619B1 (fr) * 1991-03-08 1993-10-01 Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal Vitrage feuillete.
DE4341017C2 (de) * 1993-12-02 1995-09-07 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundglasscheibe mit in der thermoplastischen Zwischenschicht angeordneten Metalldrähten und Anwendung des Verfahrens
FR2721857B1 (fr) * 1994-06-30 1996-09-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage equipe d'un circuit de protection electrostatique
US5798499A (en) * 1994-07-08 1998-08-25 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Electrically heating windshield glass having a substantially uniform thermal distribution
DE19541609C2 (de) * 1995-11-08 1998-02-19 Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch Elektrisch beheizbare Verbundglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge
FR2789382B1 (fr) * 1999-02-05 2002-02-08 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage feuillete a tenue elevee aux crash-tests
UA77680C2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2007-01-15 Solutia Inc Method for forming composite interlayer suitable for using laminated glass
US20070138167A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Nitai Friedman Heated food warmer
US20100112355A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Cessna Aircraft Company Aircraft Transparency
US9383173B2 (en) * 2013-07-22 2016-07-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Transparent armor construction
DE102015100449A1 (de) 2014-02-04 2015-08-06 HeizTex GmbH Flächenhaftes, elektrisches Widerstandsheiznetz
CN105155986B (zh) * 2015-07-10 2017-04-12 常州市科宏电子电器有限公司 一种飞机窗户复合玻璃及玻璃的制作方法
FR3072323B1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-10-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage a fils chauffants ayant des amenees sur le chant ou une face exterieure du vitrage

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650976A (en) * 1951-03-21 1953-09-01 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Electrically conducting laminated glass
US3081205A (en) * 1959-06-15 1963-03-12 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Safety glass glazing unit
FR1398776A (fr) * 1964-01-15 1965-05-14 Triplex Soc Ind Vitrage chauffant
FR1533535A (fr) * 1966-07-21 1968-07-19 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Ensembles de vitres chauffées
US3895433A (en) * 1972-10-31 1975-07-22 Gen Electric Electrically heated transparent panel
US4073986A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-02-14 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated glazing unit with composite interlayer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0434537A1 (fr) 1991-06-26
EP0434537B1 (fr) 1994-12-07
ES2065509T3 (es) 1995-02-16
CA2032225A1 (fr) 1991-06-22
FR2656491B1 (fr) 1996-06-07
CA2032225C (fr) 2002-01-22
FR2656491A1 (fr) 1991-06-28
ATE115353T1 (de) 1994-12-15
DE69014841D1 (de) 1995-01-19
DE69014841T2 (de) 1995-06-22
US5132162A (en) 1992-07-21

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