DEP0023331DA - Process for recovering slag rich in non-ferrous metals in the wind refining of pig iron to steel - Google Patents
Process for recovering slag rich in non-ferrous metals in the wind refining of pig iron to steelInfo
- Publication number
- DEP0023331DA DEP0023331DA DEP0023331DA DE P0023331D A DEP0023331D A DE P0023331DA DE P0023331D A DEP0023331D A DE P0023331DA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pig iron
- steel
- wind
- ferrous metals
- phosphorus content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030417 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLSTZAFFNDSJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Matrin Natural products O=C1CCCN2CC3CCNC4CCCC(C34)C12 NLSTZAFFNDSJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Die Erfindung geht von der Möglichkeit aus, beim Windfrischen von Roheisen zu Stahl eine hohe Temperatur zu erzielen, indem z.B. in Konvertern mit seitlicher Windzufuhr gearbeitet wird oder mit Sauerstoff angereicherten Wind oder Wind hoher Pressung, z.B. von 3 atü oder mehr geblasen wird oder in einem im Vergleich zum normalen Konverter schräggestellten Konverter gearbeitet wird. Weiterhin ist es zur Erzielung hoher Endtemperatur vorteilhaft, dafür zu sorgen, dass oberhalb des Bades eine Verbrennung von Gasen stattfindet, die aus dem Bad aufsteigen oder dorthin eingeführt werden.The invention is based on the possibility of achieving a high temperature in the wind refining of pig iron to steel, for example by working in converters with a lateral wind feed or by blowing with oxygen-enriched wind or wind with high pressure, for example of 3 atmospheres or more, or in one compared to the normal converter inclined converter is worked. Furthermore, in order to achieve a high final temperature, it is advantageous to ensure that combustion of gases takes place above the bath, which gases rise from the bath or are introduced into it.
Diese Massnahmen zur Erzielung hoher Endtemperatur beim Windfrischen bieten nun ihrerseits die Möglichkeit, Roheisen zu verarbeiten, deren Phosphorgehalte wesentlich unter den normalen Phosphorgehalten des Thomaseisens liegen, z.B. solche mit Phosphorgehalten unter 0,50%. Bei solchen Roheisensorten würden, wenn sie in üblicher Weise verblasen werden sollten, ungenügende Stahltemperaturen erzielt werden, jedoch wird dieser Mangel durch Anwendung der vorgenannten, zu hohen Stahlendtemperturen führenden Massnahmen vermieden. Je niedriger hierbei der Phosphorgehalt des Roheisens ist, um so höher ist in der Schlacke der Anteil an Oxyden der Nichteisenmetalle, z.B. Chrom, Mangan, Vanadin, Molybdän, Wolfram u.dgl., sofern diese Elemente aus dem Möller des Hochofens in das Roheisen übergegangen waren. Auf Grund dieser Konzentrationsverschiebung zwischen den Anteilen an den genannten Nichteisenmetallen und den Phosphorverbindungen gegenüber ihrem Verhältnis in den üblichen Phosphatschlacken wird erfindungsgemäss vorgeschlagen, diese so gewonnenen Schlacken zur Gewinnung oder Nutzbarmachung der in ihnen enthaltenden Nichteisenmetalle zu verwenden. Dieses kann z.B. durch di- rekte Aufbereitung der Schlacke erfolgen oder indem sie als Zuschlag in metallurgischen Öfen, z.B. Elektroöfen oder Siemens-Matrin-Öfen, dienen, um dort in das Stahlbad reduziert zu werden. Ebenso ist es möglich, sie auf den Hochofen oder Elektroofen aufzugeben, um deren Erzeugnisse anzureichern oder Ferrolegierungen herzustellen.These measures to achieve a high final temperature during wind freshening now offer the possibility of processing pig iron whose phosphorus content is significantly below the normal phosphorus content of Thomas iron, e.g. those with phosphorus contents below 0.50%. In the case of such types of pig iron, if they were to be blown in the usual way, inadequate steel temperatures would be achieved, but this deficiency is avoided by using the aforementioned measures which lead to high final steel temperatures. The lower the phosphorus content of the pig iron, the higher the proportion of oxides of the non-ferrous metals, e.g. chromium, manganese, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten and the like was. Due to this shift in concentration between the proportions of said non-ferrous metals and the phosphorus compounds compared to their ratio in the usual phosphate slags, it is proposed according to the invention to use these slags obtained in this way for the recovery or utilization of the non-ferrous metals contained in them. This can e.g. through di- The slag can be processed directly or by using it as an aggregate in metallurgical furnaces, e.g. electric furnaces or Siemens Matrin furnaces, in order to be reduced to the steel bath there. It is also possible to give them to the blast furnace or electric furnace in order to enrich their products or to manufacture ferro-alloys.
Die Erfindung hat ausserdem den Vorteil, dass die Gewinnung der Schlacke mit der Herstellung von windgefrischten Stählen vereinigt werden kann, die, vor allem wegen ihrer niedrigen Stickstoff- und Phosphorgehalte, den normalen Windfrischstählen überlegen sind und etwa den entsprechenden Siemens-Martin-Stählen gütemässig gleichkommen.The invention also has the advantage that the extraction of the slag can be combined with the production of wind-freshed steels, which, mainly because of their low nitrogen and phosphorus content, are superior to normal wind-fresh steels and are roughly equivalent in quality to the corresponding Siemens-Martin steels .
Claims (3)
Family
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