DEC0010471MA - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- DEC0010471MA DEC0010471MA DEC0010471MA DE C0010471M A DEC0010471M A DE C0010471MA DE C0010471M A DEC0010471M A DE C0010471MA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- amino
- alkyl
- dihydrazino
- aralkyl radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PVMKTJAECZVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(N)N1NC=C(C=C1)NN Chemical class N(N)N1NC=C(C=C1)NN PVMKTJAECZVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VQKLRVZQQYVIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydralazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=C(NN)C2=C1 VQKLRVZQQYVIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDYNUEHTWBORQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydrazinylpyrido[3,4-d]pyridazin-4-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=C(NN)C2=C1 LDYNUEHTWBORQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002877 dihydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylmercapto Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Tag der Anmeldung: 23. Dezember 1954 Bekanntgemacht am 3. Mai 1956Registration date: December 23, 1954. Advertised on May 3, 1956
DEUTSCHES PATENTAMTGERMAN PATENT OFFICE
PA TENTANMELD UNGPA TENTAN REGISTRATION UNG
KLASSE 12p GRUPPE 10 C 10471 IVb/12 ρ CLASS 12p GROUP 10 C 10471 IVb / 12 ρ
Dr. Wilhelm Kunze, Frankfurt/M.-FechenheimDr. Wilhelm Kunze, Frankfurt / M.-Fechenheim
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenhas been named as the inventor
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt/M.-FechenheimCassella Farbwerke Mainkur Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt / M.-Fechenheim
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,4-Dihydrazino-o-diazinenProcess for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-o-diazines
Die i, 4-Dihydrazino-o-diazine besitzen wegen ihrer blutdrucksenkenden Wirkung hohen pharmazeutischen Wert und können deshalb als Heilmittel oder auch als Zwischenprodukte zur Herstellung von Heilmitteln verwendet werden.The i, 4-Dihydrazino-o-diazines have because of Their antihypertensive effects have high pharmaceutical value and can therefore be used as remedies or can be used as intermediate products in the manufacture of medicinal products.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man bei der Einwirkung von mindestens 3 Mol Hydrazin auf ι Mol 3-Amino-isoindolenine bzw. deren Aza-Verbindungen, die in ι, ι-Stellung zwei mit Alkyl- oder ίο Aralkylresten verätherte Mercaptogruppen enthalten, bei erhöhter Temperatur unter Abspaltung von Ammoniak und Merkaptan in guter Ausbeute die entsprechenden i, 4-Dihydrazino-o-diazine erhält. . ■It has been found that when exposed to at least 3 mol of hydrazine to ι mol 3-Amino-isoindolenines or their aza compounds which are in ι, ι-position two with alkyl or ίο aralkyl radicals contain etherified mercapto groups, at elevated temperature with elimination of ammonia and mercaptan in good yield the corresponding i, 4-dihydrazino-o-diazines are obtained. . ■
Die Reaktion verläuft nach folgendem Schema: 15The reaction proceeds according to the following scheme: 15
NH-NH2 NH-NH 2
N
3N
3
NH-NH2 NH-NH 2
ο MR MTJο MR MTJ
ΜΜ 3 3 PItI2 PItI 2 1Ν.·"·2 1Ν . · "· 2
NHNH
worin R einen Rest der Benzol- oder Pyridinreihe und R1 Alkyl- oder Aralkylreste bedeutet.where R is a radical from the benzene or pyridine series and R 1 is alkyl or aralkyl radicals.
60'9 508/39660'9 508/396
C 10471 IVb/12pC 10471 IVb / 12p
Die als Ausgangsmaterialien verwendeten Dialkylmerkapto-amino-isoindolenine können gemäß britischer Patentschrift 711 433 mit guter Ausbeute aus den entsprechenden aromatischen oderThe dialkyl mercapto-amino-isoindolenines used as starting materials can according to British Patent 711,433 in good yield from the corresponding aromatic or
.5 heterocyclischen o-Dinitrilen erhalten werden..5 heterocyclic o-dinitriles are obtained.
Die Abspaltung der Merkaptane beginnt bereits bei 6o°; die Reaktionsprodukte scheiden sich bei weiterem Erhitzen auf 8o° kristallin ab.The splitting off of the mercaptans begins at 60 °; the reaction products separate further heating to 80 ° crystalline.
Es war überraschend, daß die Isoindolenine der angegebenen Struktur, welche leicht in makrocyclische Verbindungen vom Typ des Phthalocyanine übergehen, mit Hydrazin unter Bildung eines o-Diazinringes reagieren, zumal auch die Einwirkung von Diaminen, z. B. 2,6-Diaminopyridin auf Isoindolenine nach J. Chew. Soc. 1952, 5008, zu makrocyclischen Verbindungen führt.It was surprising that the isoindolenines of the structure indicated, which easily convert into macrocyclic compounds of the phthalocyanine type, react with hydrazine to form an o-diazine ring, especially since the action of diamines, e.g. B. 2, 6-diaminopyridine in Isoindolenine by J. Chew. Soc. 1952, 5008, leads to macrocyclic compounds.
Gegenüber dem Verfahren des Patents 845 200, bei welchem 1, 4-Dihydrazinophthalazin aus Phthalsäuredinitril mit etwa 58°/oiger Ausbeute erhalten wird, bringt die Anwendung des vorliegenden Verfahrens eine Ausbeuteverbesserung, da die Endstufe mit 85- bis'o.o%iger Ausbeute verläuft, so daß diese, auf Phthalsäuredinitril bezogen, 75°/o beträgt. Diese Verbesserung ist bei Verwendung schwerer zugänglicher Dinitrile von besonderem Wert.Compared to the method of the patent 845 200, in which 1, 4-Dihydrazinophthalazin from Phthalic acid dinitrile is obtained with about 58% yield, brings the application of the present Process an improvement in the yield, since the final stage proceeds with 85- to'o.o% yield, so that this, based on phthalic acid dinitrile, is 75%. This improvement is at Use of less accessible dinitriles of particular value.
25,2 Teile 1, i-Di-(äthylmerkapto)-3-amino-isoindolenin werden bei 200 in eine Mischung von 60 Teilen Dioxan, 40 Teilen Hydrazinhydrat (8o°/oig) und 4 Teilen Eisessig unter Rühren eingetragen. Der Ansatz wird 1 Stunde bei 6o° und 3 Stunden bei 80 bis 85° gerührt, wobei: das mit dem Ammoniak abgespaltene Äthylmerkaptan durch Kondensation gewonnen werden kann. Bei etwa 75 bis 8o° beginnt die kristalline Abscheidung des Reaktionsproduktes. Es wird nach dem Erkalten abgesaugt, mit Dioxan und Wasser gewaschen und aus Wasser umkristallisiert. Man erhält so 16,5 Teile i, 4-Dihydrazinophthalazin, was einer Ausbeute von 87,5 % entspricht. Die Verbindung besitzt die in Patent 845 200 angegebenen Eigenschaften.25.2 parts 1, i-di- (äthylmerkapto) -3-amino-isoindolenine be entered at 20 0 in a mixture of 60 parts of dioxane, 40 parts of hydrazine hydrate (8o ° / oig) and 4 parts of glacial acetic acid with stirring. The batch is stirred for 1 hour at 60 ° and 3 hours at 80 to 85 °, wherein: the ethylmercaptan split off with the ammonia can be obtained by condensation. At about 75 to 80 ° the crystalline separation of the reaction product begins. After cooling, it is filtered off with suction, washed with dioxane and water and recrystallized from water. 16.5 parts of i, 4-dihydrazinophthalazine are obtained in this way, which corresponds to a yield of 87.5%. The compound has the properties given in patent 845,200.
10 Teile 1, i-Di-(äthylmerkapto)-3-amino-5-azaisoindolenin werden in eine Mischung von 30 Teilen Dioxan und 30 Teilen- Hydrazinhydrat (8o°/oig) sowie 3 Teilen ■ Essigsäure eingetragen und unter Rühren 1 Stunde auf -<5o°-und 3 Stunden auf 850 erhitzt. Bei etwa 8d° beginnt die Kristallisation des Reaktionsproduktes,; welches nach dem Erkalten abgesaugt und mit Dioxan und kaltem Wasser gewaschen wird. Man erhält 7,5 Teile des in Stickstoffatmosphäre getrockneten Reaktionsproduktes vom F. 1980 (Zers.), welches aus der konzentrierten Lösung des Hydrochlorides mit Glaubersalz als Sulfat abgeschieden wird. Man erhält 8,9 Teile = 83 °/o der Theorie des Sulfates (F. 203° Zers.) von 1,4-Dihydrazino-6-azaphthalazin, welches mit dem gemäß Patent 932 128, Beispiel 2, erhaltenen Produkt identisch ist.10 parts of 1, i-di- (ethylmercapto) -3-amino-5-azaisoindolenine are introduced into a mixture of 30 parts of dioxane and 30 parts of hydrazine hydrate (80%) and 3 parts of acetic acid and stirred for 1 hour - <50 ° - and heated to 85 0 for 3 hours. At about 8d °, the crystallization of the reaction product begins ; which is filtered off with suction after cooling and washed with dioxane and cold water. This gives 7.5 parts of the dried nitrogen atmosphere in the reaction product, mp 198 0 (dec.), Which is deposited from the concentrated solution of the hydrochloride with Glauber's salt as the sulfate. 8.9 parts = 83% of the theory of the sulfate (melting point 203 ° decomp.) Of 1,4-dihydrazino-6-azaphthalazine, which is identical to the product obtained according to Patent 932,128, Example 2, are obtained.
35 Teile 1, i-Di-(benzylmerkapto-)-3-amino-isoindolenin werden in einer Mischung von 70 Teilen Dioxan und 70 Teilen 8o°/oigem Hydrazinhydrat und 8 Teilen Essigsäure etwa 3 Stunden unter Rühren auf 900 erhitzt. Nach dem Erkalten saugt man das ausgeschiedene kristallisierte Reaktionsprodukt ab. Man erhält 14,0 Teile 1, 4-Dihydrazinophthalazin = 79,5 °/o der Theorie.35 parts of 1, i-di- (benzylmerkapto -) - 3-amino-isoindolenine are heated in a mixture of 70 parts of dioxane and 70 parts of 8o ° / pc alcohol hydrazine hydrate and 8 parts of acetic acid for about 3 hours with stirring to 90 0th After cooling, the precipitated crystallized reaction product is filtered off with suction. 14.0 parts of 1,4-dihydrazinophthalazine = 79.5% of theory are obtained.
Claims (1)
Family
ID=
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